四川省高考英语 附录一 常用196个熟词生义素材 新人教版 素材18页

附录一 | 高考常考的196个熟词生义 李仕才 1.absent(熟义：adj.缺席的) He looked at me in an absent way.(adj.茫然的，恍惚的) 2.abuse(熟义：v.滥用，谩骂) She is quite a successful career woman，but actually she’s much abused at home.(v.虐待) 3.accompany(熟义：v.陪伴，伴奏) Strong winds accompanied the heavy rain.(v.伴随) 4.ache(熟义：v.& n.疼痛) He was aching for home.(v.渴望) 5.act(熟义：v.& n.行动) It takes a couple of minutes for the drug to act. (v.起作用) 6.address(熟义：n.& v.地址，写地址) The president should be addressed as“Mr President”.(v.被称为) He is going to address the meeting in a minute.(v.向……发表演说) 7.admit(熟义：v.承认) The servant opened the door and admitted me into the house.(v.允许进入) The theatre only admits 1，000 persons.(v.容纳) 8.adapt(熟义：v.适应) These styles can be adapted to suit individual tastes.(v.使某物适合于新的用途、情况) This novel has been adapted for television.(v.改编或改写) 9.adopt(熟义：v.收养；过继) We adopt their teaching method.(v.采纳，采取，采用) 10.against(熟义：prep.反对，违背) The picture looks nice against the white wall.(prep.映衬，衬着) 11.age(熟义：n.年龄) Worry aged him rapidly.(v.使变老) 12.air(熟义：n.空气) Don’t air your troubles too often.(v.抒发，倾诉) There was a comfortable air in her room.(n.气氛) 13.allow(熟义：v.允许) This diet allows you one glass of wine a day. (v.使可能) 14.amount(熟义：n.数量) The cost amounted to $200.(v.共计，达到) What you have said amounts to a plain refusal.(v.相当于) 15.announce(熟义：v.宣布) The warm sunshine announces the coming of spring.(v.显示，预告) 16.appeal(熟义：v.恳求，呼吁) The idea of camping has never appealed to me.(v.对……有吸引力，使……感兴趣) 17.apply(熟义：v.申请) What I have said applies only to some of you. (v.应用，运用；适用) 18.approach(熟义：v.靠近，接近) I approached him about filling the manager’s job.(v.建议，要求) 19.arm(熟义：n.手臂) Lay down your arms，or we’ll fire！(n.武器) The police say the man is armed with guns and very dangerous.(v.武装) 20.available(熟义：adj.可得到的，可找到的) The professor is now available.(adj.有空的) 1.back(熟义：n.背) Many of his friends backed his plan.(v.支持) 2.badly(熟义：adv.坏) English teachers are badly needed in our school.(adv.迫切，很) 3.bare(熟义：adj.裸露的) He likes to bare his heart/soul to his close friends.(v.向某人袒露心声) 4.bear(熟义：v.忍受，容忍) He was badly wounded in the war and still bears the pain.(v.显示，带有) 5.behavior(熟义：n.举止，行为) The behavior of this computer is good.(n.性能，特点) 6.blank(熟义：adj.空白的 n.空白) The stranger returned my greeting with a blank look.(adj.没表情的) I can’t remember where I’ve left my umbrella；my mind’s a complete blank！(n.记忆中的空白，遗忘) 7.block(熟义：n.街区) Heavy snow is blocking all roads into Scotland.(v.阻碍，堵塞) 8.blow(熟义：v.吹，刮) His wife’s death was a great blow to him.(n.打击) 9.blue(熟义：adj.& n.蓝色的，蓝色) His songs always make me feel blue.(adj.忧伤的) 10.book(熟义：n.书) I would like to book three seats for tonight’s concert.(v.预订，预购) 11.bound(熟义：adj.一定会) I don’t like being desk-bound all day.(adj.受……约束的) 12.buy(熟义：v.购买) No one will buy that excuse.(v.相信) 13.build(熟义：v.修建) The football player has a solid build.(n.身材，体型) 1.calm(熟义：adj.冷静的，镇静的) The sea is calm.(adj.