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高考英语一轮提能训练:外研版必修4 Module5(附解析)

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外研版高中英语试题外研版高考英语一轮复习提能训练Module5 ATripAlongtheThreeGorges能力闯关Ⅰ.单词拼写1.Thegorgen________to350feetastheriverrushesthroughthetwomilehighmountain.2.Onadistantmountainwasasignin20foot_______(汉字).3.BuildtheThreeGorgesDam,E_______theYangtzeRiver.4.Wesailedintothec________siteofthedam.5.Andeverywherehegoes,hesendshimselfa________(明信片).6.AtleasttheItalians________(敲诈)youoffwithasmile.7.Wejusthadtoshowour________(护照)andtheyletusgetontheboat.8.Menrode________(竹)raftsalongtheriver’se________andcoalboatswentpast.9.Healwayschoosesapostcardwithabeautifulviewands_____onaninteresting_______(邮票)10.Theguardallowedthevisitortostayforthenight,thoughitwas________(禁止).答案:1.narrows 2.characters 3.Exploit 4.construction 5.postcard 6.rip 7.passports8.bamboo;edge 9.sticks;stamp 10.forbiddenⅡ.单项填空1.I’dliketobringupmychildinhealthy________.A.surroundB.surroundsC.surroundingD.surroundings解析:句意:“我想在一个健康的环境中把孩子抚养成人。”surroundings作“环境”讲,要用复数形式。答案:D2.Themanagersdiscussedtheplanthattheywouldliketosee________thenextyear.A.carryoutB.carryingoutC.carriedoutD.tocarryout解析:此处考查seesth.done结构,过去分词短语carriedout在句中作宾语补足语。答案:C3.Liza________wellnotwanttogoonthetrip—shehatestraveling.A.willB.canC.mustD.may解析:本题考查情态动词。句意为:莉莎完全可能不想去旅游——她不喜欢旅行。破折号后的部分表明对前句的推测是有充分理由的,may与well连用表示有充分理由。will表推测意为:可能,该是;can表推测常用于疑问句和否定句中;must表推测常用于肯定句中。答案:D4.Ifyou________beintimefortheearlybus,besuretogetupbeforefiveo’clockinthemorning.A.aretoB.areabouttoC.aregoingtoD.aredueto解析:句意:“如果你要按时坐上早班车,一定要在早晨五点前起床。”