模块8：2012届高中英语 阶段质量评估（八） 外研版选修817页

外研版高中英语试题2012届英语复习模块能力检测：阶段质量评估（八）（外研版选修8）(120分钟150分)第Ⅰ卷（选择题）第二部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分35分）第一节语法和词汇知识（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）21.______wecansee,wecan’tgetveryfarinthisprojectwithoutherhelp.A.AslongasB.SolongasC.SofarD.Asfaras【解析】选D。asfaraswecansee据我们所知；as/solongas只要，语意不通；sofar不引导句子。22.Heexpressedhishope_____localgovernmentwilltakemeasurestopreventA/H1N1fromspreading.A.thatB.whichC.whatD.where【解析】选A。考查同位语从句。句意：他表达了他的愿望，就是当地政府会采取措施来防止甲型H1N1流感的传播。后面是hope的具体内容，从句中不缺少成分，故用that来引导同位语从句。23.Wetriedtofinishtheworkbeforedark,butitdidn’tquite________asplanned.A.goonB.carryonC.makeoutD.workout【解析】选D。考查动词短语辨析。句意为：我们想天黑之前完成工作，但结果未能如愿。goon继续；carryon继续；makeout看出；理解，辨认；workout算出，锻炼，结果。24.Thegoalistomakehighereducationavailabletoeveryonewhoiswillingandcapable_______hisfinancialsituation.A.withreferencetoB.owingtoC.intermsofD.regardlessof【解析】选D。考查介词短语辨析。A项“关于”；B项“因为，由于”；C项“按照，在……方面”；D项“不顾，不管”。25.—Tonywasbrightandworkedhard.—Itwasno______healwaysgotthefirstplaceinhisstudies. 外研版高中英语试题A.doubtB.problemC.questionD.wonder【解析】选D。nowonder“难怪”，常构成Itis/wasnowonder...,符合句意。nodoubt毫无疑问，肯定地；noproblem没有问题；noquestion毫无疑问；三者可构成Thereisnodoubt/problem/question...的句型。26.Theenvironmentaldisasterisboundtooccur_____wehavetochangethewaywelive.A.butB.althoughC.unlessD.incase【解析】选C。句意：除非我们改变生活方式，否则环境方面的自然灾害的发生是不可避免的。A、B表转折；C如果不……，除非；D以防……，根据句意，可知选C。27.Heonceagainbroketherulesofthecompany.______,hewasdismissed.A.UnluckilyB.ConsequentlyC.ActuallyD.Surprisingly【解析】选B。考查副词词义辨析。句意：他又一次违反了公司纪律。因此他被开除了。A：不幸运地；B：因此，所以；C：实际上；D：令人吃惊地。从句意可知选B。28.Itwasnotuntildark____hefound____mightbethecorrectwaytosolvetheproblem.A.that;whatB.that;thatC.when;whatD.when;that【解析】选A。本句为强调句型，被强调部分为notuntildark,故第一空用that构成强调句型，第二空用what引导宾语从句，并在从句中作主语。29.Youmightaswellexpectarivertoflowbackward_____uscarryingouttheplan.［2010滨州模拟］A.thanstopB.astostopC.asstopD.soastostop【解析】选C。句意为：你若阻止我们实施这个计划，就像期待河水倒流一样。本题看似结构复杂，其实结合选项和题干结构，不难看出考查的是aswellas结构。30.RussandEarlwereautomechanics_____thesamepay,butEarlhadmoreambition.A.toearnB.tohaveearnedC.earningD.earned【解析】选C。句意为：Russ和Earl是赚钱一样多的机械修理师，但是Earl有更大的野心。此题考查非谓语动词作定语的用法。因earn和automechanics具有逻辑上的主动关系，故用现在分词短语作定语，表示目前的情况，而不定式作定语表示将来的情况。 外研版高中英语试题31.Theownerofthecinemaneededtomakealotofimprovementsandemploymorepeopletokeepitrunning,________meantspendingtensofthousandsofpounds.A.whoB.thatC.asD.which【解析】选D。句意为：电影院的老板需要进行大量的改善工作，为此要雇用更多的人，这意味着要花数万英镑。本题考查定语从句的引导词。which指代前句内容，而不是指代老板，引导非限制性定语从句。32.—WhereisBob?Icannotfindhimanywhere.—He____havebeenofflong.Iheardhimmakeacalljustnow.A.shouldn’tB.can’tC.mustn’tD.needn’t【解析】选B。考查情态动词的用法。由下文的“Iheardhimmakeacalljustnow.”可以推断，这里要表达的意思是：他离开的时间一定不长。所以选B项，意思是“不可能”。must只能用于肯定推测；shouldn’t“不应该”；needn’t“没必要”均不合题意。33.—IwanttogotoBeijingwithyou.—Ifso,yourholidayarrangementmust_____mine.［2010杭州模拟］A.catchupwithB.comeupwithC.putupwithD.fitinwith【解析】选D。考查动词短语辨析。后句意为：如果这样的话，你的假期安排必须和我的一致。fitinwith符合，与……一致，符合句意。catchupwith赶上，comeupwith提出，想起；putupwith忍受。34._______wasreportedthatLiuXiangcameoutfirstatthe11thNationalGames.A.WhatB.AsC.ThatD.It【解析】选D。考查It’s+p.p.+that结构。句意为：据报道，刘翔在第11届全运会上获得第一名的成绩。若选as,句子须改为Aswasreported,LiuXiang...Games.35.Thelittlegirlwhogotlostdecidedtoremain_____shewasandwaitforhermother.