冲刺中考英语易错题200例-中考指导-人教版七年级英语下册234页

冲刺中考英语易错题200例 　导语：冲刺中考英语易错题200例主要包括易错的题型及解析，下面是关于冲刺中考英语易错题200例解析，供大家参考。 1. Because he was ill yesterday, so he didn’t go to work. () 　　Because he was ill yesterday, he didn’t go to work. (√) 　　He was ill yesterday, so he didn’t go to work. (√) 　　[析] 用though, but表示“虽然……，但是…… ”或用because, so 表示“因为……，所以……”时，though和but及because和so都只能择一而用，不能两者同时使用。 　　2. The Smiths have moved Beijing. () 　　The Smiths have moved to Beijing. (√) 　　[析] 不及物动词后接名词或代词作宾语时，要在动词之后加上适当的介词；但不及物动词后接home，here，there等副词作宾语时，动词之后不必加任何介词。 　　3. The box is too heavy for him to carry it. () 　　The box is too heavy for him to carry. (√) 　　[析] the box既是这句话的主语，也是不定式to carry的逻辑宾语，若句末再加上it，就和the box重复了。 　　4. Each of the boys have a pen. () 　　Each of the boys has a pen. (√) 　　[析] 复数名词前有表个体的each of，one of，every，either of等词组修饰，或有表否定的neither of，none of等词组修饰时，谓语动词要用单数形式。 　　5.例：那是你心软！我不就是一个例子吗？ 　　Neither he nor you is good at English. () 　　Neither he nor you are good at English. (√) 　　[析] either...or...，neither... nor...，not only...，but also...等词组连接句子的两个主语时，谓语动词遵循“就近一致原则”，即由靠近谓语的那个主语决定谓语的人称和数用何种形式。 　　6. Ten minus three are seven. () 　　Ten minus three is seven. (√) 　　[析] 用英语表示加(plus)、减(minus)等数学运算时，谓语动词也用单数形式。 　　7.The number of the workers in this factory are about 5,000. () 　　The number of the workers in this factory is about 5,000. (√) 　　[析] the number of表示“……的数量”，谓语动词用单数形式；a number of 的意思是“若干”或“许多”，相当于some或a lot of，和复数名词连用，谓语动词用复数形式。 　　8. 例：Hello! I have important something to tell you. () 　　Hello! I have something important to tell you. (√) 　　[析] 形容词或动词不定式修饰不定代词作定语时，修饰成分要置于不定代词之后。 　　9. His son is enough old to go to school. () 　　His son is old enough to go to school. (√) 　　[析] enough作形容词修饰名词时，可以放在名词前，也可放在名词后；作副词修饰形容词或副词时，只能放在形容词或副词之后。 　　10. Here is your sweater, put away it. () 　　Here is your sweater, put it away. (√) 　　[析] put away，pick up，put on等“动词+副词”构成的词组后接代词作宾语时，代词只能放在动词和副词之间。 11. Look! Here the bus comes. () 　　Look! Here comes the bus. (√) 　　[析] 在以here，there引起的陈述句中，若句子的主语是名词，要用倒装语序，即用“Here /There+动词+名词”结构;但主语若是代词时，则不用倒装语序，即用“Here/There +代词+动词”结构。 12. I do well in playing football, _______. (我妹妹也行。) A. so my sister does() B. so does my sister(√) Li Lei is really a football fan. --- _______. (确实这样) A. So is he() B. So he is(√) 　　[析]“so + be动词/助动词+主语”的倒装结构表示前面所述情况也适用于后者，意为“……也是这样”；“so+主语+be动词/助动词”的陈述结构表示对前述情况的肯定，意为“……确实如此”。 　　13.重庆比中国的其他城市都大。 Chongqing is larger than any city in China. () Chongqing is larger than any other city in China. (√) 　　[析]“any city in China”包括了重庆这座城市，同一事物自己与自己不能做比较，只有在city 前加上other才能表示重庆和中国的其它城市比较大小。 　　The weather in Guangzhou is warmer than Beijing. () 　　The weather in Guangzhou is warmer than that in Beijing. (√) 　　[析] 表示比较时，句子中的两个比较对象必须一致，不同的比较对象不能做比较。错误句的比较对象分别为the weather in Guangzhou和Beijing，这两个不同类的事物之间不能做比较。 