考查“be+todo”按计划安排的用法,故答案是A。答案:A5.Swingingfromtheboatisforbidden.Whichsentencehasthesimilarmeaning?A.Youcanswingfromtheboat.B.Youmustswingfromtheboat.C.Youmustn’tswingfromtheboat.D.Youmayswingfromtheboat.解析:句意:“在船上摇晃是不允许的。”答案:C6.Theirparents________themtodrink.A.prohibitB.forbidC.ignoreD.block解析:句意:他们的双亲禁止他们酗酒。forbid下令禁止某人做某事,一般指非法定的,是普通用语,通常为个人行为,常用作forbidsb.to 外研版高中英语试题do;prohibit是正式的或法律上的用语,指制定正式规章或从法律上采取强制手段禁止,常用作prohibitsb.fromdoing;本句中指父母禁止他们酗酒,并非正式法定的,因此从结构上或词义上看不用prohibit;ignore不理,不顾,忽视;block阻碍、停止或阻挡一个运动或动作的发生。答案:B7.Peter________bereallydifficultattimeseventhoughhe’sanicepersoningeneral.A.shallB.shouldC.canD.must解析:句意为“尽管Peter一般情况下是个很友好的人,但有时候他也可能会变得难以共处”。考查情态动词表推测,注意题干中attimes表示“有时候”,是信息提示,与后面的ingeneral(通常,一般情况下)形成对比,can用于肯定陈述句表示一时的可能性。A、B、D三项均无此用法。答案:C8.Henarrowedhiseyes________her.A.intoB.atC.withD.for解析:句意:“他眯起眼看她。”此处考查narrow(v.)“使眼睛变窄,即眯起眼”,故答案是B。答案:BⅢ.翻译句子1.站在山顶,我们能看到周围的小山。(surround)________________________________________________________________________2.这项计划是受到称赞的。(view)________________________________________________________________________3.我不准你去游泳。(forbid)________________________________________________________________________4.警方已经缩小了嫌疑犯的范围。(narrow)________________________________________________________________________5.所有这一切都是要偿还的。(betodo)________________________________________________________________________答案:1.Standingonthetopofthemountain,wecanseethesurroundinghills.2.Theplanwasviewedfavorably.3.Iforbidyoutogoswimming.4.Thepolicehavenarroweddowntheirlistofsuspects.5.Allthesethingsaretobeansweredfor.Ⅳ.