模块5：2012届高中英语 阶段质量评估（五） 外研版必修518页

外研版高中英语试题2012届英语复习模块能力检测：阶段质量评估（五）（外研版必修5）(120分钟150分)第Ⅰ卷（选择题）第二部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分35分）第一节语法和词汇知识（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）21.Motheraskedmetorepeat_______telephonenumber_______secondtimesothatshecouldwriteitdown.A.the;theB.the;aC.an;theD.an;the【解析】选B。考查冠词。第一个空特指所提到的电话号码，用定冠词；“asecondtime”意为“再一次，又一次”。22.OnChristmasEve,abellisusuallyrungasa_____forchildrentoentertheroom,wherethey’redelightedtofindthetreeslitupwithpresents.［2010泰安模拟］A.signalB.symbolC.markD.sign【解析】选A。考查名词辨析。signal信号；symbol象征；mark标注，记号；sign（招）牌，迹象。在此句中铃声响起是孩子们可以进入房间的信号。23._________,theyhadnochanceofwinningthewar.［2010长春模拟］A.AstheyfoughtbravelyB.BravelythoughtheyfoughtC.BraveastheyfoughtD.Nowthattheyfoughtbravely【解析】选B。though引导的让步状语从句，用陈述句也可用倒装句。as意为“虽然，尽管”，引导让步状语从句时，从句要用倒装语序。本句中若用as,应为Bravelyastheyfought。24.—I’mgoingtotheparkthisafternoon!—That’sagoodidea.Buthowwillyougetthere?—.________Ididn’tthinkofit.A.It’seasy 外研版高中英语试题B.That’srightC.That’sagoodpointD.Youareright【解析】选C。That’sagoodpoint“说得对，所言极是”，符合题意。25.________thesetwoculturescarefullyandyou’llfindtheirdifferences.A.ComparewithB.ComparingC.ComparingwithD.Compare【解析】选D。此处为“祈使句+and+陈述句”句型，祈使句应以动词原形开头，compare可用作及物动词，后直接接宾语。comparewith“与……相比较”，不符合题意。26.Iwarnedmyson________afterdrinking.A.nevertodriveB.toneverdriveC.neverdrivingD.neverdrive【解析】选A。warnsb.nottodosth.表示“告诫某人不要做某事”，nevertodosth.比nottodosth.语气更强。27.Ifyouare________aboutthePyramidsinEgypt,justreadthebookwrittenbyDr.Brown.A.anxiousB.curiousC.seriousD.puzzled【解析】选B。根据句意，此处应指“对……好奇的”，故选B。A指“担心的”；C指“严重的”；D指“迷惑的”。28.Igotcaughtinthestorm;________Iwouldhavebeenheresooner.A.howeverB.anywayC.otherwiseD.although【解析】选C。考查副词。however“无论如何，然而”；anyway“不管怎么说”；otherwise“否则，要不然”；although“虽然”。句意为：我遇到了暴风雨，否则我早就到了。29.ThestoryofSuperVoiceGirlshasnotendedyetandmanyfans_________forthegamesin2010.A.willwaitB.arewaitingC.havewaitedD.waited【解析】选B。考查时态。句意：“超级女声”的故事还没结束，许多歌迷们正在等待着2010年的比赛。此句中的“等待”表示现在的状态。所以用现在进行时。30.You’dbetterconcernyourself_______yourownbusinessandnot_________mine. 外研版高中英语试题A.with;toB.with;withC.with;onD.about;at【解析】选B。句意：你最好做好自己的事，不要管我。concernoneselfwith/aboutsth.意为“关心某事”，第二空省去了concernoneself。故选B。31.PK,which________playerkiller,isatermthatwasfromonlinegames.A.servesasB.standsforC.regardsasD.appliesfor【解析】选B。句意：PK代表“playerkiller”，是来源于网络游戏的术语。standfor“代表”。32.Canyouthinkofsomecases________driversobviouslyknewthetrafficrulesbutdidn’tobeythem?A.whyB.whereC.asD.which【解析】选B。句意：你能想出一些司机明明知道交通规则却不遵守的情况吗？where引导定语从句修饰先行词cases。33.Nearthetable________apoordog,whodesiredtosatisfyhishungerwith_________fellfromthetable.A.laid；somethingB.lay；thatC.laid；thatD.lay；what【解析】选D。句意：桌子旁躺着一只可怜的小狗。它渴望用桌子上掉下来的食物来解除它的饥饿。lie作为“躺”讲时，过去式，过去分词分别为lay，lain。with为介词，其后须加宾语从句，故用what引导的名词性从句作其宾语，且what在宾语从句中又作主语，其他结构不符合语法。34.Itwaswithgreatjoy________hereceivedthenewsthathislostdaughterhadbeenfound.A.becauseB.whichC.sinceD.that【解析】选D。考查强调句型的用法。“Itwas+被强调部分+that”这是表示强调的固定句式。去掉Itwas和that之后句子可还原为：Hereceivedthenewsthathislostdaughterhadbeenfoundwithgreatjoy.句子意义完整。A、C两项引导原因状语从句，与主句意义不符。which不用于强调句型。故正确答案是D项。35.Access__________themountain-townisoftendifficultbecauseofthebadroads.A.ofB.withC.toD.on【解析】选C。