全国高考英语试题及答案-安徽卷x16页

绝密★启用前2013年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（安徽卷）英语本试卷分为第I卷（选择题）和第II卷（非选择题），第I卷第1页至第14页，第II卷第15页至第16页。全卷满分150分，考试时间120分钟。考生注意事项：1．答题前，务必在试题卷、答题卡规定的地方填写自己的姓名、座位号，并认真核对答题卡上所粘贴的条形码中的姓名、座位号与本人姓名、座位号是否一致。务必在答题卡背面规定的地方填写姓名和座位号后两位。2．答第I卷时，每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上所对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。3．答第II卷时，必须使用0.5毫米的黑色墨水签字笔在答题卡上书写，要求字体工整、笔迹清晰。作图题可先用铅笔在答题卡的规定的位置绘出，确认后再用0.5毫米的黑色墨水签字笔描清楚。必须在题号所指示的答题区域作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效，在试题卷、草稿纸上答题无效。4．考试结束后，务必将试题卷和答题卡一并上交。第I卷第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上，录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每段对话仅读一遍。例：Howmuchistheshirt?A.£19.15B.£9.18C.£9.15答案是C1.Whatdoesthemanwanttodo?A.TakephotosB.BoyacameraC.Helpthewoman2.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?A.AnoisynightB.TheirlifeintownC.Aplaceofliving3.Whereisthemannow?A.OnhiswayB.Inarestaurant A.Athome1.WhatwillCeliado?A.FindaplayerB.WatchagameC.Playbasketball2.Whatdayisitwhentheconversationtakesplace?A.SaturdayB.SundayC.Monday第一节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。3.WhatisSaragoingtodo?A.BuyJohnagiftB.GiveJohnasurpriseC.InviteJohetoFrance4.WhatdoesthemanthinkofSara’splan?A.FunnyB.ExcitingC.Strange听第7段材料，回答第8,9题。5.WhydoesDianasaysorrytoPeter?A.ShehastogiveuphertravelplanB.ShewantstovisitanothercityC.Sheneedstoputoffhertest6.WhatdoesDianawantPetertodo?A.HelpherwithherstudyB.TakeabooktoherfriendC.Teachageographylesson听第8段材料，回答第10至12题7.Whydoesthemancallthewoman?A.TotellherabouthernewjobB.ToaskaboutherjobprogramC.Toplanameetingwithher8.Whoneedsanewflat?A.AlexB.AndreaC.Miranda9.Whereisthewomannow?A.InBaltimore A.InNewYorkB.InAvon听第9段材料，回答第13至16题1.WhatdoesJanconsidermostimportantwhenhejudgesarestaurant?A.WheretherestaurantisB.WhetherthepricesarelowC.Howwellthefoodisprepared14.WhendidJanbegintowriteforamagazine?A.AfterhecamebacktoSwedenB.BeforehewenttotheUnitedStatesC.Assoonashegothisfirstjobin198215.WhatmayJandotofindagoodrestaurant?A.TalktopeopleinthestreetB.SpeaktotaxidriversC.Askhotelclerks16.WhatdoweknowaboutJan?A.HecooksforarestaurantB.HetravelsalotforhisworkC.HeprefersAmericanfood听第10段材料，回答第17至20题17.WhatdoweknowaboutthePlazaLeon?A.It’sanewbuildingB.It’sasmalltownC.It’sapublicplace18.WhendoparentsandchildrenlikegoingtothePlazaLeon?A.SaturdaynightsB.SundayafternoonsC.FridaysandSaturdays19.Whichstreetisknownforitsfoodshopsandmarkets?A.ViadelMarStreetB.FemandoStreetC.HemandesStreet20.WhydoesthespeakerlikeHoratioStreetbest?A.IthasanoldstonesurfaceB.ItisnamedafterawriterC.Ithasafamousuniversity第二部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节单项填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，兵在答题卡将该项涂黑。例：Itisgenerallyconsideredunwisetogiveachildheorshewants.A.HoweverB.whateverC.whicheverD.whenever答案是B【2013安徽】21．Fromspace,theearthlooksblue.Thisisaboutseventy-onepercentofits surfaceiscoveredbywater.A.whyB.howC.becauseD.whether【答案】C【解析】考查表语从句。根据句意：地球看起来是蓝色的。这是因为其表面71%是被水覆盖的。【2013安徽】22.Beforeyoupayavisittoaplaceofinterest,lookinyourlocallibraryabookaboutit.A.onB.atC.forD.to【答案】C【解析】考查介词。