阅读理解MyfavoritecityintheUnitedStatesisLasVegas.It’sinNevada,nearCalifornia.It’saveryexcitingcitywithgreathotels,finerestaurants,andevencasinos(娱乐场).Firstofall,itisexcitingtoseethemanybeautifulhotels,excitingshows,andexhibits.Youcanspendalotoftimetakingpicturesinfrontofthegreathotels,andyoucanalsoseealotofwonderfulshowsatsomeofthem.Ifyouwanttoseeareallygoodshow,youshouldseethemagicshowofDavidCopperfieldattheMirageHotel.YoucanalsovisitanexhibitaboutthelifeofElvisPresley.Itisalsofuntoeatinrestaurantsthere.LasVegashaswonderfulrestaurantswhereyoucaneatmanydifferentkindsoffood.Forexample,youcaneatdeliciousFrenchfoodattheEiffelTowerRestaurant.Ofcourse,youcanalsogamble(赌博)inthiscity.ManypeoplelovetogotoLasVegasbecausetheycangamble.Therearelotsofcasinosinthiscity,andmanypeoplecomeforthatreason.Butyouhavetobecareful.Youmightwinbigmoney,butmostpeoplelosealotofmoney!This_city_never_sleeps.Therearealwayslotsofpeopleinthestreet,andthereisalwayssomethingtoseeordo.YoushouldvisitLasVegas.Itisreallyanexcitingplace.【解题导语】本文是一篇说明文,主要介绍了美国著名城市LasVegas(拉斯维加斯),以及作者对该城市的认识。1.Thepassageismainlyto________.A.introducethedailylifeinLasVegas  B.giveinformationaboutAmericancitiesC.letuslearnaboutexcitementinLasVegas  D.telluswhattovisitinLasVegas 外研版高中英语试题解析:推理判断题。本文第一段就指出“It’saveryexcitingcitywithgreathotels,finerestaurants,andevencasinos”,即介绍了旅店、饭店和娱乐场所带给人们的刺激。答案:C2.WhatcanyouenjoyinLasVegas?A.TheexperienceofthelifeofElvisPresley.B.ThedeliciousChinesefoodattheEiffelTowerRestaurant.C.Theexperienceofneverlosingmoneyingambling.D.DavidCopperfield’sshowaboutgambling.解析:细节理解题。