高考英语一轮提能训练：外研版必修3 Module1（附解析）7页

外研版高中英语试题外研版高考英语一轮复习提能训练必修3Module1　Europe能力闯关Ⅰ.单词拼写1．Parisiss________ontheRiverSeine.2．EiffelToweristhefamouss________ofParis.3．Asweallknow，therearesevenc________andfouroceansintheworld.4．Thereisamagnificentr________ofmountainsintheborderland.5．Thea________wassignedduringameetingattheUN.6．Howmany________(代表)havebeensenttotheUNconference?7．Thelittlemountainvillageisthe________(出生地)ofmyfather.8．Therearemany________(古代的)buildingsinRome.9．Thepeoplesitting________(在……对面)uslookedveryfamiliar.10．Thecountrywas________(统治)bytheRomanEmpire(帝国)．答案：1.situated　2.symbol　3.continents　4.range　5.agreement　6.representatives　7.birthplace　8.ancient　9.opposite　10.governedⅡ.单项填空1．Thereisafinelittlecafé________thishouse.Crossthestreetandyou’llbethere.　A．onthecontraryofB．oppositetoC．infrontofD．oppositefrom解析：由后半句就知道这家咖啡馆与这房子是相对着的，而固定搭配oppositeto表示“在……的对过(对面)；与……相对”。答案：B2．LiuHulanwillberemembered________herbraveryandcourage________aheroineforever.A．as；forB．as；asC．for；asD．for；for解析：句意：“刘胡兰作为一位女英雄，因为她的勇敢和勇气将永远活在人们心中。”考查berememberedfor...as...故答案是C。答案：C3．Afteryouhaveusedthedictionary，pleaseputitback________itbelongs.A．whereB．towhichC．whatD．that解析：putback之后为状语从句，故不能选择towhich。由于是表地点，应选择where。答案：A4．________withsomuchtrouble，wefailedtocompletethetaskontime.A．FacedB．FaceC．FacingD．Toface解析：句意：“我们面临这么多问题，没能按时完成任务。”因横线后有with，只能选A。befacedwithtrouble和facetrouble意义相同，前者表状态，后边表动作。此处过去分词短语作原因状语，故答案是A。答案：A5．Man’slifeisoften________acandle.A．comparedwithB．comparedtoC．comparetoD．comparewith解析：句意：人的生命常被比作蜡烛。由句意可知本句应该用被动语态，故排除C和D两项。compare...with...“把……与……比较”；compare...to...“把……比作……”。答案：B6．________aboutwildplantsthattheydecidedtomakeatriptoMadagascarforfurtherresearch.A．SocuriousthecouplewasB．SocuriouswerethecoupleC．HowcuriousthecouplewereD．Thecouplewassuchcurious 外研版高中英语试题解析：以“so+形容词或副词”开头的句子要倒装。答案：B7．Manyofthescientistsandengineersarejudged________howgreattheirachievementsare.A．inspiteofB．inwaysofC．infavourofD．intermsof解析：句意：人们一般都以成就大小来评判科学家和工程师。inspiteof“尽管；不管”；inwaysof无此短语；infavourof“赞成，支持”；intermsof“从……角度来讲，就……来说，在……方面”。答案：D8．Thegirlswam________theEnglishChannelintwelvehoursaccompaniedbyherfather.A．overB．acrossC．throughD．under解析：swimacross意为横放。答案：BⅢ.翻译句子1．她得正视她的生活已永远改变了这一事实。(face)________________________________________________________________________2．就面积和人口而论，它都是小国。(intermsof)________________________________________________________________________3．