八年级英语Unit 5Can you come to my party 人教版(新目标)知识精讲9页

初二英语初二英语 Unit 5 Can you come to my party? 人教版（新目标）人教版（新目标） 【本讲教育信息本讲教育信息】 一. 教学内容： Unit 5 Can you come to my party? 二. 单元目标： 1. 学习礼貌地发出，接受，拒绝邀请； 2. 谈论自己或别人必须做的事情； 3. 学习根据日程表中的计划安排自己的活动。 三. 重点词汇： 1. lesson n. 课，课程 2. baseball game 棒球比赛 3. calendar n. 日历 4. tomorrow n. 明天 5. the day after tomorrow 后天 6. invitation n. 邀请 7. match n. 比赛 8. whole adj. 整个的；全部的；完整的 9. come over to 过来 10. till conj. 直到之时；在之前 四. 重点词组 1. study for a test 为考试学习 2. help my parents 帮助我的父母 3. go to the doctor 去看病 4. visit my aunt 看望我的姑姑 5. have a piano lesson 上一堂钢琴课 6. come to my party 来我的晚会 7. go to my guitar lesson 去上我的吉他课 8. too much homework 太多家庭作业 9. another time 下一次 10. go to the concert 去音乐会 11. come and join us 来加入我们 12. go to the mall 去大型购物市场 13. really busy 太忙 14. on Thursday night 在星期四的晚上 15. a football match 一场足球赛 16. a culture club 一个文化俱乐部 17. finish the geography project 完成地理项目 18. discuss the science report 讨论科学报告 19. till 22：00 直到 22：00 五. 重点句子 1. Can you come to my party? Im sorry. I cant. I have to help my mom. /Sure, Id love to. 2. Can she go to the movies? No, she cant. Shes playing soccer. 3. Can he go to the baseball game? No, he cant. He has to study. 4. Can they go to the concert? No, they cant. Theyre going to a party. 5. What are you doing on Tuesday evening? Im baby sitting my younger sister. 六. 重，难点解析 1. 情态动词 can 的用法 （1）表示能力，意思是“能” eg Can you sing? 你会唱歌吗？ Yes, I can. 是的，我会。 He can speak English, Japanese and French. 他能说英语，日语和法语。 （2）表示可能性，意思是“可以” ， “可能” 。 eg What can I do for you? 我能为你做什么？ She cant be serious. 她不可能是当真的。 （3）表示允许，意思是“可以” 。 eg You can go now. 现在你可以走了。 我能借用你的自行车吗？ Can I borrow your bike? 2. have to 的用法 是情态动词，表示客观需要做的事情，意思是“必须” ， “不得不” 。 have to 有第三人称单数的变化 has to，有时态变化 had to（一般过去时） ，will have to（一般将来时）等。 eg: The poor boy had to work hard for a boss at eleven. 可怜的孩子十一岁就不得不替老板做苦工。 The girl has to practice playing the piano every day. 这个女孩不得不每天练琴。 Shall I have to obey the teachers when I go to school? 我上学的时候一定得服从老师吗？ 3. join 与 take part in 的用法：都可以表示“参加”的意思，但用法有所不同： （1）join 指加入某组织或团体，成为其成员之一。如参军，入团，入党等。如： eg My wish is join the army. 我的愿望是参军。 When did he join the League? 他什么时候入团的？ （2）join in 指参加某项比赛或活动，常用于口语中。 eg Can you join the game? 你能参加这个游戏吗？ All of us join the discussion. 我们都参加了这个讨论。 Come and join us, Xiao Wang. 小王快来和我们一起玩吧。 （3）take part in 指参加“活动” 。 如：take part in the sports meeting/an activity/a picnic“参加运动会/参加游戏/参加活动” 4. have a piano lesson“上一堂钢琴课” have 不作“有”讲，与 lesson 连用，意思是“上课” 。 eg: have an English lesson 上一堂英语课 We have four lessons in the morning and three lessons in the afternoon. 我们上午上四节课，下午上三节课。 class 也有课的意思。 “在上课”英语是“in class”而不是“in lesson” 。 【【典型例题典型例题】】 例 1. The students are having a class. Ask them to keep ________. A. quietB. quietly C. quickD. quickly 解析：解析：keep quiet “保持安静” 。quiet 是形容词与 keep 一起构成词组。keep 后面加上 形容词表示“保持某种状态” 。如：keep clean；keep warm 等。 例 2. 用 join 或 take part in 填空 （1）May I __________ the sports meeting? （2）When did your father ________ the Party? 解析：解析：根据“重，难点解析”第 6 点可知（1）填 take part in， （2）填 join 例 3. He eats ________ food, so he is ________ fat. A. much too；too much B. much too；too many C. too much；much too D. too much；too many 解析：解析：Too much，too many 都是表示“太多的”意思，too much 后接不可数名词，too many 后接可数名词。Much too 是“太”的意思，后接形容词。句子的意思是“他吃了太 多食物，所以太胖了。 ” 。 例 4. ----Do you have a PE _______ every day? ----No, we have only two PE _______ every week. 解析：解析：上一堂体育课，译为“have a PE lesson” 。两节体育课，译为“have two PE classes” 例 5. Tomorrow is Chinese Communist ________ birthday. We will have a tea ________. A. party, PartyB. Party, party C. partys, partyD. partys, party 解析：解析：党的生日晚会译为“Partys birthday party”其中 P 大写是“党”的意思，p 小写 是“晚会”的意思。 【【模拟试题模拟试题】】 （答题时间：80 分钟） 一. 英汉短语互译。 1. 在星期二 ________________ 2. 参加 Ann 的聚会 ________________ 3. 上吉它课 ________________ 4. 太多的作业 ________________ 5. 为学习 ________________ 6. 照顾她妹妹 ________________ 7. play tennis with ________________ 8. go to the concert ________________ 9. the day after tomorrow ________________ 10. come over to ________________ 11. discuss the science report ________________ 12. the whole day ________________ 二. 单项选择 1. It is small and there are ___________ people. A. too manyB. too muchC. many tooD. much too 2. When I am playing a game web club, there are always lots of people ___________ me to finish. A. to wait toB. waiting for C. to waiting forD. waiting 3. It is a good place ___________ friends. A. meetingB. meets C. to meetD. meet 4. That is too expensive. Do you have a ___________ pair of tennis rackets? A. cheapB. dearC. dearerD. cheaper 5. These football boots fit very ___________. How much are they? A. wellB. goodC. betterD. best 6. Please call me ___________ 6619088 before you come to my home. A. ofB. onC. aboutD. to 7. Shirley would like to buy a ___________ of new glasses. A. pieceB. lotC. pairD. kilo 8. I like this pair of shoes. Could I try ___________ on, please? A. itB. onesC. thatD. them 9. I dont have enough money to buy her a CD. ___________! You can buy the clips for her. Sandy will love them. A. Never mindB. Thats right C. Youre welcomeD. I dont know 10. Millie visited many electrical shops and wants to ___________ her friends about them. A. talkB. tellC. speakD. say 三. 连词成句 1. sorry, Im, have, I, to guitar, my, have, lessons _______________________________________________________ 2. help, to, my, mom, have, I _______________________________________________________ 3. tomorrow, I, the, beach, with, vacation, am, on, to, my, after, day, going, brother, the _______________________________________________________ 4. Can, you, party, to, come, my _______________________________________________________ 5. He study, a maths test, has, to, for _______________________________________________________ 四. 把下列各句重新排序 （ ）A. Oh, no. I forgot. I have to work late tonight.