英语高考试题答案及解析-陕西16页

英语第一部分:英语知识运用（共四节,满分55分）第一节语音知识(共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分)从每小题的A、B、C、D四个选项中,找出其划线部分与所给单词的划线部分读音相同的选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。1.regardA.designB.gentleC.collegeD.forget2.refuseA.discussB.rudeC.focusD.excuse3.chargeA.toothacheB.machineCsearchD.Christian4.fieldA.quietB.pieceC.friendD.experience5.tapesA.potatoesB.speechesC.cakesD.Bridges第二节情景对话(共5小題;每小题1分，满分5分)根据对话情景和内容，从对话后所给的选项中选出能填人每一空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。选项中有两个为多余选项。Repairman:Goodafternoon.6Customer:Hello.Mymobilephoneisn’tworking.Couldyourepair,pleaseRepairman:7Customer:Itworkedwellyesterday,butIsimplycouldn’ttumitonthismorning.Repairman:8Customer:Hereyouare.Repairman:Well，Ithinkwe，11beabletofixit.YoucanpickitupthisFriday.Customer:Oh,no.That’stoolong.9Ineeditassoonaspossible.Repairman:10Whattime?Customer:Letmesee.HowaboutWednesdayafternoon?Repairman:Afterfiveo’clock16 Customer:Ok.Thankyou.A.That’sgreat.B.Ibegyourpardon?C.Letmehavealook.D.What’stheproblem?E.Pmsorrytohearthat.F.WhatcanIdoforyou?G.Iwonderifyoucouldfixitearlier.第三节语法和词汇知识（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）从每小题的Ａ、Ｂ、Ｃ、Ｄ四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并填在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。11．Anagreementseemstobeimpossiblebecausethemajorityofthecommitteemembersare______________it.A.againstB.forC.toD.with12.Thebasketballcoach,aswellashisteam,______interviewedshortlyafterthematchfortheiroutstandingperformance.A.wereB.wasC.isD.are13.Nomatterwhereheis,hemakes_____aruletogoforawalkbeforebreakfast.A.himBthisC.thatD.it14.Itisthethirdtimethatshehaswontherace,______hassurprisedusall.A.thatB.whereC.whichD.what15.________inalongqueue,wewaitedforthestoretoopentobuyaNewiPad.A.StandingB.TostandC.StoodD.Stand16.—I’msorryforbeinglate.Ishouldhavephonedyouearlier.--_________.I’vejustarrived.A.That’snotroubleB.YouarewelcomeC.That’sallrightD.Youcannevertell17.Ifmaycar_________morereliable,IwouldhavedriventoLhasainsteadofflyinglastsummer.A.wasB.hadbeenC.shouldbeD.wouldbe18.Hot_______thenightairwas,wesleptdeeplybecauseweweresotiredafterthelongjourney.A.althoughB.asC.whileD.however16 19.Hehadtopausefromtimetotimetowipethesweatfromhisforehead,becausetheair-conditioningsystem______________.A.brokeinB.brokeupC.brokeoutD.brokedown20.Asmanyfivecoursesareprovided,andyouarefreetochoose______suitsyoubest.AwhateverB.whicheverC.wheneverD.wherever21.—Thetripshouldn’ttakemorethananhour.—_______.Ttisatleasttwohours.A.IguesssoB.That’sitC.YoumustbejokingD.Itdepeds22.Ifhetakesonthiswork,hewillhavenochoicebut______anevengreaterchallenge.A.meetsB.meetingC.meetD.tomeet23.I______thankyoutoomuchforallyourhelptomysonwhilewewereawayfromhome.A.won’tB.can’tC.canD.will24.—CanIcallyoubackattwoo’clockthisafternoon?—I’msorry,butbythenI______toBeijing.Howaboutfive?A.flyB.willflyC.willbeflyingD.amflying25.Allthephotographsinthisbook,_______statedotherwise,datefromthe1950s.A.unlessB.untilC.onceD.if第四节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出适合填入对应空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。