玛丽一点都不腼腆，事实上正好相反。(opposite)________________________________________________________________________4．在旅馆火灾中，游客财物尽失。(belongings)________________________________________________________________________答案：1.Shehadtofacethefactthatherlifehadchangedforever.2．Itisasmallcountryintermsofsizeandpopulation.3．Maryisn’tshyatall—justtheoppositeinfact.4．Thetouristslostalltheirbelongingsinthehotelfire.Ⅳ.阅读理解CristianoRonaldoofPortugalholdstheFIFAWorldPlayer2008awardduringtheFIFAWorldPlayeroftheYearsoccerawardsceremonyinZurichJan.12,2009.SoccerplayerMartafromBrazilposeswiththetrophy(奖杯)afterbeingnamedFIFAWorldPlayeroftheYearduringtheFIFAWorldPlayerGala2008attheOperahouseinZurich，Switzerland，Monday，Jan.12,2009.Ronaldo，whoisalsoholderoftheprestigiousBallond’OrfortheEuropeanFootballeroftheYear，beatoffcompetitionfrom2007winnerKaka(Brazil)，LionelMessi(Argentina)，FernandoTorres(Spain)andXavi(Spain)．“WinningtheChampionsLeagueformewasthemostmemorablemomentof2008，”saidRonaldo，whoscoredinthefinalbutmissedapenalty(点球)inthepenaltyshootoutagainstChelsea.Ronaldo，scorerof42goalsinallcompetitionsinthe2007～2008season，wasoneofUnited’sarchitectsbehindtheclub’sEnglishPremiershipandChampionsLeaguedouble.RonaldobecomesthesecondPortugueseplayertowintheFIFAaccoladeafterLuisFigoin2001，andthefirstoneplayingforaBritishclub.Hereaped(收获)935pointsinthevoteinwhichthecoachesandcaptainsof155nationalteamstookpart.Messifinishedsecond(678points)andwastrailedbyTorres(203)，Kaka(183)andXavi(155)．BrazilianmidfielderMartawasunveiledasFIFAWorldWomen’sFootballeroftheYearfor2008，forthethirdyearrunning.Martadeliveredanoutstandingperformanceatthewomen’sOlympicfootballtournamentinBeijing2008，andequaledtherecordsetbyBirgitPrinzbyclaimingherthirdconsecutivetitle.Forthewomen’svote,139coachesandcaptainscasttheirvoteandMartawoncomfortably(1,002points)aheadofGermany’sPrinz(328)，Brazil’sCristiane(275)，Germany’sNadineAngerer(198)andEngland’sKellySmith(150)．【解题导语】本文介绍了罗纳尔多和玛塔分获“欧洲足球先生”和“欧洲足球小姐”美誉的情况。 外研版高中英语试题1．WhoheldtheFIFAWorldPlayer2007award?A．FernandoTorres.B．LionelMessi.C．Kaka.D．Xavi.解析：细节理解题。由第三段可知。答案：C2．Fromthepassage，weknowRonaldo________.A．beatoffcompetitionfromlastyear’swinnerKakaB．scoredinthefinalbutdidsomethingwrongC．wasthesecondPortugueseplayerplayingforaBritishclubD．reaped678pointsinthevoteinwhichincluded155coachesandcaptains解析：细节理解题。由第四段可知。答案：B3．WhatisthemainideaofParagraph6?A．