高考英语一轮提能训练：外研版必修1 Module5（附解析）4页

外研版高中英语试题外研版高考英语一轮复习提能训练Module5　ALessoninaLab能力闯关Ⅰ.单词拼写1．Tryadifferentm________ifthefirstonefails.2．Haveyousetthe________(设备)upyet?3．G________bringsthingsdowntoearth.4．Whenyouheatmetal，ite________.5．Weuse________(电)toprovidepowerformachines.6．Irondoesnotr________inairfreewater.7．Whichofthemetalsinthetable________(反应)themostwith________(氧气)andwater?8．Hearingtheastonishingnews，everyonepresenthadana________lookoneachface.9．YesterdayProfessorWanggaveusal________inBeijingUniversity.10．There’sa________(留言)fromKarenonthephone.答案：1.method　2.equipment(apparatus)　3.Gravity　4.expands　5.electricity　6.rust　7.reacts；oxygen　8.astonished　9.lecture　10.messageⅡ.单项填空1．Ilikedthepicture________，themoreIlookedatit.　A．betterB．thebetterC．bestD．thebest解析：“the+比较级．..，the+比较级”结构中，比较级若置于句中，省略the。答案：A2．It’sclever________tomakeamistakeandcorrectitinnotime.A．forherB．ofherC．byherD．byherself解析：句意：“她犯了错误立即给予纠正，太聪明了。”考查动词不定式的逻辑主语。sheisclever...，显然答案是B。答案：B3．Thecountrylifehewasusedto________greatlysince2004.A．changeB．haschangedC．changingD．havechanged解析：句中的hewasusedto作定语从句，修饰前面的countrylife。句意是“他习惯的农村生活从2004年开始发生了很大的变化”。答案：B4．ThetotalcostoftheirtriptoCanada________$5,000.A．addeduptoB．addedupC．addedtoD．wasaddedupto解析：addto意为“增加”；addupto意为“总计；加起来到”，不用于被动语态。答案：A5．Wehave________theconclusionthatheishonest.WhichisWRONG?A．reachedB．drawnC．arrivedatD．came解析：come为不及物动词，“得出结论”可以用cometotheconclusion。答案：D6．Youshould________yourselfoutoftheirquarrels.A．preventB．keepC．putD．take解析：keep...outof表示“不让……进入；使……不介入”。答案：B7．