Onesunnyafternoon,aseven-year-oldgirlwentforawalk.Shecrossedalargeareaofgrasslandintothewoods__26__sherealizedthatshewaslost.Sittingonarockand__27__whattodo,shebegancrying.Afterawhile.She__28__towalkalongawidepathlinedwithtalltreesandthickbushes.__29__itwasgettingdark,shesawasmall,darkwoodenhouse.Sheopenedthedoorand__30__steppedin.Suddenly,sheheardastrangenoise,andsheranoutthedoorandbacktothe__31__.Coldandtired,shefellasleepneara__32__.Thegirl’sparentswereoutandherdog,Laddy,wasathome.Laddy__33__thathismistrees（女主人）wasindanger.Hejumped__34__awindow,breakingtheglass.Helookedinthefields.Buthecouldn’16 tfindhismistressanywhere.However,fromthegroundcamea__35__scent(气味)asheloweredhishead.He__36__thescentandwalkedacrossthegrassland.Barking__37__intotheair,thedog__38__throughthewoodsuntilhefoundthe__39__.Butthegirlwasnotthere,soheheadedbacktothewoods.Muchtohis__40__,hesawhismistress’blueshirtinthedistance.He__41__oversomebushesandsawthelittlestream,wherethegirlwas__42__.Whensheopenedhereyesand43herdogstandingbesideher,thegirlsaid,“you44me,Laddy,”andshekissedhimseveraltimes.Seeingtheirdaughteranddogcomingback,theparentsburstintotearsof45.ThatnightLaddyhadaheror’ssupper:ahugemealofsteak26.A.beforeB.sinceC.whileD.as27.A.wonderingB.forgettingC.rememberingD.regretting28.A.preferredB.expectedC.failedD.decided29.A.WhenB.UntilC.IfD.Because30.A.carelesslyB.cautiouslyC.hopelesslyD.unwillingly31.A.treesB.bushesC.woodsD.grasses32.A.streamB.rockC.treeD.house33.A.foundB.sensedC.heardD.smelt34.A.atB.throughC.inD.onto35.A.terribleB.strangeC.pleasantD.familiar36.A.missedB.discoveredC.followedD.ignored37.A.calmlyB.loudlyC.merrilyD.gently38.A.searchedB.wanderedC.lookedD.travelled39.A.windowB.girlC.houseD.hero40.A.satisfactionB.disappointmentC.embarrassmentD.delight41.A.jumpedB.climbedC.walkedD.flew42.A.awakeB.abandonedC.availableD.asleep43.A.spottedB.watchedC.observedD.saw44.A.disturbedB.comfortedC.rescuedD.scared45.A.painB.shockC.sorrowD.relief16 第二部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；毎小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列四篇短文，从每小题后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答題卡上将该选项涂黑。AWhatbringsanationtogether?Ofthefourchoices—sharedvalues,language,history,andreligion,it’ssharedvalues.Inourlatestpoll(民意调査),sevenoutof16countrieschosevaluesasthegreatestfactor(因索）bringinganationtogether,andsixpreferredlanguage.Bothchoicesscoredhighinthepoll,suggestingthatourvaluesandhowweexpressthemarecloselylinkedStill,historywasnotforgotteninsomecountries,particularlyinMexicoandRussia.EvenCanadaandtheUnitedStateschosenationalhistoriesasthesecond-mostimportantfactorunitingtheirpeople.Thebiggestsurprise?Notonecountrypickedreligionasitstopchoice.RespectyoureldersInmostcountries,theoldestgenerationconsideredvaluesmoreimportanttoanationthandidthosewhoareunder45yearsold.DoyouspeakCanadian?LanguagescoredlowerinCanadathaninallothercountriespolled,perhapsbecausethecountryspeakstwoofficiallanguages,FrenchandEnglish.ChurchandstateMostpeoplepolleddonotconnecttheirreligiousbeliefstotheirnationalpride.Religionrankedlastin13countries—withFrancescoringitat16 1%,thelowestofall.46.Accordingtothepoll,whatwasthemostimportantfactorinbringinganationtogether?A.Language.B.Values.C.History.D.Religion.47.Inwhichcountrydidlanguagescorethelowestintheirnationalpride?A.Canada.B.Mexico.C.France.D.America.48.Accordingtothecharts,sharedvaluesandlanguagewereconsideredequallyimportantin.A.AustraliaB.BrazilC.ChinaD.IndiaBThreeBoysandaDadBradclosedthedoorslowlyasSuelefthometovisithermother.Expectingawholedaytorelax,hewasthinkingwhethertoreadthenewspaperorwatchhisfavouriteTVtalkshowonhisfirstdayoffinmonths.