句意为：由于路况不好，进入山城总是很难。accessto...进入…… 外研版高中英语试题；接近……，为一固定用法。第二节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）InanationalspellingcontestinAmerica,an11-year-oldgirlwasaskedtospellacertainword.Butwithher36voicethejudgeswerenotsureifshespelledthewordwiththeletterAorE.Theytalkeditoverand37decidedtosimplyaskherwhatshehadsaid.Bynow,thegirlknewshehad38theword.Butinsteadoflying,shetoldthetruththatshehadsaidthe39letter—soshelostthecontest.Asthegirlwalkedoffthe40,theentireaudiencestoodtotheirfeetclappingtoapplaudher41.Later,dozensofnewspaperreporterswroteaboutthis11-year-oldgirl’shonesty,evenwhenit42herthecontest.Butthefactisthatshe43thebiggestcontestthatday:thecontestofher44.Probablythebiggesttestofourcharacterandhonestyiswhatwewoulddoifweknewwewouldneverget45.Thisyounggirlcouldeasilyhave46andnobodywouldhaveknownitbutherself.Butthat’sjustit:Shewouldknowshedidwrong.It’sbeensaid,“Ifyou47,youmakeyourselfcheap.”Thisyounggirlwasstrongandsmartenoughtoprizeherown48andcharactermorethantheprizefromaspelling49.Herrespectforherselfwasmoreimportantthanany50othersmightgiveherforwinningacontest.Sheknewshewouldhavetolivewithherselfandthe51shemadeinthatmomentwouldhavealong-lastinginfluence.It’ssotruethatthechoicesyoumaketoday52whatyouaretomorrow.Ourchildrenwill53ourbehaviormuchmorethanouradvice.Soifwewantthemto54tobehonest,wemustshowthemthewaybybeinghonestourselves.Remember,ourkidsare55whatwedoandhowweliveevenwhenwedon’tthinktheyseeorknow.36.A.highB.sweetC.toughD.soft【解析】选D。从下文评委们没有听清，决定去问女孩说的什么可知，女孩说话的声音应是轻柔的，故要用soft。37.A.finallyB.kindlyC.secretlyD.totally【解析】选A。由上句的“Theytalkeditoverand...”可知经过评委的再三讨论，最后还是决定问一下女孩说的是什么，故用finally。kindly友善地；secretly秘密地；totally全部地。 外研版高中英语试题38.A．forgottenB．mispronouncedC．misspelledD．lost【解析】选C。根据上文提到的“anationalspellingcontest”可知此处是指女孩拼错了，故选misspelled。39.A．correctB．wrongC．differentD．same【解析】选B。由上文提到女孩拼错了，但是女孩没有说谎，而是将真相讲出来，故这里要用wrong，她说了错的字母，由此她也输掉了这场比赛。40.A.stageB.studioC.testD.classroom【解析】选A。从下文的theentireaudiencestoodtotheirfeetclappingto...这一语境可知女孩是从比赛的舞台上走下来，故选stage。41.A.braveryB.honestyC.courageD.cleverness【解析】选B。从上文的insteadoflying,shetoldthetruth可知女孩是诚实的，下文中也提到了女孩的诚实。bravery勇敢；courage勇气；cleverness聪明。42.A.cancelledB．costC．offeredD．wasted【解析】选B。与上文女孩输掉比赛相呼应。cost在文中意为“使失去，付出……的代价”。43.A.achievedB.brokeC.wonD.defeated【解析】选C。从表面上看女孩是输掉了一场拼写比赛，但她却赢得了另外一场比赛：一个人的品德比赛的胜利。44.A.reputationB.knowledgeC.lifeD.character【解析】选D。honesty（诚实）是做人的一种品德，故在这里要用character。下段中的Probablythebiggesttestofourcharacter也有提示。reputation声誉；knowledge知识；life生命。45.A.paidB.awardedC.caughtD.reported【解析】选C。从上下文可知，即使女孩说谎也不会有人知道，故这里用getcaught被人抓住。46.A.escapedB.lied 外研版高中英语试题C.changedD.answered【解析】选B。此处为虚拟语气。女孩本可以很容易地撒谎，除了她自己别人不会知道。47.A.acceptB．fightC．cheatD．insist【解析】选C。本句为谚语“Ifyoucheat,youmakeyourselfcheap.”48.A.conscienceB．feelingC．diligenceD．modesty【解析】选A。conscience指做人的良知。feeling感情；diligence勤奋；modesty指人的谦逊。49.A．contestB．championC．judgeD．expert【解析】选A。与第一段第一句照应，可知这里要用contest，指拼写比赛。50.A.senseB.prideC.respectD.awareness【解析】选C。由上句的Herrespectforherself可知后面应为别人对她的尊重，故选respect。51.A.planB.conclusionC.discoveryD.choice【解析】选D。与下文的It’ssotruethatthechoicesyoumaketoday...相呼应，这里作者指出，一个人在这样一个时刻所做出的选择会对一个人产生长久的影响。52.A.makeB.changeC.keepD．create【解析】选A。这里make表示“使成为”。今天所做出的选择影响着明天会成为什么样的人。53.A.giveB.takeC.followD.set【解析】选C。孩子会模仿我们的行为，follow模仿，照着某人的样子做。54.A.growupB.bringupC.takeupD.comeup【解析】选A。考查词组意义。根据语境，作者此处是说“如果我们想要孩子长大成为诚实的人，我们必须要首先诚实”。55.A．recordingB．inspectingC．correctingD．watching【解析】选D。由evenwhenwedon’tthinktheyseeorknow可知，作者要表达的意思是 外研版高中英语试题“我们的孩子在注视着我们的一举一动”，身教胜过言传。第三部分阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）(A)［原创预测题］AthensOlympicchampionLiuXiangignited（使灼热）theOlympicsportscenterwithvictoryinthemen’s110mhurdlesfinalatthe11thChineseNationalGames.The26-year-oldLiuexplodedoutofthestartingblocksandhitthelinefirstin13.34seconds.Theresultwasgoodenoughforthe2007worldchampiontowinthetitle,butfaroffhisformerworldrecordandpersonalbestof12.88seconds.“Ijustwantedtokeepthepace,keepsteady.Ikeptwatchingmyopponentsduringtherace.Ididn’tmakemyutmosttospurt（冲刺）,”Liusaidaftertherace.JiWeiofthePeople’sLiberationArmy,whoplacedfirstintheheats,finishedsecondin13.42seconds.“ThanksalotfortheShandongpeople’ssupportandalsothemedia.Ifeltgreattonight,”Liuadded.“AfterIacceptedthesurgery,Iwasindoubtofmyselfandcannotseemyfuture.Butwithonematchafteranother,Igraduallyrecovered.Ibelievedinmyself,”saidLiu.AsthefirstChinesemaleathletetowinanOlympictrackgold,Liuisoneofthenation’sfavoritesportsstarslikeNBAHoustonRockets’centerYaoMing.SupporterswereshockedandheartbrokenwhenLiulimped（一瘸一拐地走）outoftheBird’sNestlastyearattheBeijingOlympicsduetothefootinjury.Thirteenmonthslater,thestrong-mindedmanthrilledthehomecrowdwithstrongcomebackinShanghaiandprovedhestillhadthestrengthtocatchupwithcurrentrecordholderDayronRoblesofCuba.Liu’svictorymadehimbecomethefirstChineseathletetowinaneventinarowin 外研版高中英语试题threestraightGames.“Tobeatriplechampion（三连冠）wasgreat.Istillhopetowinthefourthnexttime,”saidLiu.56.What’sthemainideaofthepassage?A.LiuXiangpickedgoldatNationalGames.B.LiuXiangisthefirstChinesemaleathletetowinanOlympictrackgold.C.LiuXiangisastrongmindedman.D.LiuXiangsurprisedhisfanswithstrongcomeback.【解析】选A。考查文章的主旨大意。由文中第一、二段以及最后两段可知,本文主要围绕刘翔在全运会摘金而进行报道，故A项正确。B、C、D三项都是文章中的一部分，范围小了。57.Whatdoestheunderlinedwordinthethirdparagraphmean?A.hightemperatureB.hotweatherC.intensefeelingD.theracebeforethefinal【解析】选D。推理判断题。通读整篇文章可知，刘翔获得本次全运会的冠军，所以纪伟的第一应该是在预赛中获得的，故此处的“heat”应为预赛之意，所以D项正确。58.WhichofthefollowingstatementsaboutLiuXiangisTRUE?A.LiuXiangbecameanOlympicchampionagain.B.LiuXiangbecametheworldchampionin2007.C.LiuXiangfinishedthemen’s110mhurdlesfinalthistimeinlesstimethanhisworldrecord.D.LiuXiangisnotsatisfiedwithhisperformance.【解析】选B。细节理解题。细读文章前三段可知，刘翔获得的是全运会冠军，并且成绩不及他的世界纪录，但他对自己的表现比较满意。由此判断A、C、D三项错误，由“Theresultwasgoodenoughforthe2007worldchampiontowinthetitle...”可知B项正确。59.Afterthefootinjury,__________.A.LiustilltookpartinBeijingOlympicGamesandsatisfiedhissupportersB.LiuwasasactiveasbeforeC.ittookLiu13monthstorecoverD.Liudidn’tdoubthisownabilityandwasfullofhopeabouthisfuture 外研版高中英语试题【解析】选C。细节理解题。由文章的四至七段可知，刘翔在北京奥运会上曾令他的支持者非常失望、伤心。他曾一度对自己的前途感到迷茫。并且他用了13个月的时间来恢复，所以C项最佳。60.Fromthepassage,wecanconcludethat__________.A.LiuXiangandYaoMingarebothnationalstarsintrackB.LiuXiangthrilledhishomecrowdwithstrongcomebackC.LiuXiangisthefirstChineseathletetowinaneventinarowD.itispromisingforLiuXiangtocompetewithDayronRobles【解析】选D。