Unit 5 Nelson Mandela - a modern hero教案教学设计精品10（人教版高中英语必修一)4页

Unit5《NelsonMandela-amodernhero》知识点【短语归纳】loseheart丧失勇气 loseone’shearttosb/sth 爱上，喜欢上beworriedabout担心（状态）   introuble处于不幸中besentencedto被判处     beoutofwork=loseone’sjob失业beequalto相等的，平等的    beproudof/takepridein以……而自豪invitesbtodosth邀请某人做某事         invitesbfor/tosth                          thinkhighlyof对……评价高                                giveout发出（气味等）；分发；耗尽 asamatteroffact=infact=actually事实上 blowup充气爆炸   begfor乞讨   setup建立，创立；设置，竖起sendup发射，使上涨   setabout着手做某事(setaboutdoingsth)goup上升，增长；被兴建  setoff出发，动身 setup设立，建立；设置，竖起setout陈列，摆出；开始beactivein=takeanactivepartin积极参与，在……活跃keepsbfromdoingsth阻止某人做某事         diefor为……而死diefrom死于（外因）dieof死于（内因如：饥饿，寒冷，疾病等）beproudof/takepridein以……而自豪invitesbtodosth邀请某人做某事thinkhighlyof对…评价高giveout发出（气味等）；分发；耗尽putsbinprison=throwsbintoprison=sendsbtoprison把……投入监狱advisesbtodosth建议某人做某事（advice不可数，apieceofadvice）advisedoingsth  fightfor为争取……而斗争  advisesbonsthfightagainst为反对……而斗争   advisethat(should)+v原fightwith同……并肩作战/同……斗争 haveproblems/difficulty/troublewithsthworkout算出    breakthelaw违反法律 bewillingtodosth乐于做某事realizeone’sdreamof实现……的梦想  answerviolencewithviolence以暴制暴cometopower当权，上台    socialactivities社会活动【重点句子】1.Onlythendidwedecidetoanswerviolencewithviolence.only放在句首且后接状语时（作状语：副词；介词短语；状语从句），要使用部分倒装------才用一般疑问句语序。Onlyyesterdaydidhisfathertellhimthetruth.Onlywhenhisfathercamebackdidhegotobed.（从句无需倒装，主句要倒装）2.Hestronglybelievedinthethreeprinciples:nationalism;people’srights;people’slivelihood.他主张三民主义：民主、民权、民生。3.IfeltbadthefirsttimeItalkedtothegroup.thefirsttime用法相当于连词用法，用来引导从句链接：It’sthefirsttimethat现在完成时Itwasthefirsttimethat过去完成时4.Hetaughtusduringthelunchbreaksandtheeveningswhenweshouldhavebeenasleep.（shouldhavedone本应做而未做）needn’thavedone本不应做而做了can’thavedone过去不可能做过【单元知识点】1.diefor为某种事业或目的而死dieforone’scountry/thepeople/thecause.dieof死于内因diefrom死于外因diefromacaraccident.由于车祸而死dieby死于暴力,刀或剑等凶器diebythesword/hangingbedyingfor极想得到...Sheisdyingforacupofwater.diethroughcarelessness因过失而死die…down凋落,消失dieaway消失（渐渐远去）Thesounddiedaway.声音渐渐远去。dieout绝种Thiskindofanimalisdyingout.2.HefoughtagainsttheGermanNazisandJapaneseinvadersduringWorldWarII.二战时期他抵抗德国纳粹和日本侵略者。fight(fought,fought)fightfor为……而战fightagainst与……作斗争Wewillhavetofightagainstdifficulties.Theytoldtheworkerstofightfortheirrights.3.Hestronglybelievedinthethreeprinciples:nationalism;people’srights;people’ slivelihood.他坚信三条原则：民族，民权，民生。believein信任，信仰DoyoubelieveinGod?Webelieveinourgovernment.believesb.=believewhatsb.says相信某人的话believeinsb.信任某人HebelievewhathesaidbecauseIbelieveinhim.4.inapeacefulway以和平的方式talk(in)thatway.那样(In)thisway,youcanrememberthespelling.