本题关键在于认识到动词look与选择项中的介词搭配构成固定短语的时候，其中隔有短语inyourlocallibrary。句意：在你去一个名胜旅行之前，在你当地的图书馆寻找一本关于它的书。【2013安徽】23.It’smucheasiertomakefriendsyouhavesimilarinterests.A.unlessB.whenC.eventhoughD.sothat【答案】B【解析】考查状语从句。句意：当你们兴趣相投时，（你们）交朋友更加容易。故选B。【2013安徽】24.I’mcallingabouttheapartmentyoutheotherday.Couldyoutellmemoreaboutit?A.advertisedB.hadadvertisedC.areadvertisingD.willadvertise【答案】A【解析】考查时态。句中theotherday为标志词，应用一般过去时。【2013安徽】25.----Thisisyourorder,ahamburgerandanapplepie.?----I’llhaveithere.A.AnythingelseB.IsthatOKC.ForhereortogoD.Somethingtodrink【答案】C【解析】考查交际用语。根据答句“我就在这儿吃”可知答案选C。【2013安徽】26.Traditionally,collegestudentsholdagraduationceremonytoencouragethemselvesbeforethey______ontheirlifejourney.A.giveupB.settledownC.getthroughD.setoff【答案】D【解析】考查动词短语。Giveup“放弃”,settledown“安顿，解决”，getthrough“经历，度过”，setoff“出发，启程”。根据句意选D“在他们开始他们的人生旅程之前”。【2013安徽】27.Thisprojectrequirescloseteamwork.willbeachievedunlessweworkwelltogether.A.NothingB.AnythingC.SomethingD.Everything【答案】A【解析】考查不定代词。根据句意：除非我们一起合作良好，否则的话不会取得任何成就。故选A。【2013安徽】28.Itomycousin’sbirthdaypartylastnight,butIwasnotavailableA.wentB.hadgoneC.wouldgoD.wouldhavegone【答案】D 【解析】考查虚拟语气。根据句意：昨晚我本想要去参加我表亲的生日聚会，但我没空。选项中能表示对过去虚拟的只有D答案：用情态动词过去式后加havedone表示。【2013安徽】29.MoYanwasawardedtheNobelPrizeforLiteraturein2012,madeoneoftheChinesepeople’slong-helddreamscometrue.A.itB.thatC.whatD.which【答案】D【解析】考查定语从句。此处which指代前面整个主句内容引导非限制性定语从句。句意：莫言2012年被授予诺贝尔奖，使中国长期以来的梦想之一成为现实。【2013安徽】30.Davidisanimalfur,sohewon’tvisitanyonewhohascatsordogsinthehouse.A.curiousaboutB.allergictoC.satisfiedwithD.fondof【答案】B【解析】考查形容词辨析。根据后句“他不愿意去看望任何家里养猫狗的人”可知他对动物皮毛过敏。故选B。【2013安徽】31.Ifparentshavechildrenhelpwithhousework,thechildrenwillfeelneeded.,theywilllearntotakecareofthemselves.A.OnthecontraryB.InawordC.ThatistosayD.What’smore【答案】D【解析】考查副词短语。本题考查表上下连接的副词性短语，根据前后两句句意，可知后句为递进关系。故选D“而且”。【2013安徽】32.intheearly20thcentury,theschoolkeepsoninspiringchildren’sloveofart.A.TofoundB.FoundingC.FoundedD.Havingfounded【答案】C【解析】考查非谓语动词。句子主语theschool与found之间为被动关系，故此处使用过去分词founded表被动并表完成动作。【2013安徽】33.It’ssaidthatthepowerplantisnowlargeaswhatitwas.A.twiceasB.astwiceC.twicemuchD.muchtwice【答案】A【解析】考查比较级倍数表达句型。句型为：倍数+as+形容词、副词原级+as+比较对象。故选A。【2013安徽】34.Itbethevocabularythatcausedyoutheproblemintheexercisebecauseyouknowalotofwords.A.mayB.couldn’tC.shouldD.needn’t【答案】B【解析】考查情态动词。根据原因状语从句“因为你认识很多单词”可知“在练习中不可能是词汇给你造成了这个问题”，故选B表推测“不可能”。【2013安徽】35．---Howdidyourinterviewwiththemanagergo?----Heseemedinterestedinmyexperience,buthedidn’taskforreferences.A.Perfect!B.I’mnotsure.C.That’sright.D.Couldn’tbebetter.【答案】B 【解析】考查交际用语。根据后句：他看起来好像对我的经历感兴趣，但他并没问我要推荐信，可知我对此次面试的结果不是很确定。故选B。第二节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Ifyouwanttolearnanewlanguage,theveryfirstthingtothinkaboutiswhy.Doyouneeditfora___36_____reason,suchasyourjoboryourstudies?