七年级英语Unit 9 How was your weekend 人教新目标版知识精讲7页

初一英语Unit 9 How was your weekend? 人教新目标版 【本讲教育信息】 一、教学内容： Unit 9 How was your weekend? 【具体教学过程】 （一）语言功能：Talk about past events 谈论过去的事情 （二）目标语言： 1. How was your weekend? It was great./ It wasn’t very good. 2. What did you do last weekend? I/ We played soccer. 3. What did she/ he do last night? She/ He did homework. （三）重点单词和词组 1. stay v. 停留，留下 Can you stay for dinner? 你能留下来吃晚饭吗？ We stayed at home last weekend. 上周末我们呆在家里 用于系表结构，后接形容词，译为“保持”表示处于什么状态 We must stay healthy.我们必须保持健康。 The window stayed open all the night. 这窗户整夜开着。 2. mountain 山，山岳 高大陡峭的高山。 hill 小山，丘陵 指比mountain小的山 3. practice v 练习，训练 后跟名词、代词和动名词。 I practice tennis for an hour a day. 我每天练习一小时网球。 She is practicing playing the piano at home . 她正在家练习钢琴。 n. 练习，训练，实践 Practice makes perfect. 熟能生巧 练一练 Tom ______ Chinese with me last weekend. A. practices speaking B. practiced spoken C. practiced speaking D. practiced to speak. 4. spend v 度过，消磨时间 后跟表示时间的名词 I spent a month in France last summer. 去年夏天我在法国呆了一个月 spend 花费时间或金钱 spend…on sth. spend …(in) doing sth. I spent a lot of money on books last year. 我去年买书花了许多钱。 He spends his weekends (in) reading and fishing. 他周末的时候常看看书，钓钓鱼。 辨析：cost take spend pay cost 主语只能为物。This chair cost me twenty yuan. take 多指花费时间。It takes sb. sometime to do something. It took her an hour to clean her room last night. spend花费时间或金钱spend…on sth. spend …(in) doing sth. pay 花费金钱，主语一般为人 pay for sth. pay…for sth. I paid 50000 yuan for that car. 练一练 (1) The boy spent the whole day _____(watch) TV. (2) —Do you always spend a lot of time _____computer ? —No, but I spend much time ______ doing my homework. A. on, on B. on, in C. in, in D. in , on (3) She ______ a lot of money on clothes. A. costs B. takes C. spends D. pays (4) I ______ five yuan for this pen. A. cost B. took C. paid D. spent 5. change v改变，变化 Tom changed his job. 汤姆换了工作。 change… into 变成，把……变成 The next morning , the water has changed into ice. 第二天水变成冰。 n. 改变，变化 零钱 I’m going to make some changes in this room. 我打算在这个房间里做些变动。 Here is your change. 这是给你的零钱。 6. study for 为……而学习 I studied for the math test last night. 我昨晚为数学考试而作准备。 We study for our country. 我们为我们的祖国而学习. 7. do some + doing 表示“做……，进行……” do some reading 读书 do some fishing 钓鱼 do some cleaning 打扫卫生 do some shopping 买东西 8. visit sb. 拜访某人 I visited my friends last weekend. 我上周末看望了我的朋友。 9. look for 寻找 强调动作 find 找到，强调结果 He can’t find his pen. He is looking for his pen. 他找不到他的钢笔。 他正在寻找他的钢笔。 10. middle school 中学 No.1 Middle School 11. on +某日＋morningafternoonevening 在某日的上午/下午/晚上 （四）重要句型和表达法 1. What about your friend, Carol? What about…? 意为“……怎么样”或“……好不好？”接名词，代词或动名词。其用法： （1）承接上文内容，询问相关消息。 I can speak English . What about you? 我会讲英语，你呢？ （2）用于询问对方的意见和看法，相当于 How do you like …? What about this story?这个故事怎么样？ （3）用于请求或建议，相当于 Would you like …? What about some beef and potato noodles? 来点牛肉土豆面怎么样？ What about going out for a walk? 出去散步好吗？ 练一练 (1) I went to bed at ten last night. What _____ you? A. on B. of C. about D. to (2) What about _____ to the cinema tonight. A. going B. go C. to go D. went (3) I want to go swimming . And you ? (改为同义句) I want to go swimming.____ _____ you? 2. It’s time to do something 是该做……的时候了 It’s time for something. 是该做……的时候了 It’s time for somebody to do something 是到某人该做……的时候了 It’s time to have breakfast. 到了吃早饭的时间了。 练一练 （1）孩子们，该起床了。Boys and girls ._____ _____ to get up. （2）Now it’s time ______ us a story. A. to tell B. tell C. tells D. telling 3. He sat down and watched Wang Wang play with a friendly black cat. 他坐下来，看着汪汪与一只友善的猫玩耍。 watch ( see) sb. do sth. 看见整个事件或行为的全过程 watch （see） sb. doing sth. 看见事件或活动正在进行。 He often watches me write letters. 他经常看我写信。 I often hear him singing 我经常听见他在唱歌 练一练 He saw some boys _____ football on the playground. A. playing B. plays C. to play D. played （五）语法 一般过去时 1. 用法（1）表示过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态。常和表示过去的时间状语连用。I went to bed at 9 last night. （2）表示过去经常发生的动作或存在的状态。 I always went to work by bus last year. 常连用的时间状语为表示过去的时间状语。 yesterday, last year( week, weekend, month, night Sunday), three days ago 2. 谓语构成 在一般过去时态中，谓语动词用动词的过去式。 I was at home last night. He stayed at home and did his homework last weekend. 3. 动词过去式的构成： 规则的动词：（1）一般在动词原形末尾加ed look→ looked play→ played visit→ visited （2）结尾是e的动词加d live→ lived hope →hoped use →used like→ liked （3）以辅音字母y结尾的动词，先变y为i再加ed study→ studied carry→ carried （4）末尾只有一个辅音字母结尾的重读闭音节，先双写这个辅音字母，再加ed stop→ stopped drop→ dropped plan→ planned 不规则的动词：is/am→ was are→ were do→ did see→ saw write→ wrote have→ had know→ knew read→ read 练一练 do go have see sit write play clean cook visit watch ask read practice look study spend 【模拟试题】（答题时间：90分钟） 一、根据句意和首字母完成单词。 1. Last Sunday, we went to the b_____ . Some students swam, others played with sand. 2. Yesterday we had a math t_____. I got full marks. 3. I v_____ my grandmother with my mother last week. 4. She s_____ too much time watching TV last year. 5. He likes p_____ the piano at home in the morning. 二、用所给单词的适当形式填空。 1. What about _____ ( take) a walk after supper. 2. He often spends his spare time _____( read) books. 3. He sat on a chair and ______( listen) to music. 4. —How was your trip to Disney World?—It was great. We _____( have) fun time. 5. We _____ (be) in Dalia last year. 6. Now it’s time _____( start) our class. 7. —What did you do last weekend? – I ______( play) tennis with my friends. 8. I had lots of fun _______( play) in the water last Sunday. 9. I found a boy _____ ( study) in the room. 10. I think everyone enjoys ______ (listen)to music. 三、单项选择 1. Some of us went to the mountains _____ Sunday morning. A. in B. on C. at D. of 2. Boys and girls, it’s time ____ good-bye. A. to say B. saying C. said D. say 3. Las