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Unit 6 I like music that I can dance to.
单词识记
prefer 更喜爱 love/like区别
N.
prefer + doing
to do sth.
prefer … to …用法 比起……更喜欢……
prefer sth. to sth.
prefer doing to doing
= prefer to do sth. rather than…用法
活学活用
—— What a heavy rain!
—— So it is. I prefer _____ at home _____.
A. watch TV; to go out
B. watch TV; go out
C. watching TV; to going out
D. to watch TV; going out
prefer后面,不会紧跟do; 若to作介词,名词或动名;rather than时,than后do或doing
真题演练
(2011,南京)
34. —Would you like some coffee?
—Yes, and please get me some milk, too. I prefer coffee milk.
A. to B. with C. then D. of
lyric 歌词
gentle 轻柔的;温和的
dislike 不喜欢 unlike 不同的
remind 提醒;使记起 remind sb. of sth. 使某人想起某事 remind sb. to sth. 提醒某人做某事
你的笑容让我想起了我的前女友。
Your smile reminds me of my ex-girlfriend.
她总是提醒我出门记得带伞。
She always reminds me to take an umbrella when I go out.
heart 心;内心
heart to heart贴心地;诚恳地(掏心窝子)
in ones heart 在某人内心中
put ones heart into 全神贯注于 = …with all ones heart
string 细绳;线
sink 下沉;沉没 sank/sunk, sunk/sunken
Yellow River 黄河 the Yangtze River
fisherman 渔夫 注意发音,【】; 复数,fishermen
freshman policeman postman salesman 单复数形式不同,但发音相同
latest 最近的(时间) last最后的(次序)
entertainment 娱乐
feature 特点;特征
gallery 美术馆;画廊
display 展览;陈列
on display展览
photograph相片 photographer 摄影师 photography摄影;照相
class 等级;类别
a world-class photographer/singer 世界级摄像师/歌手
interest引起……关注;使……感兴趣 interest/interested/interesting
whatever 不管什么
what(where,when,who,which,how)等疑问词后加ever常用的两种用法:
Wherever you go
Whatever you do
I will be right here waiting for you
Whatever it takes
Or how my heart breaks
I will be right here waiting for you
--------- Bryan Adams Right Here Waiting (此情可待)
miss v.想念;错过 I miss you, but Ive missed you.
suggest 显示;暗示 ‘建议’用,后面跟that从句,从句用虚拟语气
energy活力;力量 energetic 有活力的,精力充沛的(unit 4)
okay=OK 好的
pro 赞成的观点
con 反对的观点
honest 诚实的 to be honest 老实说
course 课程
suit 适合
suit sb.(fine) 合某人的意
expect 期待;预料
except除了
taste 品尝;尝起来
尝起来甜的/酸的/苦的/辣的
sweet 甜的 sour酸的 spicy辣的 bitter苦的
尝起来(味道)好的
taste good = tasty
be bad for 对...有害 be good for 对…有好处
be bad/good at 对…不擅长/擅长
be bad/good to 对…不好/好
actually 实际上 in fact
fry 油煎;油炸 Kentucky Fried Chicken 肯德基
main 主要的;首要的 mainly 主要地
stay away from 与……保持距离=keep sb(sth) away from…
be in agreement 意见一致
itself 它自己;它本身
laboratory 实验室 读法; 缩略=lab
type 类型
cancer 癌症 cancel取消
barbecue 烧烤 =BBQ
increase 增加 decrease 增加/减少……的危险 increase/decrease the risk of…
吃太多烧烤会增加患癌症的风险。
Too much barbecued food/ too many barbecues will increase the risk of cancer.
risk 危险;风险
biscuit 饼干 [biskit] AmE. cookie
exclamation 感叹词
tag 标签;附属物
tag question附加疑问句
contraction 缩略词;缩略形式 contract v&n 两个读音,v. 收缩;订约 n. 合同;婚约
vegetarian 素食者
shock 使……震惊
重点句型
v I like music that I can sing along with.
v I prefer music that has great lyrics.
v I love singers who write their own lyrics.
v What do you think of it?
v It does have a few good features, though.
v What kind of music do you like?
v Whatever you do, dont miss this exhibition.
v I only eat food that tastes good.
1. I like music that I can sing along with.
定语从句:
XXX,what do you like?
I like dogs.
可是狗有那么多种,究竟喜欢哪一种呢?
我喜欢腿短短的狗。I like short-leg dogs.
这里的【short-leg】就是定语。那再看:
I like dogs that have short legs.
定语从句:一个关系词(that,who,which等)引导的句子充当定语,用来修饰前面的名词或代词(先行词)。
2. I prefer music that has great lyrics.
3. I love singers who write their own lyrics.
(2008,杭州)25. I prefer not to eat too much food_________is fried, like French fries.
A. that B. what C. it D. 不填
定语从句的难点之一,是关系词的选用。定语从句中关系词分两种:一是关系代词,顾名思义,是指代人或物的,有who(宾格whom,所有格whose),that,which。另一种是关系副词,当表示地点、时间、原因时分别用where,when,why。
当然,今天我们的主要任务是记住that和who等关系代词在定语从句中的用法,关系副词的用法我们可以下次讲。
语
法
关
系
词
指
代
1
主语
宾语
定语
表语
指人
who
that
whom
that
whose
that
指物
which
that
which
that
whose
that
*作表语
My hometown is no longer the place that it used to be.
* 关系代词在从句中作主语时不能省略;作宾语时可省略
1 A plane is a machine which / that can fly .
2 The number of people who / that lost homes reached 250,000 .
3 This is the book that / which /不填I want to read .
4 The girl who / that /不填we saw yesterday is Mary .
(2010江苏省扬州市,3)—The volunteers are doing a great job in Yushu.
--Yes.They are helping the people ______are suffering from the earthquake.
A.which B.what C./ D.who
(2010湖北省黄石市,39)— Which girl is your sister?
— The girl __________ is wearing dark glasses.
A. which B. whose C. who D. whom
(2010浙江省杭州市,26)You can’t wake a person ______ is pretending to be asleep.
A. who B. which C. he D. 不填
4. What do you think of it?
~How do you like it? 都是对态度的询问,都可译作“(你认为)……怎么样”,后者也可译作“你喜不喜欢……?
你的新老师怎么样?
How do you like your new teacher?
~What do you think of your new teacher?
5. It does have a few good features, though.
在实义动词前加上do/does/did起强调作用
so did I & so I did
(10.四川省自贡市33.)
—I hear Yang Yan made an English speech at the graduation ceremony(典礼)yesterday.
--________,and ________.
A.So she did;so did I
B.So did she;so I did
C.So she was ;so I was
6. What kind of music do you like?
What kind of … do you like , “你喜欢哪一种……”。
7. Whatever you do, dont miss this exhibition.
一、引导让步状语从句,相当于no matter what(where,when,who,which,how),意思是“无论什么,不管什么”。
Whatever happens, you mustn’t lose your heart.
无论发生什么事情,你都不要丧失信心。
无论你说什么,我都不会改变主意。
Whatever(= no matter what) you say, I won’t change my mind.
不论你是谁,我都不会开门。
Whoever(= no matter who) you are, I won’t open the door.
二、引导主语从句或宾语从句,它既引导从句又在从句中作成分,相当于anything that,意思是“所……的任何事情”, 此时不能与no matter what 互换。如:
你想吃什么就吃什么。
You can eat whatever you want.
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