Ronaldo’sachievementsandglories.B．RonaldowontheFIFAasaPortuguese.C．Ronaldodidreallywellintheseason.D．EnglishPremiershipandChampions.解析：主旨大意题。第六段主要描写了罗纳尔多取得的成绩和获得的成就。答案：A4．Fromthepassage，wecanknowthat________.A．RonaldobecomesthefirstPortugueseplayertowintheFIFAB．MartawasnamedtheFIFAWorldPlayerin2008C．Forthemen’svote139coachesandcaptainstookpartinD．MartawasfirstawardedasFIFAWorldWomen’sFootballerin2005解析：细节理解题。根据第二段可知。答案：B5．Thispassagemainlytellsusabout________.A．theintroductiontoFIFAWorldFootballPlayerB．thepraiseoffootballplayersMartaandRonaldoC．FIFAWorldPlayersoccerawardsceremonyD．MartaandRonaldowhowereawardedFIFAWorldPlayers解析：主旨大意题。本文主要介绍了欧洲足球先生和小姐的获得者Ronaldo和Marta。答案：D阅卷现场(教师用书独具)第五节　阅读理解题常见问题与解决方法高考阅读理解要求考生在30～35分钟的时间内完成3到5篇不同题材、体裁的短文的理解，是整个高考试题中难度最大、区分度最高的题型。它不仅考查考生对语篇的整体把握能力，而且考查考生快速捕捉信息、准确理解特定细节以及复杂句子的能力。考生不仅要正确理解文章的表层意思，还要能通过表层意思去合理推断、挖掘文章的隐含意义和延伸意义。它是对考生知识和心理素质的综合检验。可以说，阅读理解得分率的高低在很大程度上决定着英语考试的成败。阅读理解的常见题型为：主旨大意题；分析推理题；细节理解题；猜测词义题。其中以细节判断试题为主，并加大深层次理解试题和篇章结构试题的考查力度。一、近几年阅读理解的题型特点(一)词汇量不断攀升近几年高考阅读理解部分的阅读量一直保持增长的趋势，阅读量的增加意味着对阅读速度的要求在提高，因此我们要提醒和培养考生提高阅读速度。(二)更加注重综合理解能力的考查阅读理解能力测试的主要设题方式有：①理解所读材料的主旨和大意；②理解文中用以说明主旨和大意的事实和细节；③根据上下文推断词、短语或句子的含义；④根据文章的叙述，作出简单的推理判断；⑤理解文章的基本篇章结构；⑥理解作者的意图、观点和态度。阅读理解题型主要分为三类题型：问题一是主旨类；问题二是推理判断类； 外研版高中英语试题问题三是词义猜测和细节理解类。下面我就这三类题型一一讲解一下高考阅卷中发现的常见问题和解决方法。问题一：主旨类常见问题问题二：推理判断类常见问题问题三：词义猜测和细节理解类常见问题问题一：主旨类常见问题问题描述与分析高考题对此类题型的考查综合性强，难度大，文章的题材丰富，需要学生综合多方信息，但是很多考生无法找到主题句，常被枝节表达所迷惑，所以对文章的主旨分析就会出现偏差导致失分。典例精析：【例1】Campingwildisawonderfulwaytoexperiencethenaturalworldand,atitsbest,itmakeslittleenvironmentalinfluence.Butwithincreasingnumbersofpeoplewantingtoescapeintothewilderness,itisbecomingmoreandmoreimportanttocampunobtrusively(不引人注目地)andleavenomark.Wildcampingisnotpermittedinmanyplaces,particularlyincrowdedlowlandBritain.Whereveryouare,findoutaboutorganizationsresponsibleformanagingwildspaces,andcontactthemtofindouttheirpolicyoncampingandshelterbuilding.Forexample,itisfinetocampwildinremotepartsofScotland,butinEnglandyoumustaskthelandowner’spermission,exceptinnationalparks.Campingisabouthavingrelaxation,sleepingoutdoors,experiencingbadweather,andmakingdowithoutmodernconveniences.Abusy,fullyequippedcampsite(野营地)seemstogoagainstthis,soseekoutsmaller,moreremoteplaceswitheasyaccesstoopenspacesandperhapsbeaches.Betterstill,findacampsitewithnoroadaccess:walkinginmakesarealadventure.Findingtherightspottocampisthefirststeptoguaranteeingagoodnight’ssleep.Chooseacampsitewithprivacyandminimuminfluenceonothersandtheenvironment.Trytouseanareawherepeoplehaveobviouslycampedbeforeratherthancreatinganewspot.Whencampinginwoodland,avoidstandingdeadtrees,whichmayfallonawindynight.Avoidanimalrunsandcaves,andpossiblehomesofbitinginsects.Makesureyouhavemostprotectiononthewindwardside.Ifyoumakeafire,dosodownwindofyourshelter.Alwaysconsiderwhatinfluenceyoumighthaveonthenaturalworld.Avoiddamagingplants.Agoodcampsiteisfound,notmade—changingitshouldbeunnecessary.(D)Thepassageismainlyabout________.A．theprotectionofcampsitesB．theimportanceofwildcampingC．thehumaninfluenceoncampsitesD．thedosanddon’tsofwildcamping【答案解析】选择D。主旨大意题。文章首先指出随着越来越多的人热衷于野营，和谐野营变得愈来愈重要了，下文叙述的则是在野营过程中的注意事项，包括倡导做的事情和反对做的事情，所以D项最好地概括了文章大意。【例2】ThelatestresearchsuggeststhatthekeyfactorseparatinggeniusesfromthemerelyaccomplishedisnotI.Q,agenerallybadpredictorofsuccess.Instead,it’spurposefulpractice.Topperformersspendmorehourspracticingtheircraft.Ifyouwantedtopicturehowatypicalgeniusmightdevelop,you’dtakeagirlwhopossessedaslightlyaboveaveragelanguageability.Itwouldn’thavetobeabigtalent,justenoughsothatshemightgainsomesenseofdistinction.Thenyouwouldwanthertomeet,say,anovelist，whocoincidentallysharedsomesimilarqualities.Maybethewriterwasfromthesametown,hadthesamefamilybackground,or,sharedthesamebirthday.Thiscontactwouldgivethegirlavisionofherfutureself.Itwouldgivehersomeideaofafascinatingcircleshemightsomedayjoin.Itwouldalsohelpifoneofherparentsdiedwhenshewas12,givingherastrongsenseofinsecurityandfuellingadesperateneedforsuccess.Armedwiththisambition,shewouldreadnovelsandlifestoriesofwriterswithoutend.Thiswouldgiveheraprimaryknowledgeofherfield.She’dbeabletoseenewwritingindeeperwaysandquicklyunderstanditsinnerworkings. 外研版高中英语试题Thenshewouldpracticewriting.Herpracticewouldbeslow,painstakinganderrorfocused.Bypracticinginthisway,shedelaystheautomatizingprocess.Hermindwantstoturnconscious,newlylearnedskillsintounconscious,automaticallyperformedskills.Bypracticingslowly,bybreakingskillsdownintotinypartsandrepeating,sheforcesthebraintointernalizeabetterpatternofperformance.Thenshewouldfindanadviserwhowouldprovideaconstantstreamoffeedback,viewingherperformancefromtheoutside,correctingthesmallesterrors,pushinghertotakeontougherchallenges.Bynowsheisredoingproblems—howdoIgetcharactersintoaroom—