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模块3:2012届高中英语 阶段质量评估(三) 外研版必修3

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外研版高中英语试题2012届英语复习模块能力检测:阶段质量评估(三)(外研版必修3)(120分钟150分)第Ⅰ卷(选择题)第二部分英语知识运用(共两节,满分35分)第一节语法和词汇知识(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)21.China’seconomicdevelopmenthasmade_____rapidprogressinthepast30yearsandyoungpeoplehavemade_____greatcontributiontothisprogress.A./;aB.the;/C.a;aD./;/【解析】选A。句意为:最近30年中国的经济发展很快,年轻人为此作出了巨大的贡献。progress为不可数名词;contribution为可数名词。22.Shewillhavetofindsomeotherwork,forshecan’t_____thisloudnoiseanymore.A.comeupwithB.keepupwithC.makeupwithD.putupwith【解析】选D。句意:她不得不找其他的工作,因为她已不能再忍受这么大的噪音了。putupwith“忍受,容忍”,符合题意。comeupwith想出,提出,赶上;keepupwith跟上,赶上;makeupwith与……和好。23.Alackof______ofculturaldifferencesoflocalcustomscancreateproblems.A.existenceB.revolutionC.awarenessD.evidence【解析】选C。句意为:对于当地文化的差异缺乏认识可能会造成一些问题。awareness“意识;认识”符合题意。existence“存在”;revolution“革命”;evidence“根据;证明”。24.TheexchangeprogrambetweentheUKandChinamayaffectvariousschools,_____fromkindergartenstohighschools.A.spreadingB.locatingC.rangingD.including【解析】选C。句意为:中英之间的交换项目可能会影响各种学校,范围从幼儿园到高中。rangefrom...to...意为“范围分布从……到……”符合题意。25.—Jack,howdidit_____thatyoumadesomanymistakesinyourhomework?—Imyselfhaven’tfigureditouryet! 外研版高中英语试题A.comeonB.comeaboutC.bringaboutD.happento【解析】选B。前句句意“杰克,你在你的家庭作业中怎么出现了那么多的错误?”comeabout“发生,出现”,符合题意;bringabout“引起”;happen作“发生”讲时一般用于sth.happentosb.;comeon“跟着来,开始;快点,赶快”。26.Ifonehasnoconfidence,thereislittlepossibilitythathecanachieveanythingwhen______withhardships.A.facingB.havingfacedC.facedD.toface【解析】选C。考查befacedwith意为“面临”。whenfacedwithhardships=whenheisfacedwithhardships。句意为“如果一个人没有信心,那么当他遇到困难的时候是不可能完成任何事情的”。27.TheirdefencehadYaoMing______markedthroughoutthefirsthalf.A.closeB.closelyC.closedD.closing【解析】选A。句意为:他们的后卫在整个上半场都把姚明盯得死死的。close用作副词,意为“接近地”,指具体距离的接近;closely常表抽象意义。28.—Mikewasbeatblackandblue.Doyouknowwhy?—Idon’tknow,buteverythinghasits_____.A.effectsB.resultsC.causesD.ways【解析】选C。句意为:“麦克被打得青一块紫一块,你知道原因吗?”“我不知道,但凡事都有原因。”cause“起因;原因”符合题意。effect“结果;效果;影响”;result“结果;成绩”;way“方式”。29.______thefactthatnotenoughexerciseisn’tgoodforpeople’shealth,takingtoomuchexercisecanalsobeharmful.A.InplaceofB.InsteadofC.InspiteofD.Intermsof【解析】选C。句意为:尽管事实表明锻炼不够对身体不好,但过多的锻炼也会有害。inspiteof“尽管”符合题意。inplaceof“替代”;insteadof“而不是”;intermsof“按照,依据;就……而言”。 外研版高中英语试题30.Britain,_____manyotherindustrializedcountries,_____majorchangesoverthelast100years.A.togetherwith;haveexperiencedB.aswellas;haveexperiencedC.incommonwith;hasexperiencedD.insteadof;hasexperienced【解析】选C。句意为:英国和许多其他工业国家一样,在过去的百年中经历了重大的变化。句子的主语是Britain,故谓语动词用单数,可排除A、B。incommonwith和……一样;insteadof而不是。根据句意可选C。31.Intheopinionofthepublic,thesereformswillnot_____povertyandinjustice.A.removeB.abandonC.cancelD.move【解析】选A。句意:按照公众的观点,这些改革不会消除贫穷和不公正。remove“消除;清除”;abandon“抛弃”;cancel“取消”;move“移动”。32.“Whenmyhusbanddiedfiveyearsago,______wasdifficulttogofrom‘we’to‘me’,”saidJoeKitatous.A.IB.thatC.itD.which【解析】选C。此处it作形式主语,而后面的不定式短语为真正的主语。33.—Mr.Wang,mayIjointherelayrace?