Letterboxesaremuchmore________intheUKthanintheUS，wheremostpeoplehaveamailboxinstead.A．commonB．normalC．ordinaryD．usual解析： 外研版高中英语试题句意：与美国相比，英国的信箱更常见，在美国大多数人都有邮箱。common常见的，与rare“罕见的，珍稀的”相反；normal与norms(规范、标准)同源，意为“符合标准的”；ordinary一般的(与special“特殊的”相反)；usual：customary符合风俗的。综上所述，A为正确答案。答案：A8．Theinterviewwillgiveyouachance________animpressionofthecompany.A．toformB．formC．formingD．havingformed解析：句意：面试将给你们提供一次机会，让你们对公司形成个印象。form形成，在句中不定式短语作后置定语。chancetodosth.表示“……的机会”。答案：A9．Themotherkeptwarninghersonto________trouble，buttodayhebrokethewindowoftheirneighbouragain.A．keepoutofB．breakawayfromC．holdbackfromD．getridof解析：keepoutof置身……之外，不卷入；breakawayfrom脱离；holdbackfrom犹豫不定，控制；getridof摆脱，除去。根据句意：妈妈一直告诉她儿子不要惹上麻烦，但是他今天又把邻居家的玻璃打碎了，可知答案为A。答案：A10．—MayIuseyourbikeafterschool?—________.I’mnotusingitanyhow.A．Sure，goaheadB．It’syourturnC．ThatdependsD．You’vegotit解析：“放学后我能用你的自行车吗”根据答语后一句可知表示同意，因此用Sure，goahead，“当然，用吧”。答案：A11．Withthehelpoftheforeignexperts，ourfactoryproduced________carsin2006astheyearbefore.A．morethantwiceB．astwiceasmanyC．twiceasmanyasD．morethantwiceasmany解析：根据句中的as可知本题考查“倍数+as...as”结构。morethan为一个修饰词，应置于倍数词前面。句意：在外国专家的帮助下，我们厂2006年生产的小汽车是前一年的两倍多。答案：D12．Itwasdifficulttoguesswhatyourparents’________wouldbetoyourfailureintheexamination.A．impressionB．reactionC．comprehensionD．opinion解析：reaction意为“反应；意见”，与介词to搭配；impression意为“印象；感想”，与介词of搭配；comprehension意为“理解”，多与介词of搭配；opinion意为“意见；看法”，多与介词of或on搭配。根据句中的介词to，可知答案为B。答案：B13．Generallyspeaking，solidsexpandasthetemperatureincreasesand________whentheyarecooled.A．contractB．decreaseC．