［2010天津模拟］A.whereB.whatC.howD.inwhich【解析】选A。句意：这个迷路的小女孩决定呆在原地等候她的母亲。whereshewas是where引导的从句，意为原先的地方，如果在定语从句中可用inwhich。因此选A。第二节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分） 外研版高中英语试题IworkinacompanyinIndia.Andithas36inGermanyandtheUK,soI37takebusinesstripstotheseplaces.Wehavea(n)38attheofficebywhichanybodycomingbacktoIndiafromaforeigncountrygetschocolatesforallthe39.Naturallythechocolatesarefinished40becauseeveryonelovesthemand41tograbasmanyaspossible.Ihadnoticedthatthehousekeepingstaff42inourcompanynevergotto43evenasinglechocolate.Recently,Icamebackto44afteramonth-longtripfromMunichandI’dboughtalotofchocolatesfortheofficestaff.Icalledover45ofthehousekeepingstaffmemberscalledBabu.Igavehimaboxofchocolatesandtoldhimtodistributeit46amongthehousekeepingstaff.Hisfaceimmediatelybrokeintoawidesmileandthismademe47.Butthestorydoesn’t48here.ThebestpartofitallwasthatBabuactuallydistributedthechocolatesamongeveryoneequally49givingextrachocolatestoawomanwhohasa5-year-oldson.Itwasso50formetoseethis.Ifinditreally51tounderstandhowwe，whohavethemoneytobuychocolatesandothergoodies,donotevenfeellike52andjustthinkhowmuchwecangrab.53,Babu,whoearnsonlyjustaboutenoughtoraisehisfamily,wasso54anddidnotevenkeeponeextrachocolateforhimself.Itmademe55onesimplequestion:Whichisbetter,havingalittlelessmoneybutbeingkindandgenerousorhavinglotsofmoneybutbeingselfish?作者通过描述一件事情提出这样一个问题：钱少一点但很善良、慷慨和有很多钱却很自私，哪一个更好呢？36.A.governmentsB.machinesC.branchesD.buildings【解析】选C。考查名词。此处branches指这家在印度的公司在英国和德国的一些分支机构。37.A.seldomB.frequentlyC.hardlyD.never【解析】选B。考查副词。由于有分支机构，所以作者经常去这些地方出差。38.A.orderB.theoryC.exampleD.tradition【解析】选D。考查名词。作者的办公室有一个传统。39.AemployeesB.childrenC.leadersD.managers 外研版高中英语试题【解析】选A。考查名词。所有从国外出差回来的人都要给员工买巧克力。40.A.atatimeB.intimeC.innotimeD.ontime【解析】选C。考查介词短语。下文提到每个人都喜欢巧克力，因此巧克力应该很快就被拿完了。41.ApretendsB.failsC.hesitatesD.tries【解析】选D。考查动词。每个人都喜欢巧克力，因此大家都尽力多拿一些。42.A.studyingB.workingC.playingD.helping【解析】选B。考查动词。勤杂人员是作者单位的员工，所以用working。43.A.tasteB.smellC.buyD.make【解析】选A。考查动词。这些勤杂人员从来不去吃巧克力。44.A.GermanyB.EnglandC.IndiaD.China【解析】选C。考查名词。文章开头说公司在印度，所以作者出差后应该回到印度。45.A.thoseB.onesC.thatD.one【解析】选D。考查代词。根据下文，作者把一位叫Babu的勤杂人员叫过来。46.A.unfairlyB.equallyC.extremelyD.secretly【解析】选B。考查副词。从第三段可知，是公平地分发这些巧克力。47.A.happyB.sadC.disappointedD.frightened【解析】选A。考查形容词。这位勤杂员脸上的笑容当然让作者高兴。48.A.startB.continueC.endD.last【解析】选C。考查动词。根据下文的描述，此处指故事没有结束。49.A.stillB.yetC.insteadD.even【解析】选D。考查副词。Babu不但在员工中平分巧克力，甚至把多余的还给了一位有一个5岁孩子的妇女。even表示一种递进关系。50.A.tiringB.touchingC.worryingD.interesting【解析】选B。考查形容词。Babu把多余的巧克力给了那位妇女，而不是留给自己，这是令人感动的。51.A.easyB.funnyC.hardD.strange【解析】选C。考查形容词。作者发现有一个问题很难理解。52.A.sharingB.dividingC.changingD.enjoying 外研版高中英语试题【解析】选A。考查动词。作者难以理解的是为什么他们很有钱却都不愿与别人分享而只想着能抢到多少。53.A.What’smoreB.InrealityC.OntheotherhandD.Worsestill【解析】选C。考查关联词。ontheotherhand“在另一方面”，与上文情况形成对比。what’smore“而且”；inreality“实际上”；worsestill“更糟糕的是”，均不合句意。54.A.diligentB.generousC.braveD.intelligent【解析】选B。考查形容词。Babu尽管薪水很低，却很慷慨大方。55.A.makeupB.figureoutC.thinkofD.takeoff【解析】选C。考查动词短语。这件事引起作者思考一个简单的问题。thinkof意思是“考虑，想起”。makeup“组成，编造；化妆等”；figureout“计算，理解，弄明白”；takeoff“拿走；脱下；起飞；成功”，均不合题意。