—Noproblem.I’ll______youandDanintherace.A.orderB.adjustC.placeD.enter【解析】选D。考查动词辨析。“Noproblem”表明Mr.Wang同意对方参加比赛。order命令;adjust调节;place放置;enter安排某人参加。故答案选D。34.Imissedthelastbusandhadnomoneyforataxi,soIcoulddonothingbut______homelastnight.A.towalkingB.walkC.walkingD.walked【解析】选B。当but表示“例外”时,如果but前面有实义动词do,动词不定式符号to常常被省略。句意为“没赶上末班车,又没有钱打车,所以我昨晚只好步行回家”。35.Betweenthetworoads______aTVtowercalled“SkyscraperTower”. 外研版高中英语试题A.standsB.standingC.whichstandsD.stand【解析】选A。句意为:在两条路之间有一座塔叫做摩天塔。当表示地点、方位的介词短语位于句首时,其后的句子应用完全倒装。正常语序为:ATVtowercalled“SkyscraperTower”standsbetweenthetworoads.。第二节完形填空(共20小题;每小题1分,满分20分)Asuperstitionisabeliefpeopleholdwhichisnotbasedonreason.Thereisnologictosuperstition.Theirbeliefsoften36thelawsofnatureasweknowthem.Peoplewhohavesuperstition,orwhoaresuperstitious,believethattheycaneither37themselvesgoodluckoravoidbadluckofdisastersbyactingin38ways.Anexampleofthisinvolvessalt.39somepeoplespillsalt,theyimmediatelytakesomeofitand40itovertheirleftshoulder.Inthisway,theyfeeltheywill41badluck.Whydopeoplebelieveinsuperstitions?42didtheybegintothinktheycouldcontroltheirluck?Weread43aboutsomeoftheGreek,RomanandNorsegods.Peoplein44timesbelievedthatthesegods45theirlivesandallofnature.Theytriedtokeeptheirgods46bygivingthemgifts.Whentherewerenatural47,peoplethoughtthatthegodswere48withthem,sotheytriedtomakethegodshappyagain.Thisis49wegottheideathatwecouldaffectour50bycertainactions.Manysuperstitionshavebeen51bypeopleforcenturies.Yetthereis52needforthemtoday,53peopleinmostpartsoftheworlddon’tbelievethattherearealotofgods.We54trytomakethegodshappywithgiftsorkeepthemfromangerwithcertainactions.55,however,manyoftheactionscontinueinmoderntimes.Westillhaveoursuperstitions.本文是说明文。主要介绍什么是迷信思想以及人们为什么会相信这些迷信思想。36.A.agreewithB.believeinC.goagainstD.favour【解析】选C。根据上一句“Thereisnologictosuperstition”以及下文描述可知,迷信的人的信念往往违背自然规律。所以用goagainst(违反,违背)。agreewith同意,适合;believein相信,信任;favour赞同,恩惠,宠爱,均不符合句意。37.A.bringB.refuse 外研版高中英语试题C.setD.provide【解析】选A。根据后半句“避免厄运”可知此处应为“带来好运”。bringsb.goodluck给某人带来好运。38.A.dependableB.certainC.definiteD.good【解析】选B。他们相信可以通过某些方式(incertainways)给自己带来好运,避免厄运。certain某个,某些;dependable依赖的;definite明确的;确定的;good好的。39.A.WhenB.UnlessC.EvenifD.Though【解析】选A。when引导时间状语从句,“当……的时候”。句意:当盐被撒的时候,有些人就会拿一些从左肩扔过去。40.A.throwB.getC.takeD.run【解析】选A。与上句一起理解。throwsth.over...把……从……扔过去。41.A.haveB.escapeC.getD.avoid【解析】选D。由上句内容可知,人们这样做当然是为了避免厄运。avoid避免,消除。escape“避免,逃脱”,不符合句意。42.A.WhereB.WhenC.WhyD.How【解析】选D。下文讲述了人们为什么相信迷信,如何会认为自己能控制运气。因此,这里应用how(如何)。43.A.laterB.earlierC.earnestlyD.sooner【解析】选B。本段讲述人们迷信的由来,由此可知,此处填earlier(以前,较早的时候)。44.A.goodB.hardC.modernD.ancient【解析】选D。因为下文描述的都是古代的事情,所以用inancienttimes(在古代)。45.A.controlledB.guidedC.caredforD.created 外研版高中英语试题【解析】选A。由下文“sotheytriedtomakethegodshappyagain”可知古代的人们认为神能控制(control)人的生命及大自然的一切。guide指导,管理;carefor关怀,照顾;create创造,造成,均不符合语境。46.A.happyB.sadC.angryD.pleasant【解析】选A。由“sotheytriedtomakethegodshappyagain”可知,此句应该为“他们设法通过送礼物使神高兴”。47.A.happeningsB.disastersC.eventsD.achievements【解析】选B。由“makethegodshappyagain”可知神有不高兴的时候。