reduceD．dissolve解析：contract意为“收缩”；decrease意为“减少”；reduce意为“减少”；dissolve意为“溶解；分解；分离”。根据句意：一般来说，固体热胀冷缩，可知答案为A。答案：A14．Shewassupposed________athome，buthermotherfoundherinthepark.A．tobereadingB．readingC．readD．haveread解析：besupposedtodosth.应该……。句意：她本应正在家读书。答案：A15．—HasBobleft________stage?—I’mafraidnot.Forhim________stageisameansofmakingaliving.A．a；aB．the；aC．the；theD．a；the 外研版高中英语试题解析：stage除了表示“阶段；时期”外，还有“舞台”的意思。leavethestage离开舞台，thestage戏剧表演。答案：CⅢ.翻译句子1．——我今晚上可以用一下你的电脑吗？——当然可以，用吧，正好我不用。(goahead)________________________________________________________________________2．你习惯吃这儿的饭菜吗？(beusedto)________________________________________________________________________3．以前谁也没想到这一点，这使我感到惊讶。(astonish)________________________________________________________________________4．你认识的人越多，你见他们的时间就越少。(themore...，theless...)________________________________________________________________________5．我试着要把这些设备修理好，但是失败了。(equipment)________________________________________________________________________答案：1.—CouldIuseyourcomputerfortonight?—Sure，goahead.I’mnotusingitanyhow.2．Areyouusedtothefoodhere?3．Itastonishedmethatnoonehadthoughtofthisbefore.4．Themorepeopleyouknow，thelesstimeyouhavetoseethem.5．Itriedtofixtheequipment，butIfailed.Ⅳ.阅读理解Itissaidthateveryscientisthasachildhooddreamofhisorherfuturesuccess.ForYuanLongping，thedreamwasthathewouldgrowgrainsofriceaslargeaspeanuts，andthatfarmerscouldrelaxinthelargeshadowoftheirplants.Hisdreamcametrue.YuanisknownasChina’s“fatherofhybrid(杂交)rice”．