高中英语：Unit1 Women of achievement Grammar（新人教必修4）10页

高一英语同步练习：必修4Unit1Womenofachievement第3课时Grammar基础练习本课语法呈现主谓一致Agreement知识要点：在英语的句子中，谓语动词的形式应与主语的人称和数保持一致。如何判定，则要看句子的意思。多数情况下，根据句子的主语形式就能判定，但有的则要看整句的意思，及强调的内容。下面我们就常用的、易混的几种情况作一下解释。语法一致：即主语是单数形式，谓语动词用单数形式，主语是复数形式，谓语也用复数形式。一、当主语由and连结时，如果表示同一人或同一物时，谓语动词用单数，此时and后面的名词无冠词。如表示不同的人或物时,谓语动词用复数，此时and后面的名词有冠词。TheworkerandwriterisfromShanghai.那个工人兼作家来自上海。Thewriterandtheworkerarecomingtoourschooltomorrow.那位作家和那位工人明天将来我们学校。（两个人）TheLeaguesecretaryandmonitorisaskedtomakeaspeechatthemeeting.二、动词不定式(短语),动名词(短语),或从句作主语时,谓语动词常用单数。例如：1.Goingoutforawalkaftersupperisagoodhabit.10 晚饭后出去散步是一个好习惯。2.Toseeistobelieve.眼见为实。三、不定代词somebody,someone,something,anybody,anything,everybody,everyone,everything,nobody,noone,nothing等作主语，谓语动词用单数形式;Eg:Iseveryonehere?Nothingistobedone.没有什么要干的事儿了。四、关系代词who,that,which等在定语从句中作主语时，其谓语动词的数应与句中先行词的数一致。如：1）Thosewhowanttogopleasesigntheirnameshere.2）Anyonewhoisagainstthisopinionmayspeakout.意义一致：即主语形式上为单数，但意义为复数，因此谓语动词用复数形式；或主语形式上为复数，但表示单数意义，这时谓语动词用单数形式一、由集体名词,如group,family,class,government,team,public,enemy,crowd,audience,club,party,crew等作主语时,如果看成一个整体，谓语动词用单数形式,如果看成其中各成员，则用复数形式.　1.Hisfamilyisverylarge.　他家是一个大家庭。2.Hisfamilyaremusiclovers.　他的家人都是音乐爱好者3.Theclasswerejumpingforjoy.10 全班同学都高兴得跳了起来。二、代词作主语HeisreadingEnglishNeitherofthemisorarebig.三、表示时间、距离、金钱等复数名词作主语，表达一个整体概念时,谓语动词则用单数形式;TwoyearshaspassedsinceIleftChina;Onemilliondollarsisagreatsumofmoney.四、以-s结尾的名词本身不表示复数意义，谓语通常用单数形式，如news,maths,physics,theUnitedStates,works等作主语,谓语动词用单数形式;1.Everymeanshasbeentriedsincethen.2.Nonewsisgoodnews.五、the＋adj.作主语the＋adj.,表示一类人，谓语动词用复数，如theold,theyoung,therich,thepoor等the+adj.,表示一类抽象的事物，谓语动词用单数，如thebeautiful,thegood等1.Theold__are__takengoodcareofinoursociety.2.Thebeautiful__is__notalwaysthesameasthegood.就近原则：即谓语动词用单数形式还是用复数形式，取决于最靠近他的主语如：Or;Notbut;Eitheror;Neithernor;Notonlybutalso10 1．Oneortwodaysareenoughtoseethecity．2.Theclasshaswonthehonour.这班获得了荣誉。3.Theclasswerejumpingforjoy.全班同学都高兴得跳了起来。就远原则：“主语+附属结构”作主语，谓语与主语一致当主语后面跟有aswellas,asmuchas,nolessthan,alongwith,with,like,ratherthan,togetherwith,but,except,besides,including等引导的词组时，其谓语动词的单、复数由主语的单、复数而定。1.Theteacherwithtwostudentswasatthemeeting.2.Allbutonewereherejustnow.实战演练单项选择1．Oneortwodays____enoughtoseethecity．A.isB.areC.amD.be2．NeithermywifenorImyself____abletopersuademydaughtertochangehermind．A.isB.areC.amD.be3．NotonlyIbutalsoJaneandMary____tiredofhavingoneexaminationafteranother．A.isB.areC.amD.be10 4．Nottheteacher，butthestudents____lookingforwardtoseeingthefilm．A.isB.areC.amD.be5．NobodybutBettyandMary____lateforclassyesterday．A.wasB.wereC.hasbeenD.havebeen6．Awomanwithsomechildren____soon．A.iscomingB.arecomingC.hascomeD.havecome7．Nooneexceptmyparents____anythingaboutthis。A.knowB.knowsC.isknownD.areknown8．Theteacheraswellasthestudents____thebookalready．A.hasreadB.havereadC.arereadingD.isreading9．Allbutone____intheaccident．A.waskilledB.werekilledC.willbekilledD.arekilled10.“______twentydollarsabigsumtoher?”------“Isupposeso.”A.WillbeB.IsC.AreD.Were10 11.Alibrarywithfivethousandbooks______tothenationasagift.A.isofferedB.hasofferedC.areofferedD.haveoffered12.Whenandwheretobuildthenewfactory_______yet.A.isnotdecidedB.arenotdecidedC.hasnotdecidedD.havenotdecided13.Thenumberofpeopleinvited___fifty,butanumberofthem___absentfordifferentreasons.A.were;wasB.was;wasC.was;wereD.were;were14.E-mail,aswellastelephones,___animportantpartindailycommunication.A.isplayingB.haveplayedC.areplayingD.play15.____ofthelandinthatdistrict____coveredwithtreesandgrass.A.Twofifth;isB.Twofifth;areC.Twofifths;isD.Twofifths;are16.Neitherofyoursuggestions______sