上海市崇明中学11-12学年度高一英语上学期期中考试外研版11页

外研版高中英语试题上海市崇明中学11-12学年度高一英语上学期期中考试外研版第一卷（共88分）I.Listeningcomprehension（20%）PartAShortConversationsDirections:InPartA,youwillheartenshortconversationsbetweentwospeakers.Attheendofeachconversation,aquestionwillbeaskedaboutwhatwassaid.Theconversationsandthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce.Afteryouhearaconversationandthequestionaboutit,readthefourpossibleanswersinyourpaper,anddecidewhichoneisthebestanswertothequestionyouhaveheard.1.A.Hegoestoapartythenightbefore.B.Hefinisheshisessaythenightbefore.C.Hegoestobedverylatethesedays.D.Hehasbeentravelingalot.2.A.80dollarsB.104dollarsC.24dollarsD.56dollars3.A.9:20B.9:30C.9:40D.9:134.A.Ataparty.B.Inarestaurant.C.Inacinema.D.Athome.5.A.Hehasalwaysreadit.B.Hewilltellsomethinginterestingtothewoman.C.Hedoesn’tknow.D.Heisnotinterestedinitatall.6.A.In1945.B.In1946.C.In1944.D.In1947.7.A.Toarrangement.B.TomeetwithDr.Johnson.C.TocallDr.Johnson.D.TogoandattendameetingtogetherwithDr.Johnson.8.A.Shewantstogoforawalkwiththeman.B.Shedoesn’tlikerainydays.C.Shedoesn’twanttogoforawalk.D.Thetrainwilllastforalongtime.9.A.Hehasbookedthetickets.B.Hehaslostthetickets.C.Theticketsareexpensive.D.He’sgotnotickets.10.A.Oneday.B.Aboutsevendays.C.Threedays.D.Morethantendays.PartBPassagesDirections:InSectionB,youwillheartwoshortpassages,andyouwillbeaskedthreequestionsoneachofthepassages.Thepassageswillbereadtwice,butthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce.Whenyouhearaquestion,readthefourpossible 外研版高中英语试题answersonyourpaperanddecidewhichonewouldbethebestanswertothequestionyouhaveheard.Questions11through13arebasedonthefollowingpassage.11.A.InBritain.B.InFrance.C.InTurkey.D.IntheU.S.A.12.A.Inordertoshowherkindness.B.BecauseshedidnotknowmuchaboutTurkishbeggar.C.Sothatshecouldmakefriendswithhim.D.Becauseofhercarelessness.13.A.Heisateacher,too.B.Heisabeggar,too.C.Heisaservantofthebeggar’s.D.Heisanacquaintance（熟人）ofthebeggar.Questions14through16arebasedonthefollowingnews.14.A.19B.20C.21D.2215.A.Englishliterature.B.Japanesehistory.C.Spanisheducation.D.Spanishliterature.16.A.Reading.B.Playingbasketball.C.Bikeriding.D.Swimming.PartCLongerConversationDirections:InSectionC,youwillheartwolongerconversations.Theconversationswillbereadtwice.Afteryouheareachconversation,youarerequiredtofillinthenumberedblankswiththeinformationyouhaveheard.Writeyouranswersonyouranswersheet.Blanks17through20arebasedonthefollowingconversation.TheadvantagesforHelentotakethesubwayShecan(17)_________uphalfanhourlaterbysubway.Shecan(18)_________breakfastathomeinthemorning.It’sveryconvenientbecauseherofficeinPuDongis(19)_________thestationthere.Shedoesn’thavetowaitinthelineinall(20)_________forbusesandtaxissometimes.Completetheform.WriteNoMoreThanOneWordforeachanswer.II.GrammarandVocabulary(25%)SectionADirections:BeneatheachofthefollowingsentencestherearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.Choosetheoneanswerthatbestcompletesthesentence.21.Thescientistseemed___thesolutiontotheproblembythesmileonhisface.A.findingoutB.tofindoutC.foundoutD.tohavefoundout22.Thelasttimewepassedby,manyoldhouses___.A.hasbeenpulleddownB.arebeingpulleddown 外研版高中英语试题C.werebeingpulleddownD.wouldbepulleddown23.Bytheendofthisterm,we___about20Englishsongs.A.willhavelearnedB.havelearnedC.willlearnD.hadlearned.24.Theytalkedforaboutanhourofthingsandpersons___theyrememberedinthefactory.A.whichB.thatC.whoD.whom25.WearegoingtospendthisSpringFestivalinBeijing,___liveourgrandparentsandsomerelatives.A.whichB.thatC.whoD.where26.Theyearsandmonths__wespenttogetherarereallywonderfultousall.A.whenB.onwhichC.inwhomD.that27.Heissuchagoodteacher___weallloveandrespect.A.thatB.asC.whoD.whom28.---You’vemadegreatprogressinyourstudiesofEnglish,haven’tyou?---Yes,butmuch___.A.remainstodoB.isremainedtodoC.isremainedtobedoneD.remainstobedone29.Don’t___toletmeknowifthereisanythingIcandoforyou.A.persuadeB.preventC.hesitateD.refuse30.Allthebooksare___tothestudentsintheschoollibrary.A.availableB.suitableC.fashionableD.comfortable31.Wecannot___thepunctualarrivaloftrainsinfoggyweather.A.assureB.insureC.guaranteeD.makesure32.Thebank,whosewallsarepaintedwhite,___asafeandreliableplace.A.isthoughtasB.isconsideredC.isregardedD.islookedas33.Iamonlytoopleasedtohaveseenmychildhoodfriends.Itisthoughtfulofyouto____them.A.arrangemetomeetB.havemadearrangementsformemeetingC.arrangeformemeetingD.havearrangedformetomeet34.Mr.Yang___meonhiswayhomeyesterday.A.droppedinB.droppedonC.droppedatD.droppedinon35.Thegovernmenttriedtopreventthecityfrom___.A.polluteB.pollutingC.beingpollutedD.tobepolluted36.Improperfoodcandamageyourhair,___.A.socanthestressinlifeB.andthestressinlifecan 外研版高中英语试题C.andcanthestressinlifeD.sothestressinlifecanSectionBDirections:Completethefollowingpassagebyusingthewordsinthebox.Eachwordcanonlybeusedonce.Notethatthereisonewordmorethanyouneed.A.hopingB.worldC.problemsD.newlyAB.worseAC.heroicAD.unusualBC.dareBD.titleCD.believingTheAudacityofHopeisthe37ofabookwrittenbyBarackObama,the38electedpresidentoftheUnitedStates.It’san39titlebecauseheusestheword“audacity”.Audacitymeansdoingsomethingdaring,even40.Inthebook,ObamasaysthatmanyAmericanshavestopped41.Hethinksthatthebigproblemsinthe42,theenvironment,theeconomyandterrorism,havemadepeoplefeelhopeless.Hethinksthatmanypeoplefeelthattheirlives,andtheworld,willcontinuetoget43,notbetter.But,inthebook,hesaysthatweshouldall44havethe“audacity”tohopeandbelievethatthesebig45canbesolvedandthatourliveswillindeedgetbetter.It’saveryimportantmessage.III.ReadingComprehension（43%）SectionADirections:ForeachblankinthefollowingpassagetherearefourwordsorphrasesmarkedA,B,C,andD.Fillineachblankwiththewordorphrasethatbestfitsthecontext.ItmayseemhardtobelievethatpeoplecanactuallychangetheEarth’sclimate.Butscientiststhinkthatthethingspeopledosendinggreenhousegasesintotheairaremakingourplanet46.The47coverstheEarth.Itisathinlayerofmixedgasesthatmakeuptheairwebreathe.Weathersystems,whichdevelopintheloweratmosphere,aredrivenbyheat48thesunandchangeintheEarth’ssurface.Oceanscoverabout70percentofEarth’ssurface.Energy49orlostbytheoceansresultsinasmallersurfacetemperaturechangethanwouldoccuroverland.Theatmosphereandocean50exchangeenergyandmatter.Landcovers27percentofEarth’ssurface,andlandtopography(地形)influencesweather51.Forexample,theweatherinareascoveredbymountainscanbecompletely52fromtheweatherinareaswherethelandismostlyflat.Iceistheworld’slargestsupplyoffreshwater.Itcoversthe533percentofEarth’ssurfaceincludingmostofAntarcticaandGreenland.Becauseiceis54reflectiveandbecauseofitsinsulating(隔离)properties,iceplaysanimportantroleinregulatingclimate.Thebiosphere(生物圈)isthatpartofEarth’satmosphere,land,oceansthat55anylivingplant,animal,ororganism.Itistheplacewhereplantsandanimals,includinghumans,live.Largequantitiesofcarbondioxideareexchangedbetweenthe 外研版高中英语试题land-basedbiosphereandtheatmosphereasplantstakeincarbondioxideandgiveoffoxygen,andanimalsbreatheoutcarbondioxide.46.A.colderB.hotterC.warmerD.cooler47.A.atmosphereB.gasC.oxygenD.air48.A.ofB.fromC.toD.towards49.A.broughtB.sentC.carriedD.absorbed50.A.seldomB.constantlyC.neverD.soon51.A.patternsB.temperaturesC.degreesD.condition52.A.sameB.similarC.differentD.changeable53.A.losingB.containingC.includingD.remaining54.A.completelyB.highlyC.necessarilyD.surely55.A.developsB.bringsC.supportsD.helpsSectionB:Directions:Readthefollowingpassages.Choosethebestchoicetoeachquestionorunfinishedstatementaccordingtowhatyouhavejustread.(A)Whatmakesonepersonmoreintelligentthananother?Whatmakesonepersonagenius,likethebrilliantAlbertEinstein,andanotherpersonafool?Arepeoplebornintelligentorstupid,orisintelligenttheresultofwhereandhowyoulive?Theseareveryoldquestionsandtheanswerstothemarestillnotclear.Weknow,however,thatjustbeingbornwithagoodmindisnotenough.Inawaythemindislikealegoranarmmuscle.Itneedsexercise.Mental(donewiththemind)exerciseisparticularlyimportantforyoungchildren.Manychildpsychologists(心理学家)thinkthatparentsshouldplaywiththeirchildrenmoreandgivethemproblemstothinkabout.Thechildrenarethenmorelikelytogrowupbrightandintelligent.If,ontheotherhand,childrenareleftaloneagreatdealwithnothingtodo,theyaremorelikelytobecomedullandunintelligent.Parentsshouldalsobecarefulwithwhattheysaytoyoungchildren.Accordingtosomepsychologists,ifparentsarealwaystellingachildthatheorsheisafooloranidiot,thenthechildismorelikelytokeepdoingsillyandfoolishthings.Soitisprobablybetterforparentstosayverypositive(helpful)thingstotheirchildren,suchas“Thatwasaverycleverthingyoudid”or“Youaresuchasmartchild”.56.Thewords“intelligent”and“brilliant”inthefirstparagraphprobablymean“_____”while“dull”inthesecondparagraphmeans“_____”.A.brightandsplendid;slowinthinkingandunderstandingB.prettyandhandsome;ordinary-lookingC.greatandimportant;commonD.hopefulandhelpful;careless57.Itisbetterforparents_____. 外研版高中英语试题A.topraiseandencouragetheirchildrenmoreoftenB.tobehardontheirchildrenC.toleavetheirchildrenalonewithnothingtodoD.togivetheirchildrenasmuchhelpaspossible58.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaccordingtothearticle?A.Parentsplayanimportantroleintheirchildren’sgrowth.B.Thelessyouuseyourmind,thedulleryoumaybecome.C.Intelligenceisobviouslytheresultofwhereandhowyoulive.D.Whatmakesapersonbrightorstupidisstillunderdiscussion.(B)Americaisgrowingolder.Fiftyyearsago,only4outofevery100peopleintheUnitedStateswere65orolder.Today,10outofevery100Americansareover65.Theagingofthepopulationwillaffecteveryaspectofsociety-–education,medicine,housing,andbusiness.Quietly,thegrayingofAmericahasmadeusaverydifferentsociety-–oneinwhichpeoplehaveaquitedifferentideaofwhatkindofbehaviorisappropriateatvariousages.Anadult’sagenolongertellsyouanythingaboutthataperson’seconomicormaritalstatus,lifestyle,orhealth.There’snolongeraparticularyear,orevenaparticulardecade,inwhichonegetsmarriedorgoestoworkorgoestoschoolorhaschildren.Thesocialclockthatkeptusontimeandtolduswhentogetmarried,gotoschool,getajob,orretireisn’tasstrongasitusedtobe.Itdoesn’tsurpriseustohearofa29-yearolduniversitypresidentora35-year-oldgrandmotherora70-year-oldmanwhohasbecomeafatherforthefirsttime.Publicattitudesarechanging.Manypeoplesay,“Iammuchyoungerthanmymother—ormyfatherwasatmyage.”Noonesays,“Actyourage,”anymore.We’restoppedlookingwithdisapprovalatolderpeoplewhoactinyouthfulways.59.Thebestexplanationoftheexpression“actingyourage”is______.A.actingapartofaplaywhenyouareoldenoughB.doingthethingsthatpeopleexpectyouofyouragetodoC.playinganimportantroleinthesocietywhenyouaregrownupD.workinghardandsupportingthefamilywhenyouareanadult60.Thesentence“Iammuchyoungerthanmymother–ormyfatherwasatmyage”meansthat______.A.IammuchyoungerthanmymotherormyfatherwhenIactedmyageB.mymotherormyfatherwasolderthanIambecausetheyaremyparentsC.IammuchyoungerthanmymotherormyfatherwhenIwasatmyageD.whenmymotherorfatherwasatmyage,theywereolderthanIam61.Inthisarticletheauthormainlytellspeoplethat______. 