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七年级英语下册unit9单元知识讲解

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七年级英语下册unit9单元知识讲解 - 文章来 源莲 山课件 w ww.5 Y K J.cOm 七年级英语下册unit9单元知识讲解 Unit 9 How was your weekend? 单元知识讲解 一. 重点单词和词组   over                   prep. 在……期间   project                  n. 课题;作业;项目   test                   n. 测验;测试   false                   adj. 错误的;假的   number                  n. 号码;编号   geography                 n. 地理学;地理   spend                   v. 度过;消磨(时间)   most                   pron.& adj.  大部分(的);最多(的)   mixture                  n. 混合;混杂;混合物   their                   pron. 他们的;她们的;它们的   little                  adj. 很少的;少量的   cook                   v. 烹调;烹煮   change                  v. 变;改变   everyone                 pron. 每个人(都);人人(都)   anything                 pron.  任何事(物);什么事(物)   have a party               举行晚会     go shopping                去购物   do some reading              读书   talk show                 访谈节目 二. 重点难点讲解   1. What did you do over the weekend, Lucy?    这是由疑问词what引导的特殊疑问句, 表示询问 “干什么?”句型结构与一般现在时的特殊疑问句一样: 疑问词 + 一般疑问句.例如:   How much did you pay?    你付了多少钱?   Over在这个句子里表示 “在……期间”,例如:   Will you be at home over Christmas? 圣诞节期间你在家吗?   2. What about your friend?   what about =how about,用以询问消息或征求意见,表示 “怎么样”.例如:   I’m hungry. What/How about you?我渴了,你呢?   3.little, a little, few, a few   little和 few表示否定,意思为 “很少”或”几乎没有”;a little和a few则表示肯定,意思为 “有一点,有一些”.不过需要注意区别的是:   little和 a little修饰不可数名词. few和a few修饰可数名词.例如:   There is little ink in my bottle, can you give me a little ink? 我的瓶子里没有墨水了,你能给我点儿墨水吗?(不可数名词)   He has few friends here, he feels lonely.他这里没朋友,他感觉寂寞。(可数名词)   There are a few eggs in the basket.篮子里有几个鸡蛋。(可数名词) 三. 语法讲解   一般过去时   一般过去时表示过去发生的动作或存在的状态,经常与一些表过去的时间状语搭配,如: yesterday, last week, last October, ago等. 其句型结构与一般现在是完全相同。   在一般过去时态的陈述句中,动词都要变成动词的过去式。如:   She was at work yesterday. 昨天她在工作。   He bought a newspaper. 他买了一份报纸。   在一般过去时态中,当动词为行为动词时,须用动词的过去形式,简称为“过去式”,动词的过去式分为规则动词的过去式和不规则动词的过去式。规则动词的过去式的构成规则如下:   规则动词过去式的构成      规则动词的读音      常见的不规则动词有:   am/is→was     are→were     come→came     say→said   go→went      have→had     see→saw      put→put   do→did      get→got     eat→ate      take→took 四. 习题检测与解析   I . Choose the correct answer   1. -----What did they do over the weekend?     -----They _________ to a movie.    A. went  B. go  C. gone   2. What ______ he _____ over the weekend?    A. do, did  B. did, did   C. did, do   3. -----How ____ your weekend?     -----Not too bad. I stayed home and watched TV.    A. was  B. were  C. is   4. I don’t have ______ bread, but I’d like _______.    A. any, few   B. any, few   C. any, a little   5. ----Can’t you hear ______?     ----No, I can hear _______.    A. anything, nothing  B. anything, something  C. something, something   II. Form sentences   1.  shopping, kids, went, five   _____________________________________________________.   2.  a book, I, history, read, about   _____________________________________________________.   3.  she, did, what, weekend, over, do, the   ______________________________________________________?   4.  I, on, Saturday, movie, went, a, afternoon, to   ______________________________________________________.   5.  a, for, without, he, there, anything, sat, doing, time, long   ______________________________________________________.   III. Writing   请用60字左右叙述一下你印象最深的一个美好周末,内容包括:    1. 你过的怎么样?    2. 你作什么了?    3. 和谁在一起   ____________________________________________________________   ____________________________________________________________   ____________________________________________________________  答案解析:   I.   1.由问句中的did,我们可以知道这是过去时,选A.   2. C   3. 答句中是过去时,问句中也应该是过去时形式,选A   4. C. 否定句和疑问句中应该用any, a little修饰不可数名词   5. A.   II.   1. Five kids went shopping.   2. I read a book about history.   3. What did she do over the weekend?   4. I went to a movie on Saturday afternoon.   5. He sat there for a long time without doing anything.   III. One possible version:   I had a great weekend. On Saturday morning, I did my homework. In the afternoon, I played tennis with my friends Nina and Mary. I felt a little tired, but we really had a great time. After that, we went to McDonald’s for dinner. On Sunday morning, I visited my grandparents with my dad and mom. I was glad to see they were in good health. On Sunday afternoon I went to the piano lesson. It was little difficult, but I loved it. I played it very well. What a happy day I had! 文章来 源莲 山课件 w ww.5 Y K J.cOm 七年级英语下册unit9单元要点-文章 来源 莲山课 件 w w w.5 Y K j.Co M 七年级英语下册unit9单元要点 Unit 9 How was your weekend? 单元要点 7、 去海滩 go to the beach 8、 弹吉他 play the guitar 9、 打网球 play tennis 10、度周末 spend the weekend 11、上个星期 last week 12、去散步 go for a walk 13.上周末 last weekend 14、去看电影 go to the movies 15、在周六早上 on Saturday morning 16、去买东西 go shopping 17、看望某人 visit sb. 18、做运动 play sports 19、为……而学习 study for … 20、访谈节目 talk show 21、……怎么样? what about… 22、上个月 last month 23、和……一起玩 play with … 24、寻找 look for 25、去登山 go to the mountain 3、What about ……? What about ……?=How about ……?二者后都加 doing sth. about prep. 介词+代词/名词/动名词(动词的ing形式) 4、What did you do ……? What did you do last weekend(表示是过去的某个时间)? 回答应用过去式 5、watch sb.(sth.) do sth. 意思是“观看……做……”,指看得是整个内容或过程。 另有句型:watch sb./sth. doing sth. ,指看得是一组变化的动作或是看到正在做某事 类似的动词还有:see,hear,find 6、do some reading Do some reading 是固定搭配,意为读书,类似的短语还有:do some washing ;do some swimming;do some shopping等。 7、a number of =many A What B Which C Where D How 4、My mother often watches me my homework and cooks food taken late at night (夜宵)for me. ◎spend +n.+(in)+doing sth. 如:He spends a lot of miney on books. 他花钱买了很多书。 I have spent all day looking for you. 我花了一整天的时间找你