七年级英语下册复习提纲124页

七年级英语下册复习提纲 Unit 1 Where’s your pen pal from? 　　一．重点句式： 　　1 Where’s your pen pal from? = Where does your pen pal from/ 　　2 Where does he live? 　　3 What language(s) does he speak? 　　4 I want a pen pal in China. 　　5 I can speak English and a little French. 　　6 Please write and tell me about yourself. 　　7 Can you write to me soon? 　　8 I like going to the movies with my friends and playing sports. 　　二．本单元的国家，人民、语言对应。 国家 人民 语言 Canada Canadian English / French France French French Japan Japanese Japanese the United States American English the United Kingdom British Enghish Unit 2 Where’s the post office? 　　一． Asking ways: (问路) 　　1． Where is (the nearest) ……？ （最近的）……在哪里？ 　　2． Can you tell me the way to ……？ 你能告诉我去……的路吗？ 　　3． How can I get to ……？ 我怎样到达……呢？ 　　4． Is there …… near here / in the neighborhood? 附近有……吗？ 　　5． Which is the way to ……？ 哪条是去……的路？ 　　二．Showing the ways: （指路） 　　1. Go straight down / along this street. 沿着这条街一直走。 　　2. Turn left at the second turning. 在第二个路口向左转。 　　3. You will find it on your right. 你会在你右手边发现它。 　　4. It is about one hundred metres from here. 离这里大约一百米远。 　　5. You’d better take a bus. 你最好坐公交车去。（You’d better+动词原形） 　　三．词组 　　1. across from …… 在……的对面 across from the bank 在银行的对面 　　2. next to…… 紧靠…… next to the supermarket 紧靠超市 　　3. between……and…… 在……和……之间 　　between the park and the zoo 在公园和动物园之间 　　among 表示位于三者或三者以上之间 　　4. in front of…… 在……前面 There is a tree in front of the classroom. 　　课室前面有棵树。 　　in the front of…… 在……（内）的前部 There is a desk in the front of the classroom. 　　课室内的前部有张桌子。 　　5. behind…… 在……后面 behind my house 在我家后面 　　6. turn left/ right 向左/右拐 　　on the left/right of…… 在某物的左/右边 on the left of our school 在我们学校的左边 　　on one’s left/right 在某人的左/右边 on my left 在我左边 　　7. go straight 一直走 　　8. down /along…… 沿着……（街道） down/along Center Street 沿着中央街 　　9. in the neighborhood=near here 在附近 　　10 welcome to…… 欢迎来到…… 　　11. take /have a walk 散步 　　12. the beginning of…… ……的开始,前端 　　at the beginning of…… 在……的开始,前端 　　in the beginning 起初，一开始 　　13. have fun=have a good time=enjoy oneself 玩得开心，过得愉快 　　我昨天玩得很开心。 I had fun yesterday. 　　I had a good time yesterday. 　　I enjoyed myself yesterday. 　　14. have a good trip 旅途愉快 　　15. take a taxi 坐出租车 　　16. 到达：get to +地方 get here/ there/ home 到这/那/家 　　arrive in +大地方 I arrive in Beijing. 　　arrive at +小地方 I arrive at the bank. 　　reach +地方 　　17．go across 从物体表面横过 go across the street 横过马路 　　go through 从空间穿过 go through the forest 穿过树林 　　18．on + 街道的名称。 Eg: on Center Street 　　at + 具体门牌号+街道的名称 Eg: at 6 Center Street Unit 3 Why do you like koala? 　　一. 重点难点释义 　　1、kind of 有点，稍微 　　Koala bears are kind of shy. 考拉有点害羞。 　　kind 还有“种类”的意思 　　如：各种各样的 all kinds of 　　We have all kinds of beautiful flowers in our school. 　　2、China n. 中国 Africa n. 非洲 　　China 和Africa都是专有名词，首字母都应该大写，而且和介词in连用。 　　There are many kinds of tigers in China. 　　There are many kinds of scary animals in Africa. 　　