dozensanddozensoftimes.Sheisestablishinghabitsofthoughtshecancalluponinordertounderstandorsolvefutureproblems.Theprimaryqualityouryoungwriterpossessesisnotsomemysteriousgenius.It’stheabilitytodevelopapurposeful,laboriousandboringpracticeroutine.Thelatestresearchtakessomeofthemagicoutofgreatachievement.Butitunderlinesafactthatisoftenneglected.Publicdiscussionisaffectedbygeneticsandwhatwe’re“hardwired”todo.Andit’struethatgenesplayaroleinourcapabilities.Butthebrainisalsoveryplastic.Weconstructourselvesthroughbehavior.(C)Thepassagemainlydealswith________A．thefunctionofI.Q.incultivatingawriterB．therelationshipbetweengeniusandsuccessC．thedecisivefactorinmakingageniusD．thewayofgainingsomesenseofdistinction【答案解析】选择C。主旨大意题。文章第一句话ThelatestresearchsuggeststhatthekeyfactorseparatinggeniusesfromthemerelyaccomplishedisnotI．Q.,agenerallybadpredictorofsuccess.就提出了全文的中心：区别天才和只是知识渊博的人的因素不是IQ，而是有目的的实践。全文围绕着这一中心来展开，即文章在探讨造就天才的决定性因素。【例3】Itisoftennecessarytoreleaseafish,thatis,setitfreeaftercatching,becauseitistoosmall,oryoujustdon’twanttotakeithometoeat.Insomecases,releasingfishisagoodmeasurethatwillhelpkeepfishvarietyandbuildtheirpopulationsize.TheDepartmentofGameandInlandFisheries(DGIF)encouragesfishermenwhopracticecatchandreleasefishingtouseafewsimpleskillswhendoingso.Theadviceprovidedbelowwillhelpmakesurethatthefishyoureleasewillsurvive(存活)tobiteagainanotherday.—Whencatchingafish,playitquicklyandkeepthefishinthewaterasmuchaspossible.Don’tuseanetinlandingthefishandreleaseitquicklytopreventitfromdying.—Holdthefishgently.Donotputyourfingersinitseyes.Don’twipethescales(鱼鳞)offthefishbecauseitmightcauseittodevelopadiseaseandreduceitschanceofsurvival.—Removeyourhook(鱼钩)quickly.Ifthehookistoodeeporhookedinthestomach,cutthelineandleavethehookin.Thehookleftinsidewillcausenoseriousproblemtothefish.—Takegoodcareofthefishbymovingitgentlyinwater.Releasethefishwhenitbeginstostruggleandisabletoswim.—Donotholdfishinabucketorsomeothercontainersandlaterdecidetoreleaseit.Ifyouaregoingtoreleaseafish,dosorightaway.Withalittlecareandbyfollowingthesuggestionsgivenabove,youcangivethereleasedfishabetterchanceofsurvival.(D)Whatisthepurposeofthetest?A．Toshowhowtoenjoyfishing.B．Topersuadepeopletofishlessoften.C．Toencouragepeopletosetfishfree.D．Togiveadviceonhowtoreleasefish.【答案解析】选择D。文章大意：如果抓到或钓到鱼而想放生时怎么放掉呢？本文针对这一问题给出了一些建议。作者意图判断题。根据文章的叙述可知，本文是对如何释放鱼提出建议，所以D项是正确答案。