“Thiswillbelikeawalkinthepark,”he’dtoldhiswife.“I’lllookafterthekids,andyoucangovisityourmom.”Thingsstartedwell,butjustaftereighto’clock,histhreelittle“goodkids”—Mike,Randy,andAlex—camedownthestairsintheirnightclothesandshouted“breakfast,daddy.”Whenfoodhadnotappearedwithinthirtyseconds,RandybeganusinghisspoononAlex’sheadasifitwereadrum.Alexstartedtoshoutloudlyintimetothebeat（节拍）.Mikechanted“Where’smytoast,where’smytoast”inthebackground.Bradrealizedhisnewspaperwouldhavetowaitforafewseconds.Lifebecameworseafterbreakfast.MikeworeRandy’sunderwearonhishead.Randylockedhimselfinthebathroom,whileAlexshoutedagainbecausehewasgoingtowethispants.Nobodycouldfindcleansocks,althoughtheywerebeforetheirveryeyes.Someonenamed“NotMe”hadspilledawholeglassoforangejuiceintothebasketofcleanclothes.Bradknewthetalkshowhadalreadystarted.Byteno’clock,thingswereoutofcontrol.Alexwaswonderingwhythefishinthejarrefused16 hisbreadandbutter.Mikewastryingtoshowoffhistalentbydecoratingthekitchenwallwithhiscolourpencils.Randy,thankfully,appearedtobereadingquietlyinthefamilyroom，butcloserexaminationshowedthathewaseatingapplejamstraightfromthebottlewithhishands.Bradrealisedthatthetalkshowwasoverandreadingwouldbeimpossible.Atexactly11:17,Bradcalledthedaycarecentre(日托所）.“Isuddenlyhavetogointoworkandmywife’saway.CanIbringtheboysoverinafewminutes?”Theanswerwasobviously“yes”becauseBradwassmiling.49.Whenhiswifelefthome.Bradexpectedto.A.gooutforawalkintheparkB.watchTVtalkshowwithhischildrenC.enjoyhisfirstdayoffworkD.readthenewspapertohischildren50.WhichofthefollowingdidRandydo?A.DrawingonthewallB.EatingapplejamC.Feedingthefish.D.Readinginaroom51.WhydidBradaskthedaycarecentreforhelp?A.Becausehewantedtocleanuphishouse.B.BecausehesuddenlyhadtogotohisofficeC.Becausehefoundithardtomanagehisboyshome.D.Becausehehadtotakehiswifeback52.Thistextisdeveloped.A.byspaceB.bycomparisonC.byprocessD.bytimeCEatingtoomuchfattyfood,exercisingtoolittleandsmokingcanraiseyourfutureriskofheartdisease.Butthereisanotherfactorthatcancauseyourheartproblemsmoreimmediately:theairyoubreathe.Previousstudieshavelinkedhighexposure(暴露）toenvironmentalpollutiontoanincreasedriskofheartproblem,buttwoanalysesnowshowthatpoorairqualitycanleadtoheartattackorstroke(中风）withinaslittleasafewhoursafterexposure.Inonereviewoftheresearch,scientistsfound16 