八年级英语Unit 1-Unit 6复习人教版(新目标)知识精讲13页

亿库教育网 http://www.eku.cc 亿库教育网 http://www.eku.cc 初二英语初二英语 UnitUnit 1 1UnitUnit 6 6 复习复习人教版（新目标）人教版（新目标） 【本讲教育信息本讲教育信息】 一. 教学内容： Unit 1Unit 6 复习 教学过程 一. 重点词汇（词汇分类） 1. 频度副词：always 总是，usually 通常，often 经常，sometimes 有时，hardly ever 几乎 不，never 从不 2. 表示频度的短语：every day 每天，once a week，一周一次，twice a week 一周两次， three times a week 一周三次，once a month 一月一次 3. 不定代词：all 全部的，most 大部分的，some 一些，no 没有的 4. 身体部位单词：arm 手臂，back 背，ear 耳朵，eye 眼睛，foot 足，hand 手，head 头， leg 腿，mouth 嘴，neck 脖子，nose 鼻子，stomach 胃，tooth 牙 5. 表示疾病的单词：toothache 牙痛，sore throat 喉咙痛，stomachache 胃痛，fever 发烧， headache 头痛，have a cold 感冒，sore back 背痛 6. 有关交通的单词：bus 公共汽车，taxi 出租车，train 火车，bicycle 自行车，subway 地 铁，boat 船，car 小汽车，bus stop 公共汽车站，bus station 公共汽车总站，train station 火车 站，subway station 地铁站 7. 星期：Sunday 周日，Monday 周一，Tuesday 周二，Wednesday 周三，Thursday 周四， Friday 周五，Saturday 周六 8. 时间：today 今天，tomorrow 明天，yesterday 昨天，the day after tomorrow 后天 9. 形容词比较级：funnier 更好笑的，quieter 更安静的，more serious 更严肃的，more outgoing 更外向的，smarter 更聪明的，more athletic 体格更强健的，taller 更高的，thinner 更瘦的 二. 重点短语： 1. how often 多久一次 2. try to do sth 尽量去做某事 3. look after 照料 4. help sb. do sth 帮助某人做某事 5. lie down and rest 躺下休息 6. see a dentist 看牙医 7. be stressed out 感到压力 8. have a fever 发烧 9. too much 太多 10. stay / keep healthy 保持健康 11. go camping 去野营 12. go hiking 徒步旅行 13. go sightseeing 去观光 14. go bike riding 去骑自行车 15. take walks 散步 16. rent videos 租录相带 亿库教育网 http://www.eku.cc 亿库教育网 http://www.eku.cc 17. take a vacation 度假 18. think about 考虑 19. decide on 决定 20. take a bus 乘坐公共汽车 21. by train 坐火车 22. on foot 步行 23. ride a bike 骑自行车 24. leave for 前往 25. how far 多远 26. how long 多长时间 27. It takes sb. some time to do something. 做某事花某人多长时间 28. depend on 取决于 29. have a piano lesson 上一堂钢琴课 30. on Thursday night 在星期四晚上 31. look the same 看起来一样 32. the same as 和一样 33. a little taller 较高一点 34. twin sisters 双胞胎姐妹 35. be important for me 对我是重要的 三. 重点句型： Unit 1 What do they usually do on weekends? They often go to the movies. What does he do on weekends? He sometimes watches TV. What do you do on weekends? I always play soccer. How often do you play tennis? I play it three times a week. How often does she study? She studies every day. How often does he exercise? He never does exercise. How often do they play skateboarding? They hardly ever play skateboarding. Unit 2 Whats the matter? I have a cold. You should see a doctor. He has a sore back. He should lie down and rest. She is tired. 