高考英语一轮提能训练：外研版选修6 Module3（附解析）4页

外研版高中英语试题外研版高考英语一轮复习提能训练Module3　InterpersonalRelationships—Friendship能力闯关Ⅰ.单词拼写1．Wellpaidasheis，heoftenendsupinf________trouble.2．It’sdifficulttop________whichpoliticalpartywillwintheelection.3．Asoldierhastoc________dangeranddeath.4．Anewb________sweepsclean.5．Willyour________thetapesowecanhearitagain?6．ShespeaksFrench，nottom________English.7．Wearefriends，andwekeepintouchby________(聊天)ontheNet.8．Cantheybe________(信任)tolookafterthehouse?9．He’dalwaysbeenabrightand________(活泼的)child.10．Itwasvery________(考虑周到的)ofyoutoletusknowyouweregoingtobelate.答案：1.financial　2.predict　3.confront　4.broom　5.rewind　6.mention　7.chatting　8.trusted9．lively　10.considerateⅡ.单项填空1．Dreamingwithouthardworkwillnever________anything.　A．setasideB．consistofC．amounttoD．burstout解析：句意：“只梦想不努力永远都不会有所成就的。”本题考查短语辨析。setaside“把……放到一旁；留出；暂不考虑”；consistof“由……组成”；amountto“达到；意味着；实际上是”；burstout“突然……起来”。故答案选C最符合语境。答案：C2．—Youwerebraveenoughtoraiseobjectionsatthemeeting.—Well，nowIregret________that.A．todoB．tobedoingC．tohavedoneD．havingdone解析：句意：“你在会上提出反对意见，真是太勇敢了。”“噢，现在我后悔那样做了。”本题考查regret的用法。regretdoingsth.后悔干了某事；regrettodosth.的意思是“为干某事抱歉”。regrethavingdonesth.表示“后悔干了某事”。又因为强调事情对现在的影响，因此用分词的完成式。答案：D3．It’sthesortofworkthat________ahighlevelofconcentration.A．callsforB．makesupC．liesinD．standsfor解析：句意：“这是一项需要高度集中精力的工作。”考查词义辨析：callfor“需要，要求”；makeup“编造；化妆；构成；补回”；liein“在于；睡懒觉”，standfor“代表；容忍；主张”，故A答案最符合语境。答案：A4．Allthesegiftsmustbemailedimmediately________intimeforChristmas.A．inordertohavereceivedB．inordertoreceiveC．soastobereceivedD．soastobereceiving解析：句意：“所有这些礼物必须马上邮走以便在圣诞节前及时收到。”receive是及物动词，其逻辑主语是gifts。故答案是C；A、B、D三项都是用主动式，不合语法。答案：C5．We________haveprovedgreatadventurers，butwehavedonethegreatestmarchevermadeinthepasttenyears.A．needn’tB．maynotC．shouldn’tD．mustn’t解析：句意：“ 外研版高中英语试题我们或许不能证明我们是伟大的探险家，但是这是(在)过去的10年中，我们已做过的最伟大的远征。”考查对过去发生的事情的推测，用“may/mighthavedone/been”多用肯定式，并可用于否定，故答案是B。答案：B6．Butforyourhelp，I________theplace.A．can’tfindB．can’thavefoundC．couldn’thavefoundD．haven’tfound解析：由Butforyourhelp知需用虚拟语气。答案：C7．It’shightimethattheseoldbuildings________down.A．weretornB．wouldtearC．shouldtearD．havebeentorn解析：句意：“是该把这旧楼拆掉的时候了。”考查It’stimethat...用虚拟语气(用一般过去时，或should＋v.)，但本题的主语是tear动作的承受者，要用被动式，故答案是A。答案：A8．________inthequeueforhalfanhour，theoldmansuddenlyrealizedhehadleftthechequeinthecar.A．WaitingB．TowaitC．HavingwaitedD．Tohavewaited解析：本题考查非谓语动词作状语。句意为：已经排队等候了半个小时了，这位老人突然意识到他把支票忘在车上了。此处现在分词短语作时间状语，相当于状语从句Afterhehadwaited...。答案：CⅢ.翻译句子1．她为自己发了脾气而深感后悔。(regret)________________________________________________________________________2．黛娜遭到了不少同事的妒忌。(amountof)________________________________________________________________________3．我们正在筹集资金建一个新病房。(raise)________________________________________________________________________4．我与大学时代的大多数朋友已经失去了联系。________________________________________________________________________5．同时来了这么多人，我数不清了。________________________________________________________________________答案：1.Shedeeplyregrettedlosinghertemper.2．Dinaencounteredafairamountofenvyamonghercolleagues.3．Weareraisingmoneytopayforanewhospitalward.4．I’velosttouchwithmostofmyfriendsfromcollege.5．SomanyarrivedatoncethatIlostcount(ofthem)．Ⅳ.阅读理解Parentsandkidstodaydressalike，listentothesamemusic，andarefriends.Isthisagoodthing？