八年级英语上Unit 3 What are you doing for vacation 知识要点归纳18页

Unit 3 What are you doing for vacation? 知识要点归纳 一、 短语 1. I’m spending time with my friends. 我将和我的朋友们一起共度时光。 spend …on sth in doing sth I spend four hours on my homework every evening. He spent 2,000yuan buying the TV set. 2. relaxing 令人放松（指事） I want to have a relaxing vacation. relaxed 感到轻松（指人） I’m relaxed after the vacation. 3. sports camp 运动野营 4. go + V-ing go fishinggo shoppinggo hikinggo campinggo swimminggo boating go sightseeinggo bike riding 5. have a good ( great icewonderful) time ==enjoy oneself 过得愉快 6. show sb sth=show sth to sb He showed me his pictures.== He showed his pictures to me. 7. take a long vacation 度长假 8. think about + sth doing sth 思考，认为 What do you think about this movie？ I’m thinking about going to Beijing. 9. decide on sth 决定某事 decide on doing sth = decide to do sth决定做某事 10. something different 不同的事 something important 重要的事（不定代词的定语应该后置）anything nothing 12. plan to do sth 计划作某事 13. leave for sw 离开去某地 He is leaving for shantou tomorrow. 14. take sth with sb 随身携带… 15．can’t wait to do sth 迫不及待作…… 16．Hear sb do th 听到某人做某事 hear sb doing sh 听见某人正在某事 17．show sb. Sth.=show sth. to sb.出示某物给某人看 give me the book=give the book to me 给我书， pass me the cup=pass the cup to me 把杯子递给我， sell me the house=sell the house to me 把房子卖给我 buy me a book =buy a book for me 给我买书， make me a cake=make a cake for me给我做蛋糕 18.have a good time=have fun= have a wonderful time= enjoy oneself 玩得愉快 19. rent videos 租录像带 . take walks=go for a walk散步去散步 vacation plans 假期计划 make a movie 拍一部电影 20． Leave sp 离开某地 leave for sp 离开说话的地点前往某地。 21. Ask her about her plans 向她询问她的计划ask sb. about sth.向某人询问某事 22.forget to do sth. 忘记要做某事，forget doing sth. 忘记做过某事 23.do some sewing 做缝纫活the famous movie star 著名的影星 24. how about=what about…….怎么样 25. don’t worry(about sth./sb.)别着急(为某人/事担心 26.around the world= all over the world世界各地，全世界 二、 句型 1. What are you doing for vacation? 2. Thank you for doing sth 3. What’s …like? What’s the weather like?= How’s the weather? What’s your father like？ 4. What do you think about of …? 5.doing sth. takes sb. Some time/ money =It takes sb. some time/money to do sth.=sb. spends dome time/money (on sth.) =sb. spends some time/money (in) doing sth.=sth. costs sb. some time/money =sb. pay some money for sth. 花费某人多少时间/金钱做某事/某人花费多少金钱/时间做某事 三、 语法 1. 现在进行时表示将来时---- 表示意图，安排或打算。常见的动词有go come leavefly I’m going She is leaving tomorrow. He is flying to Beijing next week. I’m going camping. How long are you staying/ 2．表示时间的介词 in + 早、午、晚/ 季节/月份/年、月 in the morning afternoon evening in spring winter autumnsummer in 2006 in September at + 具体时间 at 9 at night oon at this time of year on + 具体某一天 on the 1st on June the 3rd on the morning of Sep 1st on Sunday morning 3．sound 后接形容词 sound like后接名词 sound interesting sound like a good idea 4．problem通常指等待解决或者决定的问题，尤其指比较困难的问题，常与动词solve（解决）搭配。 question通常指主观对某事迷惑不解，而提出问题等待回答，常用动词ask（问） answer （回答）搭配 。 5． about 关于 指内容不那么正式，含有随便谈论的意味。Eg ：He knows nothing about it 。 on指的内容为正式或是学术的。Eg ：He has written lots of booke on art china。Unit 4 How do you get to school? 一．写出下列单词： 1地铁__________2火车___________3四十__________4五十____________5六十________ 6七十__________7八十___________8九十__________9一百___________10分钟_______ 11花费（时间）_________12表示交通、传递等的方式_______________ 13远的___________ 14公里_________15淋浴___________16早的____________17英里____________18车站__________19公共交通____________20北美洲___________21地区____________22河_____ 23小船___________24一定___________25更多的_________26比___________27方法_____ 28小汽车________29城镇___________30生病的__________31担心_________32那么_____ 16非常__________ 二．写出下列短语： 1到达__________2……怎么样？_________3骑自行车__________4乘地铁________5乘公共汽车___________6乘火车______________7乘出租车__________8乘船_________9坐父母的车去__________________13结束____________14多久_____________15多远___________ 16起床_____________17迅速吃早餐__________18到……去_______19乘公共汽车_______ 20公共汽车站_____________21火车站____________22地铁站________23到达___________ 24多远___________25住在___________26视……而定________27乘小船____________28世界各地________________29在世界的其它地区_____________30与……不同_________ 31多远_________32生病住院______________33别担心____________ 三．翻译下列句子： 1．你怎样到达学校？____________________________________________________________ 2．Bob怎样到达学校？___________________________________________________________ 3．他乘火车。___________________________________________________________________ 4．Paul 和Lan怎样到达学校？他们步行。__________________________________________ 5．我通常步行有时乘公共汽车。___________________________________________________ 6．要花多长时间？_______________________________________________________________ 7．步行花25分钟，坐车花10分钟。_______________________________________________ 8．他怎样到达学校？____________________________________________________________ 9．需要多长时间？______________________________________________________________ 10．通常用35分钟。______________________________________________________________ 11．他家离学校多远？____________________________________________________________ 12．林飞的家离学校大约10千米。__________________________________________________ 13．大约6点半他离开家去学校。__________________________________________________ 14．首先，他骑车去公共汽车站，要花大约10分钟，再搭乘早班车去学校。_____________ 15．这趟汽车的路程花大约25分钟。_______________________________________________ 16．从家到学校要花你多长时间？_________________________________________________ 17．你怎样到学校？______________________________________________________________ 18．我骑自行车到地铁站，然后坐地铁。______________________________________________ 19．你住在哪里？________________________________________________________________ 20．首先我步行到公共汽车站。_____________________________________________________ 22．我乘公共汽车到地铁站，然后乘地铁。___________________________________________ 23．Nina怎样到校？____________________________________________________________ 24. 世界各地的学生怎样去上学？_________________________________________________ 25．在北美，大多数学生坐校车去上学。______________________________________________ 26．在世界其它地区，情况是不一样的。______________________________________