高中英语：Unit 5 Theme parks Grammar（新人教必修4）15页

高一英语同步练习：必修4Unit5Themeparks第3课时Grammar---WordFormation基础练习构词法的类型一:拆分下列单词International=________+_________　　　　telephone=________+___________Mankind=________+__________broadband=________+___________Hi-tech=_________+_________IT=_________+______________二:总结构词法的类型:_____________________________实战演练一:画出下列词中的前缀和后缀,并在词后括号中写出该词词性:International(　)disappearance(　)interaction(　)　freedom(　)disagreement(　)transportation(　)　　illogical(　)　　　farming(　)unexpected(　)dishonesty(　)unforgettable(　)　bloody(　)unsuccessful(　)　strengthen(　)replacement(　)15 successfully(　)friendship(　)assistant(　)popularity(　)anxious(　)classical(　)enlarge(　)　　　　scientist()farmer()二:结合上面练习,归纳拓展出不同词性常跟哪些词缀连用:名词词缀:____________________________________________________________________形容词词缀:____________________________________________________________________副词词缀:____________________________________________________________________动词词缀:____________________________________________________________________三:下面动词是加-ion还是-ation呢?constructexpresscelebratecombineconnectinventcommunicateadmireattractproducteducateexamine15 actprotectgraduatetransportcollectsuggestpolluteexploredirectimpresscontributeimagine四:请给下列名词加合适的后缀:-ant-ess-er-or-ist-ianassispoliticsemploysellvisitprincedesigntravelactdrivedivewinwritehistoryexploreworksingmusicfarmcomedydancescienceforeignlibrarypaintplayteachmanagepianocleanleadoffice15 cycleprintspeakownjournaldirectinventperformconductinspectservetranslate五:给下列单词加合适的否定前缀:appearabilityagreementcapableconvenientluckycorrectfairusualmatureexpectedwillingsmokerhappylogicallegalregularresponsiblefamiliarfoldpossiblepolitebelievablesatisfiedDis-____________________________________________________________________In-(im-,ir-,il-)____________________________________________________________________Non-________________________________________________________________Un-_________________________________________________________________六 :根据所给前后缀含义选出所给单词英文含义Mis-=wrong15 ex-=formerinter-=betweensub-=underUnder-=belowover-=toomuchdis-=not-marine=seaa.notlikeb.worktoomuchc.actingorhavinganeffectoneachotherd.putinthewrongplacee.ashipthatcantravelunderwaterg.formerPresidentf.belowthesurfaceoftheearth1.____submarine2.____underground3.____overwork4.____interactive5.____misplace6.____dislike7.____ex-President七.猜测下列单词汉意:15 1.__________Mumtoldmenottomisbehaveatmygrandparents’house.2.__________TheChinesesubtitlesatthebottomofthescreenhelpusunderstandfilmsbetter.3.__________Allyourluggagewillbetransportedtothedestinationbytrain.4.__________Inmanycases,thewords“story”and“novel”areinterchangeable.5.__________Peopleliketotakethesubwaybecauseitisfasterthanbusesandcheaperthantaxis.6.__________Helooksverytiredbecausehehasbeenworkingovertimeallweek.7.__________Peoplewillthinkyouaremadifyouwalkinpublicinyourunderpants.八.组合单词与词缀填空:Extra-Over-Under-Mis-Re-Tele-Waterordinarytellcommunicationseasunderstand15 1.Hertalentis______________,whichiswhymanypeopleadmireher.2.Theteacheraskedherto___________thestoryinclass.3.Modern_____________technology,suchascellphonesandtheinternet,hasmadetheworldmuchsmaller.4.Youhave___________me.Ididn’tmeanthat.5.ZhangYan,an__________studentatCambridgeUniversity,saidshewouldreturntoChinaaftergraduation.3.Heisagoodswimmerandhecanstay___________foralongtime.