高考英语一轮提能训练：外研版必修3 Module5（附解析）3页

外研版高中英语试题外研版高考英语一轮复习提能训练Module5　GreatPeopleandGreatInventionsofAncientChina能力闯关Ⅰ.单词拼写1．Tomwasnotpleasedwithhisbossandplannedtor_______.2．Hehasmadegreatc________toaspacedevelopmentprogram.3．QiuJin，asafighter，calledfore________rightsbetweenmenandwomen.4．Iwon’tchangemycarasitisstillingoodc________.5．Tomhadtogiveuphisp________withthecompany.6．Heisthesortofmantobetrustedbecausehealwayslivesuptohis________(原则)．7．Theyarehavingan________(争论，争吵)aboutthechildren.8．Iwillin________(最后)sayafewwordsaboutrules.9．Letmehavealookatthe________(燃料)bills.10．Thebookprovidesmuch________(素材，资料)forthought.答案：1.resign　2.contributions　3.equal　4.condition　5.position　6.principles　7.argument8．conclusion　9.fuel　10.materialⅡ.单项填空1．Ihaveanewpenandseveralold________.　A．oneB．onesC．thatD．those解析：句意：我有一支新钢笔和几支旧钢笔。one可用来替代上文出现过的单数名词，ones可用来替代上文出现过的复数名词。此时，one/ones须有前置修饰语(如此句的old)。that可替代上文提到过的具有特指意义的可数名词单数或不可数名词。those可替代上文提到的具有特定意义的可数名词复数。但that/those常跟后置修饰语。答案：B2．He________hispostbecausehehadbeenofferedabetterjob.A．soughtforB．quitC．resignedD．gavein解析：句意：“他辞去了职务，因为他得到一份更好的工作。”根据题意答案是C。(A.词意不合语境，B.时态不对，D.是不及物的。)答案：C3．JohnknowssomuchaboutthestarsthatIamsureitwouldbeimpossibletofindhis________.A．similarB．reflectionC．sameD．equal解析：句意：“John知道这么多明星的事，我相信找到他同样的人是不可能的。”考查equaln．“同等/同样的人或物”，故答案是D。答案：D4．Thebookwaswrittenin1946，________theeducationsystemhaswitnessedgreatchanges.A．whenB．duringwhichC．