第三部分阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）(A)BritishteenagerslooktothestarsWhentheirparentswerechildren,theyimaginedafuturestandinginfrontofaclassofpupilsordoingtherounds（巡诊）asadoctor.Buttoday’sBritishteenagers,asurveysuggests,seemtohavesettheirsightsonlyonbecomingthenextLeonaLewisorWayneRooney.Researchersquestioned3,000teenagersabouttheirambitionsandalsoaskedparentsabouttheiryouthfulcareerhopes.Accordingtothesurvey,youngstersdreamofacelebrity（明星）lifestyle,perhapsafterfindingfamethroughshowssuchastheXFactor,andofbeingactorsorsportsstars.CopyingthelikesofRooneyandDavidBeckhamwasthetopcareerambitionoftoday’steenagers,cited（提起）by12percent.Almostasmany,11percent,wantedtobepopstars,andthesameproportion（比例）dreamedofbeingactors. 外研版高中英语试题ThesuccessofcelebritychefssuchasJamieOliverandGordonRamsayislikelytoexplainwhybecomingachefisnowthedreamof5percent,acareerambitionwhichdidnotfigureinthelistof25yearsago.Aquarterofacenturybackteachingwasthetopcareerchoice,citedby15percent.Thesedaysthejobischosenbyonly4percent.Ofthetraditionalprofessions,onlylawhasriseninpopularity.Thesurveyalsosuggeststhatmoregirlsdreamofbecomingdoctorsandboyswantcareersasastronautsorfirefighters.ChildpsychologistLaverneAntrobussaidthefindingsreflecttoday’scelebritycultureandwarnedchildrenagainstunrealisticdreams.“Childrenseefootballers,popstarsandactorsonTVandtheirliveslookexciting,glamorous（光鲜的）andfun,”shesaid.“Itishardforthemtorealizethattheyaretheendproductofalotofingredientsincludingtalent,determinationandyearsofhardwork.WayneRooneyisnotonthepitch（球场）bychance.”AsAntrobuspointedout,thereisabsolutelynothingwrongwithchildrenhavingbigdreams,but“thesehavetobebasedonreality,”shesaid.56.Thestudysuggeststhattoday’sBritishteenagerswantto_____sportsstars,popstarsandactors.A.havethetalentofB.workashardasC.enjoythecelebritylifestylesofD.becomesuccessfulbychancelike【解析】选C。细节理解题。根据文章第四段“...youngstersdreamofacelebritylifestyle...”和倒数第二段中“Childrenseefootballers,popstarsandactorsonTVandtheirliveslookexciting,glamorousandfun”得出答案。57.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUE?A.12percentofBritishteenagerssurveyedwantedtobecomechefs.B.22percentofBritishteenagerssurveyedwantedtobepopstarsoractors.C.Noneofthetraditionalprofessionsarefavoredbytoday’sBritishteenagers,thesurveysuggests. 外研版高中英语试题D.Teaching,thoughlesspopular,seemstoremainoneofthetopcareerchoicesonthelist.【解析】选B。细节理解题。从文章第六段“Almostasmany,11percent,wantedtobepopstars,andthesameproportiondreamedofbeingactors.”可以得出答案B。5%的受访者想当大厨，选项A错误；传统职业中，法律受欢迎程度在上升，选项C错误。愿意选择教师行业的人数已从过去的15%降至4%，选项D错误。58.AccordingtochildpsychologistLaverneAntrobus,thechangeincareerambitionssuggestedbythestudy_______.A.representsprogressB.mirrorstoday’scelebritycultureC.showshowmaterialisticyoungstersareD.suggestsBritishteenagerswatchtoomuchTV【解析】选B。细节理解题。根据文章倒数第三段得出答案为B。59.Whatdoestheunderlinedsentence“WayneRooneyisnotonthepitchbychance.”mean?A.WayneRooneydoesnotgettoplaymuchtoday.B.WayneRooneydidn’tgetintosportbychance.C.WayneRooneydoesn’tbelieveinluckwhenheisplaying.D.WayneRooneydidn’tbecomesuccessfulbyluck.【解析】选D。句意猜测题。前一句“...theyaretheendproductofalotofingredientsincludingtalent,determinationandyearsofhardwork.”表明名人的成功并非偶然，也并非易事。60.Theexpertquotedinthearticlebelieves_____.A.there’snopointinteenagershavingdreamsB.itiswrongtodesiretolivethelifeofacelebrityC.youngBritonshavethesameambitionsastheirparentsD.childrenshouldsetpracticalgoalswhentheythinkoftheircareers【解析】选D。