推理判断题。B、C两项是文中的事实,不符合题意要求。YaoMing为篮球运动员，故A项不正确。由倒数第三段可知，刘翔康复后的比赛成绩使人们对他与DayronRobles的对抗充满信心，所以D项正确。(B)［原创预测题］Youprobablydidn’tknowwhoJamesCameronwas,butyoumusthaveheardoforseenthemoviehedirected—Titanic(1997),whichwasthemostsuccessfulfilmtodate.SincethattimeCameronhasbeenatwork,buthehasnotspenthistimeonanotherlovestory.Instead,ithasbeenAvatar,whichheconceived（构思）14yearsagoandspentfouryearsmaking,atacostof$400million(2.7billionyuan).Theblockbuster（大片）isahugehitintheUS.BritishnewspaperTheIndependentcallsit“themostambitious3Dfilmeverreleased”.“It’samovierevolutionofferingasbigaleapinourviewingexperienceasthechangefromblack-and-whitetelevisiontocolor,”writesEddieWrenn,reporterwithBritishnewspaperDailyMail. 外研版高中英语试题Ifyou’vehadpreviousexperienceof3D,yourimpressionwillbeoneofaflattish（平的）imagewiththeoccasional（偶尔的）object“flying”atyou.However,Cameron’snewlydevelopedtechnologieshavemadeadifference—theentirescreenhasdepth,takingontheappearanceofawindowthroughwhichyouarewatchinga“world”onthescreen.Ratherthanaflat,movingpainting,ithasadistinct（明显的）foregroundandbackground.“Ineffect,thecinemascreenbecomesatheaterstage,”accordingtoWrenn.Althoughthemovie’scutting-edge（前沿的）technologieshavearouseddiscussion,Cameronstressesthat“film,asever,isaboutstory.”AvatarfocusesonJakeSully,aformerMarinewhowasparalyzed（瘫痪）inawaronEarth.HeparticipatesintheAvatarprogram,whichrepairshisbody.HeissenttoPandora,arainforest-coveredplanetpopulatedbybeautifulbutterrifyingcreaturescalledtheNa’vi.Theyarehumanoid（类人的）beings,consideredprimitive（原始的）byhumans.However,whenhumansdecidetoinvadetheirplanetandclaimitastheirown,theyseetheyweremistaken.TheblueskinnedNa’visaregreatwarriors（战士）.JakefindshimselfcaughtbetweentheEarth’smilitaryforcesandtheNa’vi,andmustchoosesidesinabattlewhichwilldecidethefatesofthetwoplanets.61.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingaboutAvatarisWRONG?A.ItwasthoughtupbyJamesCameron14yearsago.B.Ittookfouryearstomakeit.C.ManypeopleintheUSenjoyseeingit.D.Itcostsmorethananyotherfilm.【解析】选D。细节理解题。根据第二段可知A、B、C三项正确，第二段中只提及这部影片花了4亿美元，但并没说花费最高。故选D。62.This3DfilmbyJamesCameron_________.A.isthesameastheprevious3DfilmsB.showsyouaflatandmovingpaintingC.makesthecinemascreenlooklikeatheaterstageD.adoptsthetechnologywhichhasbeenwidelyused【解析】选C。细节理解题。根据第四段中的Ratherthanaflat,movingpainting,ithasadistinct 外研版高中英语试题foregroundandbackground.“Ineffect,thecinemascreenbecomesatheaterstage,”...可知。63.Wecanconcludefromthepassagethat_________.A.JakeSullyinAvatarisnotimaginarybutrealB.JamesCameronisthedirectorofbothTitanicandAvatarC.AmericannewspaperTheIndependentthinkshighlyofAvatarD.EddieWrennthinksAvataronlyoffersthechangeofcolors【解析】选B。推理判断题。根据倒数第一、二段可知JakeSully是一个虚构的角色，故A项错误，根据第三段可知C、D两项错误。根据第一、二段可知B项正确。64.Accordingtothepassagewecaninfer_______.A.allarenotinfavorofthemovie’snewlydevelopedtechnologiesB.JamesCameroninvestedmoretimeandmoneythananyotherfilmhehadmadeC.TitanicisalovestorywhileAvatarisnothingbutarealwarfilmD.EddieWrenn,aBritishfilmreviewer,speakshighlyofAvatar【解析】选A。推理判断题。