四川高考英语试题及答案16页

2008年高考四川卷英语试题第一卷第一部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分55分）第一节单项填空（共15小题：每小题1分，满分15分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。例：Itisgenerallyconsideredunwisetogiveachild____heorshewants.A.howeverB.whateverC.whicheverD.whenever答案是B。1.Ihaven’tseenAnnfor____longthatI’veforgottenwhatshelookslike.A.suchB.veryC.soD.too【标准答案】C。【试题解析】so…that…“如此……以致……”，引导结果状语从句。so后跟形容词或副词，such后跟名词。【高考考点】so…that…引导结果状语从句。【备考提示】区分句型so+adj./adv.+that从句，such+a(an)+adj.+单数可数名词+that从句是关键。2.Youhaveto________achoice.Areyougoingtoleavethejoborstay?A.decideB.getC.doD.make【标准答案】D。【试题解析】makeachoice做出选择。【高考考点】动词词义辨析。【备考提示】正确理解句意是解题关键。3.Althoughbadlyhurtintheaccident,thedriverwas_____abletomakeaphonecall.A.stillB.evenC.alsoD.ever【标准答案】A。【试题解析】still仍，还；even甚至；also也；ever曾经。题意是“尽管在车祸中伤得很重，但司机仍能够打电话。【高考考点】副词。【备考提示】正确理解题意是解题的关键。4.Formanycitiesintheworld,thereisnoroomtospreadourfurther,_______NewYorkisanexample.A.forwhichB.inwhichC.ofwhichD.fromwhich【标准答案】C。【试题解析】ofwhich引导的间隔性非限制性定语从句，对cities起补充、说明的作用。介词of的选择取决于和前面名词的搭配ofthecities。【高考考点】定语从句。【备考提示】介词的搭配常取决于和先行词的搭配，或取决于和定语从句中动词的搭配。5.---Let’sgoforawalkinthegarden.---_______,butIneedtodothewashing-up.A.No,thankyouB.That’srightC.GoodideaD.Notatall【标准答案】C。 【试题解析】根据上下文语境来判断。上文是提出建议，下文是对上文的建议作出反应。A、D两项是用来回答别人致谢的用语；B项意为“很对，很好”，不合语境。【高考考点】交际用语。【备考提示】交际用语要符合英语交际习惯，排除汉语干扰才能制胜。6.Thereweresomechairsleftover_____everyonehadsatdown.A.whenB.untilC.thatD.where【标准答案】A。【试题解析】题意是“当大家坐下后，还有一些椅子剩下”。【高考考点】连词when引导时间状语从句。【网备考提示】把握题意对解题至关重要。7.Thetelephone_______,butbythetimeIgotindoors,itstopped.A.hadrungB.wasringingC.ringsD.hasrung【标准答案】B。【试题解析】从句子后部分bythetimeIgotindoors可知电话响是发生在我进屋那一时刻，故用过去进行时。【高考考点】动词时态。【备考提示】时态的考查置于语境中，对大家来说是一难点。解题关键还是要注意分析语境所表示的时间概念。8.IntheUnitedStates,thereisalways____flowofpeopletoareasof______countrywheremorejobscanbefound.A.a;theB.the;aC.the;theD.a;a【标准答案】A。【试题解析】aflowofpeople人员流动。用不定冠词表示泛指；country指全文提到的theUnitedStates，表示特指，故用定冠词修饰。【高考考点】冠词的用法。【备考提示】冠词的用法情况很多，需要牢记一些常见的用法。9.Iusedtoquarrelalotwithmyparents,butnowwe________fine.A.lookoutB.stayupC.carryonD.getalong【标准答案】D。【试题解析】lookout当心；stayup熬夜，carryon继续做，坚持干；getalong（on）（与某人）和睦相处，关系融洽。题意是“我以前常和父母吵架，但现在我们关系融洽了”。【高考考点】动词短语词义辨析。【备考提示】对于常见的动词短语要注意归纳积累，对于不同的动词短语在句子中的区别关键还是要读懂题意。10.Althoughthis________soundlikeasimpletask,greatcareisneededA.mustB.mayC.shallD.should【标准答案】B。【试题解析】题意是“尽管这项任务可能听起来简单，但还是要格外小心”。may在此用做表示“可能性”。【高考考点】情态动词。【备考提示】情态动词的考查是历年高考的必考点，因此我们要特别关注。11.Themanagerbelievespriceswillnotrisebymorethan_____fourpercentA.anyotherB.theotherC.anotherD.other【标准答案】C。【试题解析】题意是“经理相信价格上升不会再超过四个百分点”。another“另一，又一”。 【高考考点】不定代词。【备考提示】anyother其它任何一个；theother表示特指两个中的另一个（类）；other表示泛指，意为“别的，其它的”。12.Insomeplaceswomenareexpectedtoearnmoney_______menworkathomeandraisetheirchildren.A.butB.whileC.becauseD.though【标准答案】B。【试题解析】题意是“在有些地方妇女出去工作挣钱，而男人则在家做家务带孩子”。while在该题中表示对比，用作并列连词。【高考考点】连词while的用法。【备考提示】while这个词是近几年考查的热点，除了表示对比，还可以表示让步、时间等。因此要注意归纳并掌握其用法。13.---CanyoushowmeMr.Jaffer’soffice,please?---_____.ButIdon’tknowifheisinatthemoment.A.ThanksB.GoonC.SureD.Youarewelcome【标准答案】C。【试题解析】题意是“你能告诉我Mr.Jaffer的办公室吗？当然，不过我不知道他此刻是否在办公室”。只有sure符合题意。【高考考点】交际用语。【备考提示】熟悉语境，熟悉西方国家的交际习惯是解这类题的关键。14.Wehadananxiouscoupleofweeks_____fortheresultsoftheexperiment.A.waitB.tobewaitingC.waitedD.waiting【标准答案】D。【试题解析】题意是“我们焦急地等待实验结果等了2周”。现在分词短语waitingfortheresultsoftheexperiment用做状语，对前部分内容起解释的作用。【高考考点】非谓语动词之现在分词用做状语。