这样Don’tstandinthe/myway.碍事Heisbetterinsomeway(s).在某些方面Hepickedapenonthewayto在往…的路上HegaveuparichlifeforhisideasandfoughtforhiscountrytobefreefromtheUKinapeacefulway.他为了他的思想而放弃了富裕生活，并且用和平方式为他的国家摆脱英国而进行了战斗。giveup表示主动放弃或屈服Hehasdecidedtogiveupsmoking.givein表示被动屈服或认输，后面不带宾语Youcan’twinthegame,soyoumayaswellgivein.freefrom摆脱（不好的东西）的，无……的Keepthechildrenfreefromharm.Youshouldtrytowritesentencesfreefrommistakes6.Hefoughtfortheblackpeopleandwasinprisonforalmostthirtyyears.他为黑人而战且坐过三十年监狱。beinprison在狱中，被监禁Hehasbeeninprisonforfiveyears.put…inprison=send…toprison=throw…intoprison把……投入监狱Thecarthieveshavebeenputinprison.Hewassenttoprisonfortenyears7.inprison囚禁throwsb.intoprison=send/takesb.toprisonprison表示蹲监狱时,其前不用冠词besenttoprison(被送进监狱)beinprison(在监狱里)bethrownintoprison(被投入监狱)breakprison(越狱)8.ThetimewhenIfirstmetNelsonMandelawasaverydifficultperiodofmylife.period期间，时期，学校的一节课，周期Let’sfinishthisperiodandhaveabreak.aperiodofrotation自转周期thetimewhen其中when引起定语从句ThiswasatimewhenyouhadgottohaveapassbooktoliveinJohannesburg.Doyoustillrememberthetimewhenwefirstmet? thetime可用于引起时间状语从句，这时一般不加when。IrecognizedhimthetimeIsawhim.9.continue+todo=goontodosth（做完了一件事）开始做另一件事continuedoing=goondoing继续做某事如：Hecontinuedsleeping/tosleepasifnothinghadhappened.他继续睡觉，好像什么也没有发生。【语法归纳】定语从句（一）定语从句的结构：在复合句中，修饰某个名词或代词的句子（做这个名词或代词的定语）叫定语从句，定语从句一般放在被修饰的名词或代词后面，被修饰的名词或代词叫做定语从句的先行词，它与定语从句之间要有一个词连接，这个词指代先行词的内容叫做关系词（关系代词或关系副词：that,which,who,whose,when,where,why）。先行词在定语从句中充当主语，宾语，时间，地点，原因状语。结构：先行词+关系词+定语从句。1.Thereshesawawallofwaterthatwasquicklyadvancingtowardsher.2.InJapan,someonewhoseesanotherpersonmakingthegesturewillthinkitmeansmoney.3.Athemeparkisacollectionofrides,exhibitionsorotherattractionsthatarebasedonacommontheme.4.TheparkhasaconservationcenterthathelpsprotectmarineanimalsandtheirhabitatsintheriversandcoastalwatersofAsia.5.Visitorscangoonexcitingrideswheretheycanfeelwhatitisliketodothethingstheyhaveseentheirheroesdointhemovie.6.OprahWinfreyisablackwomanwhoserisetofameisaninspiringstory.（二）定语从句分为限定性定语从句和非限定性定语从句：限定性定语从句：从句对先行词进行必要的描述或说明，缺少它，则句义显得不完整，从句与先行词紧密相连。非限定性定语从句：对先行词进行补充说明，解释，它与先行词之间有逗号隔开。1.Beforeshecouldmove,sheheardaloudnoise,whichgrewtoaterribleroar.2.Treeaftertreewentdown,cutdownbythewater,whichmusthavebeenthreemetersdeep.3.Flora,whosebeautifulhairanddresswereallcoldandwet,startedcrying.4.Theirtalkincludesrhythmandrhymingwordsaswellastonguetwisters,whichoftenmaketheaudienceapplaud.（三）关系词前面可以根据定语从句的内容加上一些介词，这些关系词在介词后面常用which或whom.1.TherewasamanwithwhomIwouldhavetoworktogetherandfinallythemanagerofthecompany.2.Manypeoplewhosawthefilmwereafraidtoswimintheseawhentheyrememberedthescenesinwhichpeoplewereeatenbytheshark.