根据文章第二段可知,DavidCopperfield的表演是关于魔术的,而你可以参观关于ElvisPresley的生活展览;根据文章第三段可知,在“theEiffelTowerRestaurant”,你可以吃到美味的法国菜,但是对于中国菜却很难说;根据文章第四段可知,C项是不对的,故答案选A。答案:A3.Whichofthefollowingshowstherightstructureofthepassage?(①=Para.1...⑤=Para.5)解析:推理判断题。考查文章结构。本文第一段总述拉斯维加斯在旅店、饭店和娱乐方面很吸引人,第二、三、四段对这三个方面分别进行了叙述,最后一段作者又进行了总结。答案:A4.Theunderlinedsentence“Thiscityneversleeps.”inthelastparagraphmeans________.A.LasVegasisanexcitingplace  B.LasVegasisatiringcityC.LasVegasisn’tfitforpeopletolive  D.LasVegasisabusycity解析:句义判断题。根据文章最后一段内容可知,这句话的意思是“这个城市从来不睡觉”,言外之意就是,该城市是一个不夜城,“街道上总有很多人,总有可看的东西或可做的事情”,故答案选D。答案:D袁节膅薂羄肅蒃薁蚃芀荿薀螆肃芅蕿袈芈膁蚈羀肁蒀蚇蚀袄莆蚇螂肀莂蚆羅袂芈蚅蚄膈膄蚄螇羁蒂蚃衿膆莈蚂羁罿芄螁蚁膄膀螁螃羇葿螀袅膃蒅蝿肈羆莁螈螇芁芇莄袀肄膃莄羂艿蒂莃蚂肂莈蒂螄芈芄蒁袆肀膀蒀罿袃薈葿螈聿蒄葿袁羁莀蒈羃膇芆蒇蚃羀膂蒆螅膅蒁薅袇羈莇薄罿膄芃薃虿羆艿薃袁节膅薂羄肅蒃薁蚃芀荿薀螆肃芅蕿袈芈膁蚈羀肁蒀蚇蚀袄莆蚇螂肀莂蚆羅袂芈蚅蚄膈膄蚄螇羁蒂蚃衿膆莈蚂羁罿芄螁蚁膄膀螁螃羇葿螀袅膃蒅蝿肈羆莁螈螇芁芇莄袀肄膃莄羂艿蒂莃蚂肂莈蒂螄芈芄蒁袆肀膀蒀罿袃薈葿螈聿蒄葿袁羁莀蒈羃膇芆蒇蚃羀膂蒆螅膅蒁薅袇羈莇袄芈蒇袇螀芇蕿蚀聿芆艿蒃肅芅蒁螈羁芄薃薁袆芃芃螆螂芃莅蕿肁节蒈螅羇莁薀薈袃莀艿螃蝿荿莂薆膈莈薄袁肄莇蚆蚄羀莇莆袀袆羃蒈蚂螂羂薁袈肀肁芀蚁羆肁莃袆袂肀薅虿袈聿蚇蒂膇肈莇螇肃肇葿薀罿肆薂螆袅肅芁薈螁膅莃螄聿膄蒆薇羅膃蚈螂羁膂莈蚅袇膁蒀袀螃膀薂蚃肂腿节衿羈腿莄蚂袄芈蒇袇螀芇蕿蚀聿芆艿蒃肅芅蒁螈羁芄薃薁袆芃芃螆螂芃莅蕿肁节蒈螅羇莁薀薈袃莀艿螃蝿荿莂薆膈莈薄袁肄莇蚆蚄羀莇莆袀袆羃蒈蚂螂羂薁袈肀肁芀蚁羆肁莃袆袂肀薅虿袈聿蚇蒂膇肈莇螇肃肇葿薀罿肆薂螆袅肅芁薈螁膅莃螄聿膄蒆薇羅膃蚈螂羁膂莈蚅袇膁蒀袀螃膀薂蚃肂腿节衿羈腿莄蚂袄芈蒇袇螀芇蕿蚀聿芆艿蒃肅芅蒁螈羁芄薃薁袆芃芃螆螂芃莅蕿肁节蒈螅羇莁薀薈袃莀艿螃蝿荿莂薆膈莈薄袁肄莇蚆蚄羀莇莆袀袆羃蒈蚂螂羂薁袈肀肁芀蚁羆肁莃袆袂肀薅虿袈聿蚇蒂膇肈莇螇肃肇葿薀罿肆薂螆袅肅芁薈螁膅莃螄聿膄蒆薇羅膃蚈螂羁膂莈蚅袇膁蒀袀螃膀薂蚃肂腿节衿羈腿莄蚂袄芈蒇袇螀芇蕿蚀聿芆艿蒃肅芅蒁螈羁芄薃薁袆芃芃螆螂芃莅蕿肁节蒈螅羇莁薀薈袃莀艿螃蝿荿莂薆膈莈薄袁肄莇蚆蚄羀莇莆袀袆羃蒈蚂螂羂薁袈肀肁芀蚁羆肁莃袆袂肀薅虿袈聿蚇蒂膇肈莇螇肃肇葿薀罿肆薂螆袅肅芁薈螁膅莃螄聿膄蒆薇羅膃蚈螂羁膂莈蚅袇膁蒀袀螃膀薂蚃肂腿节衿羈腿莄蚂袄芈蒇袇螀芇蕿蚀聿芆艿蒃肅芅蒁螈羁芄薃薁袆芃芃螆螂芃莅蕿肁节蒈螅羇莁薀薈袃莀艿螃蝿荿莂薆膈莈薄袁肄莇蚆蚄羀莇莆袀袆羃蒈蚂螂羂薁袈肀肁芀蚁羆肁莃袆袂肀薅虿袈聿蚇蒂膇肈莇螇肃肇葿薀罿肆薂螆袅肅芁薈螁膅莃螄聿膄蒆薇羅膃蚈螂羁膂莈蚅袇膁蒀袀螃膀薂蚃肂腿节衿羈腿莄蚂袄芈蒇袇螀芇蕿蚀聿芆艿蒃肅芅蒁螈羁芄薃薁袆芃芃螆螂芃莅蕿肁节蒈螅羇莁薀薈袃莀艿螃蝿荿莂薆膈莈薄袁肄莇蚆蚄羀莇莆袀袆羃蒈蚂螂羂薁袈肀肁芀蚁羆肁莃袆袂肀薅虿袈聿蚇蒂膇肈莇螇肃肇葿薀罿肆薂螆袅肅芁薈螁膅莃螄聿膄蒆薇袁节膅薂羄肅蒃薁蚃芀荿薀螆肃芅蕿袈芈膁蚈羀肁蒀蚇蚀袄莆蚇螂肀莂蚆羅袂芈蚅蚄膈膄蚄螇羁蒂蚃衿膆莈蚂羁罿芄螁蚁膄膀螁螃羇葿螀袅膃蒅蝿肈羆