___37____perhapsyou’reinterestedinthe___38____,filmsormusicofadifferentcountryandyouknowhowmuchitwillhelptohavea___39____ofthelanguage.Mostpeoplelearnbestusingavarietyof___40____,buttraditionalclassesareanideal（理想的）startformanypeople.They___41___anenvironmentwhereyoucanpracticeunderthe___42___ofsomeonewho’sgoodatthelanguage.Wealllead___43___livesandlearningalanguagetakes__44___.Youwillhavemoresuccessifyoustudyregularly,sotrytodevelopa___45___.Itdoesn’tmatterifyouhaven’tgotlong.Becomingfluentinalanguagewilltakeyears,butlearningtogetbytakes__46____.Manypeoplestartlearningalanguageandsoongiveup.“I’mtoo__47___,”theysay.Yes,childrendolearnlanguagesmore__48___thanadults,butresearchhasshownthatyoucanlearnalanguageatany___49___.Andlearningisgoodforthehealthofyourbrain,too.I’vealsoheardpeople___50___aboutthemistakestheymakewhen___51___.Well,relaxandlaughaboutyourmistakes__52____you’remuchlesslikelytomakethemagain.Learninganewlanguageisnever___53___.Butwithsomeworkanddevotion,you’llmakeprogress.Andyou’llbe___54____bythepositivereactionofsomepeoplewhenyousayjustafewwordsin___55___ownlanguage.Goodluck!36.A.technicalB.politicalC.practicalD.physical37.A.AfterB.SoC.ThoughD.Or38.AliteratureB.transportC.agricultureD.medicine39.AviewB.knowledgeC.formD.database40.ApaintingsB.regulationsC.methodsD.computers41.A.protectB.changeC.respectD.provide42.A.controlB.commandC.guidanceD.pressure43.A.busyB.happyC.simpleD.normal44.A.courageB.timeC.energyD.place45.A.theoryB.businessC.routineD.project46.A.somerisksB.alotlessC.somenotesD.alotmore47.A.oldB.nervousC.weakD.tired48.A.closelyB.quicklyC.privatelyD.quietly49.A.ageB.speedC.distanceD.school50.A.worryB.hesitateC.thinkD.quarrel51.A.singingB.workingC.bargainingD.learning52.A.ifB.andC.butD.before53.A.tiresomeB.hardC.interestingD.easy54.A.blamedB.amazedC.interruptedD.informed55.A.theirB.hisC.ourD,your 【要点综述】本文主要涉及了关于成年人学习外语的话题。文章谈到：要想学好一门语言，首先要知道为什么要学习这门语言；然后选择适合自己的一种学习方法，经常练习。学习外语并不只是属于孩子们的专利，我们在任何年龄阶段都可以学习外语，并有助于大脑健康。学习外语不是一件容易的事情，但只要有付出就会有收获。36.【答案】C【解析】联系下文，可知此处指的是你需要一个实际的原因，故选C（务实的，实际的）37.【答案】D【解析】连词辨析。联系上下文，可知前后是选择关系，故选D，或者你可能对文学，电影或者不同国家的音乐感兴趣。38.【答案】A【解析】名词辨析。联系下文描述，可知能和电影、音乐并列的只能是文学，故选A。39.【答案】B【解析】A意见、视野；B知识；C形式；D数据库。联系上文可知此处指的是你有一门语言知识，故选B。40.【答案】C【解析】名词辨析。A绘画；B规则，法规；C方法；D电脑。联系下文，可知此处指的是学习英语的各种方法，故选C。41.【答案】D【解析】动词辨析。A保护；B改变；C尊敬；D提供。根据下文，可知此处指的是，他们给你提供一个你可以练习的环境，故选D。42.【答案】C【解析】名词辨析。A控制；B命令，控制；C指导，引导；D压力。根据下文，可知此处指的是在擅长这门语言的人的指导下，故选C。43.【答案】A【解析】形容词辨析。A忙碌的；B高兴的；C简单的；D正常的。联系下文对时间的描述，可知此处指的是成年人都过着忙碌的生活，故选A。44.【答案】B【解析】名词辨析。A勇气；B时间；C精力；D地方。联系下文Becomingfluentinalanguagewilltakeyears,butlearningtogetbytakes_____，可知此处指的是学习一门语言需要时间，故选B。45.【答案】C【解析】名词辨析。A理论；B生意，业务；C程序，例行公事；D计划，项目。联系前文，如果你有规律的学习，你就会获得更多的成功。可知你应该制定一个时间表及例行的做某事，故选C。46.【答案】B【解析】短语辨析。A一些风险；B少了很多；一些笔记、注释；D更多、许多。联系前文Becomingfluentinalanguagewilltakeyears，可知句意为：学习一门语言要想说得流利需要几年的时间，但是学到过的程度需要的时间久少了很多。故选B。47.【答案】A【解析】联系下文，可知此处指的是与孩子们相比，他们觉得自己年龄太大了，故选A，老的，年长的。48.【答案】B【解析】联系下文描述，可知此处指的是孩子们比成年人学习语言快，故选Ｂ。49.【答案】A【解析】联系前文，可知此处指代是在任何年龄阶段你都能学习外语，故选A，年龄。 50.【答案】A【解析】联系下文，可知此处指的是人们担心他们犯的错误，故选A，担心。51.【答案】D【解析】联系前文，可知此处指的是当他们学习外语的时候，故选D，学习。52.【答案】B【解析】连词辨析。A是否，如果；B并且，和；C但是；D在…之前。联系上下文，可知前后是顺接关系，故选B。53.【答案】D【解析】联系下文描述，可知此处指的是，学习一门新的语言是不易的。故选D，容易的。54.【答案】B【解析】动词辨析。A责备，谴责；B使吃惊；C干预；D告发，告密。联系上文对自己不自信的描述，可知你会被一些人的积极反应吓一跳，故选B。55.【答案】A【解析】联系前文，可知此处人称代词指的是前文学，故，人称代词用复数，选A，他们的。