【例4】TheQueen’sEnglishisnowsoundinglessupperclass,ascientificstudyoftheQueen’sChristmasbroadcastshadfound.ResearchershavestudiedeachofhermessagestotheCommonwealthcountriessince1952tofindoutthechangeinherpronunciationfromthenobleUpperReceivedtotheStandardReceived.JonathanHarrington,aprofessoratGermany’sUniversityofMunich,wantedtodiscover 外研版高中英语试题whetheraccent(口音)changesrecordedoverthepasthalfcenturywouldtakeplacewithinoneperson.“AsfarasIknow,therejustisnobodyelseforwhomthereisthissortofbroadcastrecords，”hesaid.Hesaidthenoblewayofpronouncingvowels(元音)hadgraduallylostgroundasthenobleupperclassaccentoverthepastyears.“Heraccentsoundsslightlylessnoblethanitdid50yearsago.Butthesearevery,verysmallandslowchangesthatwedon’tnoticefromyeartoyear.”“Wemaybeabletorelateittochangesinthesocialclasses，”hetoldTheDailyTelegraph,aBritishnewspaper.“In1952shewouldhavebeenheardsaying‘thetmeninthebleckhet’．Nowitwouldbe‘thetmanintheblackhat’．Similarly，shewouldhavespokenof‘thecitay’and‘dutay’ratherthan‘citee’and‘hame’ratherthan‘home’.Inthe1950sshewouldhavebeen‘lorst’，butbythe1970s‘lost’．”TheQueen’sbroadcastisapersonalmessagetotheCommonwealthcountries.EachChristmas,the10minutebroadcastisputonTVat3pminBritainasmanyfamiliesarerecoveringfromtheirtraditionalturkeylunch.(传统火鸡午餐)．Theresultswerepublished(发表)intheJournalofPhonetics.(C)Whatisthetextmainlyabout?A．Therelationshipbetweenaccentsandsocialclasses.B．TheQueen’sChristmasspeechesonTV.C．Thechangesinaperson’saccent.D．TherecentdevelopmentoftheEnglishlanguage.【答案解析】选择C。主旨大意题。本文着重介绍50多年来，通过对英国女王讲话录音的研究发现英语语音变化的情况。所以本题的正确答案是C。【例5】Areyousometimesalittletiredandsleepyintheearlyafternoon?Manypeoplefeelthiswayafterlunch.Theymaythinkthateatinglunchisthecauseofthesleepiness.Or,insummer,theymaythinkitistheheat.However,therealreasonliesinsidetheirbodies.Atthattimeabouteighthoursafteryouwakeupyourbodytemperaturegoesdown.Thisiswhatmakesyouslowdownandfeelsleepy.Scientistshavetestedsleephabitsinexperimentswheretherewasnonightorday.Thepeopleintheseexperimentsalmostalwaysfollowedasimilarsleepingpattern.Theysleptforonelongperiodandthenforoneshortperiodabouteighthourslater.Inmanypartsoftheworld,peopletakenaps(小睡)inthemiddleoftheday.Thisisespeciallytrueinwarmerclimates(气候),wheretheheatmakesworkdifficultintheearlyafternoon.Researchersarenowsayingthatnapsaregoodforeveryoneinanyclimate.Adailynapgivesoneamorerestedbodyandmindandthereforeisgoodforhealthingeneral.Incountrieswherenapsaretraditional(传统的),peopleoftensufferlessfromproblemsuchasheartdisease.Manyworkingpeople,unfortunately,havenotimetotakenaps.Thoughdoctorsmayadvisetakingnaps,employersdonotallowit!Ifyoudohavethechance,however,hereareafewtipsaboutmakingthemostofyournap.Rememberthatthebesttimetotakeanapisabouteighthoursafteryougetup.Ashortsleeptoolateinthedaymayonlymakeyoufeelmoretiredandsleepyafterward.Thiscanslaohappenifyousleepfortoolong.Ifyoudonothaveenoughtime,tryashortnapeventenminutesofsleepcanbehelpful.(B)Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthetext?A．JustforaRestB．AllforaNapC．ASpecialSleepPattern.D．TakingNapsinWarmerClimate.【答案解析】选择B。主旨大意题。本文讲述了小睡的重要性，再结合第二段中的Researchersarenowsayingthatnapsaregoodforeveryoneinanyclimate可推断出B项是正确的。解决方案与指南此类题目常用提问方式：(1)Themainideaofthispassageis________.(2)Thepassageismainlyabout________.(3)Thepointofthisstoryis________.(4)Thetopic/subjectdiscussedinthetextis________. 外研版高中英语试题(5)Fromthepassagewecanlearn/concludethat________.(6)Whichtitlefitsthetextbest?(7)Thebesttopicfortheabovepassagewillbe________.(8)Thelastparagraphischieflyconcernedwith________.(9)Whichofthefollowingbeststatesthethemeofthepassage?(10)Whatdoesthewritermainlytellus?(11)Whichofthefollowingcansummarizethemainideaofthistext?(12)Whichofthefollowingbestexpressesthemainidea?(13)Whichisthesubjectdiscussedinthetext?(14)Thebesttitleforthisnewspaperarticleis________.解决方法：1．抓住主题句，锁定文章主旨仔细阅读这类文章或段落的首尾句是关键。做主旨大意类试题多采用浏览法。浏览时，一般不需逐句浏览，只需选读文章的首段、尾段，或每段的首句和尾句。重点搜索主题线索和主题信息。2．抓住段落大意，概括中心思想寻找整篇文章的中心思想是建立在寻找具体段落中心的基础上的。各段落中心的整体归纳便是文章的中心思想。在这个过程中，考生们不能只依据只言片语，或光看文章的某一些段落，而应该观察全文的结构安排，理解文章的重点，考虑文章中材料及支撑性细节是服务于什么的，分析故事的发展结局都是围绕什么中心来安排的。最后用简明扼要的文字将文章的中心思想表达出来。既不能以偏概全，也不能在概括时过于宽泛，要恰如其分。3．抓住主线和关键，归纳文章中心要注意不是所有的段落都有主题句，有时主题句暗含在句中。阅读这样的文章，就需要自己根据文章的细节来分析，概括出段落的主题，从而推导出文章的主旨。分析的方法是：先弄清该段落主要讲了哪几方面的内容，这些内容在逻辑上有什么联系，然后加以归纳形成主题。直击高考与警示此题型要求考生在理解全文后归纳短文大意，概括中心思想，或选择短文的标题，这些都暗含在文章中。要充分注意文章的首尾句、段。不少文章一开头便展示出文章的梗概，尤其是新闻类的，第一段常是故事的梗概，这一段往往表达文章的中心思想。在文章的段落中则经常由开头的一句作主题句，来概括该段的中心思想。但不少文章或段落中，中心思想贯穿在整个文章中。必须具备一定的归纳和概括能力，才能选对答案。因此，此类题有些属于浅层次理解上的档次。