推理判断题。根据最后一段内容得出，儿童心理学家LaverneAntrobus认为，孩子们可以有很大的梦想，但是必须是实际的。(B)NewruleswillletmillionsofAmericansknowwheremoreoftheir 外研版高中英语试题foodscomefrom.ThelawisknownasCOOL—CountryofOriginLabeling（标签）.AmericanCongressfirstpassedthelawin2002.Storeshavehadtolabelseafoodbycountryoforiginsince2005.Butindustrypressuredelayedotherrequirementsuntillastweek.Productsthatmustnowbelabeledincludefreshfruitsandvegetables,musclemeatsandsomekindsofnuts.Buttherulesarecomplex,andmanyfoodsareexcluded.Forexample,organmeatsarefreetobelabeled.Soareprocessedfoods,includingcookedorsmokedfoods.TheUnitedStateshasimportedmoreandmorefoodinrecentyearstosavemoneyandexpandchoices.Country-of-originlabelinghasbecomemorecommonlatelybuthasstillbeenlimitedinmanystores.Foodsafetyisonereasonwhysomeshopperspaycloseattentiontowherefoodscamefrom.Forexample,whenalargenumberofpeoplerecentlygotsickfromsalmonella（沙门氏菌）,officialsblamedpeppersfromMexico.Yetthelastbigfoodscareinvolvedspinach（菠菜）growninCalifornia.Butlabelingisalsoawayforpeopletoknowtheyaregettingwhattheywant.Somewanttobuylocalfoodsorfoodsfromaparticularcountry.Thecountry-of-originlabelinglawgivesstores30daystocorrectanyviolationsthatarefound.Storesandsuppliersthatarefoundtobedeliberatelyviolatingthelawcouldbefined1,000dollarsperviolation.Federalinspectorsarenottotakeactiontoenforcethelawforsixmonthstogivetimeforaneducationcampaign.Somefoodsafetyactivistssaytheyaregenerallypleasedwiththelaw.Theycallitagoodstepthatwillgivepeoplemoreusefulinformation.美国议会通过法律，要求更多的商品贴上标签，以表明其产地，民众和食品行业的反应又会如何？61.What’stheregulationinthenewrules?A.Storeshavetolabelfoodbyitsproducingdatefromnowon.B.Thecountry-of-originlabelinghastobemarkedonmorefood.C.Storeshavetolabelseafoodbycountry-of-origin.D.Labelingoffoodshouldincludemoreusefulinformation.【解析】选B。由文章的第一句话及第三段可知，有更多的商品都要标明其原产地。 外研版高中英语试题62.WhyhasmoreandmorefoodbeenimportedtotheUnitedStatesinrecentyears?A.Becauseitiseconomicalandprovidespeoplewithmorechoices.B.BecausetheUnitedStatesisshortoffoodsupply.C.BecauseAmericansneedmoreandmorefoodrecently.D.Becauseforeignfoodisofhigherqualitythannativefood.【解析】选A。由文章中第五段的TheUnitedStateshasimportedmoreandmorefoodinrecentyearstosavemoneyandexpandchoices.可知美国人进口食品的原因是便宜，同时这也增加了人们可选择的机会。63.Consumersaremoreconcernedaboutwherefoodscamefrombecause_____.A.theyarecuriousaboutthecountryofthefoodoriginB.theyareparticularaboutthetastesofthefoodC.theyareconcernedaboutfoodsafetyorwanttogetwhattheywantD.mostoftheshoppersarefoodsafetyactiviststhemselves【解析】选C。细节理解题。由文章第六段的Foodsafetyisonereasonwhysomeshopperspaycloseattentiontowherefoodscamefrom及labelingisalsoawayforpeopletoknowtheyaregettingwhattheywant可知答案。64.Thenewrulesofthecountry-of-originlabelinglawwillcomeintoeffect________.A.rightnowB.inamonthC.inthreemonthsD.inhalfayear【解析】选D。由文章第七段中的Federalinspectorsarenottotakeactiontoenforcethelawforsixmonthstogivetimeforaneducationcampaign.可知这项法律将在半年后生效。65.Whichofthefollowingcanbeinferredfromthepassage?A.MostAmericanspreferimportedvegetablestothevegetablesgrowninlocalplaces.B.Thelawwasnotfullycarriedoutuntillastweekbecauseoffoodindustry’sresistance.C.ThegovernmentofAmericawillforbidimportingpeppersfromMexico.D.Storeownersaremostlikelytobethesupportersofthelaw.