【备考提示】have也是近年考查的热点，特别是用做使役动词，要注意区分其后跟省to的动词不定式、现在分词和过去分词的用法。15.Acoughisusuallynothingtoworryaboutunlessitlastsfortendays___.A.ormoreB.insteadC.atmostD.only【标准答案】A。【试题解析】题意是“咳嗽通常情况下没什么担心的，除非它要持续1天或者更长时间”。ormore中的or表示选择关系，不是构成固定结构，其后省略了days。atmost最多；instead代替；only仅仅，只有。【高考考点】副词。【备考提示】要学会分析题干和句子成分，这是单项选择填空的制胜的法宝。第二节完形填空（共20小题：每小题2分，满分40分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。OnenightIdecidedtospendsometimebuildingahappierandcloserrelationshipwithmydaughter.Forseveralweeksshehadbeen16metoplaychess(棋)withher,soIsuggestedagameandsheeagerly___17__.Itwasaschoolnight,however,andatnineo’clockmydaughteraskedifIcould__18__mymoves,becauseshe19___togotobed;shehadtogetupatsixinthemorning.I___20shehadstrictsleepinghabits,21Ithoughtsheoughttobeableto22 someofthisstrictness.Isaidtoher,“23,youcanstayuplateforonce.We’rehaving24.”Weplayedonforanotherfifteenminutes,duringwhichtimeshelooked25.Finallyshesaid,“Please,Daddy,doitquickly.”“No,”Ireplied.“Ifyou’regoingtoplayit26,you’regoingtoplayitslowly.”Andsowe27foranothertenminutes,until__28mydaughterburstintotears,and29thatshewasbeaten.ClearlyIhadmade30.Ihadstartedtheeveningwantingtohavea31timewithmydaughterbuthad32mydesiretowintobecomemore33thanmyrelationshipwithmydaughter.WhenIwasachild,mydesiretowin34mewell.Asaparent,I35thatitgotinmyway.SoIhadtochange.16.A.guidingB.askingC.trainingD.advising【标准答案】B。【试题解析】从下文作者提议进行棋赛，可知“女儿一直不停地邀请我和她下棋”。【高考考点】动词词义辨析。17.A.allowedB.expectedC.repliedD.accepted【标准答案】D。【试题解析】接受“窝”的建议，用accept。【高考考点】动词词义辨析。18.A.changeB.repeatC.hurryD.pass【标准答案】C。【试题解析】从下文“女儿睡觉要到了”可知“女儿问我是否可以把棋子走快一点”。【高考考点】动词词义辨析。19.A.agreedB.neededC.beggedD.hated【标准答案】B。【试题解析】needtodo需要做没事。从上文的atnineo’clock和下文的shehadtogetupatsixinthemorning可知女儿需要早睡。【高考考点】动词词义辨析。20.A.knewB.learnedC.guessedD.heard【标准答案】A。【试题解析】know知道，清楚；learn学会，了解到（从别人那儿间接知道）。【高考考点】动词词义辨析。21.A.soB.forC.butD.or【标准答案】C。【试题解析】从上下文可知语意在此转折。女儿需要睡觉了，可“我”却认为女儿能否改变一下这些严格的作息时间。【高考考点】连词词义辨析。22.A.putupB.takeupC.pickupD.giveup【标准答案】D。【试题解析】putup挂起；takeup从事，占据；pickup捡起，拾起；giveup放弃。【高考考点】动词短语词义辨析。23.A.AsusualB.GoaheadC.BythewayD.Comeon【标准答案】D。【试题解析】asusual像往常一样；goahead开始做，着手干；bytheway顺便问一下；comeon加把劲，加油，得了吧。只有comeon符合语境，因为他们玩得正高兴，“我”不希望这么早就结束比赛，希望女儿再呆一会儿，和自己多下几局。 【高考考点】短语词义辨析。24.A.patienceB.luckC.funD.success【标准答案】C。【试题解析】从上文要求女儿再多呆一会儿可知“因为正在兴头上”，不愿结束比赛。We’rehavingfun我们玩得正高兴。【高考考点】名词词义辨析。25.A.excitedB.proudC.anxiousD.angry【标准答案】C。【试题解析】“我”要求女儿多呆一会儿以陪自己多下几局棋，耽搁了女儿的睡觉时间，故女儿看起来有点“焦急，着急”。【高考考点】形容词词义辨析。26.A.wellB.againC.fairlyD.regularly【标准答案】A。【试题解析】句意是“如果你要下好棋，你就要下慢一些”。只有well符合句意。【高考考点】副词词义辨析。27.A.discussedB.continuedC.countedD.argued【标准答案】B。【试题解析】句意是“我们又继续下了另外10分钟”。【高考考点】动词词义辨析。28.A.nervouslyB.immediatelyC.strangelyD.suddenly【标准答案】D。【试题解析】nervously紧张地；immediately立刻；strangely奇怪地；suddenly突然。【高考考点】副词词义辨析。29.A.promisedB.admittedC.wonderedD.discovered【标准答案】B。【试题解析】句意是“直到女儿放声大哭并且承认自己被打败”。只有admit符合句意。【高考考点】动词词义辨析。30.A.amistakeB.adecisionC.anattemptD.aneffort【标准答案】A。【试题解析】makeamistake犯错；makeadecision做决定；makeanattempt企图，尽力；makeaneffort努力。从下文的SoIhadtochange可知我犯了一个错。【高考考点】名词词义辨析。31.A.freeB.differentC.fullD.happy【标准答案】D。【试题解析】与第一段开始句子OnenightIdecidedtospendsometimebuildingahappierandcloserrelationshipwithmydaughter相呼应。【高考考点】形容词词义辨析。32.A.managedB.recognizedC.allowedD.reduced【标准答案】C。【试题解析】allowsb./sth.todo允许……做……。作者本打算借和女儿下棋搞好父女关系，结果却让求胜的私心占据了。【高考考点】动词词义辨析。33.A.importantB.attractiveC.practicalD.interesting【标准答案】A。 