外研版高中英语试题A.thedefinitionofagehaschangedB.people’slivingstandardhaschangedC.people’sattitudestowardotherpeoplehavechangedD.people’sfondnessanddislikehavechanged(C)Averyimportantworldproblemistheincreasingnumberofpeoplewhoactuallyinhabitthisplanet.Thelimitedamountoflandandlandresourceswillsoonbeunabletosupportthehugepopulationifitcontinuestogrowatitspresentrate.Sowhyisthishugeincreaseinpopulationtakingplace?Itisreallyduetothespreadoftheknowledgeandpracticeofwhatisbecomingknownas“DeathControl”.Youhavenodoubtheardoftheterm“BirthControl”–“DeathControl”issomethingratherdifferent.Itrecognizestheworkofthedoctorsandscientistswhonowkeepalivepeoplewho,notverylongago,wouldhavediedofavarietyofthenincurablediseases.Throughawidevarietyoftechnologicalinnovationsthatincludefarmingmethodsandthecontrolofthesedeadlydiseases,wehavefoundwaystoreducetherateatwhichwedie.However,thissuccessistheverycauseofthegreatestthreattomankind.Ifweexaminetheamountoflandavailableforthisever-increasingpopulation,webegintoseetheproblem.Ifeveryoneontheplanethadanequalshareofland,wewouldeachhaveabout50000squaremetres.Thisfigureseemstobequiteencouraginguntilweexaminethetypeoflandwewouldhave.Morethanthree-fifthsoftheworld’slandcannotproducefood.Obviously,withsolittlelandtosupportus,weshouldbetakinggreatcarenottoreduceitfurther.Butwearenot!Instead,weareconsumingits“capital”-itsnonrenewablefossilfuelsandothermineraldepositsthattookmillionsofyearstoformbutwhicharenowbeingdestroyedindecades.Wearealsodoingthesamewithothervitalresourcesnotusuallythoughtofasbeingnonrenewablesuchasfertilesoils,groundwaterandthemillionsofotherspeciesthatshareearthwithus.Itisaverycommonbeliefthattheproblemsofthepopulationexplosionarecausedmainlybypoorpeoplelivinginpoorcountrieswhodonotknowenoughtolimittheirreproduction.Thisisnottrue.Theactualnumberofpeopleinanareaisnotasimportantastheeffecttheyhaveonnature.Developingcountriesdohaveaneffectontheirenvironment,butitisthepopulationsofrichercountriesthathaveafargreaterimpactontheearthasawhole.62.Theword“incurable”inparagraph2means_____.A.commonB.widespreadC.unknownD.untreatable63.Thereisn’tenoughlandtosupporthumanbeingbecause_____.A.mostoftheworld’slandisunusableB.therearemoreseasthanlandintheworldC.theworld’slandhasalreadybeentakenupD.theworld’slandisnotdistributedequally64.Whatdoes“tolimittheirreproduction”inthelastparagraphmean? 