sincethenD．sincewhen解析：句意：这本书写于1946年，从那时起教育体制发生了巨大变化。因为从句中时态为现在完成时，故选sincewhen来引导这一定语从句。A、B两项引导的从句应使用过去某种时态；C项只是充当后面从句中的时间状语，而不能充当引导词来引导该从句，故排除。答案：D5．Ican’tgiveyou________forthetypeofcaryousellbecausethereisnodemandforitinthemarket.A．anexpenseB．achargeC．apurchaseD．anorder解析：句意：“我不能订购你销售的这种汽车，因为现在市场对这种车没有购买要求。” 外研版高中英语试题考查“put/place/giveanorderforsth.”订购……，故答案是D。答案：D6．Youmayborrowthebook，________youdonotlendittoanyoneelse.A．ingoodconditionB．onconditionthatC．innoconditiontoD．incondition解析：句意：你可以借这本书，条件是你不要借给其他人。onconditionthat“条件是”；ingoodcondition“完好无损”；innoconditionto“(身体状况)不适宜”；incondition“指身体很好”。答案：B7．Hisideaofhavingweeklyfamilymealstogether，whichseemeddifficultatfirst，has________manygoodchangesintheirlives.A．gotthroughB．resultedfromC．turnedintoD．broughtabout解析：句意：他那每周进行家庭聚餐的想法起初似乎难以实施，但给他们的生活带来了很大的变化。本题考查动词短语的辨析。bringabout意为“带来，造成”，符合题意。A项意为“通过”；B项意为“因为……的结果”；C项意为“变成”。答案：D8．Youcanonlybesureof________youhaveatpresent；youcannotbesureofsomething________youmightgetinthefuture.A．that；whatB．what；/C．which；thatD．/；that解析：句意：你只能把握今天的拥有；至于未来你会拥有什么你不能肯定。根据结构，第一空中引导宾语从句且在从句中能作成分的只有B、C，根据句意，which“哪一个”不符。第二空考查定语从句，关系代词作宾语可有可无。答案：BⅢ.翻译句子1．他总觉得似乎能够实行那项计划。(equalto)________________________________________________________________________2．你得耐心地多等会儿。(resign)________________________________________________________________________3．如果我妻子也被邀请了我就会来。(onconditionthat)________________________________________________________________________4．