【试题解析】important重要的；attractive引人注目得；practical实际的，实用的；interesting有趣的。求胜的私欲变得比良好的父女关系更重要。故只有important符合句意。【高考考点】形容词词义辨析。34.A.offeredB.servedC.controlledD.taught【标准答案】B。【试题解析】offer提供；serve服务，对……有用；control控制；teach教。语意是“我小时候求胜心就很强”。【高考考点】动词词义辨析。35.A.realizedB.apologizedC.imaginedD.explained【标准答案】A。【试题解析】“作为人父，我意识到这种求胜私欲挡住了父女关系的发展，我必须得改”，故realize符合题意。【高考考点】动词词义辨析。第二部分阅读理解（共20小题：每小题2.5分，满分50分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AThemeaningoftheword“volunteer”maybealittledifferentindifferentcountries,butitusuallymeans“onewhooffershisorherservices.”Therearemanydifferentwaysinwhichpeoplecanvolunteer,suchastakingcareofsickpeople,workingonhomesforhomelesschildren,andpickingupgarbage(垃圾)frombeachesandparks.Volunteersmayworkwithintheircountriesorinothercountries.Theyareoftenpeoplewithastrongwishtohelpthosewhoarelessfortunatethanthemselves.Volunteersdon’texpectanykindofpay.Attherootofvolunteeringistheideathatonepersonmayhavetheabilitytoofferservicesthatcanhelpotherpeople.Tracy,agoodfriendofmine,however,recentlycamebackfromIndiawithanewideaofwhatbeingavolunteermeans.SheworkedfortwoandahalfweeksinoneofMotherTeresa’shomesinCalcutta.Thefollowingisherstory.“IfirstheardaboutMotherTeresainmyhighschool,wewatchedavideo(录像)aboutherworkinIndiaandallovertheworld.IwassomovedbyherspirittohelpothersandherendlessloveforeveryhumanbeingthatafterIgraduatedfromhighschool,Itoowantedtotryherkindofwork.SowithtwofriendsIflewtoCalcuttaforafewweeks.”“Iwasaskedtoworkinahomeforsickpeople.Ihelpedwashclothesandsheets,andpassoutlunch.Ialsofedthepeoplewhoweretooweaktofeedthemselvesandtriedtocheertheup.IfeltitwasbettertosharewiththemthantothinkthatIhavehelpedthem.Tobehonest,Idon’tthinkIwashelpingverymuch.ItwasthenthatIrealizedthatIhadnotreallycometohelp,buttolearnaboutandexperienceanotherculture(文化)thathelpedimprovemyownunderstandingoflifeandtheworld.”36.Accordingtothetext,avolunteerreferstoapersonwho______.A.iswillingtohelpthoseinneedwithoutpayB.canaffordtotraveltodifferentplacesC.hasastrongwishtobesuccessfulD.hasmadeabigfortuneinlife【标准答案】A。【试题解析】文章第一段就是解释志愿者这个概念。从Theyareoftenpeoplewithastrongwishtohelpthosewhoarelessfortunatethanthemselves.Volunteersdon’texpectanykindof pay.可知答案。【高考考点】细节理解题。37.Tracystartedherworkasavolunteer_______.A.aftershemetMotherTeresaB.aftershefinishedhighschoolC.whenshewastouringCalcuttaD.whenshewasworkinginahospital【标准答案】B。【试题解析】从第三段“IwassomovedbyherspirittohelpothersandherendlessloveforeveryhumanbeingthatafterIgraduatedfromhighschool,Itoowantedtotryherkindofwork.SowithtwofriendsIflewtoCalcuttaforafewweeks.”可知答案。【高考考点】细节理解题。38.WhydidTracychoosetobeavolunteer?A.ShelikedtoworkwithMotherTeresa.B.Shehadalreadyhadsomeexperience.C.ShewasaskedbyMotherTeresa’sexample.D.ShewantedtofollowMotherTeresa’sexample.【标准答案】D。【试题解析】从文章第三段wewatchedavideo(录像)aboutherworkinIndiaandallovertheworld.IwassomovedbyherspirittohelpothersandherendlessloveforeveryhumanbeingthatafterIgraduatedfromhighschool,Itoowantedtotryherkindofwork可知答案。【高考考点】细节理解题。39.WhatisTracy’s“newidea”(Paragraph2)ofbeingavolunteer?A.Goingabroadtohelpthesick.B.WorkinginMotherTeresa’shome.C.Doingsimplethingstohelpthepoor.D.Improvingoneselfthroughhelpingothers.【标准答案】D。【试题解析】从文章最后一段Tobehonest,Idon’tthinkIwashelpingverymuch.ItwasthenthatIrealizedthatIhadnotreallycometohelp,buttolearnaboutandexperienceanotherculture(文化)thathelpedimprovemyownunderstandingoflifeandtheworld.”