七年级英语下期重点词组与句型17页

阳光家教网 www.ygjj.com 七年级英语学习资料 新目标七年级英语下期重点词组与句型 Unit 11 What time do you go to school? 1.time: a . 可数名词 (次数) b.不可数名词 (时间) 2.对时间提问用：a.When (何时) b.What time (几点) <只能用于几点几分> 3.go to……(去…...) get to…..(到达…..) <后接地点副词here,there,home等词时，省略介词to> 4.usually(通常) = always (总是)= often(经常) <一般现在时的标志词,常位于be动词、情态动词、助动词之后，实义动词之前> 5.take a shower = have a shower (洗澡) 6.an hour (一个小时) 7.work (不可数)= job (可数) (工作) 8.start = begin to do sth. (开始做某事) 9.时间表达法：(一)顺读法:先读整点，再读几分，遇见0读作“O”；遇到整点可直接读数字，也可在数字后面加“o’clock”. (二)逆读法：先读分钟数，再读整点； a.分钟数小于30分钟的用：分钟数+past(过)+整点; b.分钟数等于30分钟的用：half +past+整点 (几点半); c.分钟数大于30分钟的用：（60—分钟）+to(差)+下一个整点; d.15分钟常常用a quarter（一刻钟）来表示； 10.在几点几分用介词 “at”; 11.What time is it now?=What’s the time now? (现在几点了？) It’s +时刻 12.get up (起床) 13. go to bed (睡觉) 14.get on (上车) 15.get off (下车) 16.eat/have breakfast/lunch/dinner (吃早饭/午饭/晚饭) 17.in the morning/afternoon/evening (在早上/下午/晚上) 18.do homework = do one’s homework (做家庭作业) 19.go home (回家) 20.all day (整天) 21.all night (整晚) 22.around (大约)= about (大约；有关) 23.listen to…..(听……) hear (听见) 24.look at…. (看…..) see (看见) 25.put on (穿上；戴上) 26.take off (脱下) 27.he (主格)—him (宾格) 28.they (主)—them (宾) 29. she (主)—her (宾) 30.it (主/宾格) 31.we (主)—us (宾) 32.I (主)—me (宾) 33.you (主/宾格) 34.tell sb. about…….(告诉某人有关…..) 35.write to….= write a letter to….(写信给…….) Unit 12 My favorite subject is science. 1.Why……..? (为什么…..?) Because……(因为……) 2.because (因为),so(所以)两者不能同时用于一个句子中。 3.What’s one’s favorite ……? One’s favorite….is……. 4.Who (谁)<作主语时> +动词 (三单式)+ 其它? eg: Who has a computer? (谁有电脑?) 5.在星期几用 “on”. 6.be busy (忙的) be free (有空) 7.对星期几提问用: What day is it today? (今天星期几?) (It’s) + 星期几. 8.对日期提问用: What’s the date today? (今天是几号?) (It’s) + 日期. 9.have + 科目 (上…….课) 10.after class (课后) 11.after school (放学后) 12.be tired (疲倦；累的) 13.play with……(和…..玩) 14.like doing sth. (喜欢做…) 15. some (一些) <常用于肯定句中，但也可用于表请求语气的句型中。eg: Can/May/Could I …….？和 Would you like….? 16.any (一些) <常用于否定句和疑问句中> Unit 1 Where’s your pen pal from? 1.pen pal = penfriend (笔友) 2.be from = come from (来自于..) 3.the United States = the USA = America (美国) 4.the United Kingdom = England = Britain (英国) 5.city (单) cities (复) 6.speak + 语言 (说某种语言) 7.same (相同的) <前面常与the连用,后面接单数名词> 8.different (不同的) <后面接复数名词> 9.too (也)<位于肯定句句末> = also (也) <靠近动词> 10.too (太) <位于形容词之前> 11.Where is/are sb. from? Sb. am/is/are from…….。 12.Where do/does sb. come from? Sb. come(s) from…… Unit 2 Where’s the post office? 1.There is/are (有) + sth.(某物) +sw. (某处) (有某物在某处) 2.Sb. have/has + sth. (某物) (某人有某物) 3.next to….（贴近；靠近）4.between….and…..(在两者之间) 4.across from…= on the other side of….(在……对面) 5.in front of…..(在…..外面的前面) 6.in the front of……(在…..里面的前面) 7.turn right/left (向右/左转) 8.on the right/left (在右/左边) 9.on one’s right/left (在某人的右/左边) 10.near here = in the neighborhood (在附近) 11.in the picture (在图中) 12.go straight (直走) 13.Go/Walk along/down…..