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unit 4 What would you do ?
学习目标
1.观察条件句的特点,总结一下提建议的几种方法,并且多在日常生活中练习使用,并掌握他们。
2.困难并不可怕,可怕的是见到困难就退缩。相信自己,发挥你的聪明才智,去感受一下克服困难、挑战自我成功后的喜悦!
难点解析
1.“if”引导的条件句。
2. fairly, quite, rather, pretty
典型例题
1. Peter: Oh dear, I can’t find my door key.
Bill: If your sister Ann _______ (be) at home, she _______ (let) us in, won’t she?
Peter: She’s out. The door _______ (not be) locked if she ______ at home.
Bill: Bad luck! We’ll have to wait till Ann comes home.
解析:第一个条件句表达Bill认为可能实现的条件,是真实条件句;第二个表示与现在事实相反的假设,是非真实条件句。答案是:is, will, let, wouldn’t be, were。
2. I would rather stay at home and read a good book than go to a party.(改为同义句)I
I ________ ________at home and ________ a good book _______ to a party.
解析:答案为: prefer staying, reading, to going。意思是“我宁愿呆在家里看一本好书,也不愿去参加聚会”。“prefer…to…”后跟动词ing形式。
3. It rained heavily, so he didn’t go to work yesterday.(改为同义句)
The ________ rain ________ him going to work yesterday.
解析:答案是:heavy, stopped。“stop sb. (from) doing sth.”意为“阻止某人做某事”,这儿省略了from。但不可用keep,因为在“keep…from”中的from不可省略。
单元练习
I.根据句意及所给首字母,完成下列单词
1 The i _______ population may be the greatest c ________ of the world today.
2 Will it b _______ you if I turn the television on?
3 He is an e ________ boy; he enjoys sports.
4 He’s not used to making speeches in p ________ .
5 Peter is c ________ of winning the post as the assistant to the managing director.
6 The teacher d _______ us into several groups to play games.
7 We have p _________ of time to finish the job.
8 A fence (围栏) s _______ the cows from the pigs.
9 Visitors are not allowed to t _________ the exhibits.
10 The old woman felt n _________ as she tried to cross the busy road.
II.同义句转换,每空一词
1 I don’t know Japanese, so I can’t talk to the Japanese.
_________ I _________ Japanese, I would talk to the Japanese friends.
2 He who gains time gains all things.
If a person _______ time, he _________ ________ all things.
3 He didn’t realize the dangers of the situation at all.
He didn’t realize the dangers of the situation _______ _______ ________.
4 Without sunlight, there would be no plants or animals.
_______ _______ ________ _________ sunlight, there would be _______ plants _____animals.
5 If I don’t permit, you can’t use my dictionary.
You can’t use my dictionary _______ _________.
III.从对话后方框中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项
(Tom has just come from school. He is talking to his mother.)
Tom: an I go out and play now?
Mother: If you have finished your homework.
Tom: 1
Mother: Oh no! Just sit down and finish it now. You’d never do any if I didn’t make you, would you?
Tom: Yes, I would 2 .
Mother: Never mind about football. You will never do well at school if you don’ you’re your homework.
Tom: 3 .
Mother: Well, we would 4 .
Tom: I don’t know. But just think how pleased he’d be if I got on the football team.
Mother: 5
Tom: 6
A. But if I don’t go now, it will be too late to play football with the others.
B. He says he would play football all day if he were my age again.
C. If you let me go out, I will finish it later.
D. What would your father say if you came out at the bottom of the class again?
E. I wouldn’t mind if I didn’t.
F. He would be more pleased if you came top.
IV.从方框中选择合适的词,用其适当的形式填空
above, for, across, history, serve, double, possible, enter, build, be
The Channel Tunnel (英吉利海峡隧道)
In 1858, a French engineer, Aim Thome de Gamond, arrived in England with a plan for a twenty-one mile tunnel 1 the English Channel. He said that it would be 2 to build a platform in the center of the Channel. This platform 3 as a port and a railway station. The tunnel would be well-ventilated (通风好的) if tall chimneys were built 4 sea-level(海平面). In 1860, a better plan was put forward(提出) by an Englishman, William Low. He suggested that a 5 railway tunnel should be built. This would solve the problem of ventilation, 6 if a train 7 this tunnel, it would draw in (吸入) fresh air behind it. Forty-two years later a tunnel was actually begun. If, at the time, the British had not feared invasion(入侵), it would have been completed. Recently, there has again 8 great interest in the idea of a Channel Tunnel. If it 9 , it will connect (连接) Britain to Europe for the first time in 10 .
V.根据短文内容选择最佳答案
Yao Ming, the center of the Chinese National Men’s Basketball Team, served the Huston Rockets in the 2002 NBA. The 2.26 m, 120 kg center becomes the first one to come from a foreign team.
Yao Ming was born in Shanghai in September, 1980. His mother was a center and captain of the Chinese National Women’s Team. His father played basketball, too.
Yao Ming is widely known in China. He came to be a very important basketball player in
China Basketball Association (联赛). It’s short for CBA. During the 2000~2001 season, he got 27. 1 scores for the Shanghai Oriental (东方) Sharks in every match.
Yao Ming joined the Houston Rockets in November, 2002. He said this was a new start in his basketball life. He would do his best to learn from the NBA and improve himself.
Sport analyst (分析家) Bill Walton said, “Yao Ming has the potential (潜力), the capability(
能力) of changing the future of basketball.”
1 The Houston Rockets is name for a team.
A. table tennis B. volleyball C. basketball D. golf
2 Both Yao Ming’s father and mother were.
A. football players
B. basketball players
C. the centers of the Chinese National Team
D. the Captains of the Chinese National Team
3 Yao Ming in CBA during the 2000~2001 season.
A. does well B. is good C. was good D. did well
4 Yao Ming the Houston Rockets in November, 2002.
A. did his best to join B. was well-know in
C. became a member of D. took part in
5 Sport analyst Bill Walton thought Yao Ming was able to _______.
A. learn from the NBA B. change the future of basketball
C. improve himself D. become th
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