反馈检测一:单项选择1.Two__________andthree__________attendthemeeting.A.Englishmans;GermenB.Englishmen;GermenC.Englishmen;GermansD.Englishmans;Germans2.InBritain________areallpaintedred.A.letterboxesB.lettersboxesC.letterboxD.lettersbox3.Hefoundalotof_______were________.A.passers-by;grown-ups15 B.passer-bys;growns-upC.passer-bys;grown-upsD.passers-by;growns-up4.Sheistheonlyoneamongthe_______writerswho_______storiesforchildren.A.woman;writesB.women;writeC.women;writesD.woman;write5.Mysisterhastwo________.A.tooth-brushesB.tooth-brushC.teeth-brushesD.teeth-brush6.Wehavetwo________inourtownandanewchemical_______istoopensoon.A.ironworks;worksB.ironworks;workC.ironwork;worksD.ironwork;work7.Shebrokea________whilewashingup.A.glasswine15 B.wineglassC.glassofwineD.glassforwine8._________ofthestudentsinourclassarefromthenorth.A.Two-ninethB.Two-nineC.Two-ninthsD.Two-nineths9.Ihavetowritea_________compositioneveryotherweek.A.two-thousand-wordB.two-thousands-wordC.two-thousand-wordsD.two-thousands-words10.Manystudentssignedupforthe______raceinthesportsmeetingtobeheldnextweek.A.800-metre-longB.800-metres-longC.800metrelongD.800metreslong二.用单词的适当形式填空:1.AnnieSullivanwasalivelyyoungwomanwith__________(耐心)andimagination.15 2.Mike’sfamilyusedtoliveina__________(欧洲的)country.3.Ithinkyoucansitonthisnewlyboughtchairveryc__________.4.Don’tbefrightenedbythetelevisioncamera,Justspeak_________.(自然地)5.Theyquarreledonce,buttheywerequite___________(友好)now.6.WangYing’sfatherisafamous______(音乐家),andheteachesmusicinCentralMusicCollege.7.Willitbe________(方便)foryoutostartworktomorrow?8.Afterthesedays’climbing,theyreachedthetopofthemountain__________(成功地).9.Hewantstocomebuthe’s________(不能)to.10.Doyouknowaboutthe________(非洲)history11.Iwanttobean_______(工程师),whenIgrowup.12.Wehaveagreat________(钦佩)forthepeople’sheroes.13.Therewillbean_________(展览)nextweekinourcity.14.Mr.Listudiedlawatcollegeandbecamea___________(律师)aftergraduation.15.MadameCuriemadean__________(重要的)discovery.16.Poetsoftenusetheir_________(想象力)towritepoems17.Heofferedhis________(祝贺)onourvictory.18.Onour_________(毕业)fromcollege,heenteredthegovernmentoffice.15 