八年级英语(上)全部知识点8页

八年级英语(上)全部知识点 Unit 1 ☆ 句子 1. 问频率 1. How often do you exercise? Once a day. 2. What does she usually do on weekends? She usually watches TV. 3. How many hours do you sleep? Nine hours. ☆ 核心知识 1. 表频率副词：always, usually, often, sometimes, hardly ever, never 2. once a week 一周一次， twice a year 一年两次 three times a week 一周三次 four times a month 一个月四次 3. all, most, some, no 4. be good for sth./ doing sth. 对什么有益 be bad for sth./ doing sth. 对什么有害 5. want to do sth. 想要做某事 want sb. to do sth. 要某人做某事 6. as for 至于 7. try to do sth. 尽量做某事 8. of course = certainly = sure 当然 9. look after = take care of 照顾 10. keep healthy=stay healthy 保持健康 11. exercise = take exercise = do sports 锻炼 12. although = though 虽然 13. be the same as 与什么相同 be different from 与什么不同 14. how often 多久一次 15. most of the students = most students 大多数学生 16. get good grades 取得好成绩 17. some advice 中的 advice 是不可数名词 18. keep/ be in good health = keep healthy = stay healthy 保持健康 19. shop = go shopping = do some shopping 购物 20. surf the internet 上网 21. a lot of = lots of 许多 22. health n.健康 healthy adj.健康的 healthily adv., unhealthy adj. 23. different adj.不同的 difference n. 可数名词 不同点 ☆ 熟读 P1 1b , P 2 2a G.F, P3 3, P5 3a 3b Unit 2 ☆ 句子 1. 看病用语 ① Whats the matter (with sb.)? 怎么了？ = Whats the trouble (with sb.)? = Whats wrong (with sb.)? = Is there anything wrong (with sb.)? ② Im not feeling well. 我觉得不太舒服。 = Im feeling ill/ sick. = I feel terrible/ bad. = I dont feel well ③I have a stomachache 我胃痛 = I have got a stomachache = There is something wrong with my stomach = My stomach hurts = I have (got) a pain in my stomach ④ When did it start?　什么时候开始的？ ⑤ You should drink more water. 表建议 You shouldnt eat more. 2. Thats a good idea. 好主意。 Thats too bad. 太糟糕了。 3. I have no idea. = I dont know. 我不知道。 4. Im sorry to hear that. 听到此事我很难过。 ☆ 核心知识 1. 身体各部位名称 P7 1a 2. 情态动词　should 与 shouldnt 表建议 3. have a cold/ stomachache/ toothache/ fever/ sore throat 4. see a dentist/ doctor 5. soon 一会儿 6. feel 觉得，get 变, stay 保持, keep 保持， sound 听起来是系动词，常和形容词连用。如：feel happy, get tired, stay / keep healthy 7. lie down 躺下 8. for example 例如 9. too much 太多+不可数名词 too many 太多+可数名词 much too 太+形容词 10. stressed out 压抑；筋疲力尽 11. Its + 形容词 + to do sth. 做某事怎么样。 12. a few 一些，修饰可数名词 a little 一些，修饰不可数名词 few 少许，修饰可数名词，表否定 little 少许，修饰不可数名词，表否定 13. at the moment = now 此刻，常和现在进行时连用 14. neck and neck 并驾齐驱，齐头并进 15. I think so. 我认为如此。 16. tooth n. 复数形式 teeth ☆ 熟读 P7 1a, P8, P9 3a, P10 1a 形 1b 建议, P11 4, P12 2 ☆ 写作　看病 Unit 3 ☆ 句子 1. What are you doing for vacation? Im visiting my grandmother. 2. When are you doing? Im going on Monday. 3. That sounds nice/ interesting. 4. 问多长时间 How long are you staying? For four days. 5. Can I ask you some questions? ☆ 核心知识 1. 现在进行时表一般将来时 常用的动词有： is/ am/ are going is/ am/ are leaving is/ am/ are coming 2. take walks = go for a walk 散步 3. some 一些, any 一些(多用于否定句和疑问句) 4. sing v. singer n. 5. take a vacation = take vacations = go on vacation 6. think about 考虑 7. something different 不同的某物 8. plan to do sth.计划做某事 9. spend time 度时光 10. finish doing 完成做某事 11. a lot 许多 12. need to do sth. 需要做某事 13. go camping 去野营 go shopping 去买东西 go swimming 去游泳 go boating 去划船 go skating 去溜冰 go walking 去散步 go climbing 去登山 go fishing 去钓鱼 go hiking 去 徒步远足 go dancing 去跳舞 go sightseeing 去观光 14. do some shopping 买东西 do some washing 洗衣服 do some cooking 做饭 do some reading 读书 do some speaking 训练口语 15. How about …? = What about …? ……怎么样？ 16. go back, come back, get back 回来 17. tour n. tourist n. ☆ 写作 P17 3a 假期计划 ☆ 熟读　P14　GF, P15 3a, P16 1a, P 17 3a Unit 4 ☆ 句子 1. How do you get to school? I ride my bike. 2. How does he get to school? He takes the train. 3. 问多长时间 How long does it take? It takes about 10 minutes. 4. 问路程 How far is it ? How far is it from home to school? It is about 10 kilometers. 5. Dont worry. ☆ 核心知识 1. by bike, by bus, by subway, by taxi, by boat, by car, by train (乘坐……车，放在句尾) 2. take the taxi/ train/ bus/ subway/ car 3. ride a bike 骑自行车 4. walk to + 地点 走到…… 5. have a quick breakfast 6. how long 多长时间 how far 多远 how often 多长时间一次 how much, how many 多少 7. get to school 到校 get home/ there/ here get to = arrive in/at = reach 到达 8. leave for 离开去…… 9. first, next, then, last 10. depend on 依靠，靠……决定 11. around the world = all over the world 全世界 12. take sb. to + 地点 把某人送到某地 It takes sb. some time/money to do sth. 花费某人多少时间/金钱做某事。 take 可译为：花费、送（带）、搭 ☆ 熟读　P20 2c 2d G.F., P21 3a 3b, P23 3a, P24 2 Unit 5 ☆ 句子 邀请用语 1. Can you come to my party? = Would you like to come to my party? 肯定回答：Sure, Id love to. 否定回答：Im sorry. I cant. I have to do my homework. 2. Maybe another time. 3. Thanks for asking (inviting). 谢谢邀请。 问星期 What is today? It is Monday? What day is it today? It is Monday. ☆ 核心知识 1. 情态动词 can 与 cant 2. Id love to 我非常乐意 3. Im sorry 对不起 　4. write soon 尽快回信 5. would like sth. 想要某物 would like (love) to do sth. 想要做某事；愿意做某事 6. have a piano lesson 上一堂钢琴课 7. Keep quiet! 请保持安静! keep + 形容词，表示“保持某种状态” 8. the day after tomorrow 后天　 the day before yesterday 前天 9. invite v. invitation n. 邀请 ☆ 写作　P29 3a 关于拒绝邀请的回信 ☆ 熟读 P25 1a 1c, P26 2b 2c G.F, P27 4, P29 3a 3b 4 Unit 6 ☆ 句子 1. Tina is taller than Paul. 2. Tom is more athletic than Sam. ☆ 核心知识 1. 形容词副词的比较级、最高级　 2. as … as 与……一样， not as/ so … as 与……不一样 3. look the same 看起来一样 4. both ：be + both, both + 实义动词 5. a little, much, even, far 可修饰比较级 6. be good at sth./ doing sth. 擅长于…… 7. make sb. do 迫使某人做某事 8. be important for sb. 对某人来说很重要 9. in some ways 在某些地方 10. more than = over 超过；多于 ☆ 熟读 P32 G.F, P33 3a, P35 3a ☆ 写作 P33 3a 描写人物 Review of Units 1--Unit 6 ☆ 熟读 P 39 4 5, P 40 7 8 Unit 7 ☆