3、friendly adj. 友好的，和蔼可亲的 　　它是名词friend的形容词形式，常常和be动词连用, be friendly。 　　The people in Chengdu are very friendly. 　　4、with prep. 跟，同，和…在一起 　　I usually play chess with my father. 　　注意区别与and的用法，and通常用于连接主语或宾语，连接主语时， 　　如果有I, I通常放在 and 之后，如： 　　My father and I usually play chess together. 　　Play with “和…一起玩耍”“玩…” 　　I often play with my pet dog. 　　Don’t play with water! 　　5、day和night 是一对反义词，day 表示白天或一天，night表示夜或夜晚。 　　通常说in the day, during the day, at night。 　　Koala bears often sleep during the day and eat leaves at night. 　　6、leaf n. 叶子 　　复数形式为：leaves, 类似的变化还有：wife—wives, wolf—wolves, knife—knives等。 　7、hour n. 小时；点钟 　　hour前边通常加上冠词an 表示“一个小时”， 即：an hour。 　　There are 24 hours in a day and 60minutes in an hour. 　　8、meat n. （食用的）肉，为不可数名词，表示“许多”时，使用much来修 　　饰，即：much meat 　　He eats much meat every day. 　　9、grass n. 草， 为不可数名词，表示“许多”时，使用much来修饰，即：much grass。 　　There is much grass on the playground. Unit 4 I want to be an actor. 　　一．短语： 　　1 want to do sth 想要作某事 　　2 give sb sth = give sth to sb 给某人某物 / 把某物给某人 　　3 help sb do sth 帮助某人作某事 Eg: I want to help my mother do some housework at home. 　　4 help sb with sth 帮助某人谋事 Eg: I want to help my mother with some housework at home 　　5 in the day 在白天 　　6 at night 在晚上 　　7 talk with/ to sb 和----谈话 　　8 be busy doing sth 忙于做某事 Eg: He is busy listening to the teacher. 　　9 in a hospital 在医院l 　　10 work/ study hard 努力工作 　　11 Evening Newspaper 晚报 　　二．重点句式及注意事项： 　　1 询问职业的特殊疑问词是what； 有三种主要句式 　　① What + is / are + sb? 　　② What + does/ do + sb + do? 　　③ What + is/ are + 名词所有格/ 形容词性物主代词 + job? 　　2 People give me their money or get their money from me. 　　3 Sometimes I work in the day and sometimes at night. 　　4 I like talking to people. 　　5 I work late. I’m very busy when people go out to dinners. 　　6 Where does your sister work? 　　7 then we have a job for you as a waiter. 　　8 Do you want to work for a magazine? Then come and work for us as a reporter. 　　9 Do you like to work evenings and weekends? 　　10 We are an international school for children of 5-12. Unit 5 I’m watching TV 　　一．现在进行时 　　Ⅰ现在进行时的用法 　　表示现在（说话瞬间）正在进行或发生的动作 　　Ⅱ现在进行时时间状语及标志性词 　　① now 现在 　　② at this time 在这时 　　③ at the moment 现在 　　④ look 看（后面有明显的“！”） 　　⑤ listen 听（后面有明显的“！”） 　　Ⅲ 现在分词的构成 　　① 一般在动词结尾处加ing Eg: go—going look--looking 　　② 以不发音字母e结尾的动词，去e加ing。Eg: write—writing close--closing 　　③ 以重读闭音节结尾的动词，如果末尾只有一个辅音字母，应先双写这个字母，再加ing. 　　Eg: get—getting run—running ( swim, run, put,get,sit,begin) 　　Ⅳ 现在进行时的构成 　　肯定句: 主语+ am/is/are+ doing +其他+时状. Eg: He is doing his homework now. 　　否定句：主语+am/is/are +not+ doing+其他+时状. Eg: He is not doing his homework now. 　　一般疑问句： Am/Is/Are +主语+ doing+其他+时状？Eg: Is he doing his homework now? 　　肯定回答：Yes,主语 +am/is/are Eg Yes, he is. 　　否定回答：No, 主语+am not/isn’t/aren’t Eg: No, he isn’t. 　　二．短语： 　　1．do one’s homework 做某人的作业 　　do housework 做家务 　　2．talk on the phone 在电话里交谈，讲电话 　　talk about…… 谈论…… 　　tal