知道Tracy对志愿者的新的认识。。【高考考点】细节理解题。BAsnanny(保姆),cook,cleaner,shopper,driver,andgardener,shehasoneofthemostdemandingjobsinBritaintoday.Andpayingsomeoneelsetodothechores(家务活)whichtaketheaveragehousewife71hoursaweekwouldcost€349.Atover€18,000ayearthat’smorethantheearningsof70percentofthepopulation,includingtraindrivers,firemen,prisonofficers,andsocialworker.Lookingafterababylessthanayearoldtakesahousewifeintoaevenhigherpayleague.Accordingtoastudy,sheearns€457aweek–atnearly€24,000ayear,thesameasteachers,engineers,andchemists.Researchersputapriceoneachchore,thentriedtofindouthowlongtheaveragepersontakesdoingthem.Theyfoundhousewivesspendanaverage70.7hoursaweekonhousework–withlookingafterthechildren(17.9hours)andcookingandcleaning(12.9hourseach)themost time-consuming(费时).Awifewithapart-timejobstillworksandaverageof59hoursaweekathome.Thoseinfull-timeemploymentputinlongerhoursathomethanintheworkplace.Thegoodnewsisthatthesehourssharplyaschildrengetolder.Whiletheaveragemotherwithchildunderoneputsin90hoursweekly,thefiguredropsto80hoursfromonetofourandto66hoursfromfivetoten.Mother-of-fourKarenWilliamsfromLondonsaid,“Payingthehousewivesmaynotbepractical,butthegovernmentshouldrecognizethevalueofhousework,perhapsthroughthetax.Runningahousetakesalotoftimeandmosthusbandsdon’tunderstandthis.Forexample,myhusbandonlyputsashelfupnowandagain.Henevercleansthekitchen–that’stherealtest.”40.Whoearnsmostaccordingtothetext?A.Asocialworker.B.Afireman.C.Agardener.D.Ateacher.【标准答案】D。【试题解析】从第一、二段可知。socialworker,fireman的薪水每年低于€18,000；gardener的薪水按照最高的标准€349×52=€18,148.第二段后面提到教师的薪水将近€24,000。【高考考点】细节理解题。41.Welearnfromthetextthatlookingafterchildren______.A.takesmoretimethandoinganyotherhouseworkB.meansmoredutiesthanbeingateacherC.requiresthemothertobewell-educatedD.preventsthemotherfromworkingoutside【标准答案】A。【试题解析】从文章第三段Theyfoundhousewivesspendanaverage70.7hoursaweekonhousework–withlookingafterthechildren(17.9hours)andcookingandcleaning(12.9hourseach)themosttime-consuming(费时).可推断出答案。其余几个选项文中没有提及到。【高考考点】推理判断题。42.Accordingtothetext,ahousewifewithababylessthanoneyearoldmaywork_____.A.66hoursaweekB.71hoursaweekC.80hoursaweekD.90hoursaweek【标准答案】。【试题解析】从文章第四段Whiletheaveragemotherwithchildunderoneputsin90hoursweekly可知答案。【高考考点】细节理解。43.Bymentioningherhusband,KarenWilliamswantstoshowthat______.A.houseworkisnoeasyjobB.herhusbandhasnotimetocleanthekitchenC.ahousewifeneedstobepaidforcleaningD.thekitchenishardtoclean【标准答案】A。【试题解析】从文章最后一段中的Runningahousetakesalotoftimeandmosthusbandsdon’tunderstandthis可知下文提到KarenWilliams的丈夫所做的事反衬出家务活的辛苦和不易。【高考考点】推理判断题。CAreyousometimesalittletiredandsleepyintheearlyafternoon?Manypeoplefeelthisway afterlunch.Theymaythinkthateatinglunchisthecauseofthesleepiness.Or,insummer,theymaythinkitistheheat.However,therealreasonliesinsidetheirbodies.Atthattime–abouteighthoursafteryouwakeup–yourbodytemperaturegoesdown.Thisiswhatmakesyouslowdownandfeelsleepy.Scientistshavetestedsleephabitsinexperimentswheretherewasnonightorday.Thepeopleintheseexperimentsalmostalwaysfollowedasimilarsleepingpattern.Theysleptforonelongperiodandthenforoneshortperiodabouteighthourslater.Inmanypartsoftheworld,peopletakenaps(小睡)inthemiddleoftheday.Thisisespeciallytrueinwarmerclimates(气候),wheretheheatmakesworkdifficultintheearlyafternoon.Researchersarenowsayingthatnapsaregoodforeveryoneinanyclimate.Adailynapgivesoneamorerestedbodyandmindandthereforeisgoodforhealthingeneral.Incountrieswherenapsaretraditional(传统的),peopleoftensufferlessfromproblemsuchasheartdisease.Manyworkingpeople,unfortunately,havenotimetotakenaps.Thoughdoctorsmayadvisetakingnaps,employersdonotallowit!Ifyoudohavethechance,however,hereareafewtipsaboutmakingthemostofyournap.Rememberthatthebesttimetotakeanapisabouteighthoursafteryougetup.Ashortsleeptoolateinthedaymayonlymakeyoufeelmoretiredandsleepyafterward.Thiscanslaohappenifyousleepfortoolong.Ifyoudonothaveenoughtime,tryashortnap–eventenminutesofsleepcanbehelpful.44.Whydopeoplefeelsleepyintheearlyafternoonaccordingtothetext?A.Theyeattoomuchforlunch.B.Theysleeptoolittleatnight.C.Theirbodytemperaturebecomeslower.D.Theweatherbecomesalotwarmer.【标准答案】C。【试题解析】从文章第一段therealreasonliesinsidetheirbodies.Atthattime–abouteighthoursafteryouwakeup–yourbodytemperaturegoesdown.可知答案。【高考考点】细节理解题。45.Ifyougetupat6:30am,whatisthebesttimeforyoutotakeanap?A.About12:30pm.B.About1:30pm.C.About2:30pmD.About3:30pm【标准答案】C。【试题解析】从文章最后一段中的Rememberthatthebesttimetotakeanapisabouteighthoursafteryougetup.可算出最佳打盹时间：6：30a.m.+8小时=2：30p.m.。【高考考点】推断判断题。46.Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthetext?A.JustforaRestB.AllforaNapC.ASpecialSleepPattern.D.TakingNapsinWarmerClimate.【标准答案】B。【试题解析】文章开始就提出问题“人们下午有时候为什么感到疲倦”及原因，接下来二段就是围绕这个话题打开说明打盹的好处。【高考考点】主旨大意题。 DFivemillionpeoplevisitGrandCanyonintheUSeveryyear.ForthepurposeofhelpingprojectGrandCanyonforyourfellowvisitorsandfuturegenerations,pleasefollowtheguidelinesbelow.CampingToprojectthepark,campingisallowedonlywithinpermittedcampgrounds.PermitsarerequiredforovernightcampingattheNorthRim.Advancebookingcanbereceivedbymail.Pleasewrite:InformationCenter,P.O.Box129,GrandCanyon,AZ86023FiresBecauseoftheextremefiredanger,campfiresarenotallowedexceptatMatherandDesertViewcampgrounds.Collectionoffirewoodisnotallowedeither.Hiking(远足)Pleasestayonpermittedpaths.Otherwiseyoumaydestroydesertplants.Packoutwhatyoupackin,soyouleavenosignsofyourvisit.Itisimportanttokeepinmindthatyouareinanationalparkwherewildlifeexists.WeatherTheweatheratGramdCanyoncanchangeveryquickly.Withsomuchrock,lightning(闪电)causesaparticulardangerduringsuddensummerstorms.Thesestormsalsofrequentlybringfloodsinsidevalleys,adangertohikers.Watchtheskiesandcheckdailyweatherreports.WildlifeDonotfeedparkwildlife.TherehavebeenafewcasesatGramdCanyonNationalParkwheredeer(鹿)werepurposelyshotbecausetheyateplasticbagsthatleftthemsickandweak.HungrydeercanbedangerandhavekickedandbittenvisitorsatGrandCanyon.Someotheranimalswillalsobegandbite.Foryourownsafetyandthewell-beingoftheanimals,pleasedonotfeedwildlife,nomatterhowgentletheymayappear.47.Whatcanyoudofirstifyouwanttogocamping?A.KnowthepermittedB.BookcampgroundsinadvanceC.MakesurenottomakeafireD.StopatMatherandDesertView【标准答案】B。【试题解析】从第二段内容Toprojectthepark,campingisallowedonlywithinpermittedcampgrounds.PermitsarerequiredforovernightcampingattheNorthRim.Advancebookingcanbereceivedbymail.可知。野营要受地域限制，去前可以通过发邮件预定【高考考点】细节理解题。48.Whatdotheunderlinedwords“packoutwhatyoupackin”inParagraph4probablymean?A.keepeveryoutofcampgroundsB.takeawayeverythingyoubringinC.carryallthenecessaryfoodD.lookafteryourpersonalbelongings【标准答案】B。【试题解析】从该句后部分soyouleavenosignsofyourvisit可知离开时要把打包带去的东西再打包带走，以保护公园的环境。【高考考点】句意理解题。49.WhyweresomedeerkilledonpurposeatGrandCanyon?A.Theyatewrongthingsandbecameveryill. B.Theywereadangertoothergentleanimals.C.Theybeggedfoodfromvisitors.D.Theykickedandbitvisitors.