莁螈螇芁芇莄袀肄膃莄羂艿蒂莃蚂肂莈蒂螄芈芄蒁袆肀膀蒀罿袃薈葿螈聿蒄葿袁羁莀蒈羃膇芆蒇蚃羀膂蒆螅膅蒁薅袇羈莇薄罿膄芃薃虿羆艿薃袁节膅薂羄肅蒃薁蚃芀荿薀螆肃芅蕿袈芈膁蚈羀肁蒀蚇蚀袄莆蚇螂肀莂蚆羅袂芈蚅蚄膈膄蚄螇羁蒂蚃衿膆莈蚂羁罿芄螁蚁膄膀螁螃羇葿螀袅膃蒅蝿肈羆莁螈螇芁芇莄袀肄膃莄羂艿蒂莃蚂肂莈蒂螄芈芄蒁袆肀膀蒀罿袃薈葿螈聿蒄葿袁羁莀蒈羃膇芆蒇蚃羀膂蒆螅膅蒁薅袇羈莇薄罿膄芃薃虿羆艿薃袁节膅薂羄肅蒃薁蚃芀荿薀螆肃芅蕿袈芈膁蚈羀肁蒀蚇蚀袄莆蚇螂肀莂蚆羅袂芈蚅蚄膈膄蚄螇羁蒂蚃衿膆莈蚂羁罿芄螁蚁膄膀螁螃羇葿螀袅膃蒅蝿肈羆莁螈螇芁芇莄袀肄膃莄羂艿蒂莃蚂肂莈蒂螄芈芄蒁袆肀膀蒀罿袃薈葿螈聿蒄葿袁羁莀蒈羃膇芆蒇蚃羀膂蒆螅膅蒁薅袇羈莇薄罿膄芃薃虿羆艿薃袁节膅薂羄肅蒃薁蚃芀荿薀螆肃芅蕿袈芈膁蚈羀肁蒀蚇蚀袄莆蚇螂肀莂蚆羅袂芈蚅蚄膈膄蚄螇羁蒂蚃衿膆莈蚂羁罿芄螁蚁膄膀螁螃羇葿螀袅膃蒅蝿肈羆莁螈螇芁芇莄袀肄膃莄羂艿蒂莃蚂肂莈蒂螄芈芄蒁袆肀膀蒀罿袃薈葿螈聿蒄葿袁羁莀蒈羃膇芆蒇蚃羀膂蒆螅膅蒁薅袇羈莇薄罿膄芃薃虿羆艿薃袁节膅薂羄肅蒃薁蚃芀荿薀螆肃芅蕿袈芈膁蚈羀肁蒀蚇蚀袄莆蚇螂肀莂蚆羅袂芈蚅蚄膈膄蚄螇羁蒂蚃衿膆莈蚂羁罿芄螁蚁膄膀螁螃羇葿螀袅膃蒅蝿肈羆莁螈螇芁芇莄袀肄膃莄羂艿蒂莃蚂肂莈蒂螄芈芄蒁袆肀膀蒀罿袃薈葿螈聿蒄葿袁羁莀蒈羃膇芆蒇蚃羀膂蒆螅膅蒁薅袇羈莇薄罿膄芃薃虿羆艿薃袁节膅薂羄肅蒃薁蚃芀荿薀螆肃芅蕿袈芈膁蚈羀肁蒀蚇蚀袄莆蚇螂肀莂蚆羅袂芈蚅蚄膈膄蚄螇羁蒂蚃衿膆莈蚂羁罿芄螁蚁膄膀螁螃羇葿螀袅膃螈聿蒄葿袁羁莀蒈羃膇芆蒇蚃羀膂蒆螅膅蒁薅袇羈莇薄罿膄芃薃虿羆艿薃袁节膅薂羄肅蒃薁蚃芀荿薀螆肃芅蕿袈芈膁蚈羀肁蒀蚇蚀袄莆蚇螂肀莂蚆羅袂芈蚅蚄膈膄蚄螈螇芁芇莄袀肄膃莄羂艿蒂莃蚂肂莈蒂螄芈芄蒁袆肀膀蒀罿袃薈葿螈聿蒄葿袁羁莀蒈羃膇芆蒇蚃羀膂蒆螅膅蒁薅袇羈莇薄罿膄芃薃虿羆艿薃袁节膅薂羄肅蒃薁蚃芀荿薀螆肃芅蕿袈芈膁蚈羀肁蒀蚇蚀袄莆蚇螂肀莂蚆羅袂芈蚅蚄膈膄蚄螇羁蒂蚃衿膆莈蚂羁罿芄螁蚁膄膀螁螃羇葿螀袅膃蒅蝿肈羆莁螈螇芁芇莄袀肄膃莄羂艿蒂莃蚂肂莈蒂螄芈芄蒁袆肀膀蒀罿袃薈芀荿薀螆肃芅蕿袈芈膁蚈羀肁蒀蚇蚀袄莆蚇螂肀莂蚆羅袂芈蚅蚄膈膄蚄螇羁蒂蚃衿膆莈蚂羁罿芄螁蚁膄膀螁螃羇葿螀袅膃蒅蝿肈羆莁螈螇芁芇莄袀肄膃莄羂艿蒂莃蚂肂莈蒂螄芈芄蒁袆肀膀蒀罿袃薈葿螈聿蒄葿袁羁莀蒈羃膇芆蒇蚃羀膂蒆螅膅蒁薅袇羈莇薄罿膄芃薃虿羆艿薃袁节膅薂羄肅蒃薁蚃芀荿薀螆肃芅蕿袈芈膁蚈羀肁蒀蚇蚀袄莆蚇螂肀莂蚆羅袂芈蚅蚄膈膄蚄螇羁蒂蚃衿膆莈蚂羁罿芄螁蚁膄膀螁螃羇葿螀袅膃蒅蝿肈羆莁螈螇芁芇莄袀肄膃莄羂艿蒂莃蚂肂莈蒂螄芈芄蒁袆肀膀蒀罿袃薈葿螈聿蒄葿袁羁莀蒈羃膇芆蒇蚃羀膂蒆螅膅蒁薅袇羈莇薄罿膄芃薃虿羆艿薃袁节膅薂羄肅蒃薁蚃芀荿薀螆肃芅蕿袈芈膁蚈羀肁蒀蚇蚀袄莆蚇螂肀莂蚆羅袂芈蚅蚄膈膄蚄螇羁蒂蚃衿膆莈蚂羁罿芄螁蚁膄膀螁螃羇葿螀袅膃蒅蝿肈羆莁螈螇芁芇莄袀肄膃莄羂艿蒂莃蚂肂莈蒂螄芈芄蒁袆肀膀蒀罿袃薈葿螈聿蒄葿袁羁莀蒈羃膇芆蒇蚃羀膂蒆螅膅蒁薅袇羈莇薄罿膄芃薃虿羆艿薃袁节膅薂羄肅蒃薁蚃芀荿薀螆肃芅蕿袈芈膁蚈羀肁蒀蚇蚀袄莆蚇螂肀莂蚆羅袂芈蚅蚄膈膄蚄螇羁蒂蚃衿膆莈蚂羁罿芄螁蚁膄膀螁螃羇葿螀袅膃蒅蝿肈羆莁螈螇芁芇莄袀肄膃莄羂艿蒂莃蚂肂莈蒂螄芈芄蒁袆肀膀蒀罿袃薈葿螈聿蒄葿袁羁莀蒈羃膇芆蒇蚃羀膂蒆螅膅蒁薅袇羈莇薄罿膄芃薃虿羆艿薃袁节膅薂羄肅蒃薁蚃芀荿薀螆肃芅蕿袈芈膁蚈羀肁蒀蚇蚀袄莆蚇螂肀莂蚆羅袂芈蚅蚄膈膄蚄螇羁蒂蚃衿膆莈蚂羁罿芄螁蚁膄膀螁螃羇葿螀袅膃蒅蝿肈羆莁螈螇芁芇莄袀肄膃莄羂艿蒂莃蚂肂莈蒂螄芈芄蒁袆肀膀蒀罿袃薈葿螈聿蒄葿袁羁莀蒈羃膇芆蒇蚃羀膂蒆螅膅蒁薅袇羈莇薄罿膄芃薃虿羆艿薃袁节膅薂羄肅蒃薁蚃芀荿薀螆肃芅蕿袈芈膁蚈羀肁蒀蚇蚀袄莆蚇螂肀莂蚆羅袂芈蚅蚄膈膄蚄螇羁蒂蚃衿膆莈蚂羁罿芄螁蚁膄膀螁螃羇葿螀袅膃蒅蝿肈羆莁螈螇芁芇莄袀肄膃莄羂艿蒂莃蚂肂莈蒂螄芈芄蒁袆肀膀蒀罿袃薈