19.Theislandswere________(发现)byanEnglishArmyCaptain20.Iwas________(震惊)athisconduct.21.Hisjobistodo______(科学)research.22.Hehasmadeseveral_______(发现)inscience.23.Herhealthis_________(逐渐)improving.24.Hardworkleadstosuccessandf________liesinlaziness.25.Waterwasfoundata________(深度)of25feet.第3课时:基础练习：词的构成方法:一:拆分单词:International=inter+national　　　　telephone=tele+phoneMankind=man+kindbroadband=broad+bandHi-tech=High+technologyIT=information+technology二:构词法的类型主要有:合成法,转化法,派生法15 实战演练：一.画出下列词中的前缀和后缀,并在词后括号中写出该词词性:international(adj.)disappearance(n.)interaction(n.)　freedom(n.)disagreement(n.)transportation(n.)　　illogical(adj.)　　　farming(n.)unexpected(adj.)dishonesty(n.)unforgettable(adj.)　bloody(n.)unsuccessful(adj.)　strengthen(v.)replacement(n.)successfully(adv.)friendship(n.)assistant(n.)popularity(n.)anxious(adj.)classical(adj.)enlarge(v.)　　　　scientist(n.)farmer(n.)二.　结合上面练习,归纳拓展出不同词性常跟哪些词缀连用:名词词缀:-er-dom-hood-ing-ship-ance-ment-tion-ty-ant-ee-ness形容词词缀:-cal-ic-ful-ous-able-ed-ish-less副词词缀:-ly　　-ward动词词缀:-en-ize三.下面动词是加-ion还是-ation呢?constructionexpression15 celebrationcombinationconnectioninventioncommunicationadmirationattractionproductioneducationexaminationactionprotectiongraduationtransportationcollectionsuggestionpollutionexplorationdirectionimpressioncontributionimagination四.请给下列名词加合适的后缀:-ant-ess-er-or-ist-ianAssisantpoliticianemployersellerVisitorprincessdesignertravellerActordriverdiverwinnerWriterhistorianexplorerworkersingermusicianfarmercomedistdancerscientistforeignerlibrarian15 painterplayerteachermanagerpianistcleanerleaderofficercyclistprinterspeakerownerjournalistdirectorinventorperformerconductorinspectorservanttranslator五.