八年级英语下单元测试(新目标)46页

第一单元测试题 班别___________姓名____________总分____________ 一、单项选择（每小题1分，共15分） 从各题所给的选项中选出最佳答案，并将其标号填入题前的括号内。 ( ) 1. — Do you know where John went, Sonis? — He _______ went skating with his friend. A. may be B. probably C. can D. may ( ) 2. I cant believe _______ little girls can write _______ many books. A. so; so B. such; such C. so; such D. such; so ( ) 3. — Where is your uncle? — He went to Beijing last week. He will come back _______ a week. A. after B. in C. behind D. later ( ) 4. Children can study ________ home _______ computers. A. at; on B. in; on C. at; to D. on; with ( ) 5. Everyone wants to _______ to the moon for vacations. A. walk B. take C. fly D. run ( ) 6. — Will people live to be 200 years old? — _______ A. No, they arent. B. No, they wont. C. No, they dont. D. No, they cant. ( ) 7. The water in the river is very dirty. _______ people go to swim in it. A. A little B. A few C. Little D. Few ( ) 8. Nothing in the world is ________ if you decide to do it. A. possible B. important C. impossible D. funny ( ) 9. Toby often talks_____ but does______ . So everybody says he is a good boy. A. more; less B. much; little C. less; more D. few; many ( ) 10. I think people here are friendly. Do you agree _______ me? A. with B. to C. on D. from ( ) 11. In the future people can read books only ______ computers, not_____ paper. A. on ; in B. on ; on C. in ; on D. in ; in ( ) 12. Are you sure people can live _______ more than 150 years old? A. to last B. to reach C. to be D. to become ( ) 13. I hope we will have _______ people and _______ pollution. A. fewer ; less B. fewer ; fewer C. less ; less D. less ; fewer ( ) 14. In two years Susan and her brother _______ teachers. A. will be B. will have C. were D. had ( ) 15. I didn’t write anything on the blackboard. I think Linda _______ it. A. wrote B. liked C. does D. writes 二、单词拼写（每小题2分，共20分） 根据句子中所给的单词首字母或中文提示填入正确的单词。 1. The _________________（鹦鹉）is a lovely pet and it can speak. 2. Its a very important party. Please dont dress too ___________________（随意地）. 3. Nie Haisheng and Fei Junlong are famous ________________（宇航员）in the world. 4. Please give me a piece of _________________（纸）. 5. Thats a dangerous _________________（蛇）. 6. My mother says I am old enough to d__________________ myself. 7. She had l_____________ money to spend this week, because she lost her job two days ago. 8. Robots help people do the most _____________________ (使人不愉快的) jobs. 9. I think I’ll be a____________ to fly to the moon one day. 10. He went to Shanghai last year and f_______________ in love with it. 三、词形变换（每小题2分，共20分） 用所给的词的正确形式填空。 1. My brother wants to be a ____________________when he grows up. (science) 2. There are many tall ___________________ in Qingdao City. (build) 3. Dont worry. I can finish the work by __________________ . (I). 4. I think this is an interesting __________________. (predict) 5. We can see some ___________________ around our school. (factory) 6. Computers, space rockets seemed ______________ a hundred years ago. ( possible) 7. There are ________________ girls than boys in my class. (few) 8. She was surprised by all the __________________on the beach. (pollute) 9. Tom _______________ a letter last night. (write) 10. I’m still hungry. Can I have some _________________ food? (much) 四、口语交际（每空1分，共5分） 根据对话内容与上下文，从方框中选择适当的句子，并把其序号填入横线上。 A: Hi, James! B: Hi, Mr Black! Whats that behind you? A: _______(1) B: A robot? What can it do for you? A: It can help me remember a lot of important things. B: Really? It sounds very interesting._______(2) A: My wife did. B: _______(3) A: She is a scientist. B: Why did she make it for you? A: _______(4) B: May I ask the robot some questions? A: Sorry. I think it knows too much about me. I dont like it. B: I can not understand. If I have one like this, how happy I will be! A: You will have one very soon. Its time for class._______(5) B: Me, too. Bye! A: See you. A. What does she do? B. It’s a cock. C. I have to go now. D. Because I always forget things. E. Who made it for you? F. Where do you make it? G. Its a robot. 五、完形填空。（每小题2分，共20分） 阅读下面短文，从各题所给的四个选项中选出最佳答案。 Sam and Joe were 1 astronauts and they knew each other very well. There was once a very hard trip. All astronauts knew that they would possibly die during the trip because there was only a small 2 of coming back. All the astronauts did not want to go on this trip except Sam and Joe. They thought 3 would be exciting to have a dangerous trip. 4 they would have some difficulties, they were not afraid of them. "Were the 5 men for the job," they said to the boss. "There 6 problems, but we can find the answers." "Youre the last people I can trust," said the boss. "Because all the other astronauts dont want to go." When they were in space, Joe had to go outside 7 some repairs. After the repairs were done, Joe tried to get back inside the spaceship. But the door was locked. He knocked but there was no answer. He knocked again, 8 this time, and again no answer came. Then he hit the door as 9 as he could, and finally someone asked, "Whos there?" "Its me! 10 could it be?" shouted Joe angrily. Sam opened the door and let him in. They came back all right, but Joe would never ask to go on a trip with Sam again! ( ) 1. A. all B. every C.