【标准答案】A。【试题解析】从文章最后一段的…deer(鹿)werepurposelyshotbecausetheyateplasticbagsthatleftthemsickandweak.可知答案。【高考考点】细节理解题。50.Whatisthemainpurposeofthetext?A.ToprovidetravelinformationB.Toreportsomerecentnews.C.ToteachtouristshikingskillsD.Tointroducethewildlife【标准答案】A。【试题解析】从文章第一段的ForthepurposeofhelpingprojectGrandCanyonforyourfellowvisitorsandfuturegenerations以及后面每一节的标题可知该篇文章的主要目的是提供一些旅游信息。【高考考点】主旨大意题。EAtacertaintimeinourlivesweconsidereveryplaceasthepossiblesites(地点)forahouse.IhavethussearchedthecountrywithinadozenmilesofwhereIlive.InimaginationIhaveboughtallthefarms,oneafteranother,andIknewtheirprices.ThenearestthingthatIcametoactualownershipwaswhenIboughttheHollowellplace.Butbeforetheownercompletedthesalewithme,hiswifechangedhermindandwishedtokeepit,andheofferedmeadditionaldollarstoreturnthefarmtohim.However,IlethimkeeptheadditionaldollarsandsoldhimthefarmforjustwhatIgaveforit.TherealattractionsoftheHollowellfarmtomewereitsposition,beingabouttwomilesfromthevillage,halfamilefromthenearestneighbor,bounded(相邻)ononesidebytheriver,andseparatedfromthehighwaybyawidefield.Thepoorconditionofthehouseandfencesshowedthatithadn’tbeenusedforsometime.Irememberedfrommyearliesttripuptheriverthatthehouseusedtobehiddenbehindaforestarea,andIwasinahurrytobuyitbeforetheownerfinishedgettingoutsomerocks,cuttingdowntheapplestrees,andclearingawaysomeyoungtreeswhichhadgrownupinthefields.Iwantedtobuyitbeforehemadeanymoreofhisimprovements.ButitturnedoutasIhavesaid.Iwasnotreallytroubledbytheloss.Ihadalwayshadagarden,butIdon’tthinkIwasreadyforalargefarm.Ibelievethataslongaspossibleitisbettertolivefreeanduncommitted(无牵挂的).Itmakesbutlittledifferencewhetheryouownafarmornot.51.Whatdoweknowabouttheauthor?A.Hewantedtobuytheoldestfarmnearwherehelived.B.Hemadeastudyofmanyfarmsbeforebuying.C.Hemademoneybybuyingandsellingfarms.D.Hehadthemoneytobuythebestfarminthecountry.【标准答案】B。【试题解析】从文章第一段的IhavethussearchedthecountrywithinadozenmilesofwhereIlive可知作者在购买那些农场前都经过了认真的调查研究。【高考考点】细节理解题。52.WhydidtheauthordecidetobuytheHollowellplace? A.Itwasofgoodmarketvalue.B.Itwasnexttothehighway.C.Itwasinagoodposition.D.Itwasbehindanicegarden.【标准答案】C。【试题解析】从文章第三段第一句前部分TherealattractionsoftheHollowellfarmtomewereitsposition…可知答案为选项C，其余几项文中未提及。【高考考点】细节理解题。53.Whydidtheauthorwanttobuythefarminahurry?A.Hewasafraidtheownermightchangeshismind.B.Hehopedtoenlargetheforestonthefarm.C.Hewantedtokeepthefarmasitwas.D.Hewaseagertobecomeafarmowner.【标准答案】C。【试题解析】从第三段最后Iwantedtobuyitbeforehemadeanymoreofhisimprovements.ButitturnedoutasIhavesaid.可知作者想在原来的农场主人装修前买下目的就是要保持它原来的面貌。其余选项不是作者匆忙买下的原因。【高考考点】细节理解题。54.Theunderlinedwords“theloss”inthelastparagraphreferto___.A.themoneytheauthorlostinbuyingthefarmB.thesaleofthegardenintheHollowellplaceC.theremovalofthetreesaroundthehouseD.thefailuretopossesstheHollowellplace【标准答案】D。【试题解析】第二段最后提到买到手的农场结果因为原来的女主人改变主意，又只好原价卖给他，自己于是就失去所有权了。故正确答案为选项D。【高考考点】词义猜测题。55.Whatdoestheauthorbelieveasimportantinlife?A.ToownafarmB.TosatisfyhisneedsC.TobefreefromworriesD.Toliveinthecountryside【标准答案】。【试题解析】从文章最后一段的Ibelievethataslongaspossibleitisbettertolivefreeanduncommitted(无牵挂的).Itmakesbutlittledifferencewhetheryouownafarmornot.可知“无牵挂的自由自在的生活才是最重要的，有没有农场没多大关系。【高考考点】推理判断题。【易错提醒】没有在原文中找到题干中出现的believe相关的语句而错选其它选项。