外研七下短语-综合复习-外研版七年级英语下册217页

七年级英语下册短语总复习 MODULE 1 1. listen 听（强调动作） hear 听见（强调结果） I listened carefully but I heard nothing. 我仔细听但什么也没听到。 2. We are on a school trip. 我们在参加学校郊游。 3. What are the others doing? 其他人在干什么？ 4. lie in the sun / on the beach躺在沙滩上 5. send sb a postcard 寄给某人一张明信片 send sth. to sb. = send sb. sth. 6. enjoy the school trip a lot/ very much 非常喜欢学校郊游 7. anyway 无论如何 （转移话题） 8. buy some presents = shop for presents 买礼物 buy sth. for sb. = buy sb. sth. go shopping for presents 去买礼物 9. enjoy sth. 喜欢某物 enjoy oneself = have a good/ great time /enjoy/ like doing sth. 喜欢做某事 10. take sth. to sw. 把某物带到某地 take away 11. at this moment=now 此时此刻 （现在进行时） 12. in different places 在不同的地方 (比较the same) 13. do different things 做不同的事情 14. leave work 下班 be at work 上班 He is at work. = He is working. 15. wait for buses 等公共汽车 16. run for trains 跑去乘火车 17. have afternoon tea 喝下午茶 18. go to the opera 去听歌剧 19. watch a ballet 看芭蕾 20. get dressed 穿衣；打扮 see friends 看望朋友 21. call home 给家里打电话 call sb. = give sb. a call= phone sb. 22 greetings from… 来自……的问候 23. talk on one’s phone 用某人的手机打电话 24. do taijiquan，打太极拳 do yangge 扭秧歌 25. 现在进行时的构成：be动词+ 动词的现在分词 MODULE 2 1. What traditions do you have at the Spring Festival? 在春节你们有什么传统？ 2. lots of traditions 许多传统 3. clean the house 打扫房子 do some cleaning 4. sweep away bad luck 扫走坏运 5. paint ……red 把……涂成红色 6. It means 它意味着…… What does it mean? (meaning n.) 7. decorate …with … 用……装饰…… 8. have a haircut 剪头发 9. everyone 后面谓语动词用单数： everyone has a haircut 10. visit our family and friends 看望亲戚朋友 11. at midnight 在半夜 (at noon= in the middle of day) 12.fireworks 用复数 13.bring sb. sth. ＝bring sth to sb. 给某人带来…… bring back 14. at night ， in the evening 15. get ready for sth. (be ready for sth.) get ready for doing sth. 为……做准备 16. sweep the floor 扫地 17. learn a dragon dance 学舞龙 18. make lanterns 做灯笼19.cook the meal 做饭 do some cooking 20. be interested in sth 对某物感兴趣 be interested in doing sth. 对做某事感兴趣 MODULE 3 1. check my email 查收我的邮件 get up early 起早 have a picnic 郊游 go to a party 去参加聚会 at the party revise / review for my test 复习准备考试 （为考试而复习） do some revision stay in bed 呆在床上 at a friend’s home 在朋友家 take the plane to…=go to sw. by plane乘飞机去……/ take the plane from…to…乘飞机从……到…… walk up the Great Wall 爬长城 make friends 交朋友 stay in a hotel呆在酒店里 2. What are your plans? （同义句） What are you going to do? 3. look forward to sth/ doing sth. We are looking forward to the Spring Festival. We are looking forward to going to Guilin. 4. cook 厨师（名词） 它还可以当动词：cook sth for sbcook sb sth 5. How do you get （from） Shantou to Xiamen? By bus. 6. Why + 一般疑问句？用because来回答. I am late because my bike is broken. 7 in the morning on Sunday morning具体到某一天用on on a hot afternoon 有描述词用on 8. be going to +动词原形 I’m going to do my homework this evening. It’s going to rain tomorrow. It’s going to be rainy tomorrow. There is going to be rain/ snow/wind（名词）…… MODULE 4 1. study at home 在家学习 do the dull jobs 做枯燥的工作 do heavy work 干重活 three days a week 一周三天 long holidays 长假 free time空闲时间 be free to do sth. get warm 变暖 2. everyone every one of … 3. by email 通过电子邮件的方式 on the computer on TV on the radio 5. I’m not sure. 我不确信。be sure to do sth. 6. The teachers won’t write on a blackboard with chalk. The teachers won’t use chalk to write on a blackboard. do sth with sth = use sth to do sth 用……来做某事 chalk 不可数名词 一支粉笔 a piece of chalk We will use the sun to heat our homes. We will heat our homes with the sun. 7. Flying will be very cheap. flying为动名词，作主语。 家庭供暖将会很便宜。 Heating homes will be cheap. It will be cheap to heat homes. 打篮球是我最喜欢的运动。 Playing basketball is my favourite sport. 8. will ＋ 动词原形 They will play football. will be＋形容词 It will be cool in summer. There will be＋名词 There will be rain tomorrow. There will be a big bridge over the river. 9. My dream will have big classrooms. （同义句） There will be big classrooms in my dream school. will 可以用be going to 代替，但be动词要根据单复数来变化。There are going to be big classrooms in my dream school. There is going to be a big classroom in my dream school. 10. It’s going to rain this afternoon. It’s going to be rainy this afternoon. （但只有there be 句型除外，be后跟名词。） 11. In my dream school there won’t be any teachers. MODULE 5 1. seven million millions of Americans 2. answer some questions for my homework 为我的作业回答一些问题 3.What’s the population of …? 某地人口是多少？ 形容人口多用 big 或 large What’s its population? 4. Shanghai has 13 million people. Shanghai is a city with a population of 13million. The population of Shanghai is 13 million seven million. It has a population of 13 million people. 5. be famous for 以……而出名 如：北京以长城而闻名。Beijing is famous for the Great Wall. 6. in the east/south/west of… 在……的东、南、西…（内部） 上海在中国的东部。 Shanghai is in the east of China. 7. 问天气：What’s the weather like? / How’s the weather? 8. on the coast 在海岸线上 9. It’s never very hot in the summer or very cold in the winter. 10. with带有，有 Beijing is a city with lots of old buildings. MODULE 6 一、反义词： dangerous 危险的----- safe 安全的 danger / safety n. difficult 难的------ easy 容易的 exciting 激动人心的------ boring 枯燥的 expensive 昂贵的------ cheap 便宜的 popular 受欢迎的------ unpopular 不受欢迎的 relaxing 放松的------ tiring 累人的 badly(worse, worst) 坏地------ well(better, best) 好地 carefully 认真地------ carelessly 粗心地 late 晚------ early 早 loudly 大声地------ quietly 安静地 2. be good at sth 擅长某事 be good at doing sth 擅长做某事 例如：我哥哥擅长篮球。 My brother is good at basketball. 我哥哥擅长打蓝球。 My brother is good at playing basketball. 3. What Olympic sports do you like? Football is my favourite sport. Why do you like it? I like it because it’s exciting 4. 位移动词用现在进行时表示将来时。如：她将去学校。 She is going to