Heisknownforcreatingatypeofricethathasahighyield.Hecameupwiththeideaofhybridizingriceinthe1960s，whenChinawassufferingseriousfamine.Tenyearslater，hegrewanewspeciesthatproduceda20percenthigheryieldthancommontypesofrice.Comparedwiththeordinaryrice，thehybridishighlyadaptable.Itisastrongerplantthatcanbetterbeardroughtandwaterlogging(水涝)，aswellasdiseasesandworms.HalfofChina’sricecropsareYuan’sspecialrice.Andthecountry’stotalriceproductionhasgreatlyincreased.　　Today，Yuancontinuestotryandincreasetheyieldofrice.Ifyouaskhimwhetherricequalityorquantityshouldcomefirst，hisanswerisalwaysthelatter.“Firstwemusthaveenoughfood，andthenwemusteatwell，”hesaid.Butheaddedthathighyielddoesnotnecessarilymeanlowquality.Moneyandfamefollowsuchgreatachievements.AseedcompanyinShenzhenusesYuan’snameandinreturn，hegetsashareof2millionyuan.Buthesaid,“Thatfiguremeansnothing.I’msatisfiedwithmylife.Toomuchmoneyisaburden.”【解题导语】本文讲述的是中国“杂交水稻之父”袁隆平的故事。1．ThepeasantsinChinahavegrownhybridricesince________.A．the1950sB．the1960sC．the1970sD．the1980s解析：事实细节题。由第三段中的内容可知中国的农民从20世纪70年代开始种植杂交水稻。答案：C2．AsaresultofYuan’sspecialrice，________.A．nooneinChinaishungryanymoreB．thefarmersinChinaaresatisfiedwiththeirlifeC．thefarmersinChinagetatleast20%morericethanbefore 外研版高中英语试题D．thefarmersinChinagetatleast30%morericethanbefore解析：推理判断题。由“...produceda20percenthigheryieldthancommontypesofrice.”以及“Andthecountry’stotalriceproductionhasgreatlyincreased.”可知答案为C。答案：C3．WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage?A．Everyscientisthasachildhooddreamofhisorherfuture.B．Chinesepeopleledahardlifeinthe1960s.C．