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窗体顶部
Unit 13 Rainy days make me sad
学习目标
1.通过理解句意,了解使役动词make后跟动词原形或形容词作宾语补足语的用法,通过练习和运用加以巩固。
2.通过文体呈现的语境,我们可以体会出环境污染、噪音污染及一些不良产品给人们带来的不良影响,从而使我们增强环保与文明诚信意识。
难点解析
1. make 的用法
2.被动句中make的用法
典型例题
1.Tom was made_______ his own clothes by his mother.
A.wash B.washed C.to wash D.washing
解析:make somebody do something的被动结构为somebody is made to do something。故 选C。
2. The air pollution makes many people feel________.
A.happy B.ill C.bad D.boring
解析:make somebody feel+adj.意为“使……感到怎么样”,即feel后应为表示状态的形容词,而符合题意的选项为D。故选D。
3. I enjoy reading,but I cant_______ much time________ it.
A.spend;on B.pay;for C.take;in D.cost;in
解析:pay:付钱,后跟钱数或人作宾语。
take:花费(时间),用于句型It takes sb.some time to do something。
cost:值……钱,主语应为物体。
spend:花费(时间、金钱)主语是人,常与介词on连用。根据题意此题应选A。
单元练习
I.用本单元所学的单词完成下列句子
1. Many restaurants in China are d_______ to be comfortable and personalizing.
2. Huanan Tigers are one of e_______ animals.
3. Dont c________ Austria with Australia.
4. Eating dumplings in Spring Festival in the north of China is a t________.
5.If we take part in a party in Western countries, not to follow the hosts suggestions may e________ other guests.
6. When we shop on line, good-sound words sometimes m ______ us.
7. Starshine T________ tastes terrible.
8. A v_______ is used for holding flowers.
9.The question is when it is p_______ to give her the gift.
10. If the suit dont fit you, you can c________ buying another one.
II.根据汉语完成下列句子
1. 我宁愿去维也纳,因为我喜欢听古典音乐。
Id_______ _______ to Vienna, because I like to listen to______ music.
2. 伤感电影弄得我想离开电影院。
Sad movies make me_______ _______ _______.
3. 疯狂音乐使我紧张。
Loud music_______ me_________.
4. 一些广告能帮你比较两种不同的产品,以便你能买到你真正需要的。
Some ads can help you_______ ________two different products_______ _______ you can buy the______ you really need.
5.送礼物不是很容易的。
__________ a gift is not always easy.
6. 例如,你姑妈给你一件橙色的毛衫,但你不愿意穿。
________ ________ your aunt gave you an orange________, but you didnt like_______ it.
7. 在中国过年时,通常给孩子压岁钱。
Money is_______ to children during the Chinese New Year.
8.你也可以提前把花送去,这样主人就可以在聚会前安排好把花放在哪儿。
You can also_______ flowers_______ , so the host or the hostess can________ the flowers.
III.用动词的适当形式填空
The newspaper is very important in our daily life. Many people begin their day by(l)______ (read) the paper. In this way they learn what (2)______ (go) on in the world. Sometimes, however, they dont have time to read the news carefully and must be pleased with a quick look at the front page. At other times they may be in such a hurry that they have time only (3)________ (have)a quick look at the headlines(报纸的标题).
Therere newspapers (4)_________ (please) every reader. In big cities there are many types with several different editions(版)every day. In some towns there are fewer newspapers and perhaps only one edition each day. In some places the paper (5)______ (print) weekly.
IV.阅读理解
1970 was the World Conservation (保护) Year. The United Nations wanted everyone to know that the world is in danger. They hoped that governments (政府) would act quickly in order to conserve nature. Here is one example of the problems. At one time there were 1 300 different plants, trees and flowers in Holland, but now only 860 remain (留下). The others have been destroyed (毁灭) by modern man and his technology (技术). We are changing the earth, the air, the water, and everything that grows and lives. We cant live without these things. If we go on like this, we shall destroy ourselves.
What will happen in the future? Perhaps it is more important to ask "What must we do now?" The people who will be living in the world of tomorrow are the young people today. A lot of them know that conservation is necessary. Many are helping save our world. They plant trees, protect wild animals, and so on. In a small town in the United States a large group of girls cleaned the 11 kilometer-long banks of the river. Young people may hear about conservation through a record called "NO ONES GOING TO CHANGE OUR WORLD". It was made by the Scatles, Cliff Richard and other singers. The money from it will help to conserve wild animals.
1. From the passage we know that there are________ in Holland now.
A. more trees B. more flowers
C. fewer plants D. fewer animals
2. This passage is mainly about conserving
A. man B. nature
C. wild animalsD. wild plants
3. Whats the meaning of the sentence "If we go on like this, we shall destroy ourselves"?
A. We cant live on the earth someday.
B. We cant see plants.
C. We cant see animals.
D. Our life will be hard.
4. We can guess from the passage that "NO ONES GOING TO CHANGE OUR WORLD" was.
A. a book about saving the earth
B. a song loved by young people
C. a film about protecting wild animals
D. a tape of songs calling on people to conserve nature
5. Which is not mentioned (提到) in the passage?
A. Plant trees. B. Protect wild animals.
C. Clean the banks. D. Collect waste paper for recycling.
V.书面表达
目前,沙尘暴多次袭击我国。假如你是赵林,请向报社编缉写信呼吁大家不要砍树造地,而要植树造林,保护环境。
要求:1.词数80左右。
2.开头已写好。
3.参考词汇:荒地wasteland; 沙尘暴sandstorm; 袭击strike
A letter to the editor
Dear editor,
In the past my hometown used to be a beautiful place._____________________________.
参考答案
I. 1. designed 2. endangered 3. confuse 4. tradition 5. embarrass
6. mislead 7. Toothpaste 8. vase 9. proper 10. consider
II. 1. rather go; classical 2. leave the cinema3. makes; tense 4. to compare; so that; one
5. Giving6. For instance; sweater; wearing 7. given 8. send; ahead of time, arrange
III. 1. reading 2. is going 3. to have 4. to please 5. is printed
IV.