第三部分阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2份，满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AThtHealthyHabitsSurvey（调查）showsthatonlyaboutonethirdofAmericanseniorshavecorrecthabits.Herearesomefindingsandexpertadvice.1.Howmanytimesdidyoubrushyourteethyesterday?·Finding：Afull33%ofseniorsbrushtheirteethonlyonceaday.·Step：Removethe300typesofbacteriainyourmoutheachmorningwithabattery-operatedtoothbrush.Brushgentlyfor2minutes,atleasttwiceaday.2.Howmanytimesdidyouwashyourhandsorbatheyesterday?·Finding：Seniors,onaverage,bathefewerthan3daysaweek.Andnearly30%washtheirhandsonly4timesaday-halfofthenumberdoctorsrecommend.·Step：Wetouchourfacesaround3,000timesaday-ofteninvitinggerms（病菌）toenterourmouth,nose,andeyes.Usetoiletpapertoavoidtouchingthedoorhandle.And,mostimportant,washyourhandsoftenwithhotrunningwaterandsoapfor20seconds.3.Howoftendoyouthindaboutfightinggerms?·Finding：Seniorsarenotfightinggermsaswellastheyshould.·Step：Beawareofgerms.Doyouknowitisnotyourtoiletbutyourkitchensponge（海绵）thatcancarrymoregermsthananythingelse?Tokillthesegerms,keepyourspongeinthemicrowavefor10seconds.56.WhatisfoundoutAmericanseniors?A.Mostofthenhavegoodhabits.B.Nearly30%ofthenbathethreedaysaweek.C.Allofthenarefightinggermsbetterthanexpected.D.Aboutonethirdofthembrushtheirteethonlyonceaday57.Doctorssuggestthatpeopleshouldwashtheirhands.A.twiceadayB.threetimesaday C.fourtimesadayD.eighttimesaday58.Whichofthefollowingistrueaccordingtothetext?A.Weshouldkeepfromtouchingourfaces.B.Therearelessthan300typesofbacteriainthemouth.C．Akitchenspongecancarrymoregermsthanatoilet.D.Weshouldwashourhandsbeforetouchingadoorhandle.59.Thetextprobablycomesfrom.A.aguidebookB.apopularmagazineC.abookreviewD.anofficialdocument【要点综述】本文出自一本杂志的一个健康调查，指出美国大约有三分之一的老年人没有正确的生活习惯，并且就此提出具体建议。56.【答案】D【解析】细节理解题。根据Finding:Afull33%ofseniorsbrushtheirteethonlyonceaday可知答案为D。57.【答案】D【解析】细节理解题。根据Andnearly30%washtheirhandsonly4timesaday-halfofthenumberdoctorsrecommend计算可知选D。58.【答案】C【解析】细节理解题。根据itisnotyourtoiletbutyourkitchensponge（海绵）thatcancarrymoregermsthananythingelse可知选C。59.【答案】B【解析】主旨概括题。这篇文章主要介绍了一个关于健康问题的调查报告，并针对这些调查结果提出了相应的建议，故最有可能出自一本流行的生活类杂志。BUsingtoomuchwaterorthrowingrubbishintoourriversareclearwaysthathumanscanPutourwatersupplyindanger,butwealsoaffectourwatersupplyinlessobviousways.Youmaywonderhowpaving(铺砌)aroadcanleadtolessuseablefreshwater.AmajorPartofthewaterweuseeverydayisgroundwater.Groundwaterdoesnotcomefromlakesorrivers.Itcomefromunderground.Themoreroadsandparkinglotswepave,thelesswatercanFlowintothegroundtobecomegroundwater.Humanactivityisnotresponsibleforallwatershortages(短缺).Driverclimatesareofcoursemorelikelytohavedroughts(干旱)thanareaswithmorerainfall,butinanycase,goodmanagementcanhelptomakesurethereisenoughwatertomeetourbasicneeds.Thinkingaboutthewayweusewatereverydaycanmakeabigdifference,tooIntheUnitedStates,afamilyoffourcanuse1.5tonsofwateraday!Thisshowshowmuchwedependonwatertolive,butthere’salotwecandotolowerthenumber.Youcantakestepstosavewaterinyourhome.Tostartwith,usethesameglassforyourdrinkingwaterallday.Washitonlyonceaday.Runyourdishwasher(洗碗机)onlywhenitisfull。Helpyourparentsfixanyleaksinyourhome.Youcanevenhelptokeepourwatersupplycleanbyrecyclingbatteriesinsteadofthrowingthemaway. 