根据第五段的themovie’scutting-edgetechnologieshavearouseddiscussion可知应选A。65.ThefollowingstatementsabouttheNa’visinAvatararerightEXCEPTthat_________.A.theyareprettybutfrighteningB.theirskinisblueC.theyliveonarainforest-coveredplanetD.theyarethesameaspresenthumanbeings【解析】选D。细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中的Theyarehumanoidbeings,consideredprimitivebyhumans可知D项错误。根据此段中的第三句与最后一句可知A、B、C三项正确。(C)Somedayastrangerwillreadyoure-mailwithoutyourpermissionorscanthewebsiteyou’vevisited.Orperhapssomeonewillcasuallyglancethroughyourcreditcardpurchasesorcellphonebillstofindoutyourshoppingpreferencesorcallinghabits.Infact,it’slikelythatsomeofthesethingshavealreadyhappenedtoyou.Whowouldwatchyouwithoutyourpermission?Itmightbeaspouse,agirlfriend,amarketingcompany,aboss,acoporacriminal.Whoeveritis,theywillseeyouinawayyounever 外研版高中英语试题intendedtobeseen—the21stcenturyreplacementofbeingcaughtnaked.Psychologiststellusboundariesarehealthy,andthatit’simportanttorevealyourselftofriends,familyandloversinstagesatappropriatetimes.Butfewboundariesremain.Thedigitalbreadcrumbs(碎屑）youleaveeverywheremakeiteasyforstrangerstoreconstructwhoyouare,whereyouareandwhatyoulike.Insomecases,asimpleGooglesearchcanrevealwhatyouthink.Likeitornot,increasinglyweliveinaworldwhereyousimplycannotkeepasecret.Thekeyquestionis:Doesitmatter?FormanyAmericans,theanswerapparentlyis“no”.WhenopinionpollsaskAmericansaboutprivacy,mostsaytheyareconcernedaboutlosingit.Asurveyfoundastrongbadfeelingaboutprivacy,with60percentofrespondentssayingtheyfeeltheirprivacyis“slippingaway,andthatbothersme.”Butpeoplesayonethinganddoanother.OnlyatinypartofAmericanschangeanybehaviorsinanefforttopreservetheirprivacy.Fewpeopleturndownadiscountattollbooths（收费站)toavoidusingtheEZ-Passsystemthatcantrackautomobilemovements.Andfewturndownsupermarketloyaltycards.PrivacyeconomistAlessandroAcquistihasrunaseriesofteststhatrevealpeoplewillgiveawaypersonalinformationlikeSocialSecuritynumbersjusttogettheirhandsonapitiful50centsoffcoupon(优惠券).Butprivacydoesmatter—atleastsometimes.It’slikehealth:Whenyouhaveit,youdon’tnoticeit.Onlywhenit’sgonedoyouwishyou’ddonemoretoprotectit.66.Whatdoestheauthormeanbysaying“the21stcenturyreplacementofbeingcaughtnaked”?A.People’spersonalinformationiseasilyaccessedwithouttheirknowledge.B.Inthe21stcenturypeopletryeverymeanstolookintoothers’secrets.C.Peopletendtobemorefrankwitheachotherintheinformationage.D.Criminalsareeasilycaughtonthespotwithadvancedtechnology.【解析】选A。语义理解题。根据第一、二段内容可知，有人会在未经允许的情况下窃取我们的个人信息，如电子邮件、网址访问记录、信用卡购物及电话使用记录等，许多人的个人信息很容易在不知情的情况下暴露给陌生人，故选A项。67.Whatwouldpsychologistsadviseontherelationshipsbetweenfriends? 外研版高中英语试题A.Friendsshouldopentheirheartstoeachother.B.Friendsshouldalwaysbefaithfultoeachother.C.Thereshouldbeadistanceevenbetweenfriends.D.Thereshouldbefewerargumentsbetweenfriends.【解析】选C。根据第三段第一、二句可知，心理学家认为虽然向朋友、家人、爱人倾诉是必要的，但是有底线和界限的，故选C项。68.Whydoestheauthorsay“weliveinaworldwhereyousimplycannotkeepasecret”?A.Modernsocietyhasfinallydevelopedintoanopensociety.B.Peopleleavetracesaroundwhenusingmoderntechnology.C.Therearealwayspeoplewhoarecuriousaboutothers’affairs.D.Manysearchenginesbenefitfromgivingawaypeople’sidentities.【解析】选B。