外研版高中英语试题A.Tocontroldeath.B.Toproducelessgoods.C.Topracticebirthcontrol.D.Toincrease.65.Whatdoyouthinkthewriterisreallyconcernedabout?A.Longlifespans（跨度）.B.Populationincrease.C.Thesuccessof“DeathControl”.D.Overuseofresources.SectionCDirections:ReadthefollowingtextandchoosethemostsuitableheadingfromA—ACforeachparagraph.Thereisoneextraheadingwhichyoudonotneed.A.SmokingbringsmanypsychologicalbenefitsB.TobaccoisanimportantsourceofincometothegovernmentC.SmokingissuretocausediseasesD.It’sashort-sightedgovernmentalpolicytodependontobaccoformoneyAB.TheadvertisementforitisdishonestandharmfulAC.Thetobaccoindustrymakeshighqualityadvertisementforsmoking66._______________Ifyousmokeandyoustilldon’tbelievethatthere’sadefinitelinkbetweensmokingandbronchialtroubles,theheartdiseaseandthelungcancer,thenyouarecertainlydeceivingyourself.Justhavealookatthosepeopleinhospitalwiththesediseasesandcounthowmanyofthemdonotsmoke,youmaybesurprisedatthenumber.Eventhesefewpeoplemightbepassivesmokerswithoutrealizingit.67._______________Tobaccoisawonderfulcommoditytotax.It’salmostlikeataxonourdailybread.Intaxrevenuealone,thegovernmentofBritaincollectsenoughfromsmokerstopayforitsentireeducationalfacilities.Sowhiletheauthoritiespointouteversocarefullythatsmokingmaybeharmful,itdoesn’tdotoshouttooloudlyaboutit.68._______________Theadvertisingoftobaccoisoneoftheproblems.Wearenevershownpicturesofrealsmokerscoughinguptheirlungsearlyinthemorning.Thatwouldneverdo.Theadvertisementsalwaysdepicthandsome,cleanandshavenyoungmen.Theysuggestitismanlytosmoke,evenpositivelyhealthy!Smokingisassociatedwiththegreatopen-airlife,withbeautifulgirls,trueloveandtogetherness.Whatutternonsense!69.________________Ofcoursetobaccocanhelpgovernmenttoraisemoney.However,whilemoneyiseagerlycollectedinvastsumswithonehand,itispaidoutinincreasinglyvastersumswiththeother.Enormousamountsarespentoncancerresearchandoneffortstocurepeoplesufferingfromthedisease.Countlessvaluablelivesarelost.Inthe 外研版高中英语试题longrun,thereisnodoubtthateverybodywouldbemuchbetteroffifsmokingwerebannedaltogether.70.________________Smokingcanprovideconstantconsolation(慰藉).WhenIfeelworriedornervous,Ijustgetacigaretteandeverythingseemstogetright.Afteraday’shardwork,thethingIwanttodomostissmoking.Itcanbeevenbetterwithacupofcoffee.It’ssoenjoyableandrelaxingthatitrelievesstressesofeverydaylife.Sowhybothertobanitandtakethepleasurefromus?SectionDDirections:Readthefollowingpassageandanswerthequestionsandcompletethesentencesinnomorethan16words.TheWestbegantotakemorenoticeoftheEast.Thefifthvolumeofanenormousworkre-assessingtheChinesecontributiontoscienceandtechnologyistobepublishednextyear