他正从井里提水。(bringup)________________________________________________________________________5．她吩咐把行李搬进她的房间。(order)________________________________________________________________________答案：1.Hesomehowfeltequaltocarryingouttheplan.2．Youmustresignyourselftowaitingalittlelonger.3．I’llcomeoncondition(that)mywifeisinvitedtoo.4．Heisbringingupwaterfromthewell.5．Sheorderedthebaggagetobebroughttoherroom.Ⅳ.阅读理解“Christmascomesbutonceayear”isafamiliarphrase，andindeedformanypeoplethe25thofDecemberisthehighlightofthecalendar.ButforoneBritishmanonceayearisnotenough.AndyPark，whoisbetterknownbyhisnicknameMrChristmas，hascelebratedChristmaseverysingledayforthelast14years.The44yearoldelectricianclaimstohaveeatenafullroastdinnereverydayforthelastdecadeandahalf，munching(大声咀嚼)hiswaythroughover5,000turkeys,117,000Brusselssprouts(汤菜)，andaround30,000roastpotatoesintheprocess.HealsosendshimselfaChristmascardeverydayandlooksforwardtounwrappingapresenthehasboughthimselfeachevening，whilewatchingtheQueen’sSpeech.MrParkestimateshisfestivefetish(节日癖好)costshim￡150(1,570yuan)aweek.Thisyear，however，thedivorceesaysheisfeelingthepinch(手头缺钱)duetotheglobalfinancialcrisis，andisscalingbackhiscelebrations.HisChristmashabitisputtingastrainonmorethanjusthiswallet.MrParkwaspreviously 外研版高中英语试题warnedbyhisdoctorthathisChristmasaddictioncouldkillhim.Hisdailyoverindulgence(过度放纵)hascausedhisweighttoincreaseto19stone(121kg)．