60.Whichofthefollowingismostlikelytoleadtolessgroundwater?A.Usingriverwater.B.Throwingbatteriesaway.C.pavingparkinglots.D.Throwingrubbishintolakes.61.Whatcanbeinferredfromthetext?A.Allwatershortagesareduetohumanbehavior.B.Ittakesalotofefforttomeetourwaterneeds.C.Thereismuchwecandotoreducefamilysize.D.TheaveragefamilyinAmericamakesproperuseofwater.62.Thelastparagraphisintendedto.A.showushowtofixleaksathomeB.tellushowtorunadishwasherC.provewhatdrinkingglassisbestforusD.suggestwhatwedotosavewaterathome63.Thetextismainlyabout.A.WhypavingroadsreducesourwaterB.howmuchwedependonwatertoliveC.whydroughtsoccurmoreindryclimatesD.howhumanactivityaffectsourwatersupply【要点综述】这是一篇关于用水问题的议论文。本文告诉我们，尽管大量用水和污染水源使人类用水处于危险境地，但是人类一些小型的活动也对用水问题有着巨大的影响。本文详细描写了生活中容易造成浪费的一些用水问题，并提出了相应的建议。60.【答案】C【解析】细节理解题。根据Themoreroadsandparkinglotswepave,thelesswatercanflowintothegroundtobecomegroundwater可知选C。61.【答案】B【解析】细节理解题。根据第一段话goodmanagementcanhelptomakesurethereisenoughwatertomeetourbasicneeds及下文描述，可知要满足我们的用水需求需要很大的努力，故选B。62.【答案】D【解析】细节理解题。根据Youcantakestepstosavewaterinyourhome及本段描述，可知本段主要是针对如何节水提出建议，选D。63.【答案】D【解析】这篇文章主要描述了人类活动与水资源的关系，告诉我们如何节约用水，故选D，人类活动如何影响我们的用水供应。CWhen19-year-oldSophiaGiorgisaidshewasthinkingofvolunteeringtohelptheMake-A-WishFoundation(基金会)，nobodyunderstoodwhatshewastalkingabout.ButSophiaknewjusthowimportantMake–A–Wishcouldbebecausethisspecialorganizationhadhelpedtomakeadreamcometrueforoneherbestfriends.Wewereinterestedinfindingoutmore,sowewentalongtomeetSophialistentowhatshehadtosay.SophiatoldusthatMake–A–WishisaworldwideorganizationthatstartedintheUnitedStatesin1980.”It’sacharity(慈善机构)thathelpschildrenwhohavegotveryseriousillnesses.Make–A–Wish helpchildrenfeelhappyeventhoughtheyaresick,bymakingtheirwishesanddreamscometrue,”Sophiaexplained.WeaskedSophiahowMake–A–Wishhadfirststarted.ShesaidithadallbegunwithaverysickyoungboycalledChris,whohadbeendreamingforalongtimeofbecomingapoliceman.SophiasaidlotsofpeoplehadwantedtofindawaytomakeChris’sdreamcometrue----so,witheverybody’shelp,Chris,onlysevenyearsoldatthetime,hadbeena“policeman”foraday.”whenpeoplesawhowdelightedChriswaswhenhisdreamcametrue,theydecidedtotryandhelpothersickchildrentoo,andthatwasthebeginningofMake–A–Wish,”explainedSophiaSophia also told us the Foundation tries to give children and their families a special, happy time. A Make-A-Wish volunteer visits the families and asks the children what they would wish for if they could have anything in the world. Sophia said the volunteers were important because they were the ones who helped to make the wishes come true. They do this either by providing things that are necessary, or by raising money or helping out in whatever way they can.64. Sophia found out about Make-A-Wish because her best friend had   .    A. benefited from it     B. volunteered to help it C. dreamed about it     D. told the author about it65. According to Sophia, Make-A-Wish        .    