这时应该就是灾难(disasters)出现的时候了。happening发生的事情;event事件;achievement成就,均不符合语境。48.A.satisfiedB.angryC.pleasedD.surprised【解析】选B。当发生自然灾难时,人们会认为这是神对他们不满,因此用灾难来惩罚他们。beangrywithsb.生某人的气。besatisfied/pleasedwith对……满意;besurprisedat/by对……感到吃惊。49.A.whereB.whenC.becauseD.how【解析】选D。上文讲述了迷信的来历,因此本句意思为“这就是我们如何(how)得出了这样一个观点的,即某些行为可以影响一个人的命运”。50.A.familyB.workC.fateD.study【解析】选C。与上句一起理解。由上下文可知,此处谈论的是神对人命运(fate)的影响。51.A.believedB.refusedC.hadD.held【解析】选D。holdsuperstitions相信迷信,持有迷信思想。此题易误选A。believe表示相信某人的话,某人的行为;believein相信某种信念。52.A.muchB.alittleC.agreatdealofD.little 外研版高中英语试题【解析】选D。由句首的yet可知,此句与上句意思相反,故此处应用具有否定意义的词。所以选D。53.A.sinceB.whetherC.ifD.while【解析】选A。since在本句中表示原因,“既然,由于”。然而现在很多人都不相信迷信了,因为(since)很多地方的人都不相信在这个世界上有很多神。54.A.stillB.notmoreC.nolongerD.already【解析】选C。由上文“很多人不再相信迷信”可知,所以我们不再用礼物来使神高兴了。所以用nolonger“不再”。still还,仍,更,还要,尽管如此,依然;already已经。55.A.SomewhereB.ThereforeC.SomehowD.Also【解析】选C。由“manyoftheactionscontinueinmoderntimes”可知上下句之间是转折关系。句意:然而很多迷信活动还是以某种方式存在于现代社会中。所以用somehow“以某种方式,以某种方法”。somewhere在某处;therefore因此,所以;also也。第三部分阅读理解(共20小题;每小题2分,满分40分)(A)[原创预测题]DeXinHaishipwasseizedMondayintheIndianOcean.Thepirates(海盗)havethreatenedtokillthe25ChinesesailorsshouldChina’snavyattemptarescue.Arescuemissionneedstobewellpreparedinequipmentandpersonnel.Itismorepossibletosolveitbynegotiations.ThepirateswereplanningtosailthehijackedDeXinHaishiptoeitherHaradheereorHobyo,bothformerfishingvillagesthathavebecomepiratebases.China’sForeignMinistrysaidWednesdaythatanall-outeffortisunderwaytorecoverthehijackedshipandthatitwasstillongoing.Itdidnotconfirmwhetherwarshipshadbeensenttorescueit.ZhaoXiaozhuo,amilitaryexpert,saiditmighthelptosolvethesituationiftheChinesenavycantakeimmediateactions.“Onthehighsea,thearmedforceshavetherighttostopanyillegalactivitieslikehijacking,”Zhaosaid.“Butifthepiratesgetontheland,theChinesenavycannotmakeoperationsinSomaliaasitisasovereignstate,”hesaid.ZhaoalsoadmittedthatthecurrentsituationishardforChina’snavy.“WhentheUSnavy 外研版高中英语试题rescuedthehijackedMVMaerskAlabama,theyhadtwoadvantages—thehijackinghappenednotsofartoanearbyUSwarship,andthehijackedshipsoonlostitspowerafterbeinghijacked.”“Butthistime,neitheroftheseconditionsismatched.”Zhaosaid.Thenumberofpirateattacksworldwideroseto306betweenJanuaryandSeptember,surpassingthe293incidentsrecordedthroughout2008,accordingtoastatement.56.What’sthemainideaofthepassage?A.Thethreatofthepirates.B.HowtorescueDeXinHaiship.C.Thewarshipshadbeensenttorescueit.D.ThecurrentsituationishardforChina’snavy.【解析】选B。考查文章的主旨大意。整篇文章围绕着如何营救中国商船展开叙述,故选B。57.Whatdoestheunderlinedwordinthesecondparagraphreferto?A.kidnappedB.invitedC.troubledD.attacked【解析】选A。推理判断题。整篇文章介绍中国商船被劫持,故A项正确。58.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUEaccordingtothetext?A.China’snavyattemptedarescue.B.Torescuetheshipbynegotiationsismorepossible.C.Ontheland,thearmedforceshavetherighttostopanyillegalactivitieslikehijacking.D.Thenumberofpirateattacksworldwideroseto306thisyear.【解析】选B。细节理解题。由第二段Itismorepossibletosolveitbynegotiations.