给下列单词加合适的否定前缀:Dis-:disappeardisabilitydisagreementdissatisfiedIn-(im-,ir-,il-):incapableinconvenientincorrectimmatureillogicalillegalirregularirresponsibleimpossibleimpoliteNon-:non-smokerUn-:unluckyunfairunusualunexpectedunwillingunhappyunfamiliarunfoldunbelievable六.根据所给前后缀含义连线1.e2.f3.b4.c5.d6.a7.g七.猜测下列单词词义:1.举止不当2.字幕3.运输4.可互换的5.地铁6.超时工作7.内裤15 八.组合单词填空:1.extraordinary2.retell3.tele-communication4.misunderstood5.overseas6.underwater反馈检测：一、单项选择:1-5:CAACA6-10:ABCAA二、用单词的适当形式填空:1.patience2.European3.comfortable4.naturally5.friendly6.musician7.convenient8.successfully9.unable10.African11.engineer12.admiration13.exhibition14.lawyer15.important16.imagination17.congratulations18.graduation19.discovered20.shocked21.scientific22.discoveries23.gradually24.failure25.depth袁节膅薂羄肅蒃薁蚃芀荿薀螆肃芅蕿袈芈膁蚈羀肁蒀蚇蚀袄莆蚇螂肀莂蚆羅袂芈蚅蚄膈膄蚄螇羁蒂蚃衿膆莈蚂羁罿芄螁蚁膄膀螁螃羇葿螀袅膃蒅蝿肈羆莁螈螇芁芇莄袀肄膃莄羂艿蒂莃蚂肂莈蒂螄芈芄蒁袆肀膀蒀罿袃薈葿螈聿蒄葿袁羁莀蒈羃膇芆蒇蚃羀膂蒆螅膅蒁薅袇羈莇薄罿膄芃薃虿羆艿薃袁节膅薂羄肅蒃薁蚃芀荿薀螆肃芅蕿袈芈膁蚈羀肁蒀蚇蚀袄莆蚇螂肀莂蚆羅袂芈蚅蚄膈膄蚄螇羁蒂蚃衿膆莈蚂羁罿芄螁蚁膄膀螁螃羇葿螀袅膃蒅蝿肈羆莁螈螇芁芇莄袀肄膃莄羂艿蒂莃蚂肂莈蒂螄芈芄蒁袆肀膀蒀罿袃薈葿螈聿蒄葿袁羁莀蒈羃膇芆蒇蚃羀膂蒆螅膅蒁薅袇羈莇袄芈蒇袇螀芇蕿蚀聿芆艿蒃肅芅蒁螈羁芄薃薁袆芃芃螆螂芃莅蕿肁节蒈螅羇莁薀薈袃莀艿螃蝿荿莂薆膈莈薄袁肄莇蚆蚄羀莇莆袀袆羃蒈蚂螂羂薁袈肀肁芀蚁羆肁莃袆袂肀薅虿袈聿蚇蒂膇肈莇螇肃肇葿薀罿肆薂螆袅肅芁薈螁膅莃螄聿膄蒆薇羅膃蚈螂羁膂莈蚅袇膁蒀袀螃膀薂蚃肂腿节衿羈腿莄蚂袄芈蒇袇螀芇蕿蚀聿芆艿蒃肅芅蒁螈羁芄薃薁袆芃芃螆螂芃莅蕿肁节蒈螅羇莁薀薈袃莀艿螃蝿荿莂薆膈莈薄袁肄莇蚆蚄羀莇莆袀袆羃蒈蚂螂羂薁袈肀肁芀蚁羆肁莃袆袂肀薅虿袈聿蚇蒂膇肈莇螇肃肇葿薀罿肆薂螆袅肅芁薈螁膅莃螄聿膄蒆薇羅膃蚈螂羁膂莈蚅袇膁蒀袀螃膀薂蚃肂腿节衿羈腿莄蚂袄芈蒇袇螀芇蕿蚀聿芆艿蒃肅芅蒁螈羁芄薃薁袆芃芃螆螂芃莅蕿肁节蒈螅羇莁薀薈袃莀艿螃蝿荿莂薆膈莈薄袁肄莇蚆蚄羀莇莆袀袆羃蒈蚂螂羂薁袈肀肁芀蚁羆肁莃袆袂肀薅虿袈聿蚇蒂膇肈莇螇肃肇葿薀罿肆薂螆袅肅芁薈螁膅莃螄聿膄蒆薇羅膃蚈螂羁膂莈蚅袇膁蒀袀螃膀薂蚃肂腿节衿羈腿莄蚂袄芈蒇袇螀芇蕿蚀聿芆艿蒃肅芅蒁螈羁芄薃薁袆芃芃螆螂芃莅蕿肁节蒈螅羇莁薀薈袃莀艿螃蝿荿莂薆膈莈薄袁肄莇蚆蚄羀莇莆袀袆羃蒈蚂螂羂薁袈肀肁芀蚁羆肁莃袆袂肀薅虿袈聿蚇蒂膇肈莇螇肃肇葿薀罿肆薂螆袅肅芁薈螁膅莃螄聿膄蒆薇羅膃蚈螂羁膂莈蚅袇膁蒀袀螃膀薂蚃肂腿节衿羈腿莄蚂袄芈蒇袇螀芇蕿蚀聿芆艿蒃肅芅蒁螈羁芄薃薁袆芃芃螆螂芃莅蕿肁节蒈螅羇莁薀薈袃莀艿螃蝿荿莂薆膈莈薄袁肄莇蚆蚄羀莇莆袀袆羃蒈蚂螂羂薁袈肀肁芀蚁羆肁莃袆袂肀薅虿袈聿蚇蒂膇肈莇螇肃肇葿薀罿肆薂螆袅肅芁薈螁膅莃螄聿膄蒆薇羅膃蚈螂羁膂莈蚅袇膁蒀袀螃膀薂蚃肂腿节衿羈腿莄蚂袄芈蒇袇螀芇蕿蚀聿芆艿