Sometimes，whenMr.Ballmerandhis16yearolddaughter，Elizabeth，listentorockmusictogetherandtalkaboutinterestsbothenjoy，suchaspopculture，heremembershismoredistantrelationshipwithhisparentswhenhewasateenager.“Iwouldneverhavesaidtomymom,‘Hey，thenewWeezeralbumisreallygreat.Howdoyoulikeit？’”saysBallmer.“Therewasjustacompletegapintaste.”Musicwasnottheonlygulf.Fromclothingandhairstylestoactivitiesandexpectations，earliergenerationsofparentsandchildrenoftenappearedtomoveinseparateorbits.Today，thegenerationgaphasnotdisappeared，butitisgettingnarrowinmanyfamilies.Conversationsonsubjectssuchassexanddrugswouldnothavetakenplaceagenerationago.Nowtheyarecomfortableandcommon.Andparentchildactivities，fromshoppingtosports，involveafeelingoftrustandfriendshipthatcancontinueintoadulthood.Nowondergreetingcardstodaycarrythemessage,“Tomymother，mybestfriend.”Butfamilyexpertswarnthatthenewequalitycanalsoresultinlessrespectforparents.“There’sstillalotofstrictnessandauthorityonthepartofparentsoutthere，butthereisa 外研版高中英语试题changehappening，”saysKerrie，apsychologyprofessoratLebanonValleyCollege.“Inthemiddleofthatchange，thereisalotofconfusionamongparents.”Familyresearchersofferavarietyofreasonsfortheseevolvingrolesandattitudes.Theyseethe1960sasaturningpoint.Greatculturalchangesledtomoreopencommunicationandamoredemocraticprocessthatencourageseveryonetohaveasay.“Myparentswereonthe‘before’sideofthatchange，buttoday’s_parents，the_40yearolds，were_on_the_‘after’_side，”explainsMr.Ballmer.“It’snotsomethingeasilyaccomplishedbyparentsthesedays，becauselifeismoredifficulttounderstandordealwith，butsharinginterestsdoesmakeitmorefuntobeaparentnow.”1．TheunderlinedwordgulfinPara.3mostprobablymeans________.A．interestB．distanceC．differenceD．separation解析：猜测词义题。根据文中第二段最后一句Therewasjustacompletegapintaste.和第三段中的．..tomoveinseparateorbits可知。gulf这里是“不同”的意思。但很多同学误认为是距离，文章的确提到distantrelationship，但关系远并不等于不同路。答案：C2．Whichofthefollowingshowsthatthegenerationgapisdisappearing?A．Parentshelptheirchildrendevelopinterestsinmoreactivities.B．Parentsputmoretrustintheirchildren’sabilities.C．Parentsandchildrentalkmoreaboutsexanddrugs.D．Parentssharemoreinterestswiththeirchildren.解析：事实细节题。选项A、B、C都属于shareinterests的范畴，D包括前三项，且更全面。也可以通过前三项推知答案为父母跟子女分享更多的兴趣。答案：D3．Thechangeintoday’sparentchildrelationshipis________.A．moreconfusionamongparentsB．newequalitybetweenparentsandchildrenC．lessrespectforparentsfromchildrenD．morestrictnessandauthorityonthepartofparents解析：事实细节题。当今的家长和子女的关系是一种新型的平等关系。可从文章中的很多事实得出判断。容易错选C或A，这是缺乏升华概括能力所致，不管是孩子对父母缺少尊重还是与父母产生更多的confusion，都是这种新型的平等关系所产生的“结果”，这里问的是change是什么，而非change的原因是什么。答案：B4．Bysaying“today’sparents，the40yearold，wereonthe‘after’side，”theauthormeansthattoday’sparents________.A．followthetrendofthechangeB．cansetalimittothechangeC．failtotakethechangeseriouslyD．havelittledifficultyadjustingtothechange解析：猜测词义题。文章讲上一代已经形成潮流了，带了头了。那么，1960年后的父亲就是潮流follower了。答案：A5．Thepurposeofthepassageisto________.A．describethedifficultiestoday’sparentshavemetwithB．discussthedevelopmentoftheparentchildrelationshipC．suggestthewaystohandletheparentchildrelationshipD．comparetoday’sparentchildrelationshipwiththatinthepast解析：主旨大意题。整篇文章都在讨论一代与一代的代沟在缩窄，直至这一代新的平等关系。所以development是主旨。重点讲发展变化。容易错选D，但D只是对比，是静态的比较。答案：B 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