新人教版八年级英语下册全册重点句型·短语14页

Unit 1 What’s the matter? 一、重点短语 1. have a fever 发烧2. have a cough 咳嗽3. have a toothache 牙疼 4. talk too much 说得太多5. drink enough water 喝足够的水 6. have a cold 受凉;感冒 7. have a stomachache 胃疼 8. have a sore back 背疼 9. have a sore throat 喉咙痛 10. lie down and rest躺下来休息11. hot tea w ith honey加蜂蜜的热茶 12. see a dentist看牙医 13. get an X-ray拍X光片 14. take one’ s temperature量体温 15. put some medicine on sth在…上面敷药16. feel very hot 感到很热 17. sound like 听起来像 18. all weekend 整个周末 19. in the same way以同样的方式 20. go to a doctor 看医生 21. go along 沿着……走 22. on the side of the road 在马路边 23. shout for help 大声呼救 24. without thinking twice 没有多想 25. get off 下车 26. have a heart problem 有心脏病 27. to one’ s surprise 使....... 惊讶的 28. thanks to 多亏了 ；由于 29. in time及时30. save a life 挽救生命31. get into trouble 造成麻烦 32. right away 立刻；马上33. because of 由于34. get out of 离开 35. hurt oneself 受伤 36. put a bandage on sth. 用绷带包扎 37. fall down 摔倒38. feel sick 感到恶心39. have a nosebleed 流鼻血 40. cut his knee割伤他的膝盖41. put her head back 把她的头向后仰 42.have problems breathing呼吸困难43. mountain climbing登山运动 44. be used to doing sth. 习惯做某事 45. run out (of) 用完;用尽 46. so that 以便 47. so. . . that 如此… 以至于… 48. be in control of 掌管;管理 49. in a difficult situation 在逆境屮 50. keep on doing sth.继续或坚持做某事51. make a decision做出决定 52. take risks 冒险 53. give up 放弃 二、重点句型 1. What’ s the matter? What’ s the matter with you?= What’s the trouble with you?= What’ s wrong with you? 你怎么了？ 2. W hat should she do?她该怎么办呢？ Should I take my temperature?我应该量一下体温吗？ 主语+ should/shouldn’t + 动词原形. ①You should lie down and rest.你应该躺下休息一会儿。 ② You shouldn’ t go out at night.你晚上不应该出去。 3. Do you think it comes from a newspaper or a book? 你认为它是来自报纸还是书呢？ 4. I think I sat in the same way for too long without moving. 我想我以同样的姿势一动不动地坐得太久了。 5. She said that the man had a heart problem andshould go to the hospital Unit 2 I ’ll help to clean up the city parks. 一、重点短语 1. Clean-Up Day 清洁日 2. an old people’s home 养老院 3. help out with sth. 帮助解决困难 4. used to 曾经… 过去 5. care for 关心;照顾 6. the look of joy 快乐的表情 7. at the age of 在......岁时 8clean up 打扫(或清除)干净 9. cheer up (使)变得更高兴10. give out 分发;散发 11. come up w ith 想出；提出 12. make a plan 制订计划 13. make some notices 做些公告牌14. try out 试用;试行 15. work for 为…工作；为…. 效力16. put up 建造;举起;张贴 17. hand out 分发;散发;发给 18. call up 打电话;召集 19. put off 推迟;延迟 20. for example 比如；例如 21. raise money 筹钱;募捐 22. take after 与......相像;像 23. give away 赠送;捐赠24. fix up 修理;修补;解决 25. be similar to与…相似26. set up建立27. disabled people 残疾人 28. make a difference 影响;有作用29. be able to 能够 30. after-school reading program课外阅读项目 二、重点句型 1. The boy could give out food at the food bank. 这个男孩可以在食品救济站分发食物。 2. Clean-Up Day is only two weeks from now. 清洁日离现在仅仅两周的时间。 3. He volunteers at an animal hospital every Saturday morning. 每周六上午，他都在一家动物医院当志愿者。 4. Last year, she decided to try out for a volunteer after-school reading program.去年，她决定参加一个课外阅读项目的志愿者选拔。 