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Unit 14 Have you packed yet?
学习目标
1.通过询问是否为旅行作好准备,了解现在完成时的用法,比较与一般过去时的区别,以便能在日常生活中正确运用。
2.通过本单元的学习,使我们懂得生活,学会生活,培养独立生活的能力。
难点解析
1.
例如:Uncle Wang lived here in 1986.(现在不一定在这儿住了)
Uncle Wang has lived here since 1986.(现在还在这儿居住。)
2.
3.
典型例题
1. I have already fed the dog.(变为一般疑问句)
Have you fed the dog yet?
解析:像陈述旬里的some,already之类,在一般疑问句的舞台上往往化作相应的any,yet(yet还须置句末)。
2.—1 have seen the film Titanic already.
一When_______ you________ it?
A.have;seen B.will;seem C.did;see D.did;seen
解析:询问动作发生的具体时间应用一般过去时,故答案应选C。
3. So far,we_______ lots of English words.
A.will learn B.are learning C.has learnt D.have learn
解析:此题的关键是明白so far的意义,因为它强调的是到目前为止的时间,包括现在。而现在完成时的一种用法就是过去的动作一直持续到现在,因而答案是D。
单元练习
I.根据释义写出本单元学过的单词
1. r ______ : a room for storing food at a low temperature
2. g _______: a building or indoor space in which to park or keep motor vehicle(交通工具)
3. a _______: to come before the public
4. m_______: great in number, size or extent
5. s ______: look over carefully in order to find something, explore
6. c_______: to join or fasten together
7. h ______: a writer, student or scholar of history
8. h_______: ones native land
9. s_______: a usually rectangular piece of luggage for carrying clothing
10. a_______ : something done or to be done, business
II.句型转换
1. He waters the plants often.(用already改写)
He_______ _______ ________the plants.
2. I have already cleaned the refrigerator.(变为一般疑问句)
_______ you_______ the refrigerator______?
3. Mr. Li began to teach English in this school in 1999.(同义句转换)
Mr. Li_______ ________ English in this school since 1999.
4. Our monitor has been a League member for two years.(同义句转换)
Our monitor________ the League two years ago.
5. 一Have you packed the camera yet?(肯定回答)
—Yes, I________ ________ _______ it in my suitcase.
6. My grandpa had to collect water from the village well. (改为反意疑问句)
My grandpa had to collect water from the village well,_______ ________?
7. They can hardly believe it. (改为反意疑问句)
They can hardly believe it,_______ _______?
8. He spent hours cleaning out the refrigerator. (同义句转换)
He_________ hours_________ _________ out the refrigerator.
III.用所给动词的适当形式填空
1.__________ Jim ________ (finish)doing his homework yet?
2. Oh, I______ (leave) my bag on the bus. What shall I do?
3. I have_______ (be) with my friends for a year.
4.He________ already_______ (buy) a newspaper.
5.In the last twelve months, New Ocean Waves________ (have) three major concerts.
6.________ you _________ (write) a poem?
Yes, I have. I_______ some last year.
7.They spent half an hour_______ (pack) their bags.
8. Do I need _________ (clean) my room?
9. Many tourists________ deeply________. (move) by his behavior.
10. So far, it_________ _________ (bring)thousands of oversea Chinese students to China to explore the roots of their families.
IV.完形填空
After she did a lot of shopping, Mrs. Smith came out of the shop and started to walk to the bus stop. Her bag was so 1 that she had to rest for a few minutes. She stopped 2 a new, bright ear. It was just at the side of the road. As she stood there, she saw a policeman 3 towards her. "Excuse me, madam," said the policeman. "Can you 4 that sign over there?"
"Yes, I can,” said Mrs. Smith. "It 5 ‘No parking’. "
"Yes, madam. So why have you parked your car here? I shall 6 to give you a parking ticket. "
"But this isnt my car, ” said Mrs. Smith.
"Isnt it?" said the policeman, and his face turned 7 . "Im very 8 . Still I have to put a ticket on the front of 9 ear. "But he was not able to finish writing the ticket because 10 woman had arrived. She kissed the policeman and said, "Hello, dear. I knew I could 11 you here at this time of the day. Happy birthday! I have got a 12 for you. I have 13 you your birthday present. "
"Thank you, dear, "said the policeman. "But 14 is it? "His wife pointed at the red car. "Here it is," she said. "But you 15 leave it on this road for very long. Theres No Parking sign over there. "
1. A. beautifulB. expensive C. heavy D. important
2. A. inB. by C. on D. under
3. A. coming B. come C. comes D. came
4. A. tellB. believe C. look D. read
5. A. was B. says C. spoke D. wrote
6. A. ask B. decide C. loveD. have
7. A. red B. leftC. right D. back
8. A. angry B. happy C. gladD. sorry
9. A. my B. your C. theD. her
10. A. a B. another C. other D. the other
11. A. catchB. find C. get D. look for
12. A. ticketB. cake C. thiefD. surprise
13. A. sentB. taken C. given D. brought
14. A. how B. where C. what D. which
15. A. needntB. mustnt C. wont D. shant
V.阅读理解
One day, Mrs. King asked Lucy to go shopping for her.
"Here is a shopping list, so you wont forget anything," she said.
"OK, Mum]"said Lucy. When she got to the shop, she picked up all the things on the list.
"I havent forgotten anything , "she said to herself. But then it was time to pay for them.
"Oh, sorry!" she said to the shopkeeper. "Ive forgotten my money! Well, Ill keep the things on this shelf for you," said the shopkeeper.
Lucy ran home at once. Her mother saw her when she arrived.
"That was quick! "she said. "Have you finished yet?"
"No, Mum, "said Lucy. "I forgot the money!"
"Well, you should t
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