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UNIT 4 When was it invented?检测题
二、基础知识运用(每小题1分,满分10分)
21. You look . Did you stay late last night?
A. asleep B. sleepy C. sleeping D. sleep
22. He’s never read such an interesting book. And .
A. so am I B. neither am I C. so have I D. neither have I
23. I will have my hair tomorrow.
A. cut B. to cut C. cutting D. cuts
24. I don’t think should be allowed to drive.
A. 16-years-old B. 16-year-old C. 16-years-olds D. 16-year-olds
25. This story happened a dark raining night in January.
A. in B. on C. at D. for
26. —What a nice camera!
—Yeah. It _______ Beijing.
A. is made by B. is made in C. is made of D. is made from
27. We’ll be paid _______ the amount of work we do.
A. including to B. according to C. thanks to D. because
28. —I didn’t find my pen yesterday.
—Sorry, I took your pen .
A. in mistake B. for mistake C. by mistake D. for mistakes
29. —Shall we drink the tea now?
—No, the tea should be ______ in the water for some time before you drink it.
A. stayed B. staying C. kept D. keeping
30. —What’s wrong with you?
—I wasn’t careful enough and _______an old man while walking along the street.
A knocked off B. knocked up C. knocked into D. knocked out
三、完形填空(每小题1分,满分10分)
Man has invented four kinds of satellites. The first kind of satellite studies the 31 of the earth. They are used to make maps. They also help countries to see where they may 32 oil or gold.
The second kind of satellite is used to guide ships and planes. A ship or a plane can 33 a message to the satellite, and the satellite can find out 34 the ship or the plane is.
The third studies the weather. These satellites 35 clouds and strong winds moving across the Earth. They help countries to make preparations when very 36 weather is coming.
37 kind is used for communication. Telephone calls 38 countries can be sent by these satellites. Some can carry hundreds of calls at the same time. The call is sent to the satellite, then the 39 sends it to a station in the country and this country is being phoned. These satellites also carry pictures; they can receive and send about eight 40 at a time.
31. A. physics B. chemistry C. biology D. geography
32. A. carry B. find C. keep D. choose
33. A. write B. take C. send D. bring
34. A. where B. what C. which D. that
35. A. have B. watch C. notice D. see
36. A. sunny B. cool C. bad D. fine
37. A. The last B. Another C. One D. Any other
38. A. among B. along C. between D. of
39. A. TV B. telegraph C. telephone D. satellite
40. A. plays B. programmes C. films D. languages
四、阅读理解(每小题2分,满分20分)
A
Most musicians agree that the best violins were first made in Cremona, Italy, about 200 years ago. These violins sound better than any others. They even sound better than violins made today. Violin makers and scientists try to make instruments like the Italian violins. But many aren’t the same. Musicians still prefer the old ones.
Some people think it is the age of the violins. But not all old violins sound wonderful. Only the old violins from Cremona are special. So age cannot be the answer.
Other people think the secret to those is the wood. The wood must be from certain kinds of trees. But the kind of wood may not be so important. It may be more important to cut the wood in a special way. Wood for a violin must be cut very carefully. It has to be the right size and shape. The smallest difference will change the sound of the violin. Musicians sometimes think that this was the secret of the Italians. Maybe they understand more than we do about how to cut the wood.
Size and shape may not be the answer either. Scientists can make new ones that are exactly the same size and shape. But the new violins still do not sound as good as the old ones. Some scientists think the secret may be the varnish(清漆). Varnish is what covers the wood of the violin. It makes the wood look shiny(光亮的). It also helps the sound of the instrument. No one knows what the Italian violin makers used in their varnish.
41. The passage is about .
A. the old Italian violins B. musical instruments
C. scientific ideas D. making violins
42. Other people think the Italian violin makers .
A. were lucky B. did not know much about the violin
C. used many kinds of wood D. knew something special
43. Violins made today _____.
A. have the same size and shape as the old ones
B. are better than the old ones
C. sound the same as the old ones
D. have the same varnish as the old ones
44. Some scientists believe that the secret of the old violins was .
A. their color B. their sound C. their varnish D. the music
45. Why was the violin painted with the varnish?
A. To make the sound nice. B. To make the appearance shiny.
C. To value the violin. D. Both A and B.
B
Modern life is impossible without traveling. The fastest way of traveling is by plane. With a modern airline you can travel in one day to places which it took a month or more to get to a hundred years ago.
Traveling by train is slower than plane, but it has its advantages. You can see the country you are traveling through. Modern trains have comfortable seats and dining-cars. They make even the longest journey enjoyable.
Some people prefer to travel by sea when possible. There are large lines and river boats. You can visit many other countries and different places. But traveling by sea is a very pleasant way to spend a holiday.
Many people like to travel by car. You can make your own timetable. You can travel three or four hundred miles or only f
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