14. His sister married with a teacher last summer. () His sister married a teacher last summer. (√) 　　[析] 表达“A和B结婚”，要用A married/will marry B。这时务必要避免受汉语影响使用A married/will marry with B。 15. 例：There is going to have a film tonight. () There is going to be a film tonight. (√) 　　[析] 一般将来时用在 There be 句式中时，be going to或will之后的动词原形只能用be，也就是说要用There is (are) going to be.... / There will be....。 16. 例I’ll go hiking if it won’t rain next Sunday. () I’ll go hiking if it doesn’t rain next Sunday. (√) 　　[析] 习惯上在含有时间状语从句和条件状语从句的复合句中，如果主句的谓语动词用了一般将来时，从句的谓语动词要用一般现在时表示将来的动作。 　　17.例 Teacher told us yesterday that the earth went around the sun. () 　　Teacher told us yesterday that the earth goes around the sun. (√) 　　[析] 习惯上在含有宾语从句的复合句中，主句的谓语动词用了一般过去时，从句的谓语动词要用过去的某种时态。但如果从句表述的是一客观事实或客观真理时，则不受主句时态的影响，而用一般现在时。 　　18. All the balls are not round. 翻译成汉语： 　　所有的球都不是圆的。()并不是所有的球都是圆的。(√) 　　[析] all，every，both等词和not连用时，not通常放在all，every，both的后面，一般情况下表示部分否定，意为“并非……都……”。 　　19. 例：-- He didn’t go to school yesterday, did he? -- _______, though he didn’t feel very well. 　　A. No, he didn’t () B. Yes, he did (√) 例 -- _______. But I sometimes walk. 　　A. No, I don’t () B. Yes, I do (√) 　　[析] 习惯上英语中的yes意为“是的”，no意为“不”，但在“前否后肯”的反意疑问句或否定疑问句中，yes意为“不”，no意为“是的”。 　　20. -- Excuse me, is the supermarket far from here? -- No，its about _______. 　　A. 7 minutes walk B. 7 minute walk C. 7 minutes walk D. 7 minutes walk 　　答案为C。本题考查名词所有格用法。当名词的复数以-s结尾时，则只需要加“”即可，则“7分钟的距离”为“7 minutes walk”。 21. You can’t imagine how much I ______ on this dress. Is it beautiful? 　　A. paid B. took C. cost D. spent 　　[剖析] 答案为D。本题考察四个表“花费”的动词辨析。主语为人，且和介词on搭配的动词是spend。 　　22. ---- Do you know _____ university student who is talking with Joe?---- Yes, she’s my cousin, Kate. 　　A. a B. an C. the D. / 　　[剖析] 答案为C。university虽然以元音字母u开头，但其前若使用不定冠词时，则要用a.不过此题中不能使用不定冠词，而是特指和Joe说话的那个大学生，故要选the。 　　23. The number of giant pandas is getting ______ because their living areas are becoming farmlands. A. less and less B. larger and larger C. smaller and smaller D. fewer and fewer 　　[剖析] 答案为C。句意为“大熊猫的数量越来越少因为他们的生存空间正逐渐变成农场”。本题中四个选项都是“比较级+ and + 比较级”的结构，表示“越来越……”。主语为number，只能和large或small搭配。而结合句意可判断答案为C。 24. Be careful when you come _______ the street, because the traffic is very busy at the moment. A. across B. behind C. between D. over 　　[剖析] 答案为A。本题考察方位介词的用法。“过马路”一般为表面横穿，因此要用across。 　　25. ---- Do you often clean your classroom? ---- Yes, our classroom ______ every day. 　　A. clean B. cleans C. is cleaned D. Cleaned 　　[剖析] 答案为C。句中有every day，主语为our classroom，故要用一般现在时的被动语态。 　　26. Lucy usually cleans the cage every two days. (对画线部分提问)________ Lucy usually clean the cage? 　　[剖析] 答案为How often does。对every two days提问要用how often。 　　27. I didnt understand __________，so I raised my hand to ask... 　　A. what my teacher says B. what does my teacher say　C. what my teacher said D. what did my teacher say 　　[剖析] 答案为C。本题为宾语从句，由于需要用陈述语序可排除