thatpeopleexposedtohighlevelsofpollutants(污染物）wereupto5%morelikelytosufferaheartattackwithindaysofexposurethanthosewithlowerexposure.AseparatestudyofstrokepatientsshowedthatevenairthattheU.S.EnvironmentalProtectionAgency(EPA)considerstobeof“moderate”(良好）qualityandrelativelysafeforourhealthcanraisetheriskofstrokeasmuchas34%within12to14hoursofexposure.Theauthorsofbothstudiesstressthattheserisksarerelativelysmallforhealthypeopleandcertainlymodestcomparedwithotherriskfactorssuchassmokingandhighbloodpressure.However,itisimportanttobeawareofthesedangersbecauseeveryoneisexposedtoairpollutionregardlessoflifestylechoices.SostricterregulationbytheEPAofpollutantsmaynotonlyimproveenvironmentalairqualitybutcouldalsobecomenecessarytoprotectpublichealth.53.Thetextmainlydiscussestherelationshipbetween.A.heartproblemsandairqualityB.heartproblemsandexercisingC.heartproblemsandsmokingD.heartproblemsandfattyfood54.Theunderlinedword“modest”inParagraph3mostprobablymeans.A.relativelyhighB.extremelylowC.relativelylowD.extremelyhigh53.Whatcanwelearnfromthetext?A.Eatingfattyfoodhasimmediateeffectsonyourheart.B.TheEPAconductedmanystudiesonairquality.C.Moderateairqualityismoreharmfulthansmoking,D.Stricterregulationsonpollutantsshouldbemade.56.Theauthor’spurposeofwritingthetextismostlikelyto.A.informB.persuadeC.describeD.entertainDSpringiscoming,anditistimeforthoseabouttograduatetolookforjobs.Competitionistough,sojobseekersmustcarefullyconsidertheirpersonalchoices.Whateverwearewearing，ourfamilyandfriendsmayacceptus,buttheworkplacemaynot.Ahighschoolnewspapereditorsaiditisunfairforcompaniestodiscouragevisibletattoos(纹身）noserings,orcertaindressstyles.Itistrueyoucan’tjudgeabookbyitscover,yetpeopledo16 “cover”themselvesinordertoconvey(传递)certainmessages.Whatwewear,includingtattoosandnoserings,isanexpressionofwhoweare.Justaspeopleconveymessagesaboutthemselveswiththeirappearances»sodocompanies.Dressstandardsexistinthebusinessworldforanumberofreasons,butthemainconcernisoftenaboutwhatcustomersaccept.Othersmaysayhowtodressisamatterofpersonalfreedom,butforbusinessesitismoreaboutwhethertomakeorlosemoney.Mostemployersdocareaboutthepersonalappearancesoftheiremployees(雇员),becausethosepeoplerepresentthecompaniestotheircustomers.AsahiringmanagerIampaidtochoosethepeoplewhowouldmakethebestimpressiononourcustomers.Thereareplentyofwell-qualifiedcandidates,soitisnotwrongtorejectsomeonewhomightdisappointmycustomers.EventhoughIamopen-minded,Ican’texpectallourcustomersare.Thereisnobodytoblamebutyourselfifyoursetofchoicesdoesnotmatchthatofyourpreferredemployer.Nocompanyshouldhavetochangetosatisfyacandidatesimplycauseheorsheisunwillingtorespectitsstandards,aslongasitsstandardsarelegal.57.Whichofthefollowingisthenewspapereditor’opinionaccordingtoParagraph2?A.People’sappearancescarrymessagesaboutthemselves.B.Customers’choicesinfluencedressstandardsincompanies.C.Candidateswithtattoosornoseringsshouldbefairlytreated.D.Strangedressstylesshouldnotbeencouragedintheworkplace.58.Whatcanbeinferredfromthetext?A.Candidateshavetowearwhatcompaniespreferforaninterview.B.Whattowearisnotamatterofpersonalchoiceforcompanies.C.Companiessometimeshavetochangetorespecttheircandidates.D.Hiringmanagersmakethebestimpressionontheircandidates.59.Whichofthefollowingwouldbethebesttitleforthetext?A.EmployeesMatterB.PersonalChoicesMatterC.AppearancesMatterD.HiringManagersMatter60.Theauthor’sattitudetowardsstrangedressstylesintheworkplacemaybestbedescribedas.A.enthusiasticB.negativeCpositiveD.sympathetic16 第二节（共5小题；毎小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从下框的A～F选项中选出能概括每一段主题的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。