第二卷第三部分写作（共两节，满分45分）第一节短文改错（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 此题要求改正所给短文中的错误，对标有题号的每一行作出判断：如无错误，在该行右边横线上画一个勾（Ⅴ）；如果有错误（每行只有一个错误），则按下列情况改正：此行多一个词：把多余的词用斜线（﹨）划掉，在该行右边横线上写出该词，并也用斜线划掉。此行缺一个词，在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），在该行右边横线上写出该加的词。此行错一个词：在错的词下划一横向，在该行的右边横线上写出改正后的词。注意：原行没有错的不要改。Assummervacationarecomingsoon,myclassmatesare56._____tryingveryhardlytogettrainticketstogohome.But57._____Ihavemadeupmymindstospendthevacationfarfrom58._____homeforfirsttimeinmylife.Myparentshaveagreed59._____tovisitingme,andIwillhaveadifferentvacation.When60.____theycamehere,Iwillshowthemaroundmyuniversity61._____andthecityjustaswell.Ihavedecidedtobuythem62.____somenicegifts.Itwillbeabigsurprisingforthem.My63._____parentshavedonealotforme,andIthinkitishightime64._____thatIdidanythingspecialtoexpressmythanks.65._____56.【标准答案】第一个are改为is。【试题解析】句子主语summervacation为单数，故谓语动词相应用第三人称单数。【高考考点】主谓一致。57.【标准答案】hardly改为hard。【试题解析】hard可以做副词表示“努力地”，hardly则表示“几乎不”。【高考考点】副词误用。58.【标准答案】minds改为mind。【试题解析】makeupone’smind下决心。mind要与前面主语保持一致，即主语是单数，mind用单数；主语是复数，mind则用复数。【高考考点】名词单复数。59.【标准答案】first前加the。【试题解析】序数词前要用定冠词修饰。forthefirsttimeinmylife我一身中第一次。【高考考点】冠词漏用。60.【标准答案】visiting改为visit。【试题解析】agreetodo同意做某事。agree后跟动词不定式作宾语。【高考考点】非谓语动词。61.【标准答案】came改为come。【试题解析】整个语篇都是用一般现在时或将来时，而且该句主句用的是一般将来时，故前面时间状语从句要用一般现在时表示将来。【高考考点】动词时态错误。 62.【标准答案】去掉just。【试题解析】Iwillshowthemaroundmyuniversityandthecityjustaswell.句意是“我要带他们去参观我的大学和大学所在的城市。aswell也，是固定结构。【高考考点】多词错误。63.【标准答案】surprising改为surprise。【试题解析】Itwillbeabigsurprisingforthem是一个主系表结构，从句子结构来看，应用名词作表语，surprising是形容词，名词是surprise。【高考考点】形容词误用。64.【标准答案】正确。65.【标准答案】anything改为something。【试题解析】anything一般用于否定句、疑问句或条件句中，肯定句中用something。【高考考点】不定代词误用。【备考综合提示】：高考短文改错题具有“高起点、低落点”的特点，对学生的语言感觉和语言能力要求较高，但改正的错误往往比较简单。很多学生做不好改错题不是因为没有掌握这些语法知识，而是不能通过语感找出错误。命题特点短文改错着重考查考生的语言基本功和正确使用英语进行表达的能力。它涉及词汇、语法、句型结构等方面的知识和逻辑情理的推断和综合辨析能力，是一种在较高层次上考查考生对英语知识的掌握和语言综合运用能力的测试题型。它是专门针对考生们平时学习英语过程中，尤其是写作练习中常犯的又是较为普遍的错误而设计的。对考生们而言，该题又是拉开距离和档次的题型。近几年的短文改错题都是一篇110-120字左右的学生习作式的短文。短文中有10行标出了题号，要求考生判断各行是否有错。若有错误(每行只有一个错误)，将它找出并改正；如果没错，则在横线上画一个对勾。命题趋向通过对近几年NMET中短文改错的研究评析，可以看出命题者命题的思路和方式，命题者一般在行文逻辑、一致关系、连接手段、平行结构、多词少词、母语干扰、冠词使用、名词数格、词语搭配、词性辨析等方面进行设计和考查。我们做短文改错一般采用的套路如下：第一步：审题。通读全文，了解大意。全面把握文章整体(时态、题材及内容)。第二步：重读全文，应先确定一些明显的错误，以便疏通短文，化繁为简，为后面解题打开思路。许多问题可在这一阶段得到解决。从词法、句法到行文逻辑三方面着手，逐句而不是逐行地分析、找错。第三步：综观全篇，看错误类型的比例是否得当、前后逻辑是否一致、有无前后矛盾等现象。第四步：认真检查，避免出现以下错误：符号不规范；一个词改为几个或几个改为一个；该大写的未大写；合成词只改了其中一部分等。 第一节书面表达（满分30分）你校学生会准备办一期英语墙报，主题为：保护环境从我做起。请你根据下图所示写一篇英语短文。注意：1.词数100左右，开头语已为你写好；2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。WhatcanIdoforourenvironment?Everyonecandosomethingforourenvironment.【内容要点】1、离开教室要关灯，节约用电；2、节约用纸，保护森林；3、不用纸杯和筷子4、自己根据实际情况可添加一些与保护环境有关的细节OnePossibleVersion：WhatcanIdoforenvironment?Everyonecandosomethingforourenvironment.Forme,Ishouldtrytosaveelectricityinmydailylife.Forexample,ifIamthelastpersontoleavetheclassroomintheevening,Iwillalwaysremembertoturnoffthelights.Inordertoprotectourforests,Iwillusepaperwisely.I shouldtrytousebothsidesofpaperwheneveritispossible.Iwillnotusethingslikepapercupsanddisposablechopsticksbecausetheyaremadeofwood.Ibelievethatdoingallthesesmallthinswillimproveourenvironmentandhelpmakeourworldbettertolivein.【网备考提示】：　高考英语的“书面表达”题旨在考查考生写的能力。更是对学生的综合技能的考查。近几年的“书面表达”多为看图或根据中文提示，写出约100字的小短文。如何表达准确呢？看懂图画或文字说明是第一步，其次是找出要点。阅卷老师首先看的是要点是否齐全。通常的文章需要几个要点一般为5个或6个要点：人物、地点、时间、发生什么事、如何发生、怎样进行。这些要点往往是缺一不可，否则整篇文章意思不完整。总之，在做题过程中要主意一下几点：1．