【解析】选B。判断推理题。从文章第二段中的“Butindustrypressuredelayedotherrequirementsuntillastweek”（食品企业的压力将其他的要求推迟到了上周）可以推知，这一法令的实施受到了食品企业的反对。resistance抵制。(C) 外研版高中英语试题CityofficialsinSouthJakartamustnowcyclewhenperformingtheirdutiesinamovetohelpcombatpollutionandglobalwarming．“Theycanownacaranddrivetowork，buttheymustcyclewhentravelingtodotheirwork，”SouthJakartacityspokesmanAhmadSotarsaid，“Thisiscompulsory．Cyclingwillnotonlyreducepollutionandglobalwarming，butalsopromotegoodhealth．”Headded，“Theofficialscanalsogettoknowtheirresidentsbettersincenowtheycancyclethroughthenarrowalleywaystoreachtheirhome．Theycan’tdoSouthJakarta,thesecond-largestoffivecitiesmakingupgreaterJakarta,coversanareaof145squarekilometersandhas2.5millionresidents．Over200officialsin10sub-districtsand65villagershavebeentoldaboutthenewrule．Supportingthemove，MeruyunyVillagechiefSelamatAryadisaidcyclingwouldkeepofficialsfit．“Idon’tmindbuyingabike．Buttheremustbesomeexceptions.WhatwillhappenifthereisabigfireorlandslidewhichIneedtoattendurgently?Imaybelateforeverything，”hesaidwithaquietlaugh．“Ithinkifitisrainingheavilyitmakesmoresenseformetodrive．IjusthopeIwon’tgetcaught,”Sotarsaidtheofficialsdonothavetocycletoattendtoemergencycalls．“Butitisnoexcusetosaytheyaretoooldandsicktocycle．Thatmeanstheyarealsotoooldandsicktoperformtheirdutiessotheyshouldbereplaced，”hesaid.“Wewillasktheresidentstobeoureyesandearsandtellusiftheofficialscycleordrive,”Sotar66.Theunderlinedword“combat”inthefirstparagraphmostprobablymeans_______．A．undertakeB．researchC．fightD．transform【解析】选C。词义猜测题。根据动词后面的宾语及下文“reducepollutionandglobalwarming”可知此处意为“与污染和全球变暖作斗争”。故选C项。67．WecanlearnfromwhatSelamatAryadisaidthat_____．A．theruleshouldbefollowedflexiblyB．hesupportstherulecompletelyC．tokeepfitisthemostimportantthingD．anyonewhobreakstheruleshouldbecaught【解析】选A。推理判断题。根据文章第二段“WhatwillhappenifthereisabigfireorlandslidewhichIneedtoattendurgently?Imaybelateforeverything...”可推知“ 外研版高中英语试题本规定应该灵活执行，不能一概而论”。68．Ifthereissomethingurgent,______．A．allofficialhasnothingtodobutcyclethereB．theresidentsareaskedtobetheeyesandearsC．itisforgivableforanofficialtobelatebecauseoftheruleD．drivingthereisprobablythebestway【解析】选D。推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“Sotarsaidtheofficialsdonothavetocycletoattendtoemergencycalls．”可知：当遇到紧急情况时，官员不必非要骑车。此时最好的办法当然是“driving”,故选D项。69．WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A．ThegovernmentoffersacartoeachofficialinSouthJakarta.B．GreaterJakartaismadeupoffivecitiesincludingSouthJakarta．C．SouthJakartaismuchlargerthangreaterJakarta．D．AlltheresidentsinSouthJakartaareaskedtocycletowork．【解析】选B。细节理解题。根据文章第二段“SouthJakarta,thesecond-largestoffivecitiesmakingupgreaterJakarta,”可知B项正确。由此也可排除C项。根据文章第一段“CityofficialsinSouthJakartamustnowcyclewhenperformingtheirduties...”可排除D项；根据文章第一段“Theycanownacaranddrivetowork...”可排除A项。70．Thepassagemainlytellsusthat_____．A．officialsareaskedtocycletoperformtheirdutiesB．cyclingbecomesapopularsportsinSouthJakartaC．cyclingisoneofthebestwaystokeepofficialshealthyD．cyclingtoperformdutiescostsmuchlessthandriving【解析】选A。主旨大意题。文章首句即为本篇文章的主题句“CityofficialsinSouthJakartamustnowcyclewhenperformingtheirdutiesinamovetohelpcombatpollutionandglobalwarming．”。