A. is an international charityB. was understood by nobody at firstC. raises money for very poor familiesD. started by drawing the interest of the public66.WhatissaidaboutChrisinParagraph3?A.Hehasbeenapolicemansincehewasseven.B.HegavepeopletheideaofstartingMake-A-WishC.Hewantedpeopletohelpmakehisdreamcometrue.D.HewasthefirstchildMake-A-Wishhelpedafterithadbeensetup.67.WhichofthefollowingistrueaboutMake-A-Wishvolunteers?A.Theyareimportantformakingwishescometrue.B.Theytrytohelpchildrengetovertheirillnesses.C.Theyvisitsickchildrentomakethemfeelspecial.D.TheyprovidewhatisnecessarytomakeMake-A-Wishpopular.【要点综述】本文主要通过一个许愿基金会的志愿者——索菲亚之口介绍了许愿基金会的产生历史及它的社会效果和运行方式。64.【答案】A【解析】根据ButSophiaknewjusthowimportantMake-A-Wishcouldbebecausethisspecialorganizationhadhelpedtomakeadreamcometrueforoneofherbestfriends可知她的一个最好的朋友从中受益匪浅，故选A。65.【答案】A【解析】根据SophiatoldusthatMake-A-WishisaworldwideorganizationthatstartedintheUnited Statesin1980.It’sacharitythathelpschildrenwhohavegotveryseriousillnesses可知许愿基金会是一个世界性的慈善机构，故选A。66.【答案】B【解析】根据whenpeoplesawhowdelightedChriswaswhenhisdreamcametrue,theydecidedtotryandhelpothersickchildrentoo,andthatwasthebeginningofMake-A-Wish可知是莫里斯让人们产生了创建许愿基金会的想法，故选B。67.【答案】A【解析】细节理解题。根据最后一段Sophiasaidthevolunteerswereimportantbecausetheyweretheoneswhohelpedtomakethewishescometrue可知选A。D“Peoplearerudertodaybecausetheyarerushedandmore‘timepoor’thaneverbefore,”saysPatsyRowe,“Mannershavefallenofftheradar(雷达).”Duetoourstrongattractiontoelectronicequipmentitisawondermorepeopledon’twakeupeachmorningandgreetthesingingbirdswithacomplaint（抱怨）aboutthenoise.Herearesomeexamplesofrudeness.Somepeopleprefertodoalmosteverythingovertheinternet.Tothem,dealingwithanactualhumanislikeanevolutionarystepbackward.Itfeelsveryslowbecausehumansdon’tworkat4Gspeeds.Whenyouhavedinnerwithfriends,youwilloftennoticesomeonepayingmoreattentiontohismobilephone.Wehaveprogrammedourselvestothinkthateverynewmessagebringslife-changingnews,sotakingcallsandcheckingourtextsaremoreimportantthantalkingtothepeoplewearewith.Whatisworse,somepeopleeventendtosendanonymous（匿名的）rudemessagesbyemail.However,rudenessisneveracceptable,Don’tassumeitisOKtoberudeifthepersonyou’reintouchwithwon’trecognizeyou.Ifyouhavesomethingawfultosay,havethecouragetofacethepersonandsayit,writealetteroremailandsignit,orforgetit.Upsettingpeoplewithunsignedmessagesiscruelanddisgusting.Weshouldn’tblametechnologyforourshortcomings.Technologyisheretohelpus,butweshouldnotallowittotakeoverourlives.Animportantstepiaacknowledgingourshortcomings.Peoplespendalotoftimepointingoutbadmannersbutitwouldbeevenmorehelpifwe′dpubliclyacknowledgegoodmannerswhenweseethem.68.WhatcanbeinfendfromtheunderlinedsentenceinParagraphI?A.Peoplecantellgoodfrombadbehavior.B.Radarisabletuobserbehumanbehabior.C.Peoplecarelittleabouttheirbehabior.D.Radarcanbeusedtopredicthumanbehabior.69.SomepeoplearelesswillingtodealwithhumansbecauseA.theyarebecominglesspatientB.theyaregrowingtooindependentC.theyhavetohandlemanyimportantmessagesD.theyhavetofollowanevolutionarystepbackward.70.TheauthorthinkssendingunsignedawfulmessagesisA.RidiculousB.disgustingC.acceptableD.reasonable71.Whatcanwelearnfromthelastparagraph? A.Weshouldapplaudgoodbehabior.B.TechnologycanneberbeblamedC.Weshouldkeeppointingoutmistakes.D.Technologywilltakeoverlivesoneday.