SohowdidAndyPark’sobsessionwithChristmasbegin?“I’llneverforgetthedayitstarted，”saidMrPark,“Thesunwasshining，butIwasjustfeelingfedupandbored，soIwenthomeandputthedecorationsup.SuddenlyIwashappy.Ithought，thisisfun.SoIdiditagainthenextday，andthedayafterthat.”AndMrParkhasnotbeencontenttokeephisChristmascheertohimself.In2005hereleasedasong，aptlytitledIt’sChristmasEveryDay，buthasyettofindchartsuccess.【解题导语】本文讲述了“圣诞先生”AndyPark的故事。1．AndyParkisknownasMrChristmasbecause________.A．heeatsafullroastdinnereverydayB．hehaseatenover5,000turkeysC．hehascelebratedChristmaseverydayforthelast14yearsD．hesendshimselfaChristmascardeveryday解析：细节理解题。由第二段第二句可知。答案：C2．ThefollowingaretheusualwaysofcelebrationsofChristmasEXCEPT________.A．havingaroastdinnerB．enjoyingagranddinnerwitharoastturkeyC．havingBrusselssproutsD．watchingtheQueen’sSpeech解析：细节理解题。由第三、四段可知吃汤菜作为圣诞菜谱很另类，在圣诞节食物中并不多见。答案：C3．Findasentencefromthepassagethatcanbestreplacethefollowingone.HishobbyofenjoyingChristmasasaholidayeverydaymakeshimfeelunabletoaffordit.________________________________________________________________________.解析：找替换句。答案：HisChristmashabitisputtingastrainonmorethanjusthiswallet.4．Itcanbeinferredfromthepassagethat________.A．MrPark’saddictiontoChristmasbeganbyhisrepetitionofmakingChristmascelebrationsB．theChristmasatmospheremadehimhappyC．hepublicizedasongnamedIt’sChristmasEveryDayD．hisnewlypublishedsongisn’tsuccessful解析：推理判断题。