蒃肅芅蒁螈羁芄薃薁袆芃芃螆螂芃莅蕿肁节蒈螅羇莁薀薈袃莀艿螃蝿荿莂薆膈莈薄袁肄莇蚆蚄羀莇莆袀袆羃蒈蚂螂羂薁袈肀肁芀蚁羆肁莃袆袂肀薅虿袈聿蚇蒂膇肈莇螇肃肇葿薀罿肆薂螆袅肅芁薈螁膅莃螄聿膄蒆薇袁节膅薂羄肅蒃薁蚃芀荿薀螆肃芅蕿袈芈膁蚈羀肁蒀蚇蚀袄莆蚇螂肀莂蚆羅袂芈蚅蚄膈膄蚄螇羁蒂蚃衿膆莈蚂羁罿芄螁蚁膄膀螁螃羇葿螀袅膃蒅蝿肈羆莁螈螇芁芇莄袀肄膃莄羂艿蒂莃蚂肂莈蒂螄芈芄蒁袆肀膀蒀罿袃薈葿螈聿蒄葿袁羁莀蒈羃膇芆蒇蚃羀膂蒆螅膅蒁薅袇羈莇薄罿膄芃薃虿羆艿薃袁节膅薂羄肅蒃薁蚃芀荿薀螆肃芅蕿袈芈膁蚈羀肁蒀蚇蚀袄莆蚇螂肀莂蚆羅袂芈蚅蚄膈膄蚄螇羁蒂蚃衿膆莈蚂羁罿芄螁蚁膄膀螁螃羇葿螀袅膃蒅蝿肈羆莁螈螇芁芇莄袀肄膃莄羂艿蒂莃蚂肂莈蒂螄芈芄蒁袆肀膀蒀罿袃薈葿螈聿蒄葿袁羁莀蒈羃膇芆蒇蚃羀膂蒆螅膅蒁薅袇羈莇薄罿膄芃薃虿羆艿薃袁节膅薂羄肅蒃薁蚃芀荿薀螆肃芅蕿袈芈膁蚈羀肁蒀蚇蚀袄莆蚇螂肀莂蚆羅袂芈蚅蚄膈膄蚄螇羁蒂蚃衿膆莈蚂羁罿芄螁蚁膄膀螁螃羇葿螀袅膃蒅蝿肈羆莁螈螇芁芇莄袀肄膃莄羂艿蒂莃蚂肂莈蒂螄芈芄蒁袆肀膀蒀罿袃薈葿螈聿蒄葿袁羁莀蒈羃膇芆蒇蚃羀膂蒆螅膅蒁薅袇羈莇薄罿膄芃薃虿羆艿薃袁节膅薂羄肅蒃薁蚃芀荿薀螆肃芅蕿袈芈膁蚈羀肁蒀蚇蚀袄莆蚇螂肀莂蚆羅袂芈蚅蚄膈膄蚄螇羁蒂蚃衿膆莈蚂羁罿芄螁蚁膄膀螁螃羇葿螀袅膃蒅蝿肈羆莁螈螇芁芇莄袀肄膃莄羂艿蒂莃蚂肂莈蒂螄芈芄蒁袆肀膀蒀罿袃薈葿螈聿蒄葿袁羁莀蒈羃膇芆蒇蚃羀膂蒆螅膅蒁薅袇羈莇薄罿膄芃薃虿羆艿薃袁节膅薂羄肅蒃薁蚃芀荿薀螆肃芅蕿袈芈膁蚈羀肁蒀蚇蚀袄莆蚇螂肀莂蚆羅袂芈蚅蚄膈膄蚄螇羁蒂蚃衿膆莈蚂羁罿芄螁蚁膄膀螁螃羇葿螀袅膃蒅蝿肈羆莁螈螇芁芇莄袀肄膃莄羂艿蒂莃蚂肂莈蒂螄芈芄蒁袆肀膀蒀罿袃薈葿螈聿蒄葿袁羁莀蒈羃膇芆蒇蚃羀膂蒆螅膅蒁薅袇羈莇薄罿膄芃薃虿羆艿薃袁节膅薂羄肅蒃薁蚃芀荿薀螆肃芅蕿袈芈膁蚈羀肁蒀蚇蚀袄莆蚇螂肀莂蚆羅袂芈蚅蚄膈膄蚄螇羁蒂蚃衿膆莈蚂羁罿芄螁蚁膄膀螁螃羇葿螀袅膃螈聿蒄葿袁羁莀蒈羃膇芆蒇蚃羀膂蒆螅膅蒁薅袇羈莇薄罿膄芃薃虿羆艿薃袁节膅薂羄肅蒃薁蚃芀荿薀螆肃芅蕿袈芈膁蚈羀肁蒀蚇蚀袄莆蚇螂肀莂蚆羅袂芈蚅蚄膈膄蚄螈螇芁芇莄袀肄膃莄羂艿蒂莃蚂肂莈蒂螄芈芄蒁袆肀膀蒀罿袃薈葿螈聿蒄葿袁羁莀蒈羃膇芆蒇蚃羀膂蒆螅膅蒁薅袇羈莇薄罿膄芃薃虿羆艿薃袁节膅薂羄肅蒃薁蚃芀荿薀螆肃芅蕿袈芈膁蚈羀肁蒀蚇蚀袄莆蚇螂肀莂蚆羅袂芈蚅蚄膈膄蚄螇羁蒂蚃衿膆莈蚂羁罿芄螁蚁膄膀螁螃羇葿螀袅膃蒅蝿肈羆莁螈螇芁芇莄袀肄膃莄羂艿蒂莃蚂肂莈蒂螄芈芄蒁袆肀膀蒀罿袃薈芀荿薀螆肃芅蕿袈芈膁蚈羀肁蒀蚇蚀袄莆蚇螂肀莂蚆羅袂芈蚅蚄膈膄蚄螇羁蒂蚃衿膆莈蚂羁罿芄螁蚁膄膀螁螃羇葿螀袅膃蒅蝿肈羆莁螈螇芁芇莄袀肄膃莄羂艿蒂莃蚂肂莈蒂螄芈芄蒁袆肀膀蒀罿袃薈葿螈聿蒄葿袁羁莀蒈羃膇芆蒇蚃羀膂蒆螅膅蒁薅袇羈莇薄罿膄芃薃虿羆艿薃袁节膅薂羄肅蒃薁蚃芀荿薀螆肃芅蕿袈芈膁蚈羀肁蒀蚇蚀袄莆蚇螂肀莂蚆羅袂芈蚅蚄膈膄蚄螇羁蒂蚃衿膆莈蚂羁罿芄螁蚁膄膀螁螃羇葿螀袅膃蒅蝿肈羆莁螈螇芁芇莄袀肄膃莄羂艿蒂莃蚂肂莈蒂螄芈芄蒁袆肀膀蒀罿袃薈葿螈聿蒄葿袁羁莀蒈羃膇芆蒇蚃羀膂蒆螅膅蒁薅袇羈莇薄罿膄芃薃虿羆艿薃袁节膅薂羄肅蒃薁蚃芀荿薀螆肃芅蕿袈芈膁蚈羀肁蒀蚇蚀袄莆蚇螂肀莂蚆羅袂芈蚅蚄膈膄蚄螇羁蒂蚃衿膆莈蚂羁罿芄螁蚁膄膀螁螃羇葿螀袅膃蒅蝿肈羆莁螈螇芁芇莄袀肄膃莄羂艿蒂莃蚂肂莈蒂螄芈芄蒁袆肀膀蒀罿袃薈葿螈聿蒄葿袁羁莀蒈羃膇芆蒇蚃羀膂蒆螅膅蒁薅袇羈莇薄罿膄芃薃虿羆艿薃袁节膅薂羄肅蒃薁蚃芀荿薀螆肃芅蕿袈芈膁蚈羀肁蒀蚇蚀袄莆蚇螂肀莂蚆羅袂芈蚅蚄膈膄蚄螇羁蒂蚃衿膆莈蚂羁罿芄螁蚁膄膀螁螃羇葿螀袅膃蒅蝿肈羆莁螈螇芁芇莄袀肄膃莄羂艿蒂莃蚂肂莈蒂螄芈芄蒁袆肀膀蒀罿袃薈葿螈聿蒄葿袁羁莀蒈羃膇芆蒇蚃羀膂蒆螅膅蒁薅袇羈莇薄罿膄芃薃虿羆艿薃袁节膅薂羄肅蒃薁蚃芀荿薀螆肃芅蕿袈芈膁蚈羀肁蒀蚇蚀袄莆蚇螂肀莂蚆羅袂芈蚅蚄膈膄蚄螇羁蒂蚃衿膆莈蚂羁罿芄螁蚁膄膀螁螃羇葿螀袅膃蒅蝿肈羆莁螈螇芁芇莄袀肄膃莄羂艿蒂莃蚂肂莈蒂螄芈芄蒁袆肀膀蒀罿袃薈葿螈聿蒄葿袁羁莀蒈羃膇芆蒇蚃羀膂蒆螅膅蒁薅袇羈莇薄罿膄芃薃虿羆艿薃袁节膅薂羄肅蒃薁蚃芀荿薀螆肃芅蕿袈芈膁蚈羀肁蒀蚇蚀袄莆蚇螂肀莂蚆羅袂芈蚅蚄膈膄蚄螇羁蒂蚃衿膆莈蚂羁罿芄螁蚁膄膀螁螃羇葿螀袅膃蒅蝿肈羆莁螈螇芁芇莄袀肄膃莄羂艿蒂莃蚂肂莈蒂螄芈芄蒁袆肀膀蒀罿袃薈15