亿库教育网 http://www.eku.cc 亿库教育网 http://www.eku.cc She shouldnt study too late at night. Unit 3 What are you doing for vacation? Im visiting my grandmother. Whats she doing for vacation? Shes going camping. What are they doing for vacation? Theyre relaxing at home. When are you going? Im going on Monday. When is he going? He is going on the 12th. When are they going? Theyre going next week. How long are you staying? Im staying for a week. How long is he staying? He is staying for two days. How long are they staying? They are staying for a month. Unit 4 How do you get to school? I ride my bike. How does he get to school? He takes the bus. How does Mary get to school? She takes the subway. How do they get to school? They take the train. How long does it take? It takes about forty minutes. How far is it from here? It is about 500 meters. Unit 5 Can you come to my party? Im sorry I cant. I have to help my mom. Im sorry. I am helping my mom. Sure. Id love to. Can she go to the movies? No, she cant. Shes playing basketball. No, she cant. She has to play basketball. Can he go to the baseball game? No, he cant. He has to study. No, he cant. He is studying. 亿库教育网 http://www.eku.cc 亿库教育网 http://www.eku.cc Can they go to the concert? No, they cant. Theyre going to a party. No, they cant. They have to go to a party. When is the concert? / What time is the concert? Next monday, at seven oclock. Whats today? Its Saturday. Unit 6 Pedro is funnier than Paul. funny （change y to i）funnier Tina is taller than Tara. tall（add-er）taller Tom is more athletic than Sam. athletic （use more）more athletic We are both short. 四. 话题： 1. （Unit One）How often do you do things? 谈论某项活动或行为的频率 2. （Unit Two）Talk about your health. 谈论健康。 Give advice or make suggestions. 提供建议 3. （Unit Three）Talk about your vacation plan. 谈论你的假期计划 4. （Unit Four）Talk about transportation. 谈论交通 5. （Unit Five）Make invitation. 作出邀请。 6. （Unit Six）Compara people 比较人物 五. 重点语法： 1. 频率副词（频度副词） always, usually, often, sometimes, hardly ever, never 这几个词表示做某件事的“频率” ， 即单位时间的次数。 这些词通常放在实义动词（行为动词）之前，系动词和助动词之后。 eg: She usually goes to the library on Sundays. 她通常在星期天去图书馆。 He sometimes watches TV at night. 他晚上有时看电视。 My mother hardly ever goes to the movies. 我母亲很少去看电影。 Mr. Green is aways busy on Sunday. 亿库教育网 http://www.eku.cc 亿库教育网 http://www.eku.cc 格林先生周日总是很忙。 His brother doesnt often go fishing on his vacation. 他哥哥假期不经常去钓鱼。 2. 情态动词 should 的用法 肯定形式 should动词原形；否定形式：shouldnt动词原形。 should 有两种基本用法： （1）表示义务或责任，如： We shouldnt eat in classrooms. 我们不应该在教室里吃东西。 （2）表示劝告或建议，如： You should have a rest if you are tired. 如果你累了，你就应该休息一会儿。 I think you shouldnt go out to play this evening. 我想你今天晚上不应该出去玩。 3. 现在进行表示将来 “be现在分词”构成进行时态，表示动作正在发生或进行。这个结构也有很多别的 含义，在句子中加上一个表示将来的时间状语时，可以表示按计划或安排即将发生的动作。 Were spending our holiday in Shanghai next week. 下星期我们将去上海度假。 He is leaving for London next week. 下周他将去伦敦。 How long are you staying? 你打算呆多久？ 4. 形容词的比较级（附表） 形容词比较级用于两者（人或物）之间的比较，表示一方比另一方“更”或“较” ， 后面通常用比较连词 than 连接另一方所比较的人或物。 eg: This room is bigger than that one. 这个房子比那个房间大。 My twin brother is more outgoing than me. 我的双胞胎兄弟比我更外向。 His English is better than his brother. 他的英语比他哥哥好。 规则变化例词 一般在词尾加-er 或-esttalltallertallest calmcalmercalmest 以辅音字母+-y 结尾的，改-y 为-i 再 加-er 或-est funnyfunnierfunniest heavyheavierheaviest happyhappierhappie