(D)Imagineaworldinwhichtherewassuddenlynoemotion—aworldinwhichhumanbeingscouldfeelnoloveorhappiness,noterrororhate.Trytoimaginetheconsequencesofsuchatransformation.Peoplemightnotbeabletostayalive:knowingneitherjoynor 外研版高中英语试题pleasure,anxietynorfear,theywouldbeaslikelytorepeatactsthathurtthemasactsthatwerebeneficial.Theycouldnotlearn:theycouldnotbenefitfromexperiencebecausethisemotionlessworldwouldlackrewardsandpunishments.Societywouldsoondisappear:peoplewouldbeaslikelytoharmoneanotherastoprovidehelpandsupport.Humanrelationshipswouldnotexist:inaworldwithoutfriendsorenemies,therecouldbenomarriage,affectionamongcompanions,orbonds(关系)amongmembersofgroups.Society’seconomicunderpinnings(支柱)wouldbedestroyed:sinceearning$10millionwouldbenomorepleasantthanearning$10,therewouldbenoincentivetowork.Infact,therewouldbenoincentivesofanykind,foraswewillsee,incentivesimplyacapacitytoenjoythem.Insuchaworld,thechancesthatthehumanspecieswouldsurvivearenexttozero,becauseemotionsarethebasicinstrumentsofoursurvivalandadaptation.Emotionsstructuretheworldforusinimportantways.Asindividuals,wecategorizeobjectsonthebasisofouremotions.True,weconsiderthelength,shape,size,ortexture,butanobject’sphysicalaspectsarelessimportantthanwhatithasdoneorcandotous—hurtus,surpriseus,angerusormakeusjoyful.Wealsousecategorizationscoloredbyemotionsinourfamilies,communities,andoverallsociety.Outofouremotionalexperienceswithobjectsandeventscomesasocialfeelingofagreementthatcertainthingsandactionsare“good”andothersare“bad”,andweapplythesecategoriestoeveryaspectofoursociallife—fromwhatfoodsweeatandwhatclothesweweartohowwekeeppromisesandwhichpeopleourgroupwillaccept.Infact,societyusesouremotionalreactionsandattitudes,suchasloyaltymorality,prideshame,guilt,fearandgreed,inordertomaintainitself.Itgiveshighrewardstoindividualswhoperformimportanttaskssuchassurgery,makesheroesoutofindividualsforunusualordangerousachievementssuchasflyingfighterplanesinawar,andusesthelegalpenal(刑法的)systemtomakepeopleafraidtoengageinantisocialacts.71.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothefirstparagraph?A.Peoplewouldnotbeabletotellthetextureofobjects.B.Peoplewouldnotknowwhatwasbeneficialandwhatwasharmfultothem.C.$10millionisequalto$10inaworldwithoutemotions. 外研版高中英语试题D.Therewouldbefulloflies,argumentsandviolence.【解析】选B。细节理解题。A项第一段未提及。第一段中“...sinceearning$10millionwouldbenomorepleasantthanearning$10,”并没表达$10million等于$10的意思，C项是对该句话的曲解。通过“aworldinwhichhumanbeingscouldfeelnoloveorhappiness,noterrororhate”可知D项是错误答案。72.Itcanbeinferredfromthepassagethattheeconomicfoundationofsocietyisdependenton______.A.theabilitytomakemoneyB.thecapacitytoworkC.thestimulustoworkD.thecategorizationsofouremotionalexperiences【解析】选C。推理判断题。从第一段“sinceearning$10millionwouldbenomorepleasantthanearning$10,therewouldbenoincentivetowork.Infact,therewouldbenoincentivesofanykind,foraswewillsee,incentivesimplyacapacitytoenjoythem.”可知人们工作的积极性是需要“incentives=stimulus”来调动的。73.Emotionsaresignificantforman’ssurvivalandadaptationbecause________.A.theyprovidethemeansbywhichpeopleviewthesizeorshapeofobjectsB.theyarethebasisforthesocialfeelingofagreementbywhichsocietyismaintainedC.theyencouragepeopletoperformdangerousachievementsD.theyproducemorelovethanhateamongpeople【解析】选B。细节理解题。人类对事物的形状大小的认知并不来源于情感，所以A项存在错误。