5. . . you can see in their eyes that they’re going on a different journey with each new book. …从他们的眼睛里你可以看到他们正在进行每本不同的新书之旅。 6. I want to put off my plan to work in an animal hospital until next summer.我想把我在动物医院工作的计划推迟到明年夏天。 7. Most people today are only worried about getting good jobs to make lots of money.现在的大部分人只是为找一份能挣许多钱的好工作而着急。 8. You helped to make it possible for me to have Lucky. 在你的帮助下，我才有可能拥有“幸运儿”。 Unit 3 Could you please clean your room? 一、 重点短语 1.go out for dinner 出去吃饭 2.stay out late 在外面待到很晚 3.go to the movies 去看电影4.get a ride 搭车 5.work on 从事finish doing sth. 6.完成做某事clean and tid y 干净洁 7.do the dishes 洗餐具8.take out the rubbish 倒垃圾 9.fold your/the clothes 叠衣服10.sweep the floor 扫地 11.make your/the bed 整理床铺12.clean the livng room 打扫客厅 13.no problem 没问题14.welcome sb. 欢迎某人 15.come home fro m school/ work放学/下班回家16.throw down 扔下 17.sit down坐下18.come over过来19.take sb. for a walk带某人去散步 20.all the time总是21.all day/evening整日/夜22.do housework做家务 23.shout back大声回应24.walk away走开25.share the housework分担家务26.a com fortable home 一个舒适的家 27.in surprise 惊讶地28.get some thing to drink拿点喝的东西29.watch one show观看节目30.hang out 闲逛 31.pass sb. sth. 把某物传给某人 32.lend sb. sth. 把某物借给某人 33.get sth. wet 使某物弄湿 34. hate to do sth. 讨厌做某事 35.do chores 做杂务 36.help sb. to do /with sth帮助某人干某事37.bring a tent带顶帐篷来 38.buy some snacks买些小吃 39.go to the store去商店 40.invite sb to a party邀请某人参加聚会41.make sb. do sth使某人做某事42.enough stress足够的压力43.a waste of time浪费时间 44.in order to为了45.get good grades取得好成绩46.mind doing sth.介意做某事47.depend on依赖48.develop children ’ s independence发展孩子的独立性50.look after/take care of 照顾；照看51.do one’ s part in (doing ) sth.做某人分内的事 二、重点句型 1. Could you please…..do sth. ?Could you please clean your room? 你能整理一下你的房间吗？ 2. I have to do some work.我必须干些活。 3. Could I+ do sth. ?Could I use your computer? 我可以用一下你的电脑吗？ 4. She won’ t be happy if she sees this mess. 如果她看到这样乱七八糟的话，她会不高兴的。 5. For one week, she did not do any housework and neither did I. 整整一周，她什么家务活都不干了，我也一样。 6. My mom came over as soon as I sat down in front of the T V . 我一在电视机前坐下，我妈妈就过来了。 7. hate + ( to do/ doing) sth. I hate to do chores. Unit 4 Why don’t you talk to your parents? 一、重点短语 1. have free time有空闲时间 2. allow sb. to do sth. 允许某人做某事 3. hang out with sb. 与某人闲逛 4. after-school classes课外活动课 5. get into a fight with sb.与某人吵架/打架6. until midnight直到半夜 7. talk to sb. 与某人交谈8. too many太多9. study too much学得过多 10. get enough sleep有足够的睡眠11. write sb. a letter给某人写信 12. call sb. up打电话给某人13. surprise sb. 令某人惊讶 14. look through翻看15. be angry with sb. 生某人的气 16. a big deal重要的事17. work out成功地发展;解决 18. get on with相处不睦 19. fight a lot经常吵架/打架 20. hang over笼罩 21. refuse to do sth. 拒绝做某事 22. offer to do sth. 主动提出做某事23. so that以便 24.mind sbdoing sth介意某人做某事 25.all the time一直 26.in future今后 27. make sb. angry使某人生气 28.worry about sth担心某事29.copy one’ s homework抄某人的作业 30. be oneself做自己31. family members 家庭成员 32. spend time alone独自消磨时光 33. give sb. pressure给某人施压 34. have a fight w ith sb.与