.Thefirstvolume,whichwaspublishedtwentyyearsago,setthetoneforthewholework.Init,evidencewasgiventoshowthatmanyinventionswhich,untilthen,westernhistorianshadclaimedforEurope,weremadefirstinChina.Theattempttorewritetheintellectualhistoryoftheworldwasnotreceivedwithoutprotestbysomerespectablehistorians.However,theevidencethathasbeenpresentedsofarinthefirstfourvolumeshaspersuadedmanyhistorianswhoweredoubtfulatfirst.China’sinventionofpaper,printing,themagneticcompassandgunpowderhasneverbeenquarrelled,butthisnewhistoryhasaddedadvancedbridgedesign,mechanicalclocks,paddleboatsandmanyotherinventionstothelist.InthefourvolumespublishedsofarnoattempthasbeenmadetoexplainwhyChinahasnotkeptupwiththeWestinscienceandtechnologyinmoderntimes.ItisprobablethattheansweristobefoundinthesocialandeconomichistoryofChina,whereanunchangedsocietyunderarelativelykindregime（政治制度）ofupperclassescontrastswiththepotentiallyrevolutionaryandenergeticsocietyoftheWestattheendoftheMiddleAges.Inrecentyears,theChinesegovernmenthasbeenmakingeveryefforttocatchupwiththeWestagain,andthereislittledoubtthatthegapisbeingreducedyearbyyear.ButwillChinaavoidtheWest’smistakes?71.Sofar,howmanyvolumeshavebeenpublished?___________________________________________________________________________.72.Whenwasthefirstvolumepublished?___________________________________________________________________________.73.__________________________________________________arethefourinventionsofancientChinathataregenerallyrecognizedbywesternhistorians.74.Thesubjectofthisfive-volumeworkis___________________________________________.第二卷（共12分）I.Translation(12%) 外研版高中英语试题1.应该教会学生把知识运用到实践中去。（apply…to…）2.在课上，老师告诉了每个学生学习外语的重要性。(inform)3.比起游泳，我更喜欢打网球。（prefer…to…）4.我们的班主任经常提醒我们离开教室时要关灯。（remindsb.that…）5.每次考试后，我们第一件要做的事就是反思(reflecton)自己的错误。（定语从句） 外研版高中英语试题参考答案第一卷I.Listening(20%)01—10CDABCBBCDB11—16CDDACD17—20gethavenearweathersII.Grammarandvocabulary(25%)21—36DCABDDBDCACBDDCA37—45BDDADACABABBCCII.Readingcomprehension(43%)SectionA(10%)46—55CABDBACDBCSectionB(20%)56—58AAC59—61BDA62—65DACDSectionC(5%)66—70CBABDASectionD(8%)71.Four72.Twentyyearsago73.Paper,printing,themagneticcompassandgunpowder74.re-assessingtheChinesecontributiontoscienceandtechnology.第二卷I.Translation(12%)1.Studentsshouldbetaughttoapplyknowledgetopractice.2.Inclass,(the)teachershaveinformed(the)studentsoftheimportanceoflearningforeignlanguages.3.Ipreferplayingtennistoswimming.4.Ourclassteacheroftenremindsustoturnoffthelightswhenweleavetheclassroom./Ourclassteacheroftenremindsusthatweshouldturnoffthelightswhenweleavetheclassroom.5.Thefirstthingthatwe(will)doaftereverytestis(to)reflectonourmistakes.