由第三段第三句可知，我们在使用高科技时所留下的点滴信息都会为陌生人了解我们提供线索。倒数第二段内容给出了例子，做出了详尽的解释。69.WhatdomostAmericansdoasforprivacyprotection?A.Theychangebehaviorsthatmightdisclosetheiridentity.B.Theyusevariousloyaltycardsforbusinesstransactions(交易）.C.Theyrelymoreandmoreonelectronicdevices.D.Theytalkalotbuthardlydoanythingaboutit.【解析】选D。根据倒数第二段第一句得知，在保护隐私方面，人们言行不一。随后举例说明，美国人往往为了一点利益而遗留个人信息。70.Accordingtothepassage,privacyislikehealthbecause_______.A.peoplewillmakeeveryefforttokeepitB.itsimportanceisrarelyunderstoodC.itissomethingthatcaneasilybelostD.peopledon’ttreasureituntiltheyloseit【解析】选D。根据最后一段可知，作者把隐私比作健康，当人们拥有它时，不曾注意，一旦失去才知其珍贵，故选D项。(D)Whichanimalhasthefastestsnappingjaw（突然合住的颚）？If 外研版高中英语试题you’reguessingasharkorperhapsalargeranimal,you’llhavetothinksmaller.Thetrap-jawant,whichlivesinCentralandSouthAmerica,movesitsmouthpartsat35to63meterspersecond.Anotherwaytothinkaboutthisisthattheant’sjawscloseat125to233kilometersperhour.That’s2,300timesfasterthantheblinkofaneye.Scientistswereabletomeasuretheamazingjawspeedusinghigh-speedvideotechniques.SheilaPatek,abiologist,saysthekeyisthatthejawshaveaspringy（有弹性的）system,whichiscriticalingettingexplosive（爆发性的）speeds.Considerabowandarrow.Ifyoutrytothrowanarrowwithyourarm,itwon’tgoveryfar.Ifyouuseabow,elastic（弹性的）energystoredinthebowisfreedalmostimmediatelywhenyouletgoofthearrowwithyourfinger.That’sexactlywhatreallyfastorganismsaredoing.Maybeevenmoreamazingthanhowfasttheseantsgrabfoodorevenenemiesishowtheyusethissameenergytomove.Astheantclosesitsjaws,itusesthemtopushofftheground—allfasterthantheeyecanseewithoutslowmotionvideo.Asnapofthejawcansendanantupto8.3centimetersintotheair.That’slikesomeonewhois1.7metersjumping13metershigh!Notonlycantheyquicklyescapefromenemies,butoftenagroupofantswillstartjumpingallatonce.Itwouldbehardfortheirenemiestograbjustone.71.Thefastspeedofthetrap-jawants’jawsliesin_______.A.theirlightbodiesB.theirspringysystemC.theirlivingenvironmentD.thelengthoftheirjaws【解析】选B。细节判断题，根据文章第二段末句可知，正是由于它们下颚有弹性的组织才使得它们有如此快的颚活动，故选B。72.Whatdoesthepassageuse“abowandarrow”asanexampletoshow?A.Howanarrowgetssomuchenergytofly.B.Whythetrap-jawantshaveaspringysystem.C.Whythetrap-jawants’jawsmovesofast.D.Howabowandarrowworks. 外研版高中英语试题【解析】选C。推理判断题，根据文章第三段可知，本段用弓箭作为比喻来说明为什么蚂蚁下颚有弹性的组织使蚂蚁的颚能够移动如此之快，故选C。73.Whichofthefollowingthingsmayamazethescientistsmost?A.Howhightheantscanleapbyusingtheirjaws.B.Howquicklythetrap-jawantscanmoveontheground.C.Howwonderfullythespringysysteminthetrap-jawants’jawsworks.D.Howquicklythetrap-jawantscangrabfoodorenemies.【解析】选A。细节判断题，根据文章第四段令科学家更为惊奇的是这些蚂蚁的颚能影响蚂蚁向空中跳多高，故选A。74.Whichofthefollowingmeasuresdoesn’tinvolvetheadvancedtechniquesofmeasurement?A.Thespeedofjawsnappingoftrap-jawants.B.Theheightatrap-jawantcanreachbyclosingitsjaws.C.Howfastthetrap-jawantscanescapetheirenemies.D.Howhigha1.7-meter-tallmancanjumpbybouncinghimselfwithaspring.【解析】选D。细节推理题。看完全文后，可知A、B、C这三项中的度量值都是要通过现代高科技工具才能得到的，D项是用来和蚂蚁的弹跳高度做比较的例子。75.Accordingtothepassage,thetrap-jawants’jawskeepthemsafebecause___________.A.theycancatchtheirenemieseasilywiththeirjaws.B.theirjawsmakethemdifficulttorecognizeC.theirjawshelpthemtofindfoodeasilyD.theirjawshelpthemtoescapefromtheirenemiesquickly【解析】选D。