(沿着…..走) 14. 问路: a.Where’s the…….,please? (请问,……在哪儿？) b.Is there a/an……near here/in the neighborhood? (这儿附近有…….吗？) 15.a. take the + 序数词 +turning +on the right/left b. turn right/left at the + 序数词 + turning. 16.Excuse me (打扰一下;劳驾一下) 17.You’re welcome = That’s all right. =Not at all. (不用谢) 18.clean (干净的) dirty (脏的) 19.new(新的) old(旧的) 20.big (大的) small (小的) 21.quiet(安静) busy(忙的) 22.Welcome to…….(欢迎到…….) 23.the way to….(去…..的路) 24.the beginning of…… (…..的开始) 25.go through (穿过) 26.take/have a walk = go for a walk (散步) 27.take a taxi/bus (坐的士/汽车) 28.with (和…一起；有着) 29.enjoy doing sth. (喜欢做某事) Unit 3 Why do you like koalas? 1.kind of = a little bit (有几分) 2.a kind of….（一种….） 3.all kinds of…..(各种各样的…..) 4.be afraid of….(害怕….) 5.leaf (单) leaves (复) 6.at night = in the evening (在晚上) 7.smart = clever (聪明) 8.during the day (白天期间) 9.beautiful ugly (丑陋的) Unit 4 I want to be an actor 1.want to be a/an….(想要当…..) 2.shop assistant (店员) 3.a.What + do/does + sb. +do? b.What + be +sb.? c.What’s + one’s +job ? (某人是干什么工作的?) 4.give sth. to sb. = give sb. sth. (把某物给某人) 5.talk to/with…..(与….交谈) 6.TV station (电视台) 8.police station (派出所) 9.in a hospital (在医院里) 10.in hospital (住院) 11.go out (出去) 12.go back (回去) 13.come out (出来) 14.come back (回来) 15.in the day (在白天) 16.thief (单) thieves (复) 17.hard = difficult (困难) easy (简单) 18.be in (参加;在家) 19.school play (校园剧) 20.young (年轻的) old (老的) 21.put on (穿上) <动作> wear (穿着) <状态> 22.listen to….(听……) <对象> hear (听见) <结果> 23.look at….(看……) <对象> see (看见) <结果> Unit 5 I’m watching TV 1.现在进行时: a.现在正在发生或进行的动作. b.构成: 主语 + be动词 + 动词的现在分词 <两者缺一不可> c.动词现在分词的构成：<1>一般直接在词尾加“ing”; <2>以不发音“e”结尾的，去 “e”加 “ing”; <3>双写最后一个字母，再加 “ing”; eg: begin,get,let,sit,put,run, drop,hit,forget,swim,stop,travel,plan,shop; d.现在进行时的标志词：look, listen, now, It’s + 时刻, 2.do one’s homework = do homework (做家庭作业) 3.a.看电视/比赛用“watch”; b.看书/报纸/杂志用“read”; 4.wait for….(等候….) 5.TV show (电视节目) 6.at school/home/work (在学校/家/工作) 7.Make telephone calls (打电话) a.Hello,here is/it’s + 电话号码 (你好！这儿是……) b.Hello,may/can/could I speak to……,please? (你好，我可以与……通话吗？) c.Who’s that (speaking) ? (你是谁？) d.This is…….(speaking) . (我是…..) e.Is that…….(speaking)?/Is…….. there ? (你是….吗？) Unit 6 It’s raining 1.cloud (云) cloudy (多云的) wind (风) windy (有风的) sun (太阳) sunny (晴朗的)rain (雨/下雨) rainy (下雨的) snow (雪/下雪) snowy (下雪的) 2.询问天气: What’s the weather like? = How’s the weather ? It’s + 气候. 3.How’s it going ? (情况怎样了？) 4.pretty (相当) = quite /very (十分) pretty (漂亮) = beautiful 5.hot (热) cold (冷) 6.cool (凉爽) warm (暖和) 7.humid (潮湿) dry (干燥) 8.lie (躺) lying 9.Thanks for sth./doing sth. (因….而感谢) 10.on vacation (度假) 11.on the beach (在沙滩上) 12.take photos/pictures (照相) 13.a group of…(一群…) <后接复数名词> 14.beach volleyball (沙滩排球) 15.