可知B项正确。59.Fromthethirdparagraph,wecanconcludethat_____.A.nothingcouldbedonetorescuetheship.B.thenumberofpirateattacksworldwideroseto306betweenJanuaryandSeptember.C.theUSnavyrescuedthehijackedMVMaerskAlabama.D.itishardforChinesenavytodealwiththesituation.【解析】选D。推理判断题。由第三段Butifthepiratesgetontheland,...Butthistime,neitheroftheseconditionsismatched.可推断D项正确。 外研版高中英语试题60.WhyisitimpossibleforChinesenavytotakeactionsoncethepiratesgetontheland?A.BecauseSomaliaisasovereignstate.B.BecausethehijackinghappenedsofartoChinesewarship.C.Becausethepirateshavethreatenedtokillthe25Chinesesailors.D.Becausetheyhavereachedthepiratebases.【解析】选A。细节理解题。由倒数第二段Butifthepiratesgetontheland,theChinesenavycannotmakeoperationsinSomaliaasitisasovereignstate...可知。(B)ThattheLeaningTowerofPisanolongerleansquitesomuchaftera£20millionprojecttosaveithasprovedtobeagreatsuccess.Thetower,whichwasontheedgeofcollapse,hasbeenstraightenedby18inches,returningittoits1838position.“Ithasstraightenedalittlebitmorethanweexpected,butverylittlehelps,”saidProf.JohnBurland,theonlyBritishmemberoftherescuecommittee.“Thetowerisstillveryslightlymovingtowardsbeingupright.”Thetower,whichhasbeenleaningalmostsincebuildingworkfirstbeganin1173,wasclosedtothepublicin1990becauseofsafetyfears.The183-foottowerwasnearly15feetoffverticalanditsstructurewasfoundtohavebeenweakenedbycenturiesofstrain(作用力).Prof.Burlandsaiditcouldhavecollapsed“atanymoment”.However,ittooknineyearsofquarrelingbeforeanyworkwasdone.Thelastattemptatstraighteningthetowerwascarriedout.Concretewaspouredintothefoundations,buttheresultwasthatthetowersankfurtherintothesoil.Thestraighteningworkinvolveddiggingoutaround70tonnesofearthfromthenorthernsideofthetower,causingittosinkonthatside.Beforethediggingstarted,thetowerwasfixedwithsteelropesand600tonnesofleadweights.However,halfwaythroughtheproject,concernsattheuglinessoftheweightsledtotheirremovalandthetowerleanedgreatly.Theweightswerehurriedlyreattached.Inonenight,thetowermovedmorethanithadaveragedinanentireyear.Thetower’sstoneworkhasalsobeenrestored.TheItaliangovernmentsteppedinafteratowercollapsedinPaviain1989,killingfourpeople.ExpertssuddenlyrealizedthatthetoweratPisa,whichwassimilarlybuiltandonthesamesort 外研版高中英语试题ofearth,coulddothesame.61.Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?A.TheBuildingoftheLeaningTowerofPisaB.SavingtheLeaningTowerofPisaC.TheCollapseoftheLeaningTowerofPisaD.TheHistoryoftheLeaningTowerofPisa【解析】选B。标题归纳题。文章第一段就提到“...hasprovedtobeagreatsuccess”,而下文是围绕拯救比萨斜塔进行阐述的。62.Accordingtothepassage,theLeaningTowerofPisa____.A.closedforthestraighteningworkin1990B.begantoleanmorethan800yearsagoC.hasahistoryofmorethan1,000yearsD.hasbecomevertical【解析】选B。细节理解题。第三段第一句提到比萨斜塔自1173年建立(至今已有800多年的历史)时就开始倾斜。63.WhatdrovetheItaliangovernmenttosavetheLeaningTowerofPisa?A.Thedevelopmentofnewtechnology.B.TheadviceofProf.JohnBurland.C.Theexpectationoftherescuecommittee.D.ThecollapseofatowerinPavia.【解析】选D。细节理解题。文章最后一段提到“TheItaliangovernmentsteppedinafteratowercollapsedinPaviain1989”,说明正是另一个地方的塔的倒塌才使政府意识到拯救比萨斜塔的迫切性,故答案为D。