细节理解题，根据文章最后一段，它们在关键时刻能够帮助蚂蚁逃避敌人，故选D。第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）第四部分书面表达（共两节，满分45分）第一节阅读表达（共5小题；每小题3分，满分15分）阅读下面的短文，并根据短文后的要求答题（请注意问题后的词数要求）。Walkingisapopularformofexercise.Itisaneasyactivityandoffersagoodwaytoimprovephysicalfitness.Walkingalsogivesmanyofthesamebenefitsasotherkindsof 外研版高中英语试题exercise.Regular,briskwalkshelpaperson’sbodyworkbetter.Walkingbuildsastrongerheartandlungs.Theheartpumpsbloodthroughthebody.Itgetsmorerestbetweenbeats.Walkingalsoseemstohelpprotecttheheartfromheartdiseases.Thelungsworkbetterbecausetheytakeinanduseoxygenmoreeffectively.Walkingcanhelp,_____too.Aquickfifteen-minutewalkburnsasmanycaloriesasjoggingthesamedistanceinhalfthetime.Walkingcausesveryfewinjuries.Sothereisalsoalower“dropout”rateamongwalkersthanamongrunners.Peoplearemorelikelytocontinueawalkingprogram.Thisgivesabetterchanceforsuccess.Walkingofferssomementalbenefits,too.Itseemstomakepeoplefeelbetter.Manywalkerssaytheysleepbetteratnightwhentheytakeregularwalks.Otherssaytheyhaveabetterattitudetolife.Walkingoffersmanyofthesamephysicalandmentalbenefitsasotherformsofexercise,butwalkingofferssomespecialadvantages,too.★Almosteveryonecanwalk.Therearenospeciallessonsofcoaching.Tobecomeaseriouswalker,apersononlyneedstowalkfaster,fartherandmoreoften.★Peoplecanwalkalmostanywhere.Therearenospecialplayingfieldsorcourtsforwalking.Sidewalks,streets,parks,fieldsandmallsareexcellentplacesforwalking.★Peoplecanwalkalmostanytime.Apersondoesn’tneedateamorapartnerforwalking.Thereisno“season”forwalking.Mostwalkerswalkinallkindsofweather.★Walkingdoesn’tcostanything.Therearenospecialfeesforwalking.Goodwalkingshoesandcomfortableclothesaretheonlyequipmentthatawalkerneeds.Walkingoffersaformofexercisewithinthereachofnearlyeveryone.Withalittletimeandeffort,peoplecanrediscoveravaluableformofexerciseandimprovetheirfitness.76.What’sthebesttitleofthepassage?（nomorethan10words）WalkingforExercise77.Whichsentenceinthepassagecanbereplacedbythefollowingone?Comparedtorunning,morepeoplecancontinuewalkingasaformofexercise.Sothereisalsoalower“dropout”rateamongwalkersthanamongrunners. 外研版高中英语试题78.Pleasefillintheblankinthe2ndparagraphwithproperwordsorphrases.（nomorethan10words）toloseweight/inweightcontrol79.Amongthespecialadvantagesofwalking,whichonedoyouthinkisthemostimportant?Why?（nomorethan30words）Ithink“Peoplecanwalkalmostanywhere”isthemostimportant.Otherformsofexerciselikefootball,basketballorswimmingneedspecialplayingfields,orspecialequipment,whilewalkingdoesn’t.80.TranslatetheunderlinedsentenceintoChinese.散步跟其他锻炼一样对人的身心都有益处，并且散步还有一些特殊的优势。第二节写作（满分30分）假如你所在的班级将要举办一次主题为“KeytoSuccess”的英语演讲比赛。请你写一篇120~150词的演讲稿，要求从以下四个方面任选一至两个进行阐述，并加以举例说明。·勤奋（diligence)·宽容（tolerance)·细心(carefulness)·乐观（optimism)注意：演讲稿的开头部分已给出，不计入总词数。