选项中有一项为多余项。A.Bewell-organised.B.ClosewithaQ&A.C.Don’tbecontradictory.D.BringittoaspecificendE.Speakslowlyandpause.F.DropunnecessarywordsSpeakingtoagroupcanbedifficult,butlisteningtoabadspeechistrulyatiresometask—especiallywhenthespeakerisconfusing.Don’twanttoconfuseyouraudience?Followthesesuggestions:61.EWhenitcomestounderstandingnewinformation,thehumanbrainneedsalittletime.First,wehearthewords;then,wecomparethenewinformationtowhatwealreadyknow.Ifthetwoaredifferent,weneedtopauseandthink.Butabreathlessspeakerneverstopstoletusthinkaboutwhatheorsheissayingandrisksconfusingus.Slowit62.CSometimesweallstartasentenceonewayandthenswitchdirections,whichisverydifficulttofollow.Whenyoutheaudienceconfuseyourlistenerswithopposinginformation,youleavetheaudiencewonderingwhatpartoftheinformationisrightandwhatparttheyshouldremember.Insteadofrelyingandkeepingcorrectingyourself,worktogetthefactsclearandstraight.63.AJumpingfrompointtopointasitcomestoyourmindputstheonus(责任）onyourlistenerstomakeupforyourlackoforganisation.Andit’sconfusingforthemtolisten,reorganise,andfigureoutwhatyou’resayingallatonce.Butgoingsmoothlyfromonepointtothenexthelpsthemunderstandinformationmoreeasily.Youcanarrangethingsfrombeginningtoend,smalltolarge,toptobottomorbysomeotherorder.Justbesuretoorganise.64.F16 Repeateduseofum,ah,like,youknowandsomeotheruselessnoisescandriveanaudiencecrazy.Itmakesthespeakersounduncertainandunprepared,anditcanleavelistenerssoannoyedthattheycan’tpayattention.RecentlyIattendedaspeechthatwasmarkedbysomanyumsthataudiencememberswererollingtheireyes.Wasanybodygraspingtheintendedmessage?Um,probablynot.65.DManyspeakersfinishuptheirspeecheswithquestion-and-answer(Q&A)sessions,butsomelettheQ&Agoonwithoutaclearend.Theaudienceisoftenleftconfusedaboutwhetherthemeetingisoverandwhentheycangetupandleave.Doyourlistenersafavourbysettingatimelimitonquestions,andcloseyourspeechwithaspecificsignal—evenifit’ssomethingsimplelike,“Ifyouhaveanymorequestions,youknowwheretoreachme.”Orevenmoretothepoint,concludeyourspeechwith“Thanksforyourtime.”第三部分：写作(共三节，满分55分)第一节单词拼写(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)根据下列各句句意和空白之后的汉语提示词,在答题卡指定区域的横线上写出对应单词的正确、完整形式，每空只写一词。66.ThisT-shirtismadeofhighquality(纯的）cotton.67.MoreandmoreChinesepeopleareableto(付得起）totravelabroad.68.Thefirstofficialresultsarenotexpecteduntil(星期二）attheearliest.69.Hewaswearingavery(严肃的）expressionandIknewsomethingwaswrong.70.Regulartestshelptheteachertolearnaboutthe(进步）ofeachstudent.71.Theopenexhibitionwillallowlocal(艺术家）toshowtheirtalents.72.He(承诺）thathewouldcome，buthehasn11turnedupyet.73.Thestaffsoonfoundthenewmanagereasyto(接近）.74.Thereisnothingthere—youarejust(想象）things!75.Thelittlegirlwalked(自信地）ontothestage,readyforherfirstspeech.第二节短文改错(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分}假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏词符号（A)，并在其下面写出该加的词。16 删除：把多余的词用斜线（)划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线（一），并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。