64.Whatmostprobablyplayedthemostimportantpartinstraighteningthetower?A.Theleadweightsfixedtothetower.B.Restoringthestonework.C.Pouringconcreteintothefoundations.D.Diggingearthfromthesouthernsideofthetower.【解析】选A。推理判断题。文章第六段提到把“leadweights”移走后,导致塔又有很大倾斜,这正说明leadweights的重量所起的作用。 外研版高中英语试题65.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage?A.Thepositionofthetowerhasbeenrestoredtowhatitwas172yearsago.B.Hundredsofyearsofstrainhasweakenedthetower’sstructure.C.Thetowerdoesn’tleananymoreafterthestraighteningworkfinished.D.Peoplespentnineyearsindiscussingaboutthestraighteningwork.【解析】选C。细节判断题。从第一段第一句“...nolongerleansquitesomuch...”可知C项与文章内容不符。从第一段最后一句“塔被扶正18英寸后,恢复到了它1838年时的位置”,即172年前的样子,可推知A项符合文章内容;从第三段最后一句可知B项符合文章内容;从第四段第二句可知D项符合文章内容。(C)Inearliesttimes,menconsideredlightningtobeoneofthegreatmysteriesofnature.Someancientpeoplebelievedthatlightningandthunderweretheweaponsofthegods.Inreality,lightningisaflowofelectricityformedhighabovetheearth.Asingleflashoflightning1.6kilometerslonghasenoughelectricitytolightonemillionlightbulbs.TheAmericanscientistandstatesman,BenjaminFranklin,wasthefirsttoshowtheconnectionbetweenelectricityandlightningin1752.Inthesameyearhealsobuiltthefirstlightningrod(避雷针).Thisdeviceprotectsbuildingsfrombeingdamagedbylightning.Modernsciencehasdiscoveredthatonestrokeoflightninghasavoltage(电压)ofmorethan15millionvolts(伏特).Aflashoflightningbetweenacloudandtheearthmaybeaslongas13kilometers,andtravelataspeedof30millionmeterspersecond.Scientistsjudgethatthereareabout2,000millionflashesoflightningperyear.LightninghitstheEmpireStateBuildinginNewYorkCity30to48timesayear.IntheUnitedStatesaloneitkillsanaverageofonepersoneveryday.Thesafestplacetobeincaseofanelectricalstormisinaclosedcar.Outside,oneshouldgotolowgroundandnotgetundertrees.Also,oneshouldstayoutofwaterandawayfrommetalfences.Insideahouse,peopleshouldavoidopendoorwaysandwindowsandnottouchwiresormetalthings.Withlightning,itisbettertobesafethansorry!66.Peopleoncethoughtlightningcamefrom_____.A.thesky 外研版高中英语试题B.thegodsC.theearthD.nature【解析】选B。由第一段第二句“古代有些人认为雷电是神的武器”可知选B项。67.Accordingtothepassage,whatdoyouthinkallbuildingsneed?A.Metalfences.B.Electricity.C.Lightningrods.D.Machines.【解析】选C。由第三段最后一句可知避雷针能有效预防建筑物被雷电击毁。68.Lightningcantravel____.A.asquicklyaswaterB.notsoquicklyaselectricityC.ataverylowspeedD.ataveryhighspeed【解析】选D。由第四段最后一句“...andtravelataspeedof30millionmeterspersecond”可知闪电速度极快。69.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?A.IntheUSaboutonepersonperdaydiesfromlightning.B.TheEmpireStateBuildingfrequentlygetshitbylightning.C.Swimmingduringathunderstormisagoodidea.D.Aclosedcaristhebestplacetobeduringanelectricalstorm.【解析】选C。雷雨天气最好不要沾水,因为水能导电,故C项表述不正确。70.Lightningisprobably_____toman.A.dangerousB.kindC.uselessD.friendly【解析】选A。雷电对人类来说是很危险的。(D)Aspecialeducationteacherandformerpoliceofficerwashonoredby 外研版高中英语试题PresidentBarackObamaattheWhiteHouseasthe2009NationalTeacheroftheYearforhisinnovative(创新的)approach,communityfocus,andteamworkwithotherteachers.