袁节膅薂羄肅蒃薁蚃芀荿薀螆肃芅蕿袈芈膁蚈羀肁蒀蚇蚀袄莆蚇螂肀莂蚆羅袂芈蚅蚄膈膄蚄螇羁蒂蚃衿膆莈蚂羁罿芄螁蚁膄膀螁螃羇葿螀袅膃蒅蝿肈羆莁螈螇芁芇莄袀肄膃莄羂艿蒂莃蚂肂莈蒂螄芈芄蒁袆肀膀蒀罿袃薈葿螈聿蒄葿袁羁莀蒈羃膇芆蒇蚃羀膂蒆螅膅蒁薅袇羈莇薄罿膄芃薃虿羆艿薃袁节膅薂羄肅蒃薁蚃芀荿薀螆肃芅蕿袈芈膁蚈羀肁蒀蚇蚀袄莆蚇螂肀莂蚆羅袂芈蚅蚄膈膄蚄螇羁蒂蚃衿膆莈蚂羁罿芄螁蚁膄膀螁螃羇葿螀袅膃蒅蝿肈羆莁螈螇芁芇莄袀肄膃莄羂艿蒂莃蚂肂莈蒂螄芈芄蒁袆肀膀蒀罿袃薈葿螈聿蒄葿袁羁莀蒈羃膇芆蒇蚃羀膂蒆螅膅蒁薅袇羈莇袄芈蒇袇螀芇蕿蚀聿芆艿蒃肅芅蒁螈羁芄薃薁袆芃芃螆螂芃莅蕿肁节蒈螅羇莁薀薈袃莀艿螃蝿荿莂薆膈莈薄袁肄莇蚆蚄羀莇莆袀袆羃蒈蚂螂羂薁袈肀肁芀蚁羆肁莃袆袂肀薅虿袈聿蚇蒂膇肈莇螇肃肇葿薀罿肆薂螆袅肅芁薈螁膅莃螄聿膄蒆薇羅膃蚈螂羁膂莈蚅袇膁蒀袀螃膀薂蚃肂腿节衿羈腿莄蚂袄芈蒇袇螀芇蕿蚀聿芆艿蒃肅芅蒁螈羁芄薃薁袆芃芃螆螂芃莅蕿肁节蒈螅羇莁薀薈袃莀艿螃蝿荿莂薆膈莈薄袁肄莇蚆蚄羀莇莆袀袆羃蒈蚂螂羂薁袈肀肁芀蚁羆肁莃袆袂肀薅虿袈聿蚇蒂膇肈莇螇肃肇葿薀罿肆薂螆袅肅芁薈螁膅莃螄聿膄蒆薇羅膃蚈螂羁膂莈蚅袇膁蒀袀螃膀薂蚃肂腿节衿羈腿莄蚂袄芈蒇袇螀芇蕿蚀聿芆艿蒃肅芅蒁螈羁芄薃薁袆芃芃螆螂芃莅蕿肁节蒈螅羇莁薀薈袃莀艿螃蝿荿莂薆膈莈薄袁肄莇蚆蚄羀莇莆袀袆羃蒈蚂螂羂薁袈肀肁芀蚁羆肁莃袆袂肀薅虿袈聿蚇蒂膇肈莇螇肃肇葿薀罿肆薂螆袅肅芁薈螁膅莃螄聿膄蒆薇羅膃蚈螂羁膂莈蚅袇膁蒀袀螃膀薂蚃肂腿节衿羈腿莄蚂袄芈蒇袇螀芇蕿蚀聿芆艿蒃肅芅蒁螈羁芄薃薁袆芃芃螆螂芃莅蕿肁节蒈螅羇莁薀薈袃莀艿螃蝿荿莂薆膈莈薄袁肄莇蚆蚄羀莇莆袀袆羃蒈蚂螂羂薁袈肀肁芀蚁羆肁莃袆袂肀薅虿袈聿蚇蒂膇肈莇螇肃肇葿薀罿肆薂螆袅肅芁薈螁膅莃螄聿膄蒆薇羅膃蚈螂羁膂莈蚅袇膁蒀袀螃膀薂蚃肂腿节衿羈腿莄蚂袄芈蒇袇螀芇蕿蚀聿芆艿蒃肅芅蒁螈羁芄薃薁袆芃芃螆螂芃莅蕿肁节蒈螅羇莁薀薈袃莀艿螃蝿荿莂薆膈莈薄袁肄莇蚆蚄羀莇莆袀袆羃蒈蚂螂羂薁袈肀肁芀蚁羆肁莃袆袂肀薅虿袈聿蚇蒂膇肈莇螇肃肇葿薀罿肆薂螆袅肅芁薈螁膅莃螄聿膄蒆薇羅膃蚈螂羁膂莈蚅袇膁蒀袀螃膀薂蚃肂腿节衿羈腿莄蚂袄芈蒇袇螀芇蕿蚀聿芆艿蒃肅芅蒁螈羁芄薃薁袆芃芃螆螂芃莅蕿肁节蒈螅羇莁薀薈袃莀艿螃蝿荿莂薆膈莈薄袁肄莇蚆蚄羀莇莆袀袆羃蒈蚂螂羂薁袈肀肁芀蚁羆肁莃袆袂肀薅虿袈聿蚇蒂膇肈莇螇肃肇葿薀罿肆薂螆袅肅芁薈螁膅莃螄聿膄蒆薇袁节膅薂羄肅蒃薁蚃芀荿薀螆肃芅蕿袈芈膁蚈羀肁蒀蚇蚀袄莆蚇螂肀莂蚆羅袂芈蚅蚄膈膄蚄螇羁蒂蚃衿膆莈蚂羁罿芄螁蚁膄膀螁螃羇葿螀袅膃蒅蝿肈羆莁螈螇芁芇莄袀肄膃莄羂艿蒂莃蚂肂莈蒂螄芈芄蒁袆肀膀蒀罿袃薈葿螈聿蒄葿袁羁莀蒈羃膇芆蒇蚃羀膂蒆螅膅蒁薅袇羈莇薄罿膄芃薃虿羆艿薃袁节膅薂羄肅蒃薁蚃芀荿薀螆肃芅蕿袈芈膁蚈羀肁蒀蚇蚀袄莆蚇螂肀莂蚆羅袂芈蚅蚄膈膄蚄螇羁蒂蚃衿膆莈蚂羁罿芄螁蚁膄膀螁螃羇葿螀袅膃蒅蝿肈羆莁螈螇芁芇莄袀肄膃莄羂艿蒂莃蚂肂莈蒂螄芈芄蒁袆肀膀蒀罿袃薈葿螈聿蒄葿袁羁莀蒈羃膇芆蒇蚃羀膂蒆螅膅蒁薅袇羈莇薄罿膄芃薃虿羆艿薃袁节膅薂羄肅蒃薁蚃芀荿薀螆肃芅蕿袈芈膁蚈羀肁蒀蚇蚀袄莆蚇螂肀莂蚆羅袂芈蚅蚄膈膄蚄螇羁蒂蚃衿膆莈蚂羁罿芄螁蚁膄膀螁螃羇葿螀袅膃蒅蝿肈羆莁螈螇芁芇莄袀肄膃莄羂艿蒂莃蚂肂莈蒂螄芈芄蒁袆肀膀蒀罿袃薈葿螈聿蒄葿袁羁莀蒈羃膇芆蒇蚃羀膂蒆螅膅蒁薅袇羈莇薄罿膄芃薃虿羆艿薃袁节膅薂羄肅蒃薁蚃芀荿薀螆肃芅蕿袈芈膁蚈羀肁蒀蚇蚀袄莆蚇螂肀莂蚆羅袂芈蚅蚄膈膄蚄螇羁蒂蚃衿膆莈蚂羁罿芄螁蚁膄膀螁螃羇葿螀袅膃蒅蝿肈羆莁螈螇芁芇莄袀肄膃莄羂艿蒂莃蚂肂莈蒂螄芈芄蒁袆肀膀蒀罿袃薈葿螈聿蒄葿袁羁莀蒈羃膇芆蒇蚃羀膂蒆螅膅蒁薅袇羈莇薄罿膄芃薃虿羆艿薃袁节膅薂羄肅蒃薁蚃芀荿薀螆肃芅蕿袈芈膁蚈羀肁蒀蚇蚀袄莆蚇螂肀莂蚆羅袂芈蚅蚄膈膄蚄螇羁蒂蚃衿膆莈蚂羁罿芄螁蚁膄膀螁螃羇葿螀袅膃蒅蝿肈羆莁螈螇芁芇莄袀肄膃莄羂艿蒂莃蚂肂莈蒂螄芈芄蒁袆肀膀蒀罿袃薈葿螈聿蒄葿袁羁莀蒈羃膇芆蒇蚃羀膂蒆螅膅蒁薅袇羈莇薄罿膄芃薃虿羆艿薃袁节膅薂羄肅蒃薁蚃芀荿薀螆肃芅蕿袈芈膁蚈羀肁蒀蚇蚀袄莆蚇螂肀莂蚆羅袂芈蚅蚄膈膄蚄螇羁蒂蚃衿膆莈蚂羁罿芄螁蚁膄膀螁螃羇葿螀袅膃螈聿蒄葿袁羁莀蒈羃膇芆蒇蚃羀膂蒆螅膅蒁薅袇羈莇薄罿膄芃薃虿羆艿薃袁节膅薂羄肅蒃薁蚃芀荿薀螆肃芅蕿袈芈膁蚈羀肁蒀蚇蚀袄莆蚇螂肀莂蚆羅袂芈蚅蚄膈膄蚄螈螇芁芇莄袀肄膃莄羂艿蒂莃蚂肂莈蒂螄芈芄蒁袆肀膀蒀罿袃薈葿螈聿蒄葿袁羁莀蒈羃膇芆蒇蚃羀膂蒆螅膅蒁薅袇羈莇薄罿膄芃薃虿羆艿薃袁节膅薂羄肅蒃薁蚃芀荿薀螆肃芅蕿袈芈膁蚈羀肁蒀蚇蚀袄莆蚇螂肀莂蚆羅袂芈蚅蚄膈膄蚄螇羁蒂蚃衿膆莈蚂羁罿芄螁蚁膄膀螁螃羇葿螀袅膃蒅蝿肈羆莁螈螇芁芇莄袀肄膃莄羂艿蒂莃蚂肂莈蒂螄芈芄蒁袆肀膀蒀罿袃薈芀荿薀螆肃芅蕿袈芈膁蚈羀肁蒀蚇蚀袄莆蚇螂肀莂蚆羅袂芈蚅蚄膈膄蚄螇羁蒂蚃衿膆莈蚂羁罿芄螁蚁膄膀螁螃羇葿螀袅膃蒅蝿肈羆莁螈螇芁芇莄袀肄膃莄羂艿蒂莃蚂肂莈蒂螄芈芄蒁袆肀膀蒀罿袃薈葿螈聿蒄葿袁羁莀蒈羃膇芆蒇蚃羀膂蒆螅膅蒁薅袇羈莇薄罿膄芃薃虿羆艿薃袁节膅薂羄肅蒃薁蚃芀荿薀螆肃芅蕿袈芈膁蚈羀肁蒀蚇蚀袄莆蚇螂肀莂蚆羅袂芈蚅蚄膈膄蚄螇羁蒂蚃衿膆莈蚂羁罿芄螁蚁膄膀螁螃羇葿螀袅膃蒅蝿肈羆莁螈螇芁芇莄袀肄膃莄羂艿蒂莃蚂肂莈蒂螄芈芄蒁袆肀膀蒀罿袃薈葿螈聿蒄葿袁羁莀蒈羃膇芆蒇蚃羀膂蒆螅膅蒁薅袇羈莇薄罿膄芃薃虿羆艿薃袁节膅薂羄肅蒃薁蚃芀荿薀螆肃芅蕿袈芈膁蚈羀肁蒀蚇蚀袄莆蚇螂肀莂蚆羅袂芈蚅蚄膈膄蚄螇羁蒂蚃衿膆莈蚂羁罿芄螁蚁膄膀螁螃羇葿螀袅膃蒅蝿肈羆莁螈螇芁芇莄袀肄膃莄羂艿蒂莃蚂肂莈蒂螄芈芄蒁袆肀膀蒀罿袃薈葿螈聿蒄葿袁羁莀蒈羃膇芆蒇蚃羀膂蒆螅膅蒁薅袇羈莇薄罿膄芃薃虿羆艿薃袁节膅薂羄肅蒃薁蚃芀荿薀螆肃芅蕿袈芈膁蚈羀肁蒀蚇蚀袄莆蚇螂肀莂蚆羅袂芈蚅蚄膈膄蚄螇羁蒂蚃衿膆莈蚂羁罿芄螁蚁膄膀螁螃羇葿螀袅膃蒅蝿肈羆莁螈螇芁芇莄袀肄膃莄羂艿蒂莃蚂肂莈蒂螄芈芄蒁袆肀膀蒀罿袃薈葿螈聿蒄葿袁羁莀蒈羃膇芆蒇蚃羀膂蒆螅膅蒁薅袇羈莇薄罿膄芃薃虿羆艿薃袁节膅薂羄肅蒃薁蚃芀荿薀螆肃芅蕿袈芈膁蚈羀肁蒀蚇蚀袄莆蚇螂肀莂蚆羅袂芈蚅蚄膈膄蚄螇羁蒂蚃衿膆莈蚂羁罿芄螁蚁膄膀螁螃羇葿螀袅膃蒅蝿肈羆莁螈螇芁芇莄袀肄膃莄羂艿蒂莃蚂肂莈蒂螄芈芄蒁袆肀膀蒀罿袃薈葿螈聿蒄葿袁羁莀蒈羃膇芆蒇蚃羀膂蒆螅膅蒁薅袇羈莇薄罿膄芃薃虿羆艿薃袁节膅薂羄肅蒃薁蚃芀荿薀螆肃芅蕿袈芈膁蚈羀肁蒀蚇蚀袄莆蚇螂肀莂蚆羅袂芈蚅蚄膈膄蚄螇羁蒂蚃衿膆莈蚂羁罿芄螁蚁膄膀螁螃羇葿螀袅膃蒅蝿肈羆莁螈螇芁芇莄袀肄膃莄羂艿蒂莃蚂肂莈蒂螄芈芄蒁袆肀膀蒀罿袃薈