MyfatherandIstayedattheSouthLakeHotelforaweekwhenwevisit(visited)Beijinglastmonth.Itisinthedowntownarea,but(andso)itiseasytogotoanywherefromthehotelbypublictransport.Welivedinacomfortably(comfortable)double-roomwithabigbath.WhatIlikedbestwere(was)thefreehigh-speedInternetconnectionintheroom.Icheckedmyemailmessageseveryday.Ialsosharedfor(with)myfriendsmanyphotostaking(taken)inBeijing.Thefoodwaswonderfulwithreasonableprices,andweenjoyedseverallocaldish.(dishes)Itissuch∧(a)greathotelthatIwouldrecommendittoanyfriendofme(mine)whoisgoingtoBeijing.第三节书面表达(满分30分)假定你是李华。下面的图画描述了教师节那天你们班组织的一次活动，请根据写作要点并参考图画内容，为校刊“英语角”版面写一篇短文。写作要点：1．活动的策划；2．教室的布置；3．活动的内容；4．你的感想。注意：1．短文词数不少于100；2．开头部分已写好，不计入总词数；3．可根据情况增减细节，详略得当；4．不能使用真实姓名和学校名称。Ms.Li,ourEnglishteacher,musthavefounditstrangeonTeachers’Day;shedidnotreceiveasinglegreetingcardfromusstudents.Shewouldhaveneverthoughtacompletesurprisewaswaitingforher.16 2012陕西卷答案解析P1[2012陕西卷]语音知识1．【答案与解析】D。本题考查辅音字母g的发音，在目标词中g发/g/音。四个选项中只有D项与此发音相同。A项中g不发音；B和C项中g发/dʒ/音。2．【答案与解析】D。本题考察元音字母u的发音规则，在目标词中u发/ju:/，而四个选项中选D。A项中发/Λ/；B项中发/u:/；C项发/ə/。3．【答案与解析】C。本题考查辅音字母组合ch的发音。在目标词中发/t∫/音，四个玄子昂中只有C项与此相同。A项和D项中发/k/音；B项中发/ʃ/音。4．【答案与解析】B。本题考查元音字母组合ie的发音。在目标词中发/i:/音，选B。A项中发/aiə/；C项中发/i/；D项中发/iə/。5．【答案与解析】C。本题考查词缀-es的发音。在目标词中发/s/，选C项。A项中发/z/，在B,D两项中-es发/iz/。P2[2012陕西卷]情景对话6．【答案与解析】F。根据后文中的couldyourepairit,please?可以推断出此情景是在一家修理店，故此处选F。7．【答案与解析】D。由上下文可知本句是问机子的问题所在，故选D。8．【答案与解析】C。根据后文可知此处意思是：我们先看看机子，选C。9．【答案与解析】G。由后一句可知此处谈论修理的时间，故选G。10．【答案与解析】A。根据前一句可知此处是对征求意见的应答，选A。语法和词汇知识11．A6[2012陕西卷]【答案与解析】A考查介词。所填介词与系动词be构成固定句型，意思是：反对，选A。befor支持，赞成；beto到达；bewith和……在一起，都与句意不符。12．A11[2012陕西卷]【答案与解析】B考查动词时态和主谓一致。主语中心词是thebasketballcoach，是单数，根据shortlyafterthematch可以推断出题干时态是一般过去时，故选B。13．A2[2012陕西卷]【答案与解析】D考查代词。所填词做使役动词make的形式宾语，真正宾语是togoforawalk，选D。14．A15[2012陕西卷]【答案与解析】C考查定语从句。所填词前有逗号，是非限制性定语从句，先行词是整个主句，关系词在从句中做主语，选C。其余选项与题干不符。15．A9[2012陕西卷]【答案与解析】A考查非谓语动词。非谓语动词短语后有逗号，说明非谓语动词做题干的状语，逻辑主语是句子的主语we，非谓语动词与逻辑主语是主动关系，且其动作与谓语动词wait的动作同时进行，用动词v-ing的一般式，选A。16．A17[2012陕西卷]【答案与解析】C考查交际用语。A项意思是：一点也不麻烦；B项意思是：不用谢；C项意思是：好的，行；没关系；D项意思是：你永远说不清楚。所填部分是对I’msorry的应答，根据情景选C。17．A10[2012陕西卷]【答案与解析】B考查虚拟语气。根据主语的谓语动词可知题干是表示与过去事实相反的虚拟语气，从句谓语动词用haddone，选B。18．A14[2012陕西卷]【答案与解析】B考查状语从句。hot是做从句的表语，提前说明从句时倒装，即as引导的让步状语从句中，要将从句中的表语，状语，或动词原形提到as之前，故选B。19．A8[2012陕西卷]【答案与解析】D考查动词短语辨析。breakin打断；闯入；开始工作；breakup结束，散开；分解；breakout爆发；breakdown崩溃，垮掉；出毛病；抛锚。题干意思是：他时不时地停下来擦去额头的汗水，因为空掉出毛病了。选D。20．A13[2012陕西卷]【答案与解析】B考查名词性从句。所填词引导的从句做动词choose的宾语，引导词在从句中做主语，意思是：无论哪件，选B。其余选项与句意不符。21．A17[2012陕西卷]【答案与解析】C16 考查交际用语。A项意思是：我想是这样；B项意思是：就是它；C项意思是：你一定在开玩笑；D项意思是：看情况。题干中前一分句意思是：旅行不该超过一小时。而应答句的后一分句意思是：至少两小时了，根据情景选C。1．A9[2012陕西卷]【答案与解析】D考查非谓语动词。所填词与前文构成固定句型havenochoicebuttodosth，故选D。2．A10[2012陕西卷]【答案与解析】B考查情态动词。所填情态动词与too构成固定句型can’t/couldn’t…too…，意思是：再……都不为过，选B。3．A11[2012陕西卷]【答案与解析】C考查动词时态。根据问句中的twoo’clock和应答句中的bythen可知所填词表示的动作在当时正在进行，用将来进行时，选C。4．A14[2012陕西卷]【答案与解析】A考查状语从句。题干意思是：除过被标明的以外，书中其余所有的图片都可以追溯到20世纪50年代。所填词表条件，从句用了省略句，引导词意思是：除非，如果不，选A。B1[2012陕西卷]完形填空【要点综述】一个阳关明媚的下午，一位小姑娘来到树林里散步，走着走着她迷路了，途中她到过一个奇怪的小屋，但被所听到的声音吓得跑了出来，她继续向前走，直到最后，小姑娘又冷又饿，卧倒在一条小溪边。这时，小姑娘的家人在到处找她，但他们不知道她的踪迹，这时，他们家的小狗Laddy闻着小姑娘的气味，几经周折，最终找到了她。5．【答案与解析】A考查时间状语从句。句意是：她穿过一大片草地，只是她意识到自己迷路了，即在她意识到自己迷路之前她已经走过了一大片草地。选A。6．【答案与解析】A考查动词。wonder想知道；forget忘记；remember记得；regret遗憾，后悔。根据宾语whattodo可以推断出此处选A。7．【答案与解析】D考查动词。