“Inaglobaleconomywherethegreatestjobqualificationisn’twhatyoucando,butwhatyouknow,ourteachersarethekeytoournation’ssuccess,”PresidentObamastated.Mullen,aninth-throughtwelfth-gradespecialeducationteacherattheARCHSchoolinConnecticut,isthe59thNationalTeacheroftheYear.Mullen’sgoalistoprovidepassion,professionalism(职业特质),andperseveranceasaneducator.“Ateachercanreceivenogreaterrewardthantheknowledgethatheorshehelpedrecoveraloststudent,”Mullenremarked.Hewilltravelforoneyearasafull-timenationalandinternationalspokespersonforeducationbeginningJune1,2009.TheNationalTeacheroftheYearProgramfocusespublicattentiononteachingexcellenceandistheoldestandmostfamousnationalhonorsprogramforteachers.“ACEIisaproudparticipantintheselectionprocessfortheNationalTeacheroftheYear,andwearepleasedtoseeAnthonyMullenselected.Mr.Mullenisadedicatedindividualwhopossessesawealthoftalentsandskillsasateacher.Hisdevotiontoyoungpeople,however,reachesbeyondthecallofduty.Mr.Mullenextendshimselftoanadviserandguideschildrenwhoneedtoknowthattheyarenotforgottenandthatthey,too,areuniqueandspecial,”statedACEIExecutiveDirectorDianeWhitehead.ACEIisoneof15nationaleducationorganizationsthatselecttheNationalTeacheroftheYearfromamongthestateteachersoftheyear,includingthoserepresentingtheDistrictofColumbia,theDepartmentofDefenseEducationActivity,andfiveU.S.extrastatedepartments.71.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?A.AWhiteHouseceremony.B.Aninnovativeteachingapproach.C.The2009NationalTeacheroftheYear.D.Thenationaleducationorganizations.【解析】选C。主旨大意题。由文章第一段第一句可知美国总统奥巴马在白宫把2009年国家级教师奖授予一位老师。下文接着对这位老师的情况进行了介绍。72.WecanlearnfromthefirstparagraphObamastresses_____.A.teachers’roleB.communitylives 外研版高中英语试题C.teachers’teamworkD.innovativeapproach【解析】选A。语义推理题。由第一段奥巴马所说“...ourteachersarethekeytoournation’ssuccess,”(老师是我们国家成功的关键所在),说明他尊师重教,对老师的作用作了肯定。73.AccordingtoMullen,hissuccessasaneducatorliesin_____.A.beingafull-timenationalandinternationalspokespersonB.providingpassion,professionalismandperseveranceC.helpingthosewhocannotfindtheirwayhomeD.helpingthestudentsachievehighscores【解析】选B。细节判断题。由第二段第二句可推知正确答案。74.WhichofthefollowingstatementsaboutMr.MullenisNOTtrue?A.Heistotallydevotedtothestudents.B.Hegetsthehonorforhisspecialtalents.C.Heisatalentedteacheraswellasanadviser.D.Heencourageschildrentoachieveabetterfuture.【解析】选B。细节推理题。由第三段中“Hisdevotiontoyoungpeople...”可排除A项;由第三段“...possessesawealthoftalentsandskillsasateacher...extendshimselftoanadviser...”可排除C项;由第三段最后一句排除D项。75.Itcanbeinferredfromthepassagethat_____.A.theNationalTeacheroftheYearProgramhasn’tbeenwell-knownB.ACEIistheonlyorganizationinchargeofselectingexcellentteachersC.MullenisdevotedtoteachingthestudentsforthecallofdutyD.Mullen’ssuccessmaybeduetohispreviousworkexperience【解析】选D。推理判断题。根据第三段第一句可推出A项错误;由最后一段第一句可排除B项;C项是文中事实并非推测,故排除。第Ⅱ卷(非选择题)第四部分书面表达(共两节,满分45分)第一节阅读表达(共5小题;每小题3分,满分15分)阅读下面的短文,并根据短文后的要求答题(请注意问题后的词数要求)。