新目标八年级英语下册 复习提纲9页

新目标八年级英语下全册复习提纲 Unit 1 Will people have robots? 10 1.in the future 在将来 2. live to (be) … years old 活到……岁 3.in 100 years ＝100 years from now 一百年后 4.free time 空闲时间 be free 免费；自由 5. talk about 谈论，谈及，谈到 6. high school 高中 7. computer programmer 电脑程序员 8.on a space station 太空站 9.fall in love with … 爱上…… 10.go skating 去滑冰 11.be able to 能，会 12. I disagree= I don’t agree我不同意 agree with sb. 同意某人的意见 13.the World Cup 世界杯 14.keep pets 养宠物 15.job interview 工作面试 16.fly…to… 乘坐…飞往… 17.come true 实现，成为现实 18.see sb. do sth. 看见某人做了某事 see sb doing sth. 看见某人正在做某事 19.one’s own … 某人自己的……my own pen 20.science fiction movies 科幻影片 21.help (sb.) with sth. 帮助（某人）做某事 22.hundreds of 数百，成百上千的 hundred和thousand 具体时不加s，成百上千时加S 23.the same as 和……相同 24.wake up 醒来；唤醒 26.try to do sth. 试图做某事，尽力做某事 27.get bored 变得厌倦 28. over and over (again) 一次又一次，再三地 29.make predictions 做预测 30.predict the future 预测未来 31.look for寻找 32.the head of ….的老板 33.make sb do sth 使某人做某事 34.be used by 被用 35.less pollution 更少的污染 36. live alone 单独居住 37.be in different shapes 形状不同 38.as a reporter 作为记者 39.some...others... 一些……另一些…… 40.live in an apartment 住在公寓 41.dress casually 穿得很随意 句型： 1. What do you think life will be like in 100 years? 2. There will be fewer trees、more buildings and less pollution in the future. l few（修饰可数名词）； less（修饰不可数名词）表示几乎没有，有否定之意，；more二者都可以修饰。 a few a little 表示有一些，用于肯定 3. Will kids go to school? No, they won’t/Yes, they will。 4. Predicting the future can be difficult. 动名词作主语 5. I need to look smart for my job interview. 6. I will be able to dress more casually. 7. I think I’ll go to Hong Kong on vacation, and one day I might even visit Australia. 8. What will teenagers do for fun twenty years from now? 9. That may not seem possible now, but computers, space rockets and even electric toothbrushes seemed impossible a hundred years ago. 语法讲解： 一般将来时 表示将要发生的动作或存在的状态。常与表将来的时间连用，本时态标志词： 1.含tomorrow; next week/month/year;in the future;in 2020； 2.in+ 一段时间 ； 3.how soon； 3.祈使句句型中：or/and sb. will do 4.在时间/条件状语从句中, 如果从句用一般现在时, 主句用将来时 If it rains tomorrow, we won’t go hiking. 表示将来时的常见句式： 1. 用be doing表示将来：主要是表示按计划，安排即将发生的动作，常用于位置移动的动词；如come ,go, leave,arrive,fly, move,start, 等，也可以用其他动词。 Im doing my homework tomorrow. 2. be going to 表示近期、眼下就要发生的事情。 如： He is going to write a letter tonight. 3.be going to 表示 已有迹象表明即将发生的某种情况。 Look at the clouds. Its going to rain. 4.在有条件从句的主句中，多用will, 如： 　例Be quick, or you will be late.=If you don’t be quick, you will be late. Unit 2 What should I do? 1. keep out 不准进，阻止进入 2.argue with sb. 和……争吵 argue about sth. 为……争吵 3. out of style 过时的，不时髦的 in style 流行的，时髦的 4. call sb. up = ring sb. up = call/ring/phone sb. 给…..打电话(代词放中间） 5. give sb. sth. = give sth. to sb. 给某人某物 (bring, lend, pass, sell, send, show, take,等与 give 一样) 6. a ticket to a ball game 一张球赛的门票 (与 ticket 类似的名词有：an answer to the question, a key to the door) 7. talk on the phone 在电话中/用电话交谈 8. pay for 付……的款 9. a part-time job 一份兼职工作 10. borrow … from 从……借( 进)…… 11. lend … to 把……借（出去）给…… 12.ask sb. for sth. 向……要…… ask sb. for help 向某人求助 ask sb. (not) to do sth. 要求某人（不）做某事 13.bake sale 面包或糕饼售买活动 14.Teen Talk 青少年论坛 15.buy sb. sth. = buy sth for sb. 买……给…… 16.the same … as 和……一样的…… 17.tell sb. (not) to do sth.告诉某人（不要）做某事 18. want sb. to do sth = would like sb. to do sth. 想某人做某事 19.find out 发现；查明；核实 20.do sth. wrong 做错某事 21.invite sb. to do sth. 邀请某人做某事 22.be angry with 生……的气 23.pass /fail the test 通过考试/考试不及格 24.get on well/badly with 和……相处得好（差） 25.have a fight with sb. = fight with sb. 与某人打架　　 26.fit … in/into… 把…安排在… 27.not … until 直到……才…… 28.as … as possible =as …as sb. can尽可能…… 29.complain about doing sth 抱怨，埋怨做某事 complain to sb 抱怨某人 30.take part in = join in 参加（某种活动/集会） join 参加团体、组织 31.all kinds of 各种各样的 32.compare … with … 拿……和……比较 33.on the one hand 一方面 34.on the other hand 另一方面 35.by oneself =on ones own 某人自己，独自地 36.be surprised at …对…感到吃惊 37.get a tutor 请家教 38. include (doing)sth 包括（做）某事 39.give sb some advice(不可数)/suggestions(可数名词） 给某人一些建议 40.find+it+形容词+to do sth. ”表示”发现做某事… 41.organized activities 有组织的活动 42.be busy with sth 忙于某事 be busy doing sth 忙于做某事 43.learn to do 学做某事 44.under pressure 在压力下 45.be the same age as sb.=as old as sb.和某人同龄 46.its time for sb. To do sth.=its time for sth. 该到做某事的时候了 47. take… from …to…把……从……带到…… 48. write sb.a letter=write a letter to sb =write to sb. 给某人写信 49. push sb too hard 强逼某人 50. forget sth 忘记某事 51. leave sth somewhere（某地） 将某物忘在某地 句型： 1. What’s wrong(with you)?/What’s the matter? 2. What should I do? 我该怎么办 3. You could write him a letter. 你可以给他写封信 . You should say sorry to him.你应该给他道歉. 4. They shouldn’t argue. 他们不应该争吵.J 5. Why don’t you talk to him about it? =Why not talk to him about it?=You should/could talk to him about it. =What/How about talking to him about it.=You’d better talk to him about it. 6. The parents try to fit as much as possible into their kids lives. Unit 3 What were you doing when the UFO arrived? 1. in front of 在……（范围之外）的前面 in the front of 在……（范围之内）的前面 2. barber shop 理发店 3. get out of 到……外，离开 4. walk down/along 沿……走 5.call the police 报警 6.take off (飞机)起飞；脱（衣帽） 7. an unusual experience 一次不寻常的经历 8. the Museum of Flight 航空博物馆 9. take photos 照相 10. a police officer 警官 11. run away 跑开，逃跑 12. walk around 四处走走 13. think about 考虑，思考，回想 14.Beijing International Airport 北京国际机场 15.at the doctor’s 在医务室，在诊所 16. in the hospital 在医院工作 in hospital生病住院 17. in history 在历史上 19. hear about/of 听说，得知 20. ask sb. (not) to