根据第二段末句“Itgiveshighrewardstoindividualswhoperformimportanttaskssuchassurgery,makesheroesoutofindividualsforunusualordangerousachievementssuchasflyingfighterplanesinawar,”可知是社会利用情感让人们去从事危险事情，而非情感鼓励人类这么去做，C实属偷梁换柱。D项文中并未表达该意。74.Whyaretheemotionalaspectsofanobjectmoreimportantthanitsphysicalaspects?A.Theyhelpsocietyuseitsmembersforprofit.B.Theyencourageustoperformimportanttasks.C.Theyhelptoperfectthelegalandpenalsystem.D.Theyhelpusadaptourbehaviorstotheworldsurroundingus. 外研版高中英语试题【解析】选D。细节理解题。通过第二段“Insuchaworld,thechancesthatthehumanspecieswouldsurvivearenexttozero,becauseemotionsarethebasicinstrumentsofoursurvivalandadaptation.”可知情感可以帮助我们适应环境。75.Whatisthetextmainlyabout?A.Peoplecouldonlyliveinaworldwithemotions.B.Peoplewouldalwaysdobadthingsintheemotionlessworld.C.Emotionsareveryimportantintheworld.D.Emotionsstructuretheworldforusinimportantways.【解析】选C。主旨归纳题。第一段的描述向人们展示没有感情的世界有多么的可怕，第二段进一步说明事物的情感方面比其自然方面要重要得多。由此可知本文主要讲情感的重要性。第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）第四部分书面表达（共两节，满分45分）第一节阅读表达（共5小题；每小题3分，满分15分）阅读下面的短文，并根据短文后的要求答题（请注意问题后的词数要求）。［1］Moreandmorepeopleareaskingforinformationaboutthebenefitsofyogathaneverbefore.Itseemsthataswegetolderwearelookingforwaystobecomemoreproductiveinlesstimeandtakebettercareofourselves.Thisleadstomanydifferentideasonhowtodothatandhasledustoyogaasawaytoaccomplishthis.［2］Maybeoneofthemostoverlookedbenefitsofyogaisthepsychologicaleffectitcanhaveonourlife.Itseemsintoday’sworldmanythingsdistractusinoureverydaylife.Byusingthismethodwecanincreaseourconcentrationwhichmanytimeswearelackingindailylife.Concentrationisoneofthekeystobesuccessfulinmanythingsinlife.Yogahastheabilitytodecreaseanxietyanddepression.［3］Thepsychologicalbenefitsmaybethebiggestbenefitsthat_______yoga.Duringyourlifetimeyouwillhavemanydifferentdiseasesthataren’tlife-threatening,butsometimescancauseproblemsinyourlife.BygettingmoreYogaadjustedwithyourbodyyouwillbeabletoslowthesediseasesdownandcontrolthemmuchbetterwithouttheneedsofmedicine.Thisisoneadvantagethatmanypeopleloveaboutyoga.［4］Yogahasbeenaroundformanyyearsandwillbearoundformanyyearstocome.The 外研版高中英语试题keyisgettingallpartsofthesystemdownandseeingwhatitcandoinyourlife.Ofcourse,itwilltakesometimetolearnhowtodoit,butonceit’saccomplishedtherewardscanbeendless.76.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?(nomorethan8words)Benefitsofyogainyourlife.77.Pleasefillintheblankinthethirdparagraphwithproperwordsorphrasestocompletethesentence.(nomorethan5words)areassociatedwith/arerelatedto/areconnectedto78.Whichsentenceinthepassagecanbereplacedbythefollowingone?Comparedtothepast,alargenumberofpeopleareinterestedintheadvantagesofyoga.Moreandmorepeopleareaskingforinformationaboutthebenefitsofyogathaneverbefore.79.Whatarethepsychologicalbenefitsofyoga?(nomorethan20words)①increaseourconcentration②decreaseanxietyanddepression③thepsychologicalbenefits80.TranslatetheunderlinedsentenceinthelastparagraphintoChinese.当然了，要花费一段时间才能学会如何去做，但一旦你掌握了它，好处会是无穷无尽的。第二节写作（满分30分）请你阅读这首你很熟悉的古诗，先写出这首诗的意思，再结合生活实际谈谈你的读后感。词数：120~150。Inthenoonsunfarmershoetheirfields;Theirsweatkeepsdrippingintothesoil.Besuretovaluethefoodforourmeals;Aseverygrainofitcomesfromhardtoil.