[1]Anewstudywarnsthataboutthirtypercentoftheworld’speoplemaynothave 外研版高中英语试题enoughwaterbytheyear2025.AprivateAmericanorganizationcalledPopulationActionInternationaldidthenewstudy.Itsaysmorethanthreehundredandthirtyfivemillionpeoplelackenoughwaternow.Atleast18morecountriesareexpectedto_____.MostofthecountriesareinAfricaortheMiddleEast.[2]Thereportsayslackofwaterinthefuturemayresultinseveralproblems.Itmayincreasehealthproblems.Lackofwateroftenmeansdrinkingwaterisnotsafe.MrEngelmansaysthereareproblemsallovertheworldbecauseofdiseases,suchascholera(霍乱),whicharecarriedinwater.Healsosaysthepopulationincountriesthatlackwaterisgrowingfasterthaninotherpartsoftheworld,andthepopulationgrowthinthesecountrieswillcontinuetoincrease.[3]Lackofwatermayalsoresultinmoreinternationalconflicts.Countriesmayhavetocompeteforwaterinthefuture.Somecountriesnowgetsixtypercentoftheirfreshwaterfromothercountries.ThisistrueofEgypt,theNetherlands,Cambodia,Syria,Sudan,andIraq.Andthereportsayslackofwaterwouldaffecttheabilityofdevelopingtheireconomies.Thisisbecausenewindustriesoftenneedalargeamountofwaterwhentheyarebeginning.[4]ThePopulationActionInternationalstudygivesseveralsolutionstothewaterproblem.Oneway,itsays,istofindwaystousewaterformorethanonepurpose.Anotherwayistoteachpeopletobecarefulnottowastewater.Athirdwayistouselesswaterinagriculture.76.Whatdoesthepassagemainlytalkabout?(nomorethan10words)Thegeneralsituationoftheworldwaterproblems.77.Whichsentenceinthepassagecanbereplacedbythefollowingone?MrEngelmansaysthespeedofthepopulationinsomecountrieshavingwaterproblemsgrowsfasterthanthatofothersintheworld,andsodoesitinthelatertime.Healsosaysthepopulationincountriesthatlackwaterisgrowingfasterthaninotherpartsoftheworld,andthepopulationgrowthinthesecountrieswillcontinuetoincrease.78.Pleasefillintheblankinthefirstparagraphwithproperwordsorphrasestocompletethesentence.(nomorethan10words)haveseverewaterproblems79.Couldyougiveanothersolutiontothewaterproblemsbesidesthoseinthelastparagraphinthepassage?(nomorethan10words)Wemustcontrolourpopulationgrowth. 外研版高中英语试题80.TranslatetheunderlinedsentencesinthelastbutoneparagraphintoChinese.报告认为水缺乏将影响发展经济的能力。这是因为新工业在开始阶段经常需要大量的水。第二节写作(满分30分)假如你是李华,你的澳大利亚笔友Sam发来电子邮件,询问澳门回归祖国十周年的情况。请根据以下要点给Sam写一封回信:1.时间:2009年12月20日2.活动:◇早晨8点:金莲花广场举行升旗仪式;◇上午:特区新政府就职典礼;◇晚上:澳门历年来最大的烟花汇演。3.变化:经济发达,社会和谐……注意:1.词数120~150;2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯;3.开头和结尾已为你写好,不计入总词数。参考词汇:特别行政区SAR金莲花广场theGoldenLotusSquareDearSam,Youaskedmeinyourlaste-mailaboutthe10thanniversaryofthefoundingoftheMacaoSAR.Nowletmetellyousomethingaboutit._______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yourssincerely,LiHua【参考答案】DearSam,Youaskedmeinyourlaste-mailaboutthe10thanniversaryofthefoundingoftheMacaoSAR.Nowletmetellyousomethingaboutit.OnthemorningofDecember20,2009,agrandflag-raisingceremonywasheldat8o’clockattheGoldenLotusSquare.ThenfollowedtheceremonyofthenewSARgovernment’stakingoffice.Andmanypeoplepresenttowitnessthespecialmoment.Intheevening, 