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八年级英语上册 Unit 4 How do you get to school重点知识讲解与测试 人教新目标版

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Unit 4 How do you get to school?   【重要词汇概览】   ◆ subway          n. 地铁, 地下火车   ◆ train           n. 火车   ◆ minute          n. 分钟   ◆ kilometer         n. 公里,千米   ◆ quick           adj. 快的,迅速的   ◆ half           n. 一半,二分之一   ◆ past           prep. 在时间上超过,在......之后,经过   ◆ stop           n. 车站   ◆ transportation      n. 运送,运输   ◆ north           n. 北部,北方  adj. 北部的,北方的   ◆ depend          v. 依靠,依赖   ◆ must           aux.v. 必须,一定要   ◆ bicycle          n. 自行车   ◆ ill            adj. 生病的,不健康得   ◆ worry           v. 担心,担忧,焦虑   【重要词组概览】   ◆ grow up          长大,成长   ◆ take sb. some time to do sth.   花费某人某些时间去做某事   ◆ in common          共有,相同    ◆ leave for          离开去某地            ◆ travel abroad        去国外旅游   ◆ go down to         延续至;走下去…    ◆ most of           大多数的   ◆ some of           一些   ◆ take the subway      乘坐地铁   ◆ how far           多远   ◆ bus station         汽车站   ◆ bus ride          乘汽车之行        ◆ school bus         校车   ◆ come back          回来   ◆ take the train       乘坐火车    ◆ take the bus        乘坐公共汽车   ◆ get to school        到校   ◆ by boat           乘坐小船   ◆ walk to school       步行去上学   ◆ from ...to...        从......到......   ◆ half past six        六点半   ◆ depend on          依靠,依赖   ◆ be different from      和......不同   ◆ have to           不得不   【语法知识聚焦】   1. It takes sb. some time to do sth. 花费某人某些时间去做某事   例如:   It took the people a lot of time to get to the mountain.   人们花了很多时间才到了那座大山。   It takes me twenty minutes to get to school on foot every morning.   每天早晨我步行到学校要花费二十分钟。   It will take three hours to finish the work.   完成那项工作需要花费三个小时。   2. 动词take还有其他词义;例如:   1) 得到;获得   You have to take it as you find it.   对这个你只得将就些算了。   2) 拿;握住;抓住   The mother took her child by the hand.   母亲拉着孩子的手。   3) 取走,拿走   Take this shopping home.   把这件买的东西拿回家。   The foods here are all free - take any you like.   这里的食品都是免费的,你们随便吃吧。   Who has taken my chocolate?   谁拿了我的巧克力?   4) 乘,坐,搭(车、船)   Shall we go by bus or take a cab?   我们是乘公共汽车去还是乘出租汽车去?   to take a bus to work   乘公共汽车上班   5) 吃;喝;服用;吸入   Take your medicine. 把药服下。   6) 进行;作;为   to take a walk  散步   If you dont take / get more exercise youll get fat.   你如果不多锻炼就会发胖。   The state government has decided to take a 50% cut of oil profits.   州政府决定抽取石油利润的百分之五十。   We must take a long hard look at their suggestion.   他们的建议我们要好好研究一番。   to take a look around   在附近看看   7) 测出,量出   Take your temperature.   量一量你的体温。   8) 减掉,去掉   If you take 4 from 10, you have 6.   十减去四剩六。   9) 懂得;了解   Do you take me?   你懂我的意思吗?   10) 攻读,修(课)   Did you take history at school?   你在学校上过历史课吗?   11) 吸引;着迷   He is really taken by the little dog.   他对小狗着了迷。   12) 持续,花费(时间)   Just a minute, it wont take me long to change.   等一下,我很快就可以换好衣服。   This new pain-killer doesnt take long to act on the pain?   这种新止痛药不需要很长时间就能发挥止痛作用。   13) 照像,拍照   This time, he managed to climb into the mouth of Kituro so that he could take photographs and measure temperatures.   这次他设法爬进了基特罗火山口,以便能拍到照片,测量温度。   I had my picture taken this morning.   今天早晨我照了像。   3. depend  v. 依靠,依赖   1) depend(常与on, upon连用)视情况而定   That depends.   视情形而定。   It all depends on how you tackle the problem.   那要看你如何应付这问题而定。   2)(常与on 连用)信任,信赖;需要   I havent a car, I have to depend on the buses.   我没有汽车,只能靠公共汽车。   Children must depend on their parents.   孩子们必须依赖他们的父母   You can depend on his honesty.   你可以相信他的诚实   depend on   依靠;由...而定, 取决于;从属于;依赖其维持   depend upon   依靠;由...而定, 取决于;从属于;依赖其维持   【综合能力检测】   一. 根椐题意和所给的字母提示,填入正确的单词。   1. Granny isnt in good health. My family w__ __ __ __ about her very much.   2. A: What time is it?     B: It h__ __ __ past seven. The meeting begins at eight oclock.      A: Oh, then we have thirty minutes to relax before the meeting.   3. Beijing is in the n__ __ __ __ of China.   4. He has a qu__ __ __ mind. He is always the first to find the answers.   5. Mary has to look after her mother at home.     Because her mother is i__ __ in bed.   二. 连词成句   1. how, your, does , father , to, go, work?   _________________________________________________________?   2. how, they, do, to, school, get, every day?   _________________________________________________________?   3. how long, it , does , take, you, get, to, home, from , to , school?   _________________________________________________________?   4. the, early, takes, bus, him, his, to, work place   __________________________________________________________.   5. in North America, to, go, school, most, students, on, school, the , bus   __________________________________________________________.   三. 方框选词,用所给动词的适当形式填空。 about, how far, think of, walk, ride   1. I usually _____but sometimes I take the bus.   2. The bus ride usually takes _____25 minutes.   3. Were _______ going to visit Mr. Smith.   4. He _____ the bike to the subway station.   5. A: _____ does she live from school?     B: She lives very near from school.   四. 补全对话   A:  1   do you get to school?   B: I  2   the train.   A:  3   does it take?   B: Oh, around forty minutes. How about you?   A: I take the subway.   B: Ho long does that  4   ?   A: Oh,  5   thirty-five minutes.   五. 完成句子   1. 昨晚我用了一小时写作业。   It _____ _____ one hour _____ _____ my homework yesterday evening.   2. 我可以信任你吗?   Can I _____ _____ you?   3. 这个航班要飞多久?   ____ ____ does the flight take?   4. 下雨时,我乘坐出租车。   When it _____, I take a taxi.   5. 周末我喜欢骑自行车.   I like _____ _____ my bike on the weekends.   6. 我们匆匆吃了饭,然后跑着去赶火车。   We had a _____ meal and then _____ _____ _____ the train.      【参考答案点拨】   一.   1. worry   2. half   3. north   4. quick   5. ill   1. worry, 根椐题意及字母提示,并worry 经常与about 连用,意为: 为...... 担心。   2. half, 根椐字母提示及题意: Oh, then we have thirty minutes to relax before the meeting.   3. north, 根椐字母提示及北京的地理位置。   4. quick,根椐字母提示及题中的He is always the first to find the answers.   5. ill, 根椐题意及字母提示。   二、   1. How do