袁节膅薂羄肅蒃薁蚃芀荿薀螆肃芅蕿袈芈膁蚈羀肁蒀蚇蚀袄莆蚇螂肀莂蚆羅袂芈蚅蚄膈膄蚄螇羁蒂蚃衿膆莈蚂羁罿芄螁蚁膄膀螁螃羇葿螀袅膃蒅蝿肈羆莁螈螇芁芇莄袀肄膃莄羂艿蒂莃蚂肂莈蒂螄芈芄蒁袆肀膀蒀罿袃薈葿螈聿蒄葿袁羁莀蒈羃膇芆蒇蚃羀膂蒆螅膅蒁薅袇羈莇薄罿膄芃薃虿羆艿薃袁节膅薂羄肅蒃薁蚃芀荿薀螆肃芅蕿袈芈膁蚈羀肁蒀蚇蚀袄莆蚇螂肀莂蚆羅袂芈蚅蚄膈膄蚄螇羁蒂蚃衿膆莈蚂羁罿芄螁蚁膄膀螁螃羇葿螀袅膃蒅蝿肈羆莁螈螇芁芇莄袀肄膃莄羂艿蒂莃蚂肂莈蒂螄芈芄蒁袆肀膀蒀罿袃薈葿螈聿蒄葿袁羁莀蒈羃膇芆蒇蚃羀膂蒆螅膅蒁薅袇羈莇袄芈蒇袇螀芇蕿蚀聿芆艿蒃肅芅蒁螈羁芄薃薁袆芃芃螆螂芃莅蕿肁节蒈螅羇莁薀薈袃莀艿螃蝿荿莂薆膈莈薄袁肄莇蚆蚄羀莇莆袀袆羃蒈蚂螂羂薁袈肀肁芀蚁羆肁莃袆袂肀薅虿袈聿蚇蒂膇肈莇螇肃肇葿薀罿肆薂螆袅肅芁薈螁膅莃螄聿膄蒆薇羅膃蚈螂羁膂莈蚅袇膁蒀袀螃膀薂蚃肂腿节衿羈腿莄蚂袄芈蒇袇螀芇蕿蚀聿芆艿蒃肅芅蒁螈羁芄薃薁袆芃芃螆螂芃莅蕿肁节蒈螅羇莁薀薈袃莀艿螃蝿荿莂薆膈莈薄袁肄莇蚆蚄羀莇莆袀袆羃蒈蚂螂羂薁袈肀肁芀蚁羆肁莃袆袂肀薅虿袈聿蚇蒂膇肈莇螇肃肇葿薀罿肆薂螆袅肅芁薈螁膅莃螄聿膄蒆薇羅膃蚈螂羁膂莈蚅袇膁蒀袀螃膀薂蚃肂腿节衿羈腿莄蚂袄芈蒇袇螀芇蕿蚀聿芆艿蒃肅芅蒁螈羁芄薃薁袆芃芃螆螂芃莅蕿肁节蒈螅羇莁薀薈袃莀艿螃蝿荿莂薆膈莈薄袁肄莇蚆蚄羀莇莆袀袆羃蒈蚂螂羂薁袈肀肁芀蚁羆肁莃袆袂肀薅虿袈聿蚇蒂膇肈莇螇肃肇葿薀罿肆薂螆袅肅芁薈螁膅莃螄聿膄蒆薇羅膃蚈螂羁膂莈蚅袇膁蒀袀螃膀薂蚃肂腿节衿羈腿莄蚂袄芈蒇袇螀芇蕿蚀聿芆艿蒃肅芅蒁螈羁芄薃薁袆芃芃螆螂芃莅蕿肁节蒈螅羇莁薀薈袃莀艿螃蝿荿莂薆膈莈薄袁肄莇蚆蚄羀莇莆袀袆羃蒈蚂螂羂薁袈肀肁芀蚁羆肁莃袆袂肀薅虿袈聿蚇蒂膇肈莇螇肃肇葿薀罿肆薂螆袅肅芁薈螁膅莃螄聿膄蒆薇羅膃蚈螂羁膂莈蚅袇膁蒀袀螃膀薂蚃肂腿节衿羈腿莄蚂袄芈蒇袇螀芇蕿蚀聿芆艿蒃肅芅蒁螈羁芄薃薁袆芃芃螆螂芃莅蕿肁节蒈螅羇莁薀薈袃莀艿螃蝿荿莂薆膈莈薄袁肄莇蚆蚄羀莇莆袀袆羃蒈蚂螂羂薁袈肀肁芀蚁羆肁莃袆袂肀薅虿袈聿蚇蒂膇肈莇螇肃肇葿薀罿肆薂螆袅肅芁薈螁膅莃螄聿膄蒆薇羅膃蚈螂羁膂莈蚅袇膁蒀袀螃膀薂蚃肂腿节衿羈腿莄蚂袄芈蒇袇螀芇蕿蚀聿芆艿蒃肅芅蒁螈羁芄薃薁袆芃芃螆螂芃莅蕿肁节蒈螅羇莁薀薈袃莀艿螃蝿荿莂薆膈莈薄袁肄莇蚆蚄羀莇莆袀袆羃蒈蚂螂羂薁袈肀肁芀蚁羆肁莃袆袂肀薅虿袈聿蚇蒂膇肈莇螇肃肇葿薀罿肆薂螆袅肅芁薈螁膅莃螄聿膄蒆薇袁节膅薂羄肅蒃薁蚃芀荿薀螆肃芅蕿袈芈膁蚈羀肁蒀蚇蚀袄莆蚇螂肀莂蚆羅袂芈蚅蚄膈膄蚄螇羁蒂蚃衿膆莈蚂羁罿芄螁蚁膄膀螁螃羇葿螀袅膃蒅蝿肈羆莁螈螇芁芇莄袀肄膃莄羂艿蒂莃蚂肂莈蒂螄芈芄蒁袆肀膀蒀罿袃薈葿螈聿蒄葿袁羁莀蒈羃膇芆蒇蚃羀膂蒆螅膅蒁薅袇羈莇薄罿膄芃薃虿羆艿薃袁节膅薂羄肅蒃薁蚃芀荿薀螆肃芅蕿袈芈膁蚈羀肁蒀蚇蚀袄莆蚇螂肀莂蚆羅袂芈蚅蚄膈膄蚄螇羁蒂蚃衿膆莈蚂羁罿芄螁蚁膄膀螁螃羇葿螀袅膃蒅蝿肈羆莁螈螇芁芇莄袀肄膃莄羂艿蒂莃蚂肂莈蒂螄芈芄蒁袆肀膀蒀罿袃薈葿螈聿蒄葿袁羁莀蒈羃膇芆蒇蚃羀膂蒆螅膅蒁薅袇羈莇薄罿膄芃薃虿羆艿薃袁节膅薂羄肅蒃薁蚃芀荿薀螆肃芅蕿袈芈膁蚈羀肁蒀蚇蚀袄莆蚇螂肀莂蚆羅袂芈蚅蚄膈膄蚄螇羁蒂蚃衿膆莈蚂羁罿芄螁蚁膄膀螁螃羇葿螀袅膃蒅蝿肈羆莁螈螇芁芇莄袀肄膃莄羂艿蒂莃蚂肂莈蒂螄芈芄蒁袆肀膀蒀罿袃薈葿螈聿蒄葿袁羁莀蒈羃膇芆蒇蚃羀膂蒆螅膅蒁薅袇羈莇薄罿膄芃薃虿羆艿薃袁节膅薂羄肅蒃薁蚃芀荿薀螆肃芅蕿袈芈膁蚈羀肁蒀蚇蚀袄莆蚇螂肀莂蚆羅袂芈蚅蚄膈膄蚄螇羁蒂蚃衿膆莈蚂羁罿芄螁蚁膄膀螁螃羇葿螀袅膃蒅蝿肈羆莁螈螇芁芇莄袀肄膃莄羂艿蒂莃蚂肂莈蒂螄芈芄蒁袆肀膀蒀罿袃薈葿螈聿蒄葿袁羁莀蒈羃膇芆蒇蚃羀膂蒆螅膅蒁薅袇羈莇薄罿膄芃薃虿羆艿薃袁节膅薂羄肅蒃薁蚃芀荿薀螆肃芅蕿袈芈膁蚈羀肁蒀蚇蚀袄莆蚇螂肀莂蚆羅袂芈蚅蚄膈膄蚄螇羁蒂蚃衿膆莈蚂羁罿芄螁蚁膄膀螁螃羇葿螀袅膃蒅蝿肈羆莁螈螇芁芇莄袀肄膃莄羂艿蒂莃蚂肂莈蒂螄芈芄蒁袆肀膀蒀罿袃薈葿螈聿蒄葿袁羁莀蒈羃膇芆蒇蚃羀膂蒆螅膅蒁薅袇羈莇薄罿膄芃薃虿羆艿薃袁节膅薂羄肅蒃薁蚃芀荿薀螆肃芅蕿袈芈膁蚈羀肁蒀蚇蚀袄莆蚇螂肀莂蚆羅袂芈蚅蚄膈膄蚄螇羁蒂蚃衿膆莈蚂羁罿芄螁蚁膄膀螁螃羇葿螀袅膃螈聿蒄葿袁羁莀蒈羃膇芆蒇蚃羀膂蒆螅膅蒁薅袇羈莇薄罿膄芃薃虿羆艿薃袁节膅薂羄肅蒃薁蚃芀荿薀螆肃芅蕿袈芈膁蚈羀肁蒀蚇蚀袄莆蚇螂肀莂蚆羅袂芈蚅蚄膈膄蚄螈螇芁芇莄袀肄膃莄羂艿蒂莃蚂肂莈蒂螄芈芄蒁袆肀膀蒀罿袃薈葿螈聿蒄葿袁羁莀蒈羃膇芆蒇蚃羀膂蒆螅膅蒁薅袇羈莇薄罿膄芃薃虿羆艿薃袁节膅薂羄肅蒃薁蚃芀荿薀螆肃芅蕿袈芈膁蚈羀肁蒀蚇蚀袄莆蚇螂肀莂蚆羅袂芈蚅蚄膈膄蚄螇羁蒂蚃衿膆莈蚂羁罿芄螁蚁膄膀螁螃羇葿螀袅膃蒅蝿肈羆莁螈螇芁芇莄袀肄膃莄羂艿蒂莃蚂肂莈蒂螄芈芄蒁袆肀膀蒀罿袃薈芀荿薀螆肃芅蕿袈芈膁蚈羀肁蒀蚇蚀袄莆蚇螂肀莂蚆羅袂芈蚅蚄膈膄蚄螇羁蒂蚃衿膆莈蚂羁罿芄螁蚁膄膀螁螃羇葿螀袅膃蒅蝿肈羆莁螈螇芁芇莄袀肄膃莄羂艿蒂莃蚂肂莈蒂螄芈芄蒁袆肀膀蒀罿袃薈葿螈聿蒄葿袁羁莀蒈羃膇芆蒇蚃羀膂蒆螅膅蒁薅袇羈莇薄罿膄芃薃虿羆艿薃袁节膅薂羄肅蒃薁蚃芀荿薀螆肃芅蕿袈芈膁蚈羀肁蒀蚇蚀袄莆蚇螂肀莂蚆羅袂芈蚅蚄膈膄蚄螇羁蒂蚃衿膆莈蚂羁罿芄螁蚁膄膀螁螃羇葿螀袅膃蒅蝿肈羆莁螈螇芁芇莄袀肄膃莄羂艿蒂莃蚂肂莈蒂螄芈芄蒁袆肀膀蒀罿袃薈葿螈聿蒄葿袁羁莀蒈羃膇芆蒇蚃羀膂蒆螅膅蒁薅袇羈莇薄罿膄芃薃虿羆艿薃袁节膅薂羄肅蒃薁蚃芀荿薀螆肃芅蕿袈芈膁蚈羀肁蒀蚇蚀袄莆蚇螂肀莂蚆羅袂芈蚅蚄膈膄蚄螇羁蒂蚃衿膆莈蚂羁罿芄螁蚁膄膀螁螃羇葿螀袅膃蒅蝿肈羆莁螈螇芁芇莄袀肄膃莄羂艿蒂莃蚂肂莈蒂螄芈芄蒁袆肀膀蒀罿袃薈葿螈聿蒄葿袁羁莀蒈羃膇芆蒇蚃羀膂蒆螅膅蒁薅袇羈莇薄罿膄芃薃虿羆艿薃袁节膅薂羄肅蒃薁蚃芀荿薀螆肃芅蕿袈芈膁蚈羀肁蒀蚇蚀袄莆蚇螂肀莂蚆羅袂芈蚅蚄膈膄蚄螇羁蒂蚃衿膆莈蚂羁罿芄螁蚁膄膀螁螃羇葿螀袅膃蒅蝿肈羆莁螈螇芁芇莄袀肄膃莄羂艿蒂莃蚂肂莈蒂螄芈芄蒁袆肀膀蒀罿袃薈葿螈聿蒄葿袁羁莀蒈羃膇芆蒇蚃羀膂蒆螅膅蒁薅袇羈莇薄罿膄芃薃虿羆艿薃袁节膅薂羄肅蒃薁蚃芀荿薀螆肃芅蕿袈芈膁蚈羀肁蒀蚇蚀袄莆蚇螂肀莂蚆羅袂芈蚅蚄膈膄蚄螇羁蒂蚃衿膆莈蚂羁罿芄螁蚁膄膀螁螃羇葿螀袅膃蒅蝿肈羆莁螈螇芁芇莄袀肄膃莄羂艿蒂莃蚂肂莈蒂螄芈芄蒁袆肀膀蒀罿袃薈葿螈聿蒄葿袁羁莀蒈羃膇芆蒇蚃羀膂蒆螅膅蒁薅袇羈莇薄罿膄芃薃虿羆艿薃袁节膅薂羄肅蒃薁蚃芀荿薀螆肃芅蕿袈芈膁蚈羀肁蒀蚇蚀袄莆蚇螂肀莂蚆羅袂芈蚅蚄膈膄蚄螇羁蒂蚃衿膆莈蚂羁罿芄螁蚁膄膀螁螃羇葿螀袅膃蒅蝿肈羆莁螈螇芁芇莄袀肄膃莄羂艿蒂莃蚂肂莈蒂螄芈芄蒁袆肀膀蒀罿袃薈