外研版高中英语试题Macaogavethelargestfireworksdisplayeverinitsreachingthetopofthecelebration.Withcolorfulandbeautifulfireworksintheskyandexcitedpeoplethere,Macaobecameanoceanofjoy.Sinceitsreturntothemotherlandin1999,greatchangeshavetakenplaceinMacaoinmanyaspectsandeconomyhasbeendevelopingquicklyandsteadily.Peoplearelivingacomfortablelifeinaharmonioussociety.ItiscertainthatMacaowillhaveamuchbrighterfuture.Yourssincerely,LiHua袁节膅薂羄肅蒃薁蚃芀荿薀螆肃芅蕿袈芈膁蚈羀肁蒀蚇蚀袄莆蚇螂肀莂蚆羅袂芈蚅蚄膈膄蚄螇羁蒂蚃衿膆莈蚂羁罿芄螁蚁膄膀螁螃羇葿螀袅膃蒅蝿肈羆莁螈螇芁芇莄袀肄膃莄羂艿蒂莃蚂肂莈蒂螄芈芄蒁袆肀膀蒀罿袃薈葿螈聿蒄葿袁羁莀蒈羃膇芆蒇蚃羀膂蒆螅膅蒁薅袇羈莇薄罿膄芃薃虿羆艿薃袁节膅薂羄肅蒃薁蚃芀荿薀螆肃芅蕿袈芈膁蚈羀肁蒀蚇蚀袄莆蚇螂肀莂蚆羅袂芈蚅蚄膈膄蚄螇羁蒂蚃衿膆莈蚂羁罿芄螁蚁膄膀螁螃羇葿螀袅膃蒅蝿肈羆莁螈螇芁芇莄袀肄膃莄羂艿蒂莃蚂肂莈蒂螄芈芄蒁袆肀膀蒀罿袃薈葿螈聿蒄葿袁羁莀蒈羃膇芆蒇蚃羀膂蒆螅膅蒁薅袇羈莇袄芈蒇袇螀芇蕿蚀聿芆艿蒃肅芅蒁螈羁芄薃薁袆芃芃螆螂芃莅蕿肁节蒈螅羇莁薀薈袃莀艿螃蝿荿莂薆膈莈薄袁肄莇蚆蚄羀莇莆袀袆羃蒈蚂螂羂薁袈肀肁芀蚁羆肁莃袆袂肀薅虿袈聿蚇蒂膇肈莇螇肃肇葿薀罿肆薂螆袅肅芁薈螁膅莃螄聿膄蒆薇羅膃蚈螂羁膂莈蚅袇膁蒀袀螃膀薂蚃肂腿节衿羈腿莄蚂袄芈蒇袇螀芇蕿蚀聿芆艿蒃肅芅蒁螈羁芄薃薁袆芃芃螆螂芃莅蕿肁节蒈螅羇莁薀薈袃莀艿螃蝿荿莂薆膈莈薄袁肄莇蚆蚄羀莇莆袀袆羃蒈蚂螂羂薁袈肀肁芀蚁羆肁莃袆袂肀薅虿袈聿蚇蒂膇肈莇螇肃肇葿薀罿肆薂螆袅肅芁薈螁膅莃螄聿膄蒆薇羅膃蚈螂羁膂莈蚅袇膁蒀袀螃膀薂蚃肂腿节衿羈腿莄蚂袄芈蒇袇螀芇蕿蚀聿芆艿蒃肅芅蒁螈羁芄薃薁袆芃芃螆螂芃莅蕿肁节蒈螅羇莁薀薈袃莀艿螃蝿荿莂薆膈莈薄袁肄莇蚆蚄羀莇莆袀袆羃蒈蚂螂羂薁袈肀肁芀蚁羆肁莃袆袂肀薅虿袈聿蚇蒂膇肈莇螇肃肇葿薀罿肆薂螆袅肅芁薈螁膅莃螄聿膄蒆薇羅膃蚈螂羁膂莈蚅袇膁蒀袀螃膀薂蚃肂腿节衿羈腿莄蚂袄芈蒇袇螀芇蕿蚀聿芆艿蒃肅芅蒁螈羁芄薃薁袆芃芃螆螂芃莅蕿肁节蒈螅羇莁薀薈袃莀艿螃蝿荿莂薆膈莈薄袁肄莇蚆蚄羀莇莆袀袆羃蒈蚂螂羂薁袈肀肁芀蚁羆肁莃袆袂肀薅虿袈聿蚇蒂膇肈莇螇肃肇葿薀罿肆薂螆袅肅芁薈螁膅莃螄聿膄蒆薇羅膃蚈螂羁膂莈蚅袇膁蒀袀螃膀薂蚃肂腿节衿羈腿莄蚂袄芈蒇袇螀芇蕿蚀聿芆艿蒃肅芅蒁螈羁芄薃薁袆芃芃螆螂芃莅蕿肁节蒈螅羇莁薀薈袃莀艿螃蝿荿莂薆膈莈薄袁肄莇蚆蚄羀莇莆袀袆羃蒈蚂螂羂薁袈肀肁芀蚁羆肁莃袆袂肀薅虿袈聿蚇蒂膇肈莇螇肃肇葿薀罿肆薂螆袅肅芁薈螁膅莃螄聿膄蒆薇羅膃蚈螂羁膂莈蚅袇膁蒀袀螃膀薂蚃肂腿节衿羈腿莄蚂袄芈蒇袇螀芇蕿蚀聿芆艿蒃肅芅蒁螈羁芄薃薁袆芃芃螆螂芃莅蕿肁节蒈螅羇莁薀薈袃莀艿螃蝿荿莂薆膈莈薄袁肄莇蚆蚄羀莇莆袀袆羃蒈蚂螂羂薁袈肀肁芀蚁羆肁莃袆袂肀薅虿袈聿蚇蒂膇肈莇螇肃肇葿薀罿肆薂螆袅肅芁薈螁膅莃螄聿膄蒆薇袁节膅薂羄肅蒃薁蚃芀荿薀螆肃芅蕿袈芈膁蚈羀肁蒀蚇蚀袄莆蚇螂肀莂蚆羅袂芈蚅蚄膈膄蚄螇羁蒂蚃衿膆莈蚂羁罿芄螁蚁膄膀螁螃羇葿螀袅膃蒅蝿肈羆莁螈螇芁芇莄袀肄膃莄羂艿蒂莃蚂肂莈蒂螄芈芄蒁袆肀膀蒀罿袃薈葿螈聿蒄葿袁羁莀蒈羃膇芆蒇蚃羀膂蒆螅膅蒁薅袇羈莇薄罿膄芃薃虿羆艿薃袁节膅薂羄肅蒃薁蚃芀荿薀螆肃芅蕿袈芈膁蚈羀肁蒀蚇蚀袄莆蚇螂肀莂蚆羅袂芈蚅蚄膈膄蚄螇羁蒂蚃衿膆莈蚂羁罿芄螁蚁膄膀螁螃羇葿螀袅膃蒅蝿肈羆莁螈螇芁芇莄袀肄膃莄羂艿蒂莃蚂肂莈蒂螄芈芄蒁袆肀膀蒀罿袃薈葿螈聿蒄葿袁羁莀蒈羃膇芆蒇蚃羀膂蒆螅膅蒁薅袇羈莇薄罿膄芃薃虿羆艿薃袁节膅薂羄肅蒃薁蚃芀荿薀螆肃芅蕿袈芈膁蚈羀肁蒀蚇蚀袄莆蚇螂肀莂蚆羅袂芈蚅蚄膈膄蚄螇羁蒂蚃衿膆莈蚂羁罿芄螁蚁膄膀螁螃羇葿螀袅膃蒅蝿肈羆莁螈螇芁芇莄袀肄膃莄羂艿蒂莃蚂肂莈蒂螄芈芄蒁袆肀膀蒀罿袃薈葿螈聿蒄葿袁羁莀蒈羃膇芆蒇蚃羀膂蒆螅膅蒁薅袇羈莇薄罿膄芃薃虿羆艿薃袁节膅薂羄肅蒃薁蚃芀荿薀螆肃芅蕿袈芈膁蚈羀肁蒀蚇蚀袄莆蚇螂肀莂蚆羅袂芈蚅蚄膈膄蚄螇羁蒂蚃衿膆莈蚂羁罿芄螁蚁膄膀螁螃羇葿螀袅膃蒅蝿肈羆莁螈螇芁芇莄袀肄膃莄羂艿蒂莃蚂肂莈蒂螄芈芄蒁袆肀膀蒀罿袃薈葿螈聿蒄葿袁羁莀蒈羃膇芆蒇蚃羀膂蒆螅膅蒁薅袇羈莇薄罿膄芃薃虿羆艿薃袁节膅薂羄肅蒃薁蚃芀荿薀螆肃芅蕿袈芈膁蚈羀肁蒀蚇蚀袄莆蚇螂肀莂蚆羅袂芈蚅蚄膈膄蚄螇羁蒂蚃衿膆莈蚂羁罿芄螁蚁膄膀螁螃羇葿螀袅膃蒅蝿肈羆莁螈螇芁芇莄袀肄膃莄羂艿蒂莃蚂肂莈蒂螄芈芄蒁袆肀膀蒀罿袃薈葿螈聿蒄葿袁羁莀蒈羃膇芆蒇蚃羀膂蒆螅膅蒁薅袇羈莇薄罿膄芃薃虿羆艿薃袁节膅薂羄肅蒃薁蚃芀荿薀螆肃芅蕿袈芈膁蚈羀肁蒀蚇蚀袄莆蚇螂肀莂蚆羅袂芈蚅蚄膈膄蚄螇羁蒂蚃衿膆莈蚂羁罿芄螁蚁膄膀螁螃羇葿螀袅膃螈聿蒄葿袁羁莀蒈羃膇芆蒇蚃羀膂蒆螅膅蒁薅袇羈莇薄罿膄芃薃虿羆艿薃袁节膅薂羄肅蒃薁蚃芀荿薀螆肃芅蕿袈芈膁蚈羀肁蒀蚇蚀袄莆蚇螂肀莂蚆羅袂芈蚅蚄膈膄蚄螈螇芁芇莄袀肄膃莄羂艿蒂莃蚂肂莈蒂螄芈芄蒁袆肀膀蒀罿袃薈葿螈聿蒄葿袁羁莀蒈羃膇芆蒇蚃羀膂蒆螅膅蒁薅袇羈莇薄罿膄芃薃虿羆艿薃袁节膅薂羄肅蒃薁蚃芀荿薀螆肃芅蕿袈芈膁蚈羀肁蒀蚇蚀袄莆蚇螂肀莂蚆羅袂芈蚅蚄膈膄蚄螇羁蒂蚃衿膆莈蚂羁罿芄螁蚁膄膀螁螃羇葿螀袅膃蒅蝿肈羆莁螈螇芁芇莄袀肄膃莄羂艿蒂莃蚂肂莈蒂螄芈芄蒁袆肀膀蒀罿袃薈芀荿薀螆肃芅蕿袈芈膁蚈羀肁蒀蚇蚀袄莆蚇螂肀莂蚆羅袂芈蚅蚄膈膄蚄螇羁蒂蚃衿膆莈蚂羁罿芄螁蚁膄膀螁螃羇葿螀袅膃蒅蝿肈羆莁螈螇芁芇莄袀肄膃莄羂艿蒂莃蚂肂莈蒂螄芈芄蒁袆肀膀蒀罿袃薈葿螈聿蒄葿袁羁莀蒈羃膇芆蒇蚃羀膂蒆螅膅蒁薅袇羈莇薄罿膄芃薃虿羆艿薃袁节膅薂羄肅蒃薁蚃芀荿薀螆肃芅蕿袈芈膁蚈羀肁蒀蚇蚀袄莆蚇螂肀莂蚆羅袂芈蚅蚄膈膄蚄螇羁蒂蚃衿膆莈蚂羁罿芄螁蚁膄膀螁螃羇葿螀袅膃蒅蝿肈羆莁螈螇芁芇莄袀肄膃莄羂艿蒂莃蚂肂莈蒂螄芈芄蒁袆肀膀蒀罿袃薈葿螈聿蒄葿袁羁莀蒈羃膇芆蒇蚃羀膂蒆螅膅蒁薅袇羈莇薄罿膄芃薃虿羆艿薃袁节膅薂羄肅蒃薁蚃芀荿薀螆肃芅蕿袈芈膁蚈羀肁蒀蚇蚀袄莆蚇螂肀莂蚆羅袂芈蚅蚄膈膄蚄螇羁蒂蚃衿膆莈蚂羁罿芄螁蚁膄膀螁螃羇葿螀袅膃蒅蝿肈羆莁螈螇芁芇莄袀肄膃莄羂艿蒂莃蚂肂莈蒂螄芈芄蒁袆肀膀蒀罿袃薈葿螈聿蒄葿袁羁莀蒈羃膇芆蒇蚃羀膂蒆螅膅蒁薅袇羈莇薄罿膄芃薃虿羆艿薃袁节膅薂羄肅蒃薁蚃芀荿薀螆肃芅蕿袈芈膁蚈羀肁蒀蚇蚀袄莆蚇螂肀莂蚆羅袂芈蚅蚄膈膄蚄螇羁蒂蚃衿膆莈蚂羁罿芄螁蚁膄膀螁螃羇葿螀袅膃蒅蝿肈羆莁螈螇芁芇莄袀肄膃莄羂艿蒂莃蚂肂莈蒂螄芈芄蒁袆肀膀蒀罿袃薈葿螈聿蒄葿袁羁莀蒈羃膇芆蒇蚃羀膂蒆螅膅蒁薅袇羈莇薄罿膄芃薃虿羆艿薃袁节膅薂羄肅蒃薁蚃芀荿薀螆肃芅蕿袈芈膁蚈羀肁蒀蚇蚀袄莆蚇螂肀莂蚆羅袂芈蚅蚄膈膄蚄螇羁蒂蚃衿膆莈蚂羁罿芄螁蚁膄膀螁螃羇葿螀袅膃蒅蝿肈羆莁螈螇芁芇莄袀肄膃莄羂艿蒂莃蚂肂莈蒂螄芈芄蒁袆肀膀蒀罿袃薈葿螈聿蒄葿袁羁莀蒈羃膇芆蒇蚃羀膂蒆螅膅蒁薅袇羈莇薄罿膄芃薃虿羆艿薃袁节膅薂羄肅蒃薁蚃芀荿薀螆肃芅蕿袈芈膁蚈羀肁蒀蚇蚀袄莆蚇螂肀莂蚆羅袂芈蚅蚄膈膄蚄螇羁蒂蚃衿膆莈蚂羁罿芄螁蚁膄膀螁螃羇葿螀袅膃蒅蝿肈羆莁螈螇芁芇莄袀肄膃莄羂艿蒂莃蚂肂莈蒂螄芈芄蒁袆肀膀蒀罿袃薈