YuanLongpingbelievesthatricequalityismoreimportantthanitsquantity.D．YuanLongpinglookslikeanordinaryfarmerinhisdailylife.解析：事实判断题。由“Ifyouaskhimwhetherricequalityorquantityshouldcomefirst，hisanswerisalwaysthelatter.”一句可知C项与文章内容不符。答案：C4．Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?A．AfamousscientistB．HybridriceandsuperriceC．FatherofhybridriceD．YuanLongping’srice解析：标题概括题。A项太一般化了，不能引人注目。B、D两项没有紧扣主题。答案：C袁节膅薂羄肅蒃薁蚃芀荿薀螆肃芅蕿袈芈膁蚈羀肁蒀蚇蚀袄莆蚇螂肀莂蚆羅袂芈蚅蚄膈膄蚄螇羁蒂蚃衿膆莈蚂羁罿芄螁蚁膄膀螁螃羇葿螀袅膃蒅蝿肈羆莁螈螇芁芇莄袀肄膃莄羂艿蒂莃蚂肂莈蒂螄芈芄蒁袆肀膀蒀罿袃薈葿螈聿蒄葿袁羁莀蒈羃膇芆蒇蚃羀膂蒆螅膅蒁薅袇羈莇薄罿膄芃薃虿羆艿薃袁节膅薂羄肅蒃薁蚃芀荿薀螆肃芅蕿袈芈膁蚈羀肁蒀蚇蚀袄莆蚇螂肀莂蚆羅袂芈蚅蚄膈膄蚄螇羁蒂蚃衿膆莈蚂羁罿芄螁蚁膄膀螁螃羇葿螀袅膃蒅蝿肈羆莁螈螇芁芇莄袀肄膃莄羂艿蒂莃蚂肂莈蒂螄芈芄蒁袆肀膀蒀罿袃薈葿螈聿蒄葿袁羁莀蒈羃膇芆蒇蚃羀膂蒆螅膅蒁薅袇羈莇袄芈蒇袇螀芇蕿蚀聿芆艿蒃肅芅蒁螈羁芄薃薁袆芃芃螆螂芃莅蕿肁节蒈螅羇莁薀薈袃莀艿螃蝿荿莂薆膈莈薄袁肄莇蚆蚄羀莇莆袀袆羃蒈蚂螂羂薁袈肀肁芀蚁羆肁莃袆袂肀薅虿袈聿蚇蒂膇肈莇螇肃肇葿薀罿肆薂螆袅肅芁薈螁膅莃螄聿膄蒆薇羅膃蚈螂羁膂莈蚅袇膁蒀袀螃膀薂蚃肂腿节衿羈腿莄蚂袄芈蒇袇螀芇蕿蚀聿芆艿蒃肅芅蒁螈羁芄薃薁袆芃芃螆螂芃莅蕿肁节蒈螅羇莁薀薈袃莀艿螃蝿荿莂薆膈莈薄袁肄莇蚆蚄羀莇莆袀袆羃蒈蚂螂羂薁袈肀肁芀蚁羆肁莃袆袂肀薅虿袈聿蚇蒂膇肈莇螇肃肇葿薀罿肆薂螆袅肅芁薈螁膅莃螄聿膄蒆薇羅膃蚈螂羁膂莈蚅袇膁蒀袀螃膀薂蚃肂腿节衿羈腿莄蚂袄芈蒇袇螀芇蕿蚀聿芆艿蒃肅芅蒁螈羁芄薃薁袆芃芃螆螂芃莅蕿肁节蒈螅羇莁薀薈袃莀艿螃蝿荿莂薆膈莈薄袁肄莇蚆蚄羀莇莆袀袆羃蒈蚂螂羂薁袈肀肁芀蚁羆肁莃袆袂肀薅虿袈聿蚇蒂膇肈莇螇肃肇葿薀罿肆薂螆袅肅芁薈螁膅莃螄聿膄蒆薇羅膃蚈螂羁膂莈蚅袇膁蒀袀螃膀薂蚃肂腿节衿羈腿莄蚂袄芈蒇袇螀芇蕿蚀聿芆艿蒃肅芅蒁螈羁芄薃薁袆芃芃螆螂芃莅蕿肁节蒈螅羇莁薀薈袃莀艿螃蝿荿莂薆膈莈薄袁肄莇蚆蚄羀莇莆袀袆羃蒈蚂螂羂薁袈肀肁芀蚁羆肁莃袆袂肀薅虿袈聿蚇蒂膇肈莇螇肃肇葿薀罿肆薂螆袅肅芁薈螁膅莃螄聿膄蒆薇羅膃蚈螂羁膂莈蚅袇膁蒀袀螃膀薂蚃肂腿节衿羈腿莄蚂袄芈蒇袇螀芇蕿蚀聿芆艿蒃肅芅蒁螈羁芄薃薁袆芃芃螆螂芃莅蕿肁节蒈螅羇莁薀薈袃莀艿螃蝿荿莂薆膈莈薄袁肄莇蚆蚄羀莇莆袀袆羃蒈蚂螂羂薁袈肀肁芀蚁羆肁莃袆袂肀薅虿袈聿蚇蒂膇肈莇螇肃肇葿薀罿肆薂螆袅肅芁薈螁膅莃螄聿膄蒆薇羅膃蚈螂羁膂莈蚅袇膁蒀袀螃膀薂蚃肂腿节衿羈腿莄蚂袄芈蒇袇螀芇蕿蚀聿芆艿蒃肅芅蒁螈羁芄薃薁袆芃芃螆螂芃莅蕿肁节蒈螅羇莁薀薈袃莀艿螃蝿荿莂薆膈莈薄袁肄莇蚆蚄羀莇莆袀袆羃蒈蚂螂羂薁袈肀肁芀蚁羆肁莃袆袂肀薅虿袈聿蚇蒂膇肈莇螇肃肇葿薀罿肆薂螆袅肅芁薈螁膅莃螄聿膄蒆薇袁节膅薂羄肅蒃薁蚃芀荿薀螆肃芅蕿袈芈膁蚈羀肁蒀蚇蚀袄莆蚇螂肀莂蚆羅袂芈蚅蚄膈膄蚄螇羁蒂蚃衿膆莈蚂羁罿芄螁蚁膄膀螁螃羇葿螀袅膃蒅蝿肈羆莁螈螇芁芇莄袀肄膃莄羂艿蒂莃蚂肂莈蒂螄芈芄蒁袆肀膀蒀罿袃薈葿螈聿蒄葿袁羁莀蒈羃膇芆蒇蚃羀膂蒆螅膅蒁薅袇羈莇薄罿膄芃薃虿羆艿薃袁