参考词汇：hoe锄头；drip滴下;toil辛苦______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【参考答案】Thepoemremindedmeofmychildhood!EverytimeIreadthepoem,the 外研版高中英语试题emotionscrowdedinmymind.Thefarmersdevotedalltheirlivestotheagriculturefield.Inspiteofthehotweather,theyinsistedonhoeingtheirfields,lettingthesweatkeepdrippingintothesoil.Afterreadingthepoem,Ithinkweshouldvaluethelifethatwehave.Weareaccustomedtoenjoyingthecomfortablelife.Sosometimeswecan’tunderstandhowhardfarmersare.Asamatteroffact,everygrainofourmealscomesfromhardtoil.Notonlyshouldwetreasurethefoodforourmealsbutalsoweshouldstudyhard.Onlyinthiswaycanweappreciatethefarmersandourparents.袁节膅薂羄肅蒃薁蚃芀荿薀螆肃芅蕿袈芈膁蚈羀肁蒀蚇蚀袄莆蚇螂肀莂蚆羅袂芈蚅蚄膈膄蚄螇羁蒂蚃衿膆莈蚂羁罿芄螁蚁膄膀螁螃羇葿螀袅膃蒅蝿肈羆莁螈螇芁芇莄袀肄膃莄羂艿蒂莃蚂肂莈蒂螄芈芄蒁袆肀膀蒀罿袃薈葿螈聿蒄葿袁羁莀蒈羃膇芆蒇蚃羀膂蒆螅膅蒁薅袇羈莇薄罿膄芃薃虿羆艿薃袁节膅薂羄肅蒃薁蚃芀荿薀螆肃芅蕿袈芈膁蚈羀肁蒀蚇蚀袄莆蚇螂肀莂蚆羅袂芈蚅蚄膈膄蚄螇羁蒂蚃衿膆莈蚂羁罿芄螁蚁膄膀螁螃羇葿螀袅膃蒅蝿肈羆莁螈螇芁芇莄袀肄膃莄羂艿蒂莃蚂肂莈蒂螄芈芄蒁袆肀膀蒀罿袃薈葿螈聿蒄葿袁羁莀蒈羃膇芆蒇蚃羀膂蒆螅膅蒁薅袇羈莇袄芈蒇袇螀芇蕿蚀聿芆艿蒃肅芅蒁螈羁芄薃薁袆芃芃螆螂芃莅蕿肁节蒈螅羇莁薀薈袃莀艿螃蝿荿莂薆膈莈薄袁肄莇蚆蚄羀莇莆袀袆羃蒈蚂螂羂薁袈肀肁芀蚁羆肁莃袆袂肀薅虿袈聿蚇蒂膇肈莇螇肃肇葿薀罿肆薂螆袅肅芁薈螁膅莃螄聿膄蒆薇羅膃蚈螂羁膂莈蚅袇膁蒀袀螃膀薂蚃肂腿节衿羈腿莄蚂袄芈蒇袇螀芇蕿蚀聿芆艿蒃肅芅蒁螈羁芄薃薁袆芃芃螆螂芃莅蕿肁节蒈螅羇莁薀薈袃莀艿螃蝿荿莂薆膈莈薄袁肄莇蚆蚄羀莇莆袀袆羃蒈蚂螂羂薁袈肀肁芀蚁羆肁莃袆袂肀薅虿袈聿蚇蒂膇肈莇螇肃肇葿薀罿肆薂螆袅肅芁薈螁膅莃螄聿膄蒆薇羅膃蚈螂羁膂莈蚅袇膁蒀袀螃膀薂蚃肂腿节衿羈腿莄蚂袄芈蒇袇螀芇蕿蚀聿芆艿蒃肅芅蒁螈羁芄薃薁袆芃芃螆螂芃莅蕿肁节蒈螅羇莁薀薈袃莀艿螃蝿荿莂薆膈莈薄袁肄莇蚆蚄羀莇莆袀袆羃蒈蚂螂羂薁袈肀肁芀蚁羆肁莃袆袂肀薅虿袈聿蚇蒂膇肈莇螇肃肇葿薀罿肆薂螆袅肅芁薈螁膅莃螄聿膄蒆薇羅膃蚈螂羁膂莈蚅袇膁蒀袀螃膀薂蚃肂腿节衿羈腿莄蚂袄芈蒇袇螀芇蕿蚀聿芆艿蒃肅芅蒁螈羁芄薃薁袆芃芃螆螂芃莅蕿肁节蒈螅羇莁薀薈袃莀艿螃蝿荿莂薆膈莈薄袁肄莇蚆蚄羀莇莆袀袆羃蒈蚂螂羂薁袈肀肁芀蚁羆肁莃袆袂肀薅虿袈聿蚇蒂膇肈莇螇肃肇葿薀罿肆薂螆袅肅芁薈螁膅莃螄聿膄蒆薇羅膃蚈螂羁膂莈蚅袇膁蒀袀螃膀薂蚃肂腿节衿羈腿莄蚂袄芈蒇袇螀芇蕿蚀聿芆艿蒃肅芅蒁螈羁芄薃薁袆芃芃螆螂芃莅蕿肁节蒈螅羇莁薀薈袃莀艿螃蝿荿莂薆膈莈薄袁肄莇蚆蚄羀莇莆袀袆羃蒈蚂螂羂薁袈肀肁芀蚁羆肁莃袆袂肀薅虿袈聿蚇蒂膇肈莇螇肃肇葿薀罿肆薂螆袅肅芁薈螁膅莃螄聿膄蒆薇羅膃蚈螂羁膂莈蚅袇膁蒀袀螃膀薂蚃肂腿节衿羈腿莄蚂袄芈蒇袇螀芇蕿蚀聿芆艿蒃肅芅蒁螈羁芄薃薁袆芃芃螆螂芃莅蕿肁节蒈螅羇莁薀薈袃莀艿螃蝿荿莂薆膈莈薄袁肄莇蚆蚄羀莇莆袀袆羃蒈蚂螂羂薁袈肀肁芀蚁羆肁莃袆袂肀薅虿袈聿蚇蒂膇肈莇螇肃肇葿薀罿肆薂螆袅肅芁薈螁膅莃螄聿膄蒆薇袁节膅薂羄肅蒃薁蚃芀荿薀螆肃芅蕿袈芈膁蚈羀肁蒀蚇蚀袄莆蚇螂肀莂蚆羅袂芈蚅蚄膈膄蚄螇羁蒂蚃衿膆莈蚂羁罿芄螁蚁膄膀螁螃羇葿螀袅膃蒅蝿肈羆莁螈螇芁芇莄袀肄膃莄羂艿蒂莃蚂肂莈蒂螄芈芄蒁袆肀膀蒀罿袃薈葿螈聿蒄葿袁羁莀蒈羃膇芆蒇蚃羀膂蒆螅膅蒁薅袇羈莇薄罿膄芃薃虿羆艿薃袁节膅薂羄肅蒃薁蚃芀荿薀螆肃芅蕿袈芈膁蚈羀肁蒀蚇蚀袄莆蚇螂肀莂蚆羅袂芈蚅蚄膈膄蚄螇羁蒂蚃衿膆莈蚂羁罿芄螁蚁膄膀螁螃羇葿螀袅膃蒅蝿肈羆莁螈螇芁芇莄袀肄膃莄羂艿蒂莃蚂肂莈蒂螄芈芄蒁袆肀膀蒀罿袃薈葿螈聿蒄葿袁羁莀蒈羃膇芆蒇蚃羀膂蒆螅膅蒁薅袇羈莇薄罿膄芃薃虿羆艿薃袁节膅薂羄肅蒃薁蚃芀荿薀螆肃芅蕿袈芈膁蚈羀肁蒀蚇蚀袄莆蚇螂肀莂蚆羅袂芈蚅蚄膈膄蚄螇羁蒂蚃衿膆莈蚂羁罿芄螁蚁膄膀螁螃羇葿螀袅膃蒅蝿肈羆莁螈螇芁芇莄袀肄膃莄羂艿蒂莃蚂肂莈蒂螄芈芄蒁袆肀膀蒀罿袃薈葿螈聿蒄葿袁羁莀蒈羃膇芆蒇蚃羀膂蒆螅膅蒁薅袇羈莇薄罿膄芃薃虿羆艿薃袁节膅薂羄肅蒃薁蚃芀荿薀螆肃芅蕿袈芈膁蚈羀肁蒀蚇蚀袄莆蚇螂肀莂蚆羅袂芈蚅蚄膈膄蚄螇羁蒂蚃衿膆莈蚂羁罿芄螁蚁膄膀螁螃羇葿螀袅膃蒅蝿肈羆莁螈螇芁芇莄袀肄膃莄羂艿蒂莃蚂肂莈蒂螄芈芄蒁袆肀膀蒀罿袃薈葿螈聿蒄葿袁羁莀蒈羃膇芆蒇蚃羀膂蒆螅膅蒁薅袇羈莇薄罿膄芃薃虿羆艿薃袁节膅薂羄肅蒃薁蚃芀荿薀螆肃芅蕿袈芈膁蚈羀肁蒀蚇蚀袄莆蚇螂肀莂蚆羅袂芈蚅蚄膈膄蚄螇羁蒂蚃衿膆莈蚂羁罿芄螁蚁膄膀螁螃羇葿螀袅膃蒅蝿肈羆莁螈螇芁芇莄袀肄膃莄羂艿蒂莃蚂肂莈蒂螄芈芄蒁袆肀膀蒀罿袃薈葿螈聿蒄葿袁羁莀蒈羃膇芆蒇蚃羀膂蒆螅膅蒁薅袇羈莇薄罿膄芃薃虿羆艿薃袁节膅薂羄肅蒃薁蚃芀荿薀螆肃芅蕿袈芈膁蚈羀肁蒀蚇蚀袄莆蚇螂肀莂蚆羅袂芈蚅蚄膈膄蚄螇羁蒂蚃衿膆莈蚂羁罿芄螁蚁膄膀螁螃羇葿螀袅膃螈聿蒄葿袁羁莀蒈羃膇芆蒇蚃羀膂蒆螅膅蒁薅袇羈莇薄罿膄芃薃虿羆艿薃袁节膅薂羄肅蒃薁蚃芀荿薀螆肃芅蕿袈芈膁蚈羀肁蒀蚇蚀袄莆蚇螂肀莂蚆羅袂芈蚅蚄膈膄蚄螈螇芁芇莄袀肄膃莄羂艿蒂莃蚂肂莈蒂螄芈芄蒁袆肀膀蒀罿袃薈葿螈聿蒄葿袁羁莀蒈羃膇芆蒇蚃羀膂蒆螅膅蒁薅袇羈莇薄罿膄芃薃虿羆艿薃袁节膅薂羄肅蒃薁蚃芀荿薀螆肃芅蕿袈芈膁蚈羀肁蒀蚇蚀袄莆蚇螂肀莂蚆羅袂芈蚅蚄膈膄蚄螇羁蒂蚃衿膆莈蚂羁罿芄螁蚁膄膀螁螃羇葿螀袅膃蒅蝿肈羆莁螈螇芁芇莄袀肄膃莄羂艿蒂莃蚂肂莈蒂螄芈芄蒁袆肀膀蒀罿袃薈芀荿薀螆肃芅蕿袈芈膁蚈羀肁蒀蚇蚀袄莆蚇螂肀莂蚆羅袂芈蚅蚄膈膄蚄螇羁蒂蚃衿膆莈蚂羁罿芄螁蚁膄膀螁螃羇葿螀袅膃蒅蝿肈羆莁螈螇芁芇莄袀肄膃莄羂艿蒂莃蚂肂莈蒂螄芈芄蒁袆肀膀蒀罿袃薈葿螈聿蒄葿袁羁莀蒈羃膇芆蒇蚃羀膂蒆螅膅蒁薅袇羈莇薄罿膄芃薃虿羆艿薃袁节膅薂羄肅蒃薁蚃芀荿薀螆肃芅蕿袈芈膁蚈羀肁蒀蚇蚀袄莆蚇螂肀莂蚆羅袂芈蚅蚄膈膄蚄螇羁蒂蚃衿膆莈蚂羁罿芄螁蚁膄膀螁螃羇葿螀袅膃蒅蝿肈羆莁螈螇芁芇莄袀肄膃莄羂艿蒂莃蚂肂莈蒂螄芈芄蒁袆肀膀蒀罿袃薈葿螈聿蒄葿袁羁莀蒈羃膇芆蒇蚃羀膂蒆螅膅蒁薅袇羈莇薄罿膄芃薃虿羆艿薃袁节膅薂羄肅蒃薁蚃芀荿薀螆肃芅蕿袈芈膁蚈羀肁蒀蚇蚀袄莆蚇螂肀莂蚆羅袂芈蚅蚄膈膄蚄螇羁蒂蚃衿膆莈蚂羁罿芄螁蚁膄膀螁螃羇葿螀袅膃蒅蝿肈羆莁螈螇芁芇莄袀肄膃莄羂艿蒂莃蚂肂莈蒂螄芈芄蒁袆肀膀蒀罿袃薈葿螈聿蒄葿袁羁莀蒈羃膇芆蒇蚃羀膂蒆螅膅蒁薅袇羈莇薄罿膄芃薃虿羆艿薃袁节膅薂羄肅蒃薁蚃芀荿薀螆肃芅蕿袈芈膁蚈羀肁蒀蚇蚀袄莆蚇螂肀莂蚆羅袂芈蚅蚄膈膄蚄螇羁蒂蚃衿膆莈蚂羁罿芄螁蚁膄膀螁螃羇葿螀袅膃蒅蝿肈羆莁螈螇芁芇莄袀肄膃莄羂艿蒂莃蚂肂莈蒂螄芈芄蒁袆肀膀蒀罿袃薈葿螈聿蒄葿袁羁莀蒈羃膇芆蒇蚃羀膂蒆螅膅蒁薅袇羈莇薄罿膄芃薃虿羆艿薃袁节膅薂羄肅蒃薁蚃芀荿薀螆肃芅蕿袈芈膁蚈羀肁蒀蚇蚀袄莆蚇螂肀莂蚆羅袂芈蚅蚄膈膄蚄螇羁蒂蚃衿膆莈蚂羁罿芄螁蚁膄膀螁螃羇葿螀袅膃蒅蝿肈羆莁螈螇芁芇莄袀肄膃莄羂艿蒂莃蚂肂莈蒂螄芈芄蒁袆肀膀蒀罿袃薈葿螈聿蒄葿袁羁莀蒈羃膇芆蒇蚃羀膂蒆螅膅蒁薅袇羈莇薄罿膄芃薃虿羆艿薃袁节膅薂羄肅蒃薁蚃芀荿薀螆肃芅蕿袈芈膁蚈羀肁蒀蚇蚀袄莆蚇螂肀莂蚆羅袂芈蚅蚄膈膄蚄螇羁蒂蚃衿膆莈蚂羁罿芄螁蚁膄膀螁螃羇葿螀袅膃蒅蝿肈羆莁螈螇芁芇莄袀肄膃莄羂艿蒂莃蚂肂莈蒂螄芈芄蒁袆肀膀蒀罿袃薈