KeytoSuccessHello,everyone!It’smygreathonortobeheretotellyouaboutthekeytosuccess._______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【参考答案】KeytoSuccessHello,everyone!It’smygreathonortobeheretotellyouaboutthekeytosuccess.Inmyopinion,diligenceandcarefulnessplayaveryimportantroleinoursuccess.Justastheoldsayinggoes,diligenceleadstosuccesswhilelazinessresultsinfailure.Everytaskrequireshardwork，fromlearningEnglishtobuildingahouse.Onlybyworkinghardandpracticingalotcanwefindwaystoovercomedifficultiesinlifeandfinishourtasks.Noone 外研版高中英语试题cansucceedjustbythinkingaboutdoingsomething.Everyonemustpractise.Carefulnessisanothernecessityforsuccess.Ifwearenotcareful,wewillmakemanymistakes,whichwillcausemoreproblemsforus.Whenwearedoingsomethingurgent,weshouldbeevenmorecarefulbecausedoingsowillsaveuslotsoftimeandenergy.Inconclusion,tobesuccessful,weshouldalwaysworkhardandbecareful.袁节膅薂羄肅蒃薁蚃芀荿薀螆肃芅蕿袈芈膁蚈羀肁蒀蚇蚀袄莆蚇螂肀莂蚆羅袂芈蚅蚄膈膄蚄螇羁蒂蚃衿膆莈蚂羁罿芄螁蚁膄膀螁螃羇葿螀袅膃蒅蝿肈羆莁螈螇芁芇莄袀肄膃莄羂艿蒂莃蚂肂莈蒂螄芈芄蒁袆肀膀蒀罿袃薈葿螈聿蒄葿袁羁莀蒈羃膇芆蒇蚃羀膂蒆螅膅蒁薅袇羈莇薄罿膄芃薃虿羆艿薃袁节膅薂羄肅蒃薁蚃芀荿薀螆肃芅蕿袈芈膁蚈羀肁蒀蚇蚀袄莆蚇螂肀莂蚆羅袂芈蚅蚄膈膄蚄螇羁蒂蚃衿膆莈蚂羁罿芄螁蚁膄膀螁螃羇葿螀袅膃蒅蝿肈羆莁螈螇芁芇莄袀肄膃莄羂艿蒂莃蚂肂莈蒂螄芈芄蒁袆肀膀蒀罿袃薈葿螈聿蒄葿袁羁莀蒈羃膇芆蒇蚃羀膂蒆螅膅蒁薅袇羈莇袄芈蒇袇螀芇蕿蚀聿芆艿蒃肅芅蒁螈羁芄薃薁袆芃芃螆螂芃莅蕿肁节蒈螅羇莁薀薈袃莀艿螃蝿荿莂薆膈莈薄袁肄莇蚆蚄羀莇莆袀袆羃蒈蚂螂羂薁袈肀肁芀蚁羆肁莃袆袂肀薅虿袈聿蚇蒂膇肈莇螇肃肇葿薀罿肆薂螆袅肅芁薈螁膅莃螄聿膄蒆薇羅膃蚈螂羁膂莈蚅袇膁蒀袀螃膀薂蚃肂腿节衿羈腿莄蚂袄芈蒇袇螀芇蕿蚀聿芆艿蒃肅芅蒁螈羁芄薃薁袆芃芃螆螂芃莅蕿肁节蒈螅羇莁薀薈袃莀艿螃蝿荿莂薆膈莈薄袁肄莇蚆蚄羀莇莆袀袆羃蒈蚂螂羂薁袈肀肁芀蚁羆肁莃袆袂肀薅虿袈聿蚇蒂膇肈莇螇肃肇葿薀罿肆薂螆袅肅芁薈螁膅莃螄聿膄蒆薇羅膃蚈螂羁膂莈蚅袇膁蒀袀螃膀薂蚃肂腿节衿羈腿莄蚂袄芈蒇袇螀芇蕿蚀聿芆艿蒃肅芅蒁螈羁芄薃薁袆芃芃螆螂芃莅蕿肁节蒈螅羇莁薀薈袃莀艿螃蝿荿莂薆膈莈薄袁肄莇蚆蚄羀莇莆袀袆羃蒈蚂螂羂薁袈肀肁芀蚁羆肁莃袆袂肀薅虿袈聿蚇蒂膇肈莇螇肃肇葿薀罿肆薂螆袅肅芁薈螁膅莃螄聿膄蒆薇羅膃蚈螂羁膂莈蚅袇膁蒀袀螃膀薂蚃肂腿节衿羈腿莄蚂袄芈蒇袇螀芇蕿蚀聿芆艿蒃肅芅蒁螈羁芄薃薁袆芃芃螆螂芃莅蕿肁节蒈螅羇莁薀薈袃莀艿螃蝿荿莂薆膈莈薄袁肄莇蚆蚄羀莇莆袀袆羃蒈蚂螂羂薁袈肀肁芀蚁羆肁莃袆袂肀薅虿袈聿蚇蒂膇肈莇螇肃肇葿薀罿肆薂螆袅肅芁薈螁膅莃螄聿膄蒆薇羅膃蚈螂羁膂莈蚅袇膁蒀袀螃膀薂蚃肂腿节衿羈腿莄蚂袄芈蒇袇螀芇蕿蚀聿芆艿蒃肅芅蒁螈羁芄薃薁袆芃芃螆螂芃莅蕿肁节蒈螅羇莁薀薈袃莀艿螃蝿荿莂薆膈莈薄袁肄莇蚆蚄羀莇莆袀袆羃蒈蚂螂羂薁袈肀肁芀蚁羆肁莃袆袂肀薅虿袈聿蚇蒂膇肈莇螇肃肇葿薀罿肆薂螆袅肅芁薈螁膅莃螄聿膄蒆薇羅膃蚈螂羁膂莈蚅袇膁蒀袀螃膀薂蚃肂腿节衿羈腿莄蚂袄芈蒇袇螀芇蕿蚀聿芆艿蒃肅芅蒁螈羁芄薃薁袆芃芃螆螂芃莅蕿肁节蒈螅羇莁薀薈袃莀艿螃蝿荿莂薆膈莈薄袁肄莇蚆蚄羀莇莆袀袆羃蒈蚂螂羂薁袈肀肁芀蚁羆肁莃袆袂肀薅虿袈聿蚇蒂膇肈莇螇肃肇葿薀罿肆薂螆袅肅芁薈螁膅莃螄聿膄蒆薇袁节膅薂羄肅蒃薁蚃芀荿薀螆肃芅蕿袈芈膁蚈羀肁蒀蚇蚀袄莆蚇螂肀莂蚆羅袂芈蚅蚄膈膄蚄螇羁蒂蚃衿膆莈蚂羁罿芄螁蚁膄膀螁螃羇葿螀袅膃蒅蝿肈羆莁螈螇芁芇莄袀肄膃莄羂艿蒂莃蚂肂莈蒂螄芈芄蒁袆肀膀蒀罿袃薈葿螈聿蒄葿袁羁莀蒈羃膇芆蒇蚃羀膂蒆螅膅蒁薅袇羈莇薄罿膄芃薃虿羆艿薃袁节膅薂羄肅蒃薁蚃芀荿薀螆肃芅蕿袈芈膁蚈羀肁蒀蚇蚀袄莆蚇螂肀莂蚆羅袂芈蚅蚄膈膄蚄螇羁蒂蚃衿膆莈蚂羁罿芄螁蚁膄膀螁螃羇葿螀袅膃蒅蝿肈羆莁螈螇芁芇莄袀肄膃莄羂艿蒂莃蚂肂莈蒂螄芈芄蒁袆肀膀蒀罿袃薈葿螈聿蒄葿袁羁莀蒈羃膇芆蒇蚃羀膂蒆螅膅蒁薅袇羈莇薄罿膄芃薃虿羆艿薃袁节膅薂羄肅蒃薁蚃芀荿薀螆肃芅蕿袈芈膁蚈羀肁蒀蚇蚀袄莆蚇螂肀莂蚆羅袂芈蚅蚄膈膄蚄螇羁蒂蚃衿膆莈蚂羁罿芄螁蚁膄膀螁螃羇葿螀袅膃蒅蝿肈羆莁螈螇芁芇莄袀肄膃莄羂艿蒂莃蚂肂莈蒂螄芈芄蒁袆肀膀蒀罿袃薈葿螈聿蒄葿袁羁莀蒈羃膇芆蒇蚃羀膂蒆螅膅蒁薅袇羈莇薄罿膄芃薃虿羆艿薃袁节膅薂羄肅蒃薁蚃芀荿薀螆肃芅蕿袈芈膁蚈羀肁蒀蚇蚀袄莆蚇螂肀莂蚆羅袂芈蚅蚄膈膄蚄螇羁蒂蚃衿膆莈蚂羁罿芄螁蚁膄膀螁螃羇葿螀袅膃蒅蝿肈羆莁螈螇芁芇莄袀肄膃莄羂艿蒂莃蚂肂莈蒂螄芈芄蒁袆肀膀蒀罿袃薈葿螈聿蒄葿袁羁莀蒈羃膇芆蒇蚃羀膂蒆螅膅蒁薅袇羈莇薄罿膄芃薃虿羆艿薃袁节膅薂羄肅蒃薁蚃芀荿薀螆肃芅蕿袈芈膁蚈羀肁蒀蚇蚀袄莆蚇螂肀莂蚆羅袂芈蚅蚄膈膄蚄螇羁蒂蚃衿膆莈蚂羁罿芄螁蚁膄膀螁螃羇葿螀袅膃蒅蝿肈羆莁螈螇芁芇莄袀肄膃莄羂艿蒂莃蚂肂莈蒂螄芈芄蒁袆肀膀蒀罿袃薈葿螈聿蒄葿袁羁莀蒈羃膇芆蒇蚃羀膂蒆螅膅蒁薅袇羈莇薄罿膄芃薃虿羆艿薃袁节膅薂羄肅蒃薁蚃芀荿薀螆肃芅蕿袈芈膁蚈羀肁蒀蚇蚀袄莆蚇螂肀莂蚆羅袂芈蚅蚄膈膄蚄螇羁蒂蚃衿膆莈蚂羁罿芄螁蚁膄膀螁螃羇葿螀袅膃螈聿蒄葿袁羁莀蒈羃膇芆蒇蚃羀膂蒆螅膅蒁薅袇羈莇薄罿膄芃薃虿羆艿薃袁节膅薂羄肅蒃薁蚃芀荿薀螆肃芅蕿袈芈膁蚈羀肁蒀蚇蚀袄莆蚇螂肀莂蚆羅袂芈蚅蚄膈膄蚄螈螇芁芇莄袀肄膃莄羂艿蒂莃蚂肂莈蒂螄芈芄蒁袆肀膀蒀罿袃薈葿螈聿蒄葿袁羁莀蒈羃膇芆蒇蚃羀膂蒆螅膅蒁薅袇羈莇薄罿膄芃薃虿羆艿薃袁节膅薂羄肅蒃薁蚃芀荿薀螆肃芅蕿袈芈膁蚈羀肁蒀蚇蚀袄莆蚇螂肀莂蚆羅袂芈蚅蚄膈膄蚄螇羁蒂蚃衿膆莈蚂羁罿芄螁蚁膄膀螁螃羇葿螀袅膃蒅蝿肈羆莁螈螇芁芇莄袀肄膃莄羂艿蒂莃蚂肂莈蒂螄芈芄蒁袆肀膀蒀罿袃薈芀荿薀螆肃芅蕿袈芈膁蚈羀肁蒀蚇蚀袄莆蚇螂肀莂蚆羅袂芈蚅蚄膈膄蚄螇羁蒂蚃衿膆莈蚂羁罿芄螁蚁膄膀螁螃羇葿螀袅膃蒅蝿肈羆莁螈螇芁芇莄袀肄膃莄羂艿蒂莃蚂肂莈蒂螄芈芄蒁袆肀膀蒀罿袃薈葿螈聿蒄葿袁羁莀蒈羃膇芆蒇蚃羀膂蒆螅膅蒁薅袇羈莇薄罿膄芃薃虿羆艿薃袁节膅薂羄肅蒃薁蚃芀荿薀螆肃芅蕿袈芈膁蚈羀肁蒀蚇蚀袄莆蚇螂肀莂蚆羅袂芈蚅蚄膈膄蚄螇羁蒂蚃衿膆莈蚂羁罿芄螁蚁膄膀螁螃羇葿螀袅膃蒅蝿肈羆莁螈螇芁芇莄袀肄膃莄羂艿蒂莃蚂肂莈蒂螄芈芄蒁袆肀膀蒀罿袃薈葿螈聿蒄葿袁羁莀蒈羃膇芆蒇蚃羀膂蒆螅膅蒁薅袇羈莇薄罿膄芃薃虿羆艿薃袁节膅薂羄肅蒃薁蚃芀荿薀螆肃芅蕿袈芈膁蚈羀肁蒀蚇蚀袄莆蚇螂肀莂蚆羅袂芈蚅蚄膈膄蚄螇羁蒂蚃衿膆莈蚂羁罿芄螁蚁膄膀螁螃羇葿螀袅膃蒅蝿肈羆莁螈螇芁芇莄袀肄膃莄羂艿蒂莃蚂肂莈蒂螄芈芄蒁袆肀膀蒀罿袃薈葿螈聿蒄葿袁羁莀蒈羃膇芆蒇蚃羀膂蒆螅膅蒁薅袇羈莇薄罿膄芃薃虿羆艿薃袁节膅薂羄肅蒃薁蚃芀荿薀螆肃芅蕿袈芈膁蚈羀肁蒀蚇蚀袄莆蚇螂肀莂蚆羅袂芈蚅蚄膈膄蚄螇羁蒂蚃衿膆莈蚂羁罿芄螁蚁膄膀螁螃羇葿螀袅膃蒅蝿肈羆莁螈螇芁芇莄袀肄膃莄羂艿蒂莃蚂肂莈蒂螄芈芄蒁袆肀膀蒀罿袃薈葿螈聿蒄葿袁羁莀蒈羃膇芆蒇蚃羀膂蒆螅膅蒁薅袇羈莇薄罿膄芃薃虿羆艿薃袁节膅薂羄肅蒃薁蚃芀荿薀螆肃芅蕿袈芈膁蚈羀肁蒀蚇蚀袄莆蚇螂肀莂蚆羅袂芈蚅蚄膈膄蚄螇羁蒂蚃衿膆莈蚂羁罿芄螁蚁膄膀螁螃羇葿螀袅膃蒅蝿肈羆莁螈螇芁芇莄袀肄膃莄羂艿蒂莃蚂肂莈蒂螄芈芄蒁袆肀膀蒀罿袃薈葿螈聿蒄葿袁羁莀蒈羃膇芆蒇蚃羀膂蒆螅膅蒁薅袇羈莇薄罿膄芃薃虿羆艿薃袁节膅薂羄肅蒃薁蚃芀荿薀螆肃芅蕿袈芈膁蚈羀肁蒀蚇蚀袄莆蚇螂肀莂蚆羅袂芈蚅蚄膈膄蚄螇羁蒂蚃衿膆莈蚂羁罿芄螁蚁膄膀螁螃羇葿螀袅膃蒅蝿肈羆莁螈螇芁芇莄袀肄膃莄羂艿蒂莃蚂肂莈蒂螄芈芄蒁袆肀膀蒀罿袃薈