prefer更喜欢；expect期待，预料；fail没做到，失败；decide决定。由句意可知此处选D。8．【答案与解析】A考查状语从句。由句意可知所填词引导时间状语从句，引导词意思是：当……的时候，选A。9．【答案与解析】B考查副词。carelessly粗心地；cautiously小心地，谨慎地；hopelessly无望地；unwillingly不愿意地。句意是：她打开门，小心地走了进去。选B。10．【答案与解析】C考查名词。根据前文中woods可知此处选C。11．【答案与解析】A考查名词。根据后文中的thelittlestream可知此处选A。12．【答案与解析】B考查动词。句意是:Laddy意识到女主人有危险。所填词意思是：意识到，感觉到，选B。13．【答案与解析】B考查介词。根据freakingthewindow可以推断出所填介词意思是：穿过，选B。14．【答案与解析】D考查形容词。句意是：然而，当它低头闻时，地面上散发出一种熟悉的气味。选D。15．【答案与解析】C考查动词。miss失去；discover发现；follow跟随；ignore忽略。句意是：它跟随这种气味，穿过了草地。选C。16．【答案与解析】B考查副词。calmly平静地；loudly大声地；merrily欢乐地；gently温柔地。句意是：向空中大声的吠叫，……。选B。17．【答案与解析】A考查动词。search寻找；wander徘徊；look看，瞧；travel旅行。由句意可知此处选A。18．【答案与解析】C考查名词。根据前文的提到的名词house可知此处选C。19．【答案与解析】D考查名词。stisfaction满意，满足；disappointment失望；embarrrasement尴尬；delight愉快，高兴。所填词构成固定短语，根据后文可知其意思是：使他高兴的是，选D。20．【答案与解析】A考查动词。jump跳；climb爬；walk走，步行；fly飞。根据句意选A。21．【答案与解析】D考查形容词。根据第二自然段最后一句中的fallasleep可知此处选D。22．【答案与解析】D考查动词。spot玷污；认出，发现；watch观看；observe观察；see看见。由句意可知此处所填词意思是：看见，选D。23．【答案与解析】C考查动词。disturb打扰；comfort使舒适；rescue挽救；scare惊吓。句意是：Laddy，是你救了我。选C。24．【答案与解析】D考查名词。pain16 痛；shock震惊；sorrow难过，悲伤；relief解脱。句意是：看到他们的女儿得救另外，父母激动地留下了激动的泪水，他们如释重负了。选D。阅读理解AC3[2012陕西卷]【要点综述】一项最新的调查表明：使得一个民族更有凝聚力的因素很多，但最主要是相同的价值取向。1．【答案与解析】B事实细节题。根据第一自然段中的inourlatestpoll,sevenoutof16countrieschosevaluesasthegreatestfactorbringinganationtogether.选B。2．【答案与解析】A事实细节题。由DoyouspeakCanadian?中的第一句可知本题选A。3．【答案与解析】D推理判断题。根据图表可以看出India对于价值取向和语言的意思看到一样重要，故本题选D。BC2[2012陕西卷]【要点综述】母亲回娘家去照顾外婆了，留下父亲照看三个淘气的小家伙，此时，家里的一切都乱套了……4．【答案与解析】C推理判断题。根据第一自然段的第二句可知本题选C。5．【答案与解析】B事实细节题。根据第四自然段的倒数第二句可知本题选B。6．【答案与解析】C推理判断题。通读全文可知Brad打电话给日托所的原因是他照顾不了三个淘气的小家伙，选C。7．【答案与解析】D篇章结构题。通读本文可知本文是按时间顺序进行描述的，故选D。CC8[2012陕西卷]【要点综述】众所周知，摄入过多脂肪，缺乏锻炼以及长期吸烟会增加患心脏病的风险，但最新的研究表明，另外一项我们平时不注意的东西更使我们患心脏病的风险大大增加，那就是我们所呼吸的空气。8．【答案与解析】A主旨大意题。根据本文主题句——第一自然段的最后一句可知本文大意是说明空气质量和心脏病发病率之间的关系，选A。9．【答案与解析】C词义猜测题。modest原意是：谦虚的，温和的，由此可以推断出本文中其意思是：相对较低的，选C。10．【答案与解析】D事实细节题。根据最后一句可知本题选D。11．【答案与解析】A写作意图题。本文是一篇说明文，主要意思是说明人们所呼吸的空气和心脏病的发病率之间的关系，由此可知作者的写作目的是告知人们一个事实，故本题选A。DC7[2012陕西卷]【要点综述】又是一年毕业季，很多大学毕业生又要开始为寻找一份可以乃以生存的工作而奔忙了，但是，影响就业成功的因素很多，其中有一点就是面试时的着装。12．【答案与解析】C推理判断题。根据第二自然段的首句可知作者的意思是有纹身或戴鼻环去面试不会被公平的对待，故本题选C。13．【答案与解析】B推理判断题。通读第三自然段可知本文作者的意思是：员工的穿着不再是员工的私人问题，而是影响到公司的声誉和发展的大问题。选B。14．【答案与解析】C主旨大意题。本文大意是关于员工的着装问题，即员工的外貌问题，故本题选C。15．【答案与解析】B作者意图题。根据本文后两个自然段可知作者对于员工着奇装异服的态度也是否定的，故选B。第二节P3[2012陕西卷]【要点综述】本文是一篇说明文，作者就如何在公众场合作报告提出了一些实用的建议。16．【答案与解析】E。根据本段最后两句可知本段大意选E。17．【答案与解析】C。由本段主题句——最后一句可知本段大意是：不要前后矛盾，选C。18．【答案与解析】A。根据最后一句中的organize可以推断出本段大意选A。19．【答案与解析】F。通读本段可知其大意是：不要频繁使用那些令人感到不安的词缀或发音，选F。20．【答案与解析】D。根据首句中的end一次可以推断出本段大意选D。单词拼写P4[2012陕西卷]16 66.【答案与解析】pure。修饰名词，无比较之意，用形容词原形。67.【答案与解析】afford。与to构成动词不定时，用动词原形。68.【答案与解析】Tuesday。意思是星期二，专有名词，首字母大写。69.【答案与解析】serious。修饰名词expression，无比较之意，用形容词原形。70.【答案与解析】progress。做介词的宾语，是不可数名词。71.【答案与解析】artist。由形容词local修饰，做动词allow的宾语，用可数名词单数。72.【答案与解析】promised。做谓语，根据从句谓语动词wouldcome可知用一般过去式，故动词用过去式。73.【答案与解析】approach。与to构成动词不定式，用动词原形。74.【答案与解析】imagining。与be动词构成进行时态，故动词用v-ing形式。75.【答案与解析】confidently。修饰动词walk，用副词，无比较之意，用副词原形。短文改错E1[2012陕西卷]visit-visited【答案与解析】根据时间状语lastmonth可知本句时态是一般过去时，故动词用过去式but-so/and【答案与解析】前后文是顺延或因果关系，故连词用and或so。to去掉【答案与解析】anywhere是指地点的副词，其前不用介词。comfortably-confortable【答案与解析】修饰名词room，应用形容词。