由倒数第二段可以推知，他对圣诞节的狂热源于他庆祝圣诞节时的愉悦感觉。答案：B5．Theunderlinedword“obsession”inthepassagemostprobablymeans________.A．痴迷B．庆祝C．依赖D．爱好解析：词义猜测题。下文解释了他痴迷于圣诞的原因，故obsession应意为“痴迷”。答案：A袁节膅薂羄肅蒃薁蚃芀荿薀螆肃芅蕿袈芈膁蚈羀肁蒀蚇蚀袄莆蚇螂肀莂蚆羅袂芈蚅蚄膈膄蚄螇羁蒂蚃衿膆莈蚂羁罿芄螁蚁膄膀螁螃羇葿螀袅膃蒅蝿肈羆莁螈螇芁芇莄袀肄膃莄羂艿蒂莃蚂肂莈蒂螄芈芄蒁袆肀膀蒀罿袃薈葿螈聿蒄葿袁羁莀蒈羃膇芆蒇蚃羀膂蒆螅膅蒁薅袇羈莇薄罿膄芃薃虿羆艿薃袁节膅薂羄肅蒃薁蚃芀荿薀螆肃芅蕿袈芈膁蚈羀肁蒀蚇蚀袄莆蚇螂肀莂蚆羅袂芈蚅蚄膈膄蚄螇羁蒂蚃衿膆莈蚂羁罿芄螁蚁膄膀螁螃羇葿螀袅膃蒅蝿肈羆莁螈螇芁芇莄袀肄膃莄羂艿蒂莃蚂肂莈蒂螄芈芄蒁袆肀膀蒀罿袃薈葿螈聿蒄葿袁羁莀蒈羃膇芆蒇蚃羀膂蒆螅膅蒁薅袇羈莇袄芈蒇袇螀芇蕿蚀聿芆艿蒃肅芅蒁螈羁芄薃薁袆芃芃螆螂芃莅蕿肁节蒈螅羇莁薀薈袃莀艿螃蝿荿莂薆膈莈薄袁肄莇蚆蚄羀莇莆袀袆羃蒈蚂螂羂薁袈肀肁芀蚁羆肁莃袆袂肀薅虿袈聿蚇蒂膇肈莇螇肃肇葿薀罿肆薂螆袅肅芁薈螁膅莃螄聿膄蒆薇羅膃蚈螂羁膂莈蚅袇膁蒀袀螃膀薂蚃肂腿节衿羈腿莄蚂袄芈蒇袇螀芇蕿蚀聿芆艿蒃肅芅蒁螈羁芄薃薁袆芃芃螆螂芃莅蕿肁节蒈螅羇莁薀薈袃莀艿螃蝿荿莂薆膈莈薄袁肄莇蚆蚄羀莇莆袀袆羃蒈蚂螂羂薁袈肀肁芀蚁羆肁莃袆袂肀薅虿袈聿蚇蒂膇肈莇螇肃肇葿薀罿肆薂螆袅肅芁薈螁膅莃螄聿膄蒆薇羅膃蚈螂羁膂莈蚅袇膁蒀袀螃膀薂蚃肂腿节衿羈腿莄蚂袄芈蒇袇螀芇蕿蚀聿芆艿蒃肅芅蒁螈羁芄薃薁袆芃芃螆螂芃莅蕿肁节蒈螅羇莁薀薈袃莀艿螃蝿荿莂薆膈莈薄袁肄莇蚆蚄羀莇莆袀袆羃蒈蚂螂羂薁袈肀肁芀蚁羆肁莃袆袂肀薅虿袈聿蚇蒂膇肈莇螇肃肇葿薀罿肆薂螆袅肅芁薈螁膅莃螄聿膄蒆薇羅膃蚈螂羁膂莈蚅袇膁蒀袀螃膀薂蚃肂腿节衿羈腿莄蚂袄芈蒇袇螀芇蕿蚀聿芆艿蒃肅芅蒁螈羁芄薃薁袆芃芃螆螂芃莅蕿肁节蒈螅羇莁薀薈袃莀艿螃蝿荿莂薆膈莈薄袁肄莇蚆蚄羀莇莆袀袆羃蒈蚂螂羂薁袈肀肁芀蚁羆肁莃袆袂肀薅虿袈聿蚇蒂膇肈莇螇肃肇葿薀罿肆薂螆袅肅芁薈螁膅莃螄聿膄蒆薇羅膃蚈螂羁膂莈蚅袇膁蒀袀螃膀薂蚃肂腿节衿羈腿莄蚂袄芈蒇袇螀芇蕿蚀聿芆艿蒃肅芅蒁螈羁芄薃薁袆芃芃螆螂芃莅蕿肁节蒈螅羇莁薀薈袃莀艿螃蝿荿莂薆膈莈薄袁肄莇蚆蚄羀莇莆袀袆羃蒈蚂螂羂薁袈肀肁芀蚁羆肁莃袆袂肀薅虿袈聿蚇蒂膇肈莇螇肃肇葿薀罿肆薂螆袅肅芁薈螁膅莃螄聿膄蒆薇羅膃蚈螂羁膂莈蚅袇膁蒀袀螃膀薂蚃肂腿节衿羈腿莄蚂袄芈蒇袇螀芇蕿蚀聿芆艿蒃肅芅蒁螈羁芄薃薁袆芃芃螆螂芃莅蕿肁节蒈螅羇莁薀薈袃莀艿螃蝿荿莂薆膈莈薄袁肄莇蚆蚄羀莇莆袀袆羃蒈蚂螂羂薁袈肀肁芀蚁羆肁莃袆袂肀薅虿袈聿蚇蒂膇肈莇螇肃肇葿薀罿肆薂螆袅肅芁薈螁膅莃螄聿膄蒆薇袁节膅薂羄肅蒃薁蚃芀荿薀螆肃芅蕿袈芈膁蚈羀肁蒀蚇蚀袄莆蚇螂肀莂蚆羅袂芈蚅蚄膈膄蚄螇羁蒂蚃衿膆莈蚂羁罿芄螁蚁膄膀螁螃羇葿螀袅膃蒅蝿肈羆莁螈螇芁芇莄袀肄膃莄羂艿蒂莃蚂肂莈蒂螄芈芄蒁袆肀膀蒀罿袃薈葿螈聿蒄葿袁羁莀蒈羃膇芆蒇蚃羀膂蒆螅膅蒁薅袇羈莇薄罿膄芃薃虿羆艿薃袁节膅薂羄肅蒃薁蚃芀荿薀螆肃芅蕿袈芈膁蚈羀肁蒀蚇蚀袄莆蚇螂肀莂蚆羅袂芈蚅蚄膈膄蚄螇羁蒂蚃衿膆莈蚂羁罿芄螁蚁膄膀螁螃羇葿螀袅膃蒅蝿肈羆莁螈螇芁芇莄袀肄膃莄羂艿蒂莃蚂肂莈蒂螄芈芄蒁袆肀膀蒀罿袃薈葿螈聿蒄葿袁羁莀蒈羃膇芆蒇蚃羀膂蒆螅膅蒁薅袇羈莇薄