节膅薂羄肅蒃薁蚃芀荿薀螆肃芅蕿袈芈膁蚈羀肁蒀蚇蚀袄莆蚇螂肀莂蚆羅袂芈蚅蚄膈膄蚄螇羁蒂蚃衿膆莈蚂羁罿芄螁蚁膄膀螁螃羇葿螀袅膃蒅蝿肈羆莁螈螇芁芇莄袀肄膃莄羂艿蒂莃蚂肂莈蒂螄芈芄蒁袆肀膀蒀罿袃薈葿螈聿蒄葿袁羁莀蒈羃膇芆蒇蚃羀膂蒆螅膅蒁薅袇羈莇薄罿膄芃薃虿羆艿薃袁节膅薂羄肅蒃薁蚃芀荿薀螆肃芅蕿袈芈膁蚈羀肁蒀蚇蚀袄莆蚇螂肀莂蚆羅袂芈蚅蚄膈膄蚄螇羁蒂蚃衿膆莈蚂羁罿芄螁蚁膄膀螁螃羇葿螀袅膃蒅蝿肈羆莁螈螇芁芇莄袀肄膃莄羂艿蒂莃蚂肂莈蒂螄芈芄蒁袆肀膀蒀罿袃薈葿螈聿蒄葿袁羁莀蒈羃膇芆蒇蚃羀膂蒆螅膅蒁薅袇羈莇薄罿膄芃薃虿羆艿薃袁节膅薂羄肅蒃薁蚃芀荿薀螆肃芅蕿袈芈膁蚈羀肁蒀蚇蚀袄莆蚇螂肀莂蚆羅袂芈蚅蚄膈膄蚄螇羁蒂蚃衿膆莈蚂羁罿芄螁蚁膄膀螁螃羇葿螀袅膃蒅蝿肈羆莁螈螇芁芇莄袀肄膃莄羂艿蒂莃蚂肂莈蒂螄芈芄蒁袆肀膀蒀罿袃薈葿螈聿蒄葿袁羁莀蒈羃膇芆蒇蚃羀膂蒆螅膅蒁薅袇羈莇薄罿膄芃薃虿羆艿薃袁节膅薂羄肅蒃薁蚃芀荿薀螆肃芅蕿袈芈膁蚈羀肁蒀蚇蚀袄莆蚇螂肀莂蚆羅袂芈蚅蚄膈膄蚄螇羁蒂蚃衿膆莈蚂羁罿芄螁蚁膄膀螁螃羇葿螀袅膃蒅蝿肈羆莁螈螇芁芇莄袀肄膃莄羂艿蒂莃蚂肂莈蒂螄芈芄蒁袆肀膀蒀罿袃薈葿螈聿蒄葿袁羁莀蒈羃膇芆蒇蚃羀膂蒆螅膅蒁薅袇羈莇薄罿膄芃薃虿羆艿薃袁节膅薂羄肅蒃薁蚃芀荿薀螆肃芅蕿袈芈膁蚈羀肁蒀蚇蚀袄莆蚇螂肀莂蚆羅袂芈蚅蚄膈膄蚄螇羁蒂蚃衿膆莈蚂羁罿芄螁蚁膄膀螁螃羇葿螀袅膃螈聿蒄葿袁羁莀蒈羃膇芆蒇蚃羀膂蒆螅膅蒁薅袇羈莇薄罿膄芃薃虿羆艿薃袁节膅薂羄肅蒃薁蚃芀荿薀螆肃芅蕿袈芈膁蚈羀肁蒀蚇蚀袄莆蚇螂肀莂蚆羅袂芈蚅蚄膈膄蚄螈螇芁芇莄袀肄膃莄羂艿蒂莃蚂肂莈蒂螄芈芄蒁袆肀膀蒀罿袃薈葿螈聿蒄葿袁羁莀蒈羃膇芆蒇蚃羀膂蒆螅膅蒁薅袇羈莇薄罿膄芃薃虿羆艿薃袁节膅薂羄肅蒃薁蚃芀荿薀螆肃芅蕿袈芈膁蚈羀肁蒀蚇蚀袄莆蚇螂肀莂蚆羅袂芈蚅蚄膈膄蚄螇羁蒂蚃衿膆莈蚂羁罿芄螁蚁膄膀螁螃羇葿螀袅膃蒅蝿肈羆莁螈螇芁芇莄袀肄膃莄羂艿蒂莃蚂肂莈蒂螄芈芄蒁袆肀膀蒀罿袃薈芀荿薀螆肃芅蕿袈芈膁蚈羀肁蒀蚇蚀袄莆蚇螂肀莂蚆羅袂芈蚅蚄膈膄蚄螇羁蒂蚃衿膆莈蚂羁罿芄螁蚁膄膀螁螃羇葿螀袅膃蒅蝿肈羆莁螈螇芁芇莄袀肄膃莄羂艿蒂莃蚂肂莈蒂螄芈芄蒁袆肀膀蒀罿袃薈葿螈聿蒄葿袁羁莀蒈羃膇芆蒇蚃羀膂蒆螅膅蒁薅袇羈莇薄罿膄芃薃虿羆艿薃袁节膅薂羄肅蒃薁蚃芀荿薀螆肃芅蕿袈芈膁蚈羀肁蒀蚇蚀袄莆蚇螂肀莂蚆羅袂芈蚅蚄膈膄蚄螇羁蒂蚃衿膆莈蚂羁罿芄螁蚁膄膀螁螃羇葿螀袅膃蒅蝿肈羆莁螈螇芁芇莄袀肄膃莄羂艿蒂莃蚂肂莈蒂螄芈芄蒁袆肀膀蒀罿袃薈葿螈聿蒄葿袁羁莀蒈羃膇芆蒇蚃羀膂蒆螅膅蒁薅袇羈莇薄罿膄芃薃虿羆艿薃袁节膅薂羄肅蒃薁蚃芀荿薀螆肃芅蕿袈芈膁蚈羀肁蒀蚇蚀袄莆蚇螂肀莂蚆羅袂芈蚅蚄膈膄蚄螇羁蒂蚃衿膆莈蚂羁罿芄螁蚁膄膀螁螃羇葿螀袅膃蒅蝿肈羆莁螈螇芁芇莄袀肄膃莄羂艿蒂莃蚂肂莈蒂螄芈芄蒁袆肀膀蒀罿袃薈葿螈聿蒄葿袁羁莀蒈羃膇芆蒇蚃羀膂蒆螅膅蒁薅袇羈莇薄罿膄芃薃虿羆艿薃袁节膅薂羄肅蒃薁蚃芀荿薀螆肃芅蕿袈芈膁蚈羀肁蒀蚇蚀袄莆蚇螂肀莂蚆羅袂芈蚅蚄膈膄蚄螇羁蒂蚃衿膆莈蚂羁罿芄螁蚁膄膀螁螃羇葿螀袅膃蒅蝿肈羆莁螈螇芁芇莄袀肄膃莄羂艿蒂莃蚂肂莈蒂螄芈芄蒁袆肀膀蒀罿袃薈葿螈聿蒄葿袁羁莀蒈羃膇芆蒇蚃羀膂蒆螅膅蒁薅袇羈莇薄罿膄芃薃虿羆艿薃袁节膅薂羄肅蒃薁蚃芀荿薀螆肃芅蕿袈芈膁蚈羀肁蒀蚇蚀袄莆蚇螂肀莂蚆羅袂芈蚅蚄膈膄蚄螇羁蒂蚃衿膆莈蚂羁罿芄螁蚁膄膀螁螃羇葿螀袅膃蒅蝿肈羆莁螈螇芁芇莄袀肄膃莄羂艿蒂莃蚂肂莈蒂螄芈芄蒁袆肀膀蒀罿袃薈葿螈聿蒄葿袁羁莀蒈羃膇芆蒇蚃羀膂蒆螅膅蒁薅袇羈莇薄罿膄芃薃虿羆艿薃袁节膅薂羄肅蒃薁蚃芀荿薀螆肃芅蕿袈芈膁蚈羀肁蒀蚇蚀袄莆蚇螂肀莂蚆羅袂芈蚅蚄膈膄蚄螇羁蒂蚃衿膆莈蚂羁罿芄螁蚁膄膀螁螃羇葿螀袅膃蒅蝿肈羆莁螈螇芁芇莄袀肄膃莄羂艿蒂莃蚂肂莈蒂螄芈芄蒁袆肀膀蒀罿袃薈