【要点综述】本文主要讲诉了随着生活节奏的加快，人们变得越来越无礼，很多人不再关心礼貌问题。现在有越来越多的人喜欢借助电子产品来做一切事情，如用手机匿名的恶意短信。但是无论如何，这种粗鲁的行为是不可接受的，出现这个问题，我们需要谴责的不是这些电子产品，而是要不断检查我们自己的行为，认识到什么才是正确的行为习惯。68.【答案】C【解析】推理判断题。根据前文Peoplearerudertoday，当今人们比以前粗鲁了，及下文描述，可知选C，人们不太关心他们的行为了。69.【答案】A【解析】根据第二段Tothem,dealingwithanactualhumanislikeanevolutionarystepbackward可知他们对于真实的人打交道变得更没耐心了，故选A。70.【答案】B【解析】细节理解题。根据倒数第二段Upsettingpeoplewithunsignedmessagesiscruelanddisgusting，可知用匿名的短信骚扰别人是残忍的和令人讨厌的，故选B。71.【答案】A【解析】主旨概括题。这段主要是讲我们应该了解我们的缺点，但是如果公开的认可好的行为习惯，将会更有帮助，故选A，我们应该鼓励好的行为。EArgentinainthelatenineteenthcenturywasanexcitingplace.Around1870,itwasexperiencinganeconomic(经济的)boom,andthecaptital,BuenosAires,attractedmanypeople.Farmers,aswellasafloodofforeifnersfromSpainandItaly,cametoBuenosAiresseekingjobs.Thesejobsdidn′tpaywell,andthepeoplefeltlonelyanddisappointedwiththeirnewlefeinthecity.Astheunhappynewcomersmixedtogetherinthepoorpartsofthecity,thedanceknownanthetango(探戈舞)cameintobeingAtthebeginningthetangowasadanceofthelowerclasses.Itwasdancedinthebarsandstheets.Atthattimetheremanyfewerwomenthemen,soifamandidn′twanttobeleftout,hisonlychoicewastudancewithanothermansothathecouldattracttheattentionofthefewavailablewomen.Gradually,thedancespreadintotheupperclasesofArgentineansocietyandbecamemorerespectable.InEuropeatthistime,stonginterestindancefomarounetheworldwasbeginningTheinterestininternationaldancewasespeciallyecedentinParis.Everykindofdancefomballet(芭蕾舞)tobellydancingcoulebefoundonthestagesoftheParistheatersoftheParistheaters.AftertangodancesfromArgentinaarriveinEurope,theybegantodrawtheinrerestofthepublicantheyperpormedtheirexitingdangceincafes,Thoughnoteceryoneapprovedofthenewdance,sayingitwasalittletooshocking,thedancedidfindenoughsupporterstomakeitpopular.Thepopularity（流行）Ofthetangocontinuedtutrowinmanyotherpartsoftheworld.AoldierswhoteturnedtotheUnitedStatesfromWorleWarIbroughtthetangotoNorthAmerica,Itreached Japanin1926,andin2003theArgentineanembassyinSeoulhiredalocallangodancertoactanakindofdanceambassador,andpromotetangodancingthroughoutSouthKorea.72.TheoriginofthetangoisassociatedwithABellydancesB.AmericansoldiersC.SpanishcityD.thecaptitalofArgentina73.Whithofthefollowingistrueaboutthetango?A.ItwascteatedbyforeignersfromSpainandItaly.B.PeopleoftheupperclasseslovedthetangomostC.ItwasoftendancedbytwomaleinthebeginningD.AdancerinSeoulbecametheArgentineanambassador.74.BeforeWorldWarI,thetangospreadtoA.AmericaB.JapanC.FranceD.SouthKorea75Whatcanbethebesttitleforthetext?A.HowtoDancetheTangoB.TheHistoryoftheTangoC.HowtoPromotetheTangoD.TheModernTangoBoom【要点综述】本文介绍了探戈的产生历史及其在世界上的传播。探戈是19世纪末，在阿根廷首都由一些外来者和当地人创造。最开始是一种下层阶级的舞蹈，那时女人比男人少，一开始是两个男人一起跳。后来传播到上层阶级。同时，在法国流行的是芭蕾，一战前，这种舞蹈在传到法国以后，很快流行起来。在一战后由美国水手把这种舞蹈传回了美国，继而流行全世界。72.【答案】D【解析】根据第一段的描述，可知探戈发源于阿根廷首都布宜诺斯艾利斯，故选D。73.【答案】A【解析】根据第二段的描述可知，探戈一开始是两个男人一起跳，故选C。74.【答案】B【解析】根据最末一段可知，在一战之后，探戈传到了美国、日本和南韩；结合倒数第二段可知传到法国应是在一战前，故选C。75.【答案】B【解析】这篇文章主要描述了探戈产生历史及在世界上的传播，故选B，探戈的历史。第四部分写作（共两节，满分35分）第一节任务型读写（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，根据所读内容在表格中的空白处填入恰当的单词。注意：每个空格只填一个单词。