无浪的，风平浪静的) 2.can(熟义：n.罐头) Mother cans the fruit.[v.把(食品)罐装保存] 3.capital(熟义：n.首都) Write your name in block capitals，please.(n.大写字母) Jack set up a business with a starting capital of $100，000.(n.资金) 4.carry(熟义：v.搬运，携带，持有) Today’s newspapers carry full reports of the president’s visit.(v.刊登) 5.casual(熟义：adj.偶然的，随意的) He was employed as a casual laborer.(adj.临时的) 6.cater(熟义：v.为社交活动提供饮食，承办酒席) TV must cater for many different tastes.(v.满足需要，迎合) 7.catch(熟义：v.抓) Sorry，I didn’t quite catch what you said.(v.明白，领会) 8.cause(熟义：n.起因 v.引起) The UN has done a lot for the cause of world peace.(n.事业) 9.celebrate(熟义：v.庆祝) He celebrated her for her courage.(v.称颂，赞扬) 10.challenge(熟义：v.挑战) I challenged him to a game of chess.(v.强烈建议某人做某事) 11.charge(熟义：v.索价，收费，指控，控告) Mother charged Alice with taking good care of the baby.(v.赋予……责任或义务) 12.clean(熟义：adj.干净的) I clean forgot about it.(adv.彻底地，完全地) 13.climate(熟义：n.气候) The cultural climate here is somehow a little upsetting.(n.风气，思潮) 14.cloudy(熟义：adj.阴的，多云的) Who did it still remains cloudy.(adj.不明朗的，不清晰的) 15.consume(熟义：v.消耗，消费) The fire soon consumed the old wooden buildings in the neighborhood.(v.烧毁，毁灭) 16.cost(熟义：v.花费，值……) The patient’s dangerous condition cost the doctors and nurses many a sleepless night.(v.使丧失；使损失) 17.count(熟义：v.数数目) Every minute counts.(v.有价值，重要) On the whole she counted herself a fortunate wife.(n.以为，视为) 18.couple(熟义：n.一对，一双，一对夫妇或情侣) The dining car was coupled onto the last coach.(v.联合，连接) 19.course(熟义：n.课程，过程) The main course was a vegetable stew.(n.一道菜) 20.cover(熟义：v.覆盖) Here is ￡5.That should cover all your expenses.(v.够付费用) By sunset we had covered thirty miles.(v.走完一段路) He is carrying out a research that covers a wild field.(v.涉及) He was sent to cover the event.(v.报道) 21.cross(熟义：v.跨越，横穿 n.十字) Don’t be cross with him—after all，he meant to help.(adj.生气的，恼怒的) 1.damage(熟义：v.& n.损坏) He claimed $7，000 damages from the taxi company.(n.赔偿金) 2.dawn(熟义：n.拂晓 v.破晓，天亮) The truth began to dawn on him.(v.开始明白) 3.desert(熟义：n.沙漠) He deserted his wife and children and went abroad.(v.抛弃，离弃) 4.develop(熟义：v.发展，开发，研制) Did you have the film developed？(v.冲洗) develop a habit(v.逐渐形成) Most of the plants developed the disease.[v.患(病)] 5.difficult(熟义：adj.困难的) He is a difficult customer.(adj.难以取悦的，不易满足的) 6.dismiss(熟义：v.解雇，开除) He just laughed and dismissed my suggestion as unrealistic.(v.拒绝考虑) 7.divorce(熟义：v.与某人离婚) You can’t divorce science from ethical questions.(v.使分离，使脱离) 8.do(熟义：做，制作) —Which do you prefer，coffee or tea? —Either will do.It makes no difference to me.(v.行，适合) 9.draw(熟义：v.画，拖，拉) What moral will we draw from the story？(v.获得，取得，推断出) 10.drive(熟义：v.驾驶) Hunger drove her to steal.(v.迫使某人做不好的事) 1.easy(熟义：adj.容易的) Now we are leading an easy life.(adj.舒适的，轻松的) 2.employ(熟义：v.雇用) You could employ your spare time better.(v.利用，使用) 3.encourage(熟义：v.鼓励，激励) Good health encourages clear thinking.(v.促进，助长，刺激) 4.engage(熟义：v.从事) A personal computer engages his interest.(v.