四川省高考英语 附录二 任务型阅读常考词汇素材 新人教版 素材6页

任务型阅读常考词汇 李仕才 附录二 | 高中任务型阅读常考词汇 归纳类常用词汇 原因和结果 reason (for)，cause (of)； result，effect，consequence 异同点与优缺点 difference，sameness； advantage，disadvantage 观点与态度 opinion，view (on/about)，viewpoint (on/about)，idea；attitude (to/towards) 评论，评价 comment (on)，remark (on/upon)， assessment 方式，方法 means，way，method (of)，solution， approach (to doing sth)；measures 功 能 function 定 义 definition 价值观 values 目的，目标 purpose，aim，goal 积极和消极 positive，optimistic；negative，pessimistic 建 议 advice [U]，suggestion，tip 概括，总结，结论 summary，conclusion 特 点 feature，characteristic 种 类 kind，type，category，class 精神上与身体上 mentally；physically 影 响 influence；impact，effect (on) 情形，状况 situation，condition 必要，必需 must，necessity 方面；项目条款 aspect；item 问题；现象 problem；phenomenon 材 料 material 知识；消息 knowledge；information 日程计划 schedule，agenda 百分比 percentage 细 节 detail 文 化 culture 责 任 (take) responsibility 贡 献 (make) contributions to 重要性 value，importance，significance 对比，比较 contrast，comparison 时 期 period，time 存 在 existence 位 置 location 主 题 theme 背 景 setting，background 情 节 plot 同义替换类常考词汇 1 result from＝arise from由……导致 2 at random＝randomly随意地 3 in particular＝particularly尤其，特别 4 in peace＝peacefully平静地；安宁地 5 in advance＝ahead of time (schedule)预先 6 in part＝partly在一定程度上 7 in silence＝silently寂静地，沉默地 8 in harmony＝harmoniously和谐地 9 be accused of＝be charged with被指控 10 put forward＝come up with提出 11 on behalf of＝represent代表 12 show up＝turn up＝appear出现 13 including sth＝sth included包括某物 14 be exposed to＝exposure to暴露于，接触到 15 account for＝make up占据……比例 16 lack sth＝be short of sth＝be lacking in sth缺少某物 17 at hand＝handy在手边 18 escape from＝flee逃离 19 stand/bear/tolerate/put up with忍受 20 at the same time＝meanwhile同时 21 make fun of＝laugh at＝tease＝mock取笑 22 treat sb badly＝abuse sb虐待某人 23 take pride in＝be proud of对……感到自豪 24 be dressed in＝wear sth穿着…… 25 burst into tears＝burst out crying突然大哭 26 look after＝take care of＝attend to照顾 27 compensate for＝make up for补偿 28 online＝on the Internet在网上 29 matter/count/be important重要 30 catch on＝popularize流行 31 take up＝occupy占据 32 believe in＝trust信任 33 take in sth＝absorb sth理解，吸收某物 34 starve to death＝die of hunger/starvation饿死 35 accompany sb＝keep sb company陪伴某人 36 turn to sb for help＝ask sb for help向某人求助 37 100 years＝1 century＝10 decades 100年 38 a fortnight＝two weeks两周 39 every year＝yearly＝annual每年的 40 36＝3 dozen 3打 41 face sth＝be faced with sth面对某事 42 facing sth＝faced with sth(状语)面临某事 43 support＝be in favor of＝favor＝subscribe to支持 44 be of use/value＝be useful/valuable对……有用 45 do with＝deal with＝cope with＝handle处理 46 be absorbed in＝be lost in＝be buried in专心于…… 47 object to doing sth＝oppose doing sth＝be opposed to doing sth＝raise an objection to doing sth反对做某事 48 convince sb＝make sb convinced使某人信服 49 the remaining money＝the money left剩下的钱 50 now and then＝sometimes＝occasionally有时 51 make an apology to sb＝apologize to sb向某人道歉 52 a variety of＋n.＝varieties of＋n.＝various＋n.各种各样的…… 53 make full use of＝make the most (best) of＝take advantage of利用 54 be related to＝be associated with＝be linked to＝be connected with跟……有关 55 put off doing＝delay doing＝postpone doing＝buy time to do推迟做 56 an approach to doing sth＝a way of doing sth＝a way to do sth＝how to do sth做某事的方法 57 replace B with A＝substitute A for B＝take the place of B with A用A替代B 58 resemble＝look like＝be similar to＝bear a resemblance to像，类似于 59 sb makes sense of sth＝sb understands sth某人明白某事 60 be accessible to＝have access to＝be available to可获得的 61 be drunk with＝be addicted to＝be hooked on沉迷于 62 manage to do sth＝succeed in doing sth(设法)做成某事 63 to be honest/frank/strict＝honestly/frankly/strictly speaking坦率地/直白地/严格地说 64 be tired/sick of＝be bored with＝be fed up with 对……感到厌倦 65 have an edge/advantage over＝be superior to＝be better than胜过，比……强 66 be consistent with＝be in line with＝correspond to＝agree with与……相一致 67 take the place of A＝be in place of A＝replace A取代A 68 at your convenience＝when it is convenient for you当你方便时 69 on one’s own＝by oneself＝alone独自地 70 be aware/conscious of＝realize＝recognize意识到 71 be responsible for＝take responsibility for＝answer for对……负责 72 In spite of/Despite＋短语＝Though/Although/While/As＋句子 虽然(用As要倒装) 73 beyond belief＝incredible＝unbelievable难以置信的 74 out of the question＝impossible不可能的 out of question＝no problem没问题 75 be unaware of＝fail to notice＝overlook＝ignore＝neglect忽视 76 stress/underline/emphasize the importance of sth强调某事/物的重要性 77 sth benefits sb＝sth be beneficial to sb＝sth be of benefit to sb＝sb benefits from sth某人从某事中受益 78 make preparations for＝be in preparation for＝prepare for为……做准备 79 take an active part in sth＝take part in sth actively积极参加某事 have a positive influence on＝influence sth positively 对某物有积极影响 80 sth kills sb＝sth costs sb the life＝sth claims one’s life某物杀了某人 81 be tired out＝be worn out＝be exhausted＝be burnt out＝be weary累坏了 82 come into being/existence＝form/exist存在，形成 83 make one’s dream come true＝realize/achieve one’s dream实现某人的梦想 84 be over＝end＝put...to an end＝come to an end结束 85 don’t/never do＝avoid doing＝keep away from doing避免做 86 be able to do sth＝be capable of doing sth能够做某事 87 use up＝run out of用光 run out＝give out＝be used up耗尽 88 cause sb to participate in sth＝involve sb in sth让某人参加某事 89 A be responsible for B＝A causes/results in/leads to B　A是B的起因 90 bring about/result in/lead to/contribute to/account for/cause/make for导致