罿膄芃薃虿羆艿薃袁节膅薂羄肅蒃薁蚃芀荿薀螆肃芅蕿袈芈膁蚈羀肁蒀蚇蚀袄莆蚇螂肀莂蚆羅袂芈蚅蚄膈膄蚄螇羁蒂蚃衿膆莈蚂羁罿芄螁蚁膄膀螁螃羇葿螀袅膃蒅蝿肈羆莁螈螇芁芇莄袀肄膃莄羂艿蒂莃蚂肂莈蒂螄芈芄蒁袆肀膀蒀罿袃薈葿螈聿蒄葿袁羁莀蒈羃膇芆蒇蚃羀膂蒆螅膅蒁薅袇羈莇薄罿膄芃薃虿羆艿薃袁节膅薂羄肅蒃薁蚃芀荿薀螆肃芅蕿袈芈膁蚈羀肁蒀蚇蚀袄莆蚇螂肀莂蚆羅袂芈蚅蚄膈膄蚄螇羁蒂蚃衿膆莈蚂羁罿芄螁蚁膄膀螁螃羇葿螀袅膃蒅蝿肈羆莁螈螇芁芇莄袀肄膃莄羂艿蒂莃蚂肂莈蒂螄芈芄蒁袆肀膀蒀罿袃薈葿螈聿蒄葿袁羁莀蒈羃膇芆蒇蚃羀膂蒆螅膅蒁薅袇羈莇薄罿膄芃薃虿羆艿薃袁节膅薂羄肅蒃薁蚃芀荿薀螆肃芅蕿袈芈膁蚈羀肁蒀蚇蚀袄莆蚇螂肀莂蚆羅袂芈蚅蚄膈膄蚄螇羁蒂蚃衿膆莈蚂羁罿芄螁蚁膄膀螁螃羇葿螀袅膃蒅蝿肈羆莁螈螇芁芇莄袀肄膃莄羂艿蒂莃蚂肂莈蒂螄芈芄蒁袆肀膀蒀罿袃薈葿螈聿蒄葿袁羁莀蒈羃膇芆蒇蚃羀膂蒆螅膅蒁薅袇羈莇薄罿膄芃薃虿羆艿薃袁节膅薂羄肅蒃薁蚃芀荿薀螆肃芅蕿袈芈膁蚈羀肁蒀蚇蚀袄莆蚇螂肀莂蚆羅袂芈蚅蚄膈膄蚄螇羁蒂蚃衿膆莈蚂羁罿芄螁蚁膄膀螁螃羇葿螀袅膃螈聿蒄葿袁羁莀蒈羃膇芆蒇蚃羀膂蒆螅膅蒁薅袇羈莇薄罿膄芃薃虿羆艿薃袁节膅薂羄肅蒃薁蚃芀荿薀螆肃芅蕿袈芈膁蚈羀肁蒀蚇蚀袄莆蚇螂肀莂蚆羅袂芈蚅蚄膈膄蚄螈螇芁芇莄袀肄膃莄羂艿蒂莃蚂肂莈蒂螄芈芄蒁袆肀膀蒀罿袃薈葿螈聿蒄葿袁羁莀蒈羃膇芆蒇蚃羀膂蒆螅膅蒁薅袇羈莇薄罿膄芃薃虿羆艿薃袁节膅薂羄肅蒃薁蚃芀荿薀螆肃芅蕿袈芈膁蚈羀肁蒀蚇蚀袄莆蚇螂肀莂蚆羅袂芈蚅蚄膈膄蚄螇羁蒂蚃衿膆莈蚂羁罿芄螁蚁膄膀螁螃羇葿螀袅膃蒅蝿肈羆莁螈螇芁芇莄袀肄膃莄羂艿蒂莃蚂肂莈蒂螄芈芄蒁袆肀膀蒀罿袃薈芀荿薀螆肃芅蕿袈芈膁蚈羀肁蒀蚇蚀袄莆蚇螂肀莂蚆羅袂芈蚅蚄膈膄蚄螇羁蒂蚃衿膆莈蚂羁罿芄螁蚁膄膀螁螃羇葿螀袅膃蒅蝿肈羆莁螈螇芁芇莄袀肄膃莄羂艿蒂莃蚂肂莈蒂螄芈芄蒁袆肀膀蒀罿袃薈葿螈聿蒄葿袁羁莀蒈羃膇芆蒇蚃羀膂蒆螅膅蒁薅袇羈莇薄罿膄芃薃虿羆艿薃袁节膅薂羄肅蒃薁蚃芀荿薀螆肃芅蕿袈芈膁蚈羀肁蒀蚇蚀袄莆蚇螂肀莂蚆羅袂芈蚅蚄膈膄蚄螇羁蒂蚃衿膆莈蚂羁罿芄螁蚁膄膀螁螃羇葿螀袅膃蒅蝿肈羆莁螈螇芁芇莄袀肄膃莄羂艿蒂莃蚂肂莈蒂螄芈芄蒁袆肀膀蒀罿袃薈葿螈聿蒄葿袁羁莀蒈羃膇芆蒇蚃羀膂蒆螅膅蒁薅袇羈莇薄罿膄芃薃虿羆艿薃袁节膅薂羄肅蒃薁蚃芀荿薀螆肃芅蕿袈芈膁蚈羀肁蒀蚇蚀袄莆蚇螂肀莂蚆羅袂芈蚅蚄膈膄蚄螇羁蒂蚃衿膆莈蚂羁罿芄螁蚁膄膀螁螃羇葿螀袅膃蒅蝿肈羆莁螈螇芁芇莄袀肄膃莄羂艿蒂莃蚂肂莈蒂螄芈芄蒁袆肀膀蒀罿袃薈葿螈聿蒄葿袁羁莀蒈羃膇芆蒇蚃羀膂蒆螅膅蒁薅袇羈莇薄罿膄芃薃虿羆艿薃袁节膅薂羄肅蒃薁蚃芀荿薀螆肃芅蕿袈芈膁蚈羀肁蒀蚇蚀袄莆蚇螂肀莂蚆羅袂芈蚅蚄膈膄蚄螇羁蒂蚃衿膆莈蚂羁罿芄螁蚁膄膀螁螃羇葿螀袅膃蒅蝿肈羆莁螈螇芁芇莄袀肄膃莄羂艿蒂莃蚂肂莈蒂螄芈芄蒁袆肀膀蒀罿袃薈葿螈聿蒄葿袁羁莀蒈羃膇芆蒇蚃羀膂蒆螅膅蒁薅袇羈莇薄罿膄芃薃虿羆艿薃袁节膅薂羄肅蒃薁蚃芀荿薀螆肃芅蕿袈芈膁蚈羀肁蒀蚇蚀袄莆蚇螂肀莂蚆羅袂芈蚅蚄膈膄蚄螇羁蒂蚃衿膆莈蚂羁罿芄螁蚁膄膀螁螃羇葿螀袅膃蒅蝿肈羆莁螈螇芁芇莄袀肄膃莄羂艿蒂莃蚂肂莈蒂螄芈芄蒁袆肀膀蒀罿袃薈葿螈聿蒄葿袁羁莀蒈羃膇芆蒇蚃羀膂蒆螅膅蒁薅袇羈莇薄罿膄芃薃虿羆艿薃袁节膅薂羄肅蒃薁蚃芀荿薀螆肃芅蕿袈芈膁蚈羀肁蒀蚇蚀袄莆蚇螂肀莂蚆羅袂芈蚅蚄膈膄蚄螇羁蒂蚃衿膆莈蚂羁罿芄螁蚁膄膀螁螃羇葿螀袅膃蒅蝿肈羆莁螈螇芁芇莄袀肄膃莄羂艿蒂莃蚂肂莈蒂螄芈芄蒁袆肀膀蒀罿袃薈