were-was【答案与解析】what引导的主语从句做主语，其意思是单数，故系动词were改为was。for–with【答案与解析】动词share常与介词with构成搭配，意思是：和某人分享。taking-taken【答案与解析】非谓语动词作后置定语，与所修饰词是被动关系，故用过去分词。dish-dishes【答案与解析】由several修饰，名词应用复数。such∧great-a【答案与解析】hotel是可数名词单数，第一次提到，前需加不定冠词。me-mine【答案与解析】双重所有格的构成是of+名词性物主代词或名词所有格。书面表达F1[2012陕西卷]【思路点拨】本题是一篇材料作文，也是看图作文，材料和图形比较简单，考生应不难理解写作要求和写作目的，但文章首句已经给出，要求考生续写，这增加了本题的难度和区分度。考生重点要先仔细审题，审题主要包括以下几个方面：（1）主体时态；（2）主体人称；（3）内容要点。尤其是对于内容要点的把握要准确到位。再者考生需注意尽可能使句子表达形式的多样，尽量使用一些较复杂的句式结构和较高级的词汇，以提高书面表达的档次和可读性。袁节膅薂羄肅蒃薁蚃芀荿薀螆肃芅蕿袈芈膁蚈羀肁蒀蚇蚀袄莆蚇螂肀莂蚆羅袂芈蚅蚄膈膄蚄螇羁蒂蚃衿膆莈蚂羁罿芄螁蚁膄膀螁螃羇葿螀袅膃蒅蝿肈羆莁螈螇芁芇莄袀肄膃莄羂艿蒂莃蚂肂莈蒂螄芈芄蒁袆肀膀蒀罿袃薈葿螈聿蒄葿袁羁莀蒈羃膇芆蒇蚃羀膂蒆螅膅蒁薅袇羈莇薄罿膄芃薃虿羆艿薃袁节膅薂羄肅蒃薁蚃芀荿薀螆肃芅蕿袈芈膁蚈羀肁蒀蚇蚀袄莆蚇螂肀莂蚆羅袂芈蚅蚄膈膄蚄螇羁蒂蚃衿膆莈蚂羁罿芄螁蚁膄膀螁螃羇葿螀袅膃蒅蝿肈羆莁螈螇芁芇莄袀肄膃莄羂艿蒂莃蚂肂莈蒂螄芈芄蒁袆肀膀蒀罿袃薈葿螈聿蒄葿袁羁莀蒈羃膇芆蒇蚃羀膂蒆螅膅蒁薅袇羈莇袄芈蒇袇螀芇蕿蚀聿芆艿蒃肅芅蒁螈羁芄薃薁袆芃芃螆螂芃莅蕿肁节蒈螅羇莁薀薈袃莀艿螃蝿荿莂薆膈莈薄袁肄莇蚆蚄羀莇莆袀袆羃蒈蚂螂羂薁袈肀肁芀蚁羆肁莃袆袂肀薅虿袈聿蚇蒂膇肈莇螇肃肇葿薀罿肆薂螆袅肅芁薈螁膅莃螄聿膄蒆薇羅膃蚈螂羁膂莈蚅袇膁蒀袀螃膀薂蚃肂腿节衿羈腿莄蚂袄芈蒇袇螀芇蕿蚀聿芆艿蒃肅芅蒁螈羁芄薃薁袆芃芃螆螂芃莅蕿肁节蒈螅羇莁薀薈袃莀艿螃蝿荿莂薆膈莈薄袁肄莇蚆蚄羀莇莆袀袆羃蒈蚂螂羂薁袈肀肁芀蚁羆肁莃袆袂肀薅虿袈聿蚇蒂膇肈莇螇肃肇葿薀罿肆薂螆袅肅芁薈螁膅莃螄聿膄蒆薇羅膃蚈螂羁膂莈蚅袇膁蒀袀螃膀薂蚃肂腿节衿羈腿莄蚂袄芈蒇袇螀芇蕿蚀聿芆艿蒃肅芅蒁螈羁芄薃薁袆芃芃螆螂芃莅蕿肁节蒈螅羇莁薀薈袃莀艿螃蝿荿莂薆膈莈薄袁肄莇蚆蚄羀莇莆袀袆羃蒈蚂螂羂薁袈肀肁芀蚁羆肁莃袆袂肀薅虿袈聿蚇蒂膇肈莇螇肃肇葿薀罿肆薂螆袅肅芁薈螁膅莃螄聿膄蒆薇羅膃蚈螂羁膂莈蚅袇膁蒀袀螃膀薂蚃肂腿节衿羈腿莄蚂袄芈蒇袇螀芇蕿蚀聿芆艿蒃肅芅蒁螈羁芄薃薁袆芃芃螆螂芃莅蕿肁节蒈螅羇莁薀薈袃莀艿螃蝿荿莂薆膈莈薄袁肄莇蚆蚄羀莇莆袀袆羃蒈蚂螂羂薁袈肀肁芀蚁羆肁莃袆袂肀薅虿袈聿蚇蒂膇肈莇螇肃肇葿薀罿肆薂螆袅肅芁薈螁膅莃螄聿膄蒆薇羅膃蚈螂羁膂莈蚅袇膁蒀袀螃膀薂蚃肂腿节衿羈腿莄蚂袄芈蒇袇螀芇蕿蚀聿芆艿蒃肅芅蒁螈羁芄薃薁袆芃芃螆螂芃莅蕿肁节蒈螅羇莁薀薈袃莀艿螃蝿荿莂薆膈莈薄袁肄莇蚆蚄羀莇莆袀袆羃蒈蚂螂羂薁袈肀肁芀蚁羆肁莃袆袂肀薅虿袈聿蚇蒂膇肈莇螇肃肇葿薀罿肆薂螆袅肅芁薈螁膅莃螄聿膄蒆薇羅膃蚈螂羁膂莈蚅袇膁蒀袀螃膀薂蚃肂腿节衿羈腿莄蚂袄芈蒇袇螀芇蕿蚀聿芆艿蒃肅芅蒁螈羁芄薃薁袆芃芃螆螂芃莅蕿肁节蒈螅羇莁薀薈袃莀艿螃蝿荿莂薆膈莈薄袁肄莇蚆蚄羀莇莆袀袆羃蒈蚂螂羂薁袈肀肁芀蚁羆肁莃袆袂肀薅虿袈聿蚇蒂膇肈莇螇肃肇葿薀罿肆薂螆袅肅芁薈螁膅莃螄聿膄蒆薇袁节膅薂羄肅蒃薁蚃芀荿薀螆肃芅蕿袈芈膁蚈羀肁蒀蚇蚀袄莆蚇螂肀莂蚆羅袂芈蚅蚄膈膄蚄螇羁蒂蚃衿膆莈蚂羁罿芄螁蚁膄膀螁螃羇葿螀袅膃蒅蝿肈羆莁螈螇芁芇莄袀肄膃莄羂艿蒂莃蚂肂莈蒂螄芈芄蒁袆肀膀蒀罿袃薈葿螈聿蒄葿袁羁莀蒈羃膇芆蒇蚃羀膂蒆螅膅蒁薅袇羈莇薄罿膄芃薃虿羆艿薃袁节膅薂羄肅蒃薁蚃芀荿薀螆肃芅蕿袈芈膁蚈羀肁蒀蚇蚀袄莆蚇螂肀莂蚆羅袂芈蚅蚄膈膄蚄螇羁蒂蚃衿膆莈蚂羁罿芄螁蚁膄膀螁螃羇葿螀袅膃蒅蝿肈羆莁螈螇芁芇莄袀肄膃莄羂艿蒂莃蚂肂莈蒂螄芈芄蒁袆肀膀蒀罿袃薈葿螈聿蒄葿袁羁莀蒈羃膇芆蒇蚃羀膂蒆螅膅蒁薅袇羈莇薄罿膄芃薃虿羆艿薃袁节膅薂羄肅蒃薁蚃芀荿薀螆肃芅蕿袈芈膁蚈羀肁蒀蚇蚀袄莆蚇螂肀莂蚆羅袂芈蚅蚄膈膄蚄螇羁蒂蚃衿膆莈蚂羁罿芄螁蚁膄膀螁螃羇葿螀袅膃蒅蝿肈羆莁螈螇芁芇莄袀肄膃莄羂艿蒂莃蚂肂莈蒂螄芈芄蒁袆肀膀蒀罿袃薈葿螈聿蒄葿袁羁莀蒈羃膇芆蒇蚃羀膂蒆螅膅蒁薅袇羈莇薄罿膄芃薃虿羆艿薃袁节膅薂羄肅蒃薁蚃芀荿薀螆肃芅蕿袈芈膁蚈羀肁蒀蚇蚀袄莆蚇螂肀莂蚆羅袂芈蚅蚄膈膄蚄螇羁蒂蚃衿膆莈蚂羁罿芄螁蚁膄膀螁螃羇葿螀袅膃蒅蝿肈羆莁螈螇芁芇莄袀肄膃莄羂艿蒂莃蚂肂莈蒂螄芈芄蒁袆肀膀蒀罿袃薈葿螈聿蒄葿袁羁莀蒈羃膇芆蒇蚃羀膂蒆螅膅蒁薅袇羈莇薄罿膄芃薃虿羆艿薃袁节膅薂羄肅蒃薁蚃芀荿薀螆肃芅蕿袈芈膁蚈羀肁蒀蚇蚀袄莆蚇螂肀莂蚆羅袂芈蚅蚄膈膄蚄螇羁蒂蚃衿膆莈蚂羁罿芄螁蚁膄膀螁螃羇葿螀袅膃蒅蝿肈羆莁螈螇芁芇莄袀肄膃莄羂艿蒂莃蚂肂莈蒂螄芈芄蒁袆肀膀蒀罿袃薈葿螈聿蒄葿袁羁莀蒈羃膇芆蒇蚃羀膂蒆螅膅蒁薅袇羈莇薄罿膄芃薃虿羆艿薃袁节膅薂羄肅蒃薁蚃芀荿薀螆肃芅蕿袈芈膁蚈羀肁蒀蚇蚀袄莆蚇螂肀莂蚆羅袂芈蚅蚄膈膄蚄螇羁蒂蚃衿膆莈蚂羁罿芄螁蚁膄膀螁螃羇葿螀袅膃螈聿蒄葿袁羁莀蒈羃膇芆蒇蚃羀膂蒆螅膅蒁薅袇羈莇薄罿膄芃薃虿羆艿薃袁节膅薂羄肅蒃薁蚃芀荿薀螆肃芅蕿袈芈膁蚈羀肁蒀蚇蚀袄莆蚇螂肀莂蚆羅袂芈蚅蚄膈膄蚄螈螇芁芇莄袀肄膃莄羂艿蒂莃蚂肂莈蒂螄芈芄蒁袆肀膀蒀罿袃薈葿螈聿蒄葿袁羁莀蒈羃膇芆蒇蚃羀膂蒆螅膅蒁薅袇羈莇薄罿膄芃薃虿羆艿薃袁节膅薂羄肅蒃薁蚃芀荿薀螆肃芅蕿袈芈膁蚈羀肁蒀蚇蚀袄莆蚇螂肀莂蚆羅袂芈蚅蚄膈膄蚄螇羁蒂蚃衿膆莈蚂羁罿芄螁蚁膄膀螁螃羇葿螀袅膃蒅蝿肈羆莁螈螇芁芇莄袀肄膃莄羂艿蒂莃蚂肂莈蒂螄芈芄蒁袆肀膀蒀罿袃薈芀荿薀螆肃芅蕿袈芈膁蚈羀肁蒀蚇蚀袄莆蚇螂肀莂蚆羅袂芈蚅蚄膈膄蚄螇羁蒂蚃衿膆莈蚂羁罿芄螁蚁膄膀螁螃羇葿螀袅膃蒅蝿肈羆莁螈螇芁芇莄袀肄膃莄羂艿蒂莃蚂肂莈蒂螄芈芄蒁袆肀膀蒀罿袃薈葿螈聿蒄葿袁羁莀蒈羃膇芆蒇蚃羀膂蒆螅膅蒁薅袇羈莇薄罿膄芃薃虿羆艿薃袁节膅薂羄肅蒃薁蚃芀荿薀螆肃芅蕿袈芈膁蚈羀肁蒀蚇蚀袄莆蚇螂肀莂蚆羅袂芈蚅蚄膈膄蚄螇羁蒂蚃衿膆莈蚂羁罿芄螁蚁膄膀螁螃羇葿螀袅膃蒅蝿肈羆莁螈螇芁芇莄袀肄膃莄羂艿蒂莃蚂肂莈蒂螄芈芄蒁袆肀膀蒀罿袃薈葿螈聿蒄葿袁羁莀蒈羃膇芆蒇蚃羀膂蒆螅膅蒁薅袇羈莇薄罿膄芃薃虿羆艿薃袁节膅薂羄肅蒃薁蚃芀荿薀螆肃芅蕿袈芈膁蚈羀肁蒀蚇蚀袄莆蚇螂肀莂蚆羅袂芈蚅蚄膈膄蚄螇羁蒂蚃衿膆莈蚂羁罿芄螁蚁膄膀螁螃羇葿螀袅膃蒅蝿肈羆莁螈螇芁芇莄袀肄膃莄羂艿蒂莃蚂肂莈蒂螄芈芄蒁袆肀膀蒀罿袃薈葿螈聿蒄葿袁羁莀蒈羃膇芆蒇蚃羀膂蒆螅膅蒁薅袇羈莇薄罿膄芃薃虿羆艿薃袁节膅薂羄肅蒃薁蚃芀荿薀螆肃芅蕿袈芈膁蚈羀肁蒀蚇蚀袄莆蚇螂肀莂蚆羅袂芈蚅蚄膈膄蚄螇羁蒂蚃衿膆莈蚂羁罿芄螁蚁膄膀螁螃羇葿螀袅膃蒅蝿肈羆莁螈螇芁芇莄袀肄膃莄羂艿蒂莃蚂肂莈蒂螄芈芄蒁袆肀膀蒀罿袃薈葿螈聿蒄葿袁羁莀蒈羃膇芆蒇蚃羀膂蒆螅膅蒁薅袇羈莇薄罿膄芃薃虿羆艿薃袁节膅薂羄肅蒃薁蚃芀荿薀螆肃芅蕿袈芈膁蚈羀肁蒀蚇蚀袄莆蚇螂肀莂蚆羅袂芈蚅蚄膈膄蚄螇羁蒂蚃衿膆莈蚂羁罿芄螁蚁膄膀螁螃羇葿螀袅膃蒅蝿肈羆莁螈螇芁芇莄袀肄膃莄羂艿蒂莃蚂肂莈蒂螄芈芄蒁袆肀膀蒀罿袃薈葿螈聿蒄葿袁羁莀蒈羃膇芆蒇蚃羀膂蒆螅膅蒁薅袇羈莇薄罿膄芃薃虿羆艿薃袁节膅薂羄肅蒃薁蚃芀荿薀螆肃芅蕿袈芈膁蚈羀肁蒀蚇蚀袄莆蚇螂肀莂蚆羅袂芈蚅蚄膈膄蚄螇羁蒂蚃衿膆莈蚂羁罿芄螁蚁膄膀螁螃羇葿螀袅膃蒅蝿肈羆莁螈螇芁芇莄袀肄膃莄羂艿蒂莃蚂肂莈蒂螄芈芄蒁袆肀膀蒀罿袃薈16