新目标八年级英语下册短语归纳x15页

Unit 1 一、 语法归纳：一般将来时态 1. 定义：一般将来时态，表示将来某个时间要发生的动作或存在的状态，也表示将来经常或反复发生的动作。 2. 构成：will+ 动词原形 3. 与表示将来的时间状语连用，如：tomorrow，next week, in two years, in the future 4. There will be 表示将来某一时间某地将有某物 否定句：There won’t be … 疑问句：Will there be…. eg. There will be more trees in our city next year. 二、 重点短语及句型： 1. People will have robots in their homes. 人们家里将有机器人。 2. Everything will be free. 所有东西都是免费的。 3. Books will be on computers, not on paper.书将出现在电脑上，而不是在纸上。 4. study at home 在家学习 5. live to be 200 years old. 活到两百岁 6. use money 用钱 7. more 更多的→ 可数/ 不可数 less 更少的 → 不可数 less pollution fewer 更少的→ 可数 fewer trees 8. There will be more…. 将有更多的… There will be less… 将有更少的（不可数）… There will be fewer… 将有更少的（可数）… 9. I don’t agree = I disagree 我不同意 10. 段时间+ ago 多长时间之前 five years ago in + 段时间 多长时间之后 in five years 11. in college 在大学 12. play + 球类 play football play + the + 乐器 play the guitar 13. What do you think Sally will be in five year? 你认为Sally五年后会成为什么? 14. What sport will she play? 她将做什么运动? 15. fly to sp 飞到某地 eg. I will fly to Shaanxi next month. 16. fall in love with sth / sb 爱上某物/ 某人 17. as a reporter 作为一个记者 18. live in sp with sb 和某人住在某地 eg. I live in a big house with my parents. 19. like doing sth 喜欢做某事 eg. she likes singing songs. 20. like living alone 喜欢独居 21. alone 孤单的（客观存在） lonely 孤独的（主观感受） eg. The old man lives _______, but he doesn’t feel ________. 22. keep a pet parrot 养一只宠物鹦鹉 23. on the weekend 在周末 24. dress casually 穿着随便 25. go to sp on vacation 去某地度假= take a vacation to sp eg. We will go to Xiamen on vacation. 26. 穿衣服： put on 穿上 强调动作 wear 穿上 表示状态 dress → dress oneself 给某人穿衣服 27. come true 实现，成为现实 eg. My dream will come true. 28. 帮助某人做某事： help sb do/ to do/ with sth. 29. make sb do 让某人做某事 make sb/sth adj 是某人/某事处于某种状态 eg. His mother made him go home 他妈妈让他回家了 Please make the class clean 30. it is adj for sb to do sth 做某事对某人来说很… eg. It is difficult for a robot to do the same thing as a person. 31. wake up 醒来 32. over and over again 一遍又一遍 33. in the future 将来 34. bored 厌倦的 → 人 get bored 变得厌倦 boring 厌倦的 → 物 eg. She is ______ at the _____ movie. 35. look for 寻找（强调过程） find out 寻找（，强调结果，通过努力找到） eg. She is looking for you. Please find ou who broke the window. 36. seem to do sth 似乎要做某事 eg. It seems to rain. Unit 2 一、 语法归纳: 1. 情态动词could 和should 表示建议的用法。 2. What should I do? 3. You could… 建议中的一个 You should…. 最适当的建议 二、 重点短语及句型： 1. want sb to do sth 想让某人做某事 eg. I want you to go with me. 2. stay at home 待在家 3. play his CD too loudly 播放CD的声音太大了。 4. enough money 足够多的钱 enough + n 5. argue with sb 和某人吵架 eg. I argued with my best friend yesterday. 6. in style 流行的，时尚的→ out of style 不流行的 eg. Her clothes are in style, but mine are out of style. 7. write sb a letter 给某人写信 8. call sb up 给某人打电话 9. a ticket to a ball game 一张球赛票 10. surprise sb 吓某人一跳 to one’s surprise 出乎某人的意料 eg. You surprised me. To my surprise, there is an old woman. 11. also 肯定句 句中 too 肯定句 句末 either 否定句 句末 eg. ①I come to school on foot. She goes to school on foot, too.=_________ ②I haven’t eaten breakfast. She hasn’t eaten breakfast, either.= __________ 12. pay for 支付 13. summer camp 夏令营 14. a part-time job兼职工作→ a full-time job 全职工作 15. I don’t have time 我没有时间 16. borrow 借入borrow sth from sb 从某人处借某物 lend 借出 lend sth to sb 把某物借给某人 eg. I ran out of my money, so I borrowed some from her. so she______________________. 17. ask sb for sth 向某人要某物 eg. You can ask your parents for help. 18. have a bake sale 进行面包售卖活动，卖烘烤食品 19. buy sth for sb = buy sb sth 给某人买某物 eg. I will buy some gifts for my family. 20. the same … as sb与某人有相同的… eg. She has the same haircut as me. 21. be popular at sp 在某地很受欢迎 22. I don’t know what to do 我不知道做什么 23. left sth at sp 把某物落在某地 eg. I left my book at home. 24. I don’t know where my ID card is. 我不知道我的身份证在哪里 25. be angry with sb 生某人的气 26. from A to B 从A到B 27. have a quick supper = have supper quickly 很快地吃晚餐 28. not….until… 直到…才…. eg. I didn’t go to bed until I finished my homework. 29. 该做某事了 it is time for sth it is time to do sth eg. It is time for class. It is time to have classes. 30. as adj/ adv as possible 尽可能… eg. You should come here as quickly as possible. 31. 太… too much + n much too +adj 32. take part in 参加某种活动 33. compare A with B 把A与B比较 eg. She always compares her child with little kids. 34. find it adj to do sth 发现做某事很…. eg. I find it very interesting to learn skating. 35. on the one hand…., on the other hand….一方面…另一方面… eg. On the one hand, he is very clever; one the other hand, he is a little lazy. Unit 3 一、 语法归纳： 1. 过去进行时 2. 定义：过去进行时, 表示过去某一时刻或某一时间段正在进行的动作或存在的状态。 3. 结构：was /were +Ving 否定句：wasn’t/ weren’t +Ving 疑问句：was/ were 提前 eg. I was doing my homework when the ring rang. The boy was sleeping when the UFO landed. 二、 重点短语及句型： 1．when 引导时间状语从句，从句用过去时态，主句用过去进行时。 while 引导时间状语从句，从句用过去进行时态，主句用过去时。 eg . The boy was walking down the street______ the UFO landed. ______the boy was walking down the street, the UFO landed. 2. in front of 在… 前面（外部） in the front of 在…前面（内部） 4. barber shop 理发店 5. sleep late 睡懒觉 6. cook dinner 做饭 7. get out of the shower 从浴室出来 8. cut hair 理发 9. the museum of flight 航空博物馆 10. on Sunday 在星期天 11. right in front of me 刚好在我前面 12. How strange it was! 多么奇怪啊！ how 引导强调句，how+ adj/ adv 13. call the police 报警 14. Isn’t that amazing! 这难道不让人惊奇吗！= that is amazing! 15. walk down the street 走在街上 16. climb a tree 爬树 17. jump down 爬下来 18. in a tree 在树上（外在的东西） 19. call the TV station 给电台打电话 20. the newspaper reporter 报社记者 21. shout at sb 嘲某人大喊大叫 22. on April 4 在四月4日 on 用于具体的时间 23. at that time 在那时 24. have fun = have a good time =enjoy oneself 玩得愉快 25. ask sb to do sth 让某人做某事