认真审图，列出要点：看图作文的关键，在于看懂图画内容，理解画面意思，因此考生须仔细观察每幅图画所描绘的情景，深刻理解作者通过图画所传达的信息，注意图画上的文字数字信息，列出写作的要点。然后再根据所列要点扩点成句。注意正确使用人称、时态和语态。最后组句成文。　2．连句成文，行文流畅组句成文时考生要注意适当地使用一些过渡词（如and，then，but，however，besides，thus，soon，first，second，finally　foronething…foranother;ontheonehand,ontheotherhand;what’smore/worse等）以便使文章内容过渡自然，脉络清晰，层次分明。3．使用简单句和有把握句式：考生在进行书面表达时应多使用简单句，少量地使用并列句和复合句。尽管新的评分标准说，如果是因为使用复杂精彩句式而导致的一些错误，可以不扣分，但是如果拿不准，最好使用自己拿手的有把握的句式。而且，一篇文章，也并不是复合句越多就越好，要根据需要来选择最合适的句式。４．注重开头和结尾在文章开头时，要尽力使用较精彩的句式，而且千万不要出现语法、词汇等错误；在文章结尾，适时、适当地使用一些表示情感因素的句式可使文章结尾很精彩，显得自然、得体。5字迹清楚,书写工整：　NMET书面表达属主观性试题，阅卷的主观印象直接关系到得分。主观印象之一就是书写水平。因此，考生在做看图作文时，要做到书写认真，字迹清楚，排除空心句号、乱涂乱写的陋习。只有字迹清晰，卷面整洁，标点得当的试卷在高考阅卷中才会得高分。总之，做好NMET看图作文，要做到要点明确，行文流畅，多用简单句，结尾精彩，书写工整。www.ks5袁节膅薂羄肅蒃薁蚃芀荿薀螆肃芅蕿袈芈膁蚈羀肁蒀蚇蚀袄莆蚇螂肀莂蚆羅袂芈蚅蚄膈膄蚄螇羁蒂蚃衿膆莈蚂羁罿芄螁蚁膄膀螁螃羇葿螀袅膃蒅蝿肈羆莁螈螇芁芇莄袀肄膃莄羂艿蒂莃蚂肂莈蒂螄芈芄蒁袆肀膀蒀罿袃薈葿螈聿蒄葿袁羁莀蒈羃膇芆蒇蚃羀膂蒆螅膅蒁薅袇羈莇薄罿膄芃薃虿羆艿薃袁节膅薂羄肅蒃薁蚃芀荿薀螆肃芅蕿袈芈膁蚈羀肁蒀蚇蚀袄莆蚇螂肀莂蚆羅袂芈蚅蚄膈膄蚄螇羁蒂蚃衿膆莈蚂羁罿芄螁蚁膄膀螁螃羇葿螀袅膃蒅蝿肈羆莁螈螇芁芇莄袀肄膃莄羂艿蒂莃蚂肂莈蒂螄芈芄蒁袆肀膀蒀罿袃薈葿螈聿蒄葿袁羁莀蒈羃膇芆蒇蚃羀膂蒆螅膅蒁薅袇羈莇袄芈蒇袇螀芇蕿蚀聿芆艿蒃肅芅蒁螈羁芄薃薁袆芃芃螆螂芃莅蕿肁节蒈螅羇莁薀薈袃莀艿螃蝿荿莂薆膈莈薄袁肄莇蚆蚄羀莇莆袀袆羃蒈蚂螂羂薁袈肀肁芀蚁羆肁莃袆袂肀薅虿袈聿蚇蒂膇肈莇螇肃肇葿薀罿肆薂螆袅肅芁薈螁膅莃螄聿膄蒆薇羅膃蚈螂羁膂莈蚅袇膁蒀袀螃膀薂蚃肂腿节衿羈腿莄蚂袄芈蒇袇螀芇蕿蚀聿芆艿蒃肅芅蒁螈羁芄薃薁袆芃芃螆螂芃莅蕿肁节蒈螅羇莁薀薈袃莀艿螃蝿荿莂薆膈莈薄袁肄莇蚆蚄羀莇莆袀袆羃蒈蚂螂羂薁袈肀肁芀蚁羆肁莃袆袂肀薅虿袈聿蚇蒂膇肈莇螇肃肇葿薀罿肆薂螆袅肅芁薈螁膅莃螄聿膄蒆薇羅膃蚈螂羁膂莈蚅袇膁蒀袀螃膀薂蚃肂腿节衿羈腿莄蚂袄芈蒇袇螀芇蕿蚀聿芆艿蒃肅芅蒁螈羁芄薃薁袆芃芃螆螂芃莅蕿肁节蒈螅羇莁薀薈袃莀艿螃蝿荿莂薆膈莈薄袁肄莇蚆蚄羀莇莆袀袆羃蒈蚂螂羂薁袈肀肁芀蚁羆肁莃袆袂肀薅虿袈聿蚇蒂膇肈莇螇肃肇葿薀罿肆薂螆袅肅芁薈螁膅莃螄聿膄蒆薇羅膃蚈螂羁膂莈蚅袇膁蒀袀螃膀薂蚃肂腿节衿羈腿莄蚂袄芈蒇袇螀芇蕿蚀聿芆艿蒃肅芅蒁螈羁芄薃薁袆芃芃螆螂芃莅蕿肁节蒈螅羇莁薀薈袃莀艿螃蝿荿莂薆膈莈薄袁肄莇蚆蚄羀莇莆袀袆羃蒈蚂螂羂薁袈肀肁芀蚁羆肁莃袆袂肀薅虿袈聿蚇蒂膇肈莇螇肃肇葿薀罿肆薂螆袅肅芁薈螁膅莃螄聿膄蒆薇羅膃蚈螂羁膂莈蚅袇膁蒀袀螃膀薂蚃肂腿节衿羈腿莄蚂袄芈蒇袇螀芇蕿蚀聿芆艿蒃肅芅蒁螈羁芄薃薁袆芃芃螆螂芃莅蕿肁节蒈螅羇莁薀薈袃莀艿螃蝿荿莂薆膈莈薄袁肄莇蚆蚄羀莇莆袀袆羃蒈蚂螂羂薁袈肀肁芀蚁羆肁莃袆袂肀薅虿袈聿蚇蒂膇肈莇螇肃肇葿薀罿肆薂螆袅肅芁薈螁膅莃螄聿膄蒆薇羅膃蚈螂羁膂莈蚅袇膁蒀袀螃膀薂蚃肂腿节衿羈腿莄蚂袄芈蒇袇螀芇蕿蚀聿芆艿蒃肅芅蒁螈羁芄薃薁袆芃芃螆螂芃莅蕿肁节蒈螅羇莁薀薈袃莀艿螃蝿荿莂薆膈莈薄袁肄莇蚆蚄羀莇莆袀袆羃蒈蚂螂羂薁袈肀肁芀蚁羆肁莃袆袂肀薅虿袈聿蚇蒂膇肈莇螇肃肇葿薀罿肆薂螆袅肅芁薈螁膅莃螄聿膄蒆薇袁节膅薂羄肅蒃薁蚃芀荿薀螆肃芅蕿袈芈膁蚈羀肁蒀蚇蚀袄莆蚇螂肀莂蚆羅袂芈蚅蚄膈膄蚄螇羁蒂蚃衿膆莈蚂羁罿芄螁蚁膄膀螁螃羇葿螀袅膃蒅蝿肈羆莁螈螇芁芇莄袀肄膃莄羂艿蒂莃蚂肂莈蒂螄芈芄蒁袆肀膀蒀罿袃薈葿螈聿蒄葿袁羁莀蒈羃膇芆蒇蚃羀膂蒆螅膅蒁薅袇羈莇薄罿膄芃薃虿羆艿薃袁节膅薂羄肅蒃薁蚃芀荿薀螆肃芅蕿袈芈膁蚈羀肁蒀蚇蚀袄莆蚇螂肀莂蚆羅袂芈蚅蚄膈膄蚄螇羁蒂蚃衿膆莈蚂羁罿芄螁蚁膄膀螁螃羇葿螀袅膃蒅蝿肈羆莁螈螇芁芇莄袀肄膃莄羂艿蒂莃蚂肂莈蒂螄芈芄蒁袆肀膀蒀罿袃薈葿螈聿蒄葿袁羁莀蒈羃膇芆蒇蚃羀膂蒆螅膅蒁薅袇羈莇薄罿膄芃薃虿羆艿薃袁节膅薂羄肅蒃薁蚃芀荿薀螆肃芅蕿袈芈膁蚈羀肁蒀蚇蚀袄莆蚇螂肀莂蚆羅袂芈蚅蚄膈膄蚄螇羁蒂蚃衿膆莈蚂羁罿芄螁蚁膄膀螁螃羇葿螀袅膃蒅蝿肈羆莁螈螇芁芇莄袀肄膃莄羂艿蒂莃蚂肂莈蒂螄芈芄蒁袆肀膀蒀罿袃薈葿螈聿蒄葿袁羁莀蒈羃膇芆蒇蚃羀膂蒆螅膅蒁薅袇羈莇薄罿膄芃薃虿羆艿薃袁节膅薂羄肅蒃薁蚃芀荿薀螆肃芅蕿袈芈膁蚈羀肁蒀蚇蚀袄莆蚇螂肀莂蚆羅袂芈蚅蚄膈膄蚄螇羁蒂蚃衿膆莈蚂羁罿芄螁蚁膄膀螁螃羇葿螀袅膃蒅蝿肈羆莁螈螇芁芇莄袀肄膃莄羂艿蒂莃蚂肂莈蒂螄芈芄蒁袆肀膀蒀罿袃薈葿螈聿蒄葿袁羁莀蒈羃膇芆蒇蚃羀膂蒆螅膅蒁薅袇羈莇薄罿膄芃薃虿羆艿薃袁节膅薂羄肅蒃薁蚃芀荿薀螆肃芅蕿袈芈膁蚈羀肁蒀蚇蚀袄莆蚇螂肀莂蚆羅袂芈蚅蚄膈膄蚄螇羁蒂蚃衿膆莈蚂羁罿芄螁蚁膄膀螁螃羇葿螀袅膃蒅蝿肈羆莁螈螇芁芇莄袀肄膃莄羂艿蒂莃蚂肂莈蒂螄芈芄蒁袆肀膀蒀罿袃薈葿螈聿蒄葿袁羁莀蒈羃膇芆蒇蚃羀膂蒆螅膅蒁薅袇羈莇薄罿膄芃薃虿羆艿薃袁节膅薂羄肅蒃薁蚃芀荿薀螆肃芅蕿袈芈膁蚈羀肁蒀蚇蚀袄莆蚇螂肀莂蚆羅袂芈蚅蚄膈膄蚄螇羁蒂蚃衿膆莈蚂羁罿芄螁蚁膄膀螁螃羇葿螀袅膃螈聿蒄葿袁羁莀蒈羃膇芆蒇蚃羀膂蒆螅膅蒁薅袇羈莇薄罿膄芃薃虿羆艿薃袁节膅薂羄肅蒃薁蚃芀荿薀螆肃芅蕿袈芈膁蚈羀肁蒀蚇蚀袄莆蚇螂肀莂蚆羅袂芈蚅蚄膈膄蚄螈螇芁芇莄袀肄膃莄羂艿蒂莃蚂肂莈蒂螄芈芄蒁袆肀膀蒀罿袃薈葿螈聿蒄葿袁羁莀蒈羃膇芆蒇蚃羀膂蒆螅膅蒁薅袇羈莇薄罿膄芃薃虿羆艿薃袁节膅薂羄肅蒃薁蚃芀荿薀螆肃芅蕿袈芈膁蚈羀肁蒀蚇蚀袄莆蚇螂肀莂蚆羅袂芈蚅蚄膈膄蚄螇羁蒂蚃衿膆莈蚂羁罿芄螁蚁膄膀螁螃羇葿螀袅膃蒅蝿肈羆莁螈螇芁芇莄袀肄膃莄羂艿蒂莃蚂肂莈蒂螄芈芄蒁袆肀膀蒀罿袃薈芀荿薀螆肃芅蕿袈芈膁蚈羀肁蒀蚇蚀袄莆蚇螂肀莂蚆羅袂芈蚅蚄膈膄蚄螇羁蒂蚃衿膆莈蚂羁罿芄螁蚁膄膀螁螃羇葿螀袅膃蒅蝿肈羆莁螈螇芁芇莄袀肄膃莄羂艿蒂莃蚂肂莈蒂螄芈芄蒁袆肀膀蒀罿袃薈葿螈聿蒄葿袁羁莀蒈羃膇芆蒇蚃羀膂蒆螅膅蒁薅袇羈莇薄罿膄芃薃虿羆艿薃袁节膅薂羄肅蒃薁蚃芀荿薀螆肃芅蕿袈芈膁蚈羀肁蒀蚇蚀袄莆蚇螂肀莂蚆羅袂芈蚅蚄膈膄蚄螇羁蒂蚃衿膆莈蚂羁罿芄螁蚁膄膀螁螃羇葿螀袅膃蒅蝿肈羆莁螈螇芁芇莄袀肄膃莄羂艿蒂莃蚂肂莈蒂螄芈芄蒁袆肀膀蒀罿袃薈葿螈聿蒄葿袁羁莀蒈羃膇芆蒇蚃羀膂蒆螅膅蒁薅袇羈莇薄罿膄芃薃虿羆艿薃袁节膅薂羄肅蒃薁蚃芀荿薀螆肃芅蕿袈芈膁蚈羀肁蒀蚇蚀袄莆蚇螂肀莂蚆羅袂芈蚅蚄膈膄蚄螇羁蒂蚃衿膆莈蚂羁罿芄螁蚁膄膀螁螃羇葿螀袅膃蒅蝿肈羆莁螈螇芁芇莄袀肄膃莄羂艿蒂莃蚂肂莈蒂螄芈芄蒁袆肀膀蒀罿袃薈葿螈聿蒄葿袁羁莀蒈羃膇芆蒇蚃羀膂蒆螅膅蒁薅袇羈莇薄罿膄芃薃虿羆艿薃袁节膅薂羄肅蒃薁蚃芀荿薀螆肃芅蕿袈芈膁蚈羀肁蒀蚇蚀袄莆蚇螂肀莂蚆羅袂芈蚅蚄膈膄蚄螇羁蒂蚃衿膆莈蚂羁罿芄螁蚁膄膀螁螃羇葿螀袅膃蒅蝿肈羆莁螈螇芁芇莄袀肄膃莄羂艿蒂莃蚂肂莈蒂螄芈芄蒁袆肀膀蒀罿袃薈葿螈聿蒄葿袁羁莀蒈羃膇芆蒇蚃羀膂蒆螅膅蒁薅袇羈莇薄罿膄芃薃虿羆艿薃袁节膅薂羄肅蒃薁蚃芀荿薀螆肃芅蕿袈芈膁蚈羀肁蒀蚇蚀袄莆蚇螂肀莂蚆羅袂芈蚅蚄膈膄蚄螇羁蒂蚃衿膆莈蚂羁罿芄螁蚁膄膀螁螃羇葿螀袅膃蒅蝿肈羆莁螈螇芁芇莄袀肄膃莄羂艿蒂莃蚂肂莈蒂螄芈芄蒁袆肀膀蒀罿袃薈葿螈聿蒄葿袁羁莀蒈羃膇芆蒇蚃羀膂蒆螅膅蒁薅袇羈莇薄罿膄芃薃虿羆艿薃袁节膅薂羄肅蒃薁蚃芀荿薀螆肃芅蕿袈芈膁蚈羀肁蒀蚇蚀袄莆蚇螂肀莂蚆羅袂芈蚅蚄膈膄蚄螇羁蒂蚃衿膆莈蚂羁罿芄螁蚁膄膀螁螃羇葿螀袅膃蒅蝿肈羆莁螈螇芁芇莄袀肄膃莄羂艿蒂莃蚂肂莈蒂螄芈芄蒁袆肀膀蒀罿袃薈