Aristotleoncewrotethat“happinessisastateofactivity”.Inotherwords,whetheryou’reSeekinglife-longsatisfactionorafewmomentsofgoodcheer,you’vegottomoveforward.We’veinterviewedtheexpertsandfoundfivestepstotaketowardasunnymood（心情）：Overa30-yearperiod,UniversityofIllinoisresearchersaskednearly120,000peoplehowincome,education,politicalparticipation,volunteeractivitiesandcloserelationshipsaffectedtheirhappiness.ReportedNewsweek’sSharonBegleyonthefindings,“Thehighestlevelsofhappinessarefoundwiththemoststableandsatisfyingrelationships.” Singingaloud,talkingtoastranger,raisingyourhand:allmayincreaseafeelingofhappiness,accordingtoastudyfromWakeForestUniversity.Participants（参与者）followedthedevelopmentoftheirmoodsfortwoweeksandreportedfeelinghappierwhentheyweremoreoutgoingandlesshappywhenreservedorwithdrawn.Theeditorsofforbes.Comgave$5or$20to46strangersbychance.Halfthegroupwastoldtospendthemoneyonthemselves,whiletheotherhalfwastoldtospenditonothers.Thosewho’dwhaedthewealthfeltmuchhappierattheendofthedaythanthosewho’dspentitonthemselves.Therewasnodifferenceinhappinessbetweenthosewhospent$5or$20,suggestingthatit’snothowmuchmoneyyouspend,buthowyouspendit,thatinspiresthespirit.StudiesfromthePositivePsychologyCentershowedthatdiscouragedpeoplewhowrotedownthreegoodthingsthathappenedtothemeachdayforsixmonthsreportedanimprovedattitude.Drinkingwaterreallycanhelpkeepyoucheerful.Asmall2012studyfromtheUniversityofConnecticutsuggestedthatevenslightdehydration（脱水）affectedthemoodsofitsfemaleparticipants.76.【答案】seek(ing)/search(ing)【解析】根据Inotherwords,whetheryou’reseekinglife-longsatisfactionorafewmomentsofgoodcheer可知本文主要介绍如何探索幸福的问题，故填seeking探索，追寻。77.【答案】forward/ahead/on【解析】根据you’vegottomoveforward可知填forward，向前：你会在寻找幸福的道路上前进。78.【答案】experts/researchers【解析】根据表格右栏及We’veinterviewedtheexpertsandfoundfivestepstotaketowardsasunnymood可知此处指的是专家或者研究者的发现，故填experts/researchers。79.【答案】steps/ways【解析】根据We’veinterviewedtheexpertsandfoundfivestepstotaketowardsasunnymood 可知下面指的是获取幸福的步骤，故填steps。80.【答案】biggest/greatest【解析】根据Thehighestlevelsofhappinessarefoundwiththemoststableandsatisfyingrelationships可知此处指的是最高水平的幸福即最大的幸福，填biggest。81.【答案】express【解析】根据Singingaloud,talkingtoastranger,raisingyourhand:allmayincreaseafeelingofhappiness及右栏的描述可知此处指的是，要善于表达自己，故填express。82.【答案】sharing【解析】根据Thosewho’dsharedthewealthfeltmuchhappierattheendofthedaythanthosewho’dspentitonthemselves及下文thatit’snothowmuchmoneyyouspend,buthowyouspendit,thatinspiresthespirit可知和别人分享财富，能让自己感到振奋，故填sharing。83.【答案】concentrate/focus【解析】根据倒数第二段，可知将注意力集中于好的事情能改进人的态度，故填concentrate。84.【答案】feeling/moods/sense【解析】根据最后一段Drinkingwaterreallycanhelpkeepyoucheerful可知答案。85.【答案】those/these【解析】联系上文，可知本文结论是，如果这些/那些都能做到的话，就能找到幸福。第二节书面表达（满分25分）假设你校英语社团举办以“讲求文明，从我做起”为主题的征文活动，请你以“OntheWaytoSchool”为题，写一篇英语短文。内容主要包括：1.遵守交通法规；2.注意举止文明。注意：1.词数120左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3.短文中不能出现与本人相关的信息；4.短文的题目已为你拟好，不计入总词数【要点综述】这是一篇命题作文，给出了写作要点，要求写一篇关于遵守交通法规的英语短文。由于此篇作文非常贴近生活，故我们大部分学生都会感觉有东西可写。在写作中主要围绕内容要点选取自己熟悉的内容进行写作。写作中注意选择词汇的时候要选择相对高级的词汇，也要运用多种句型，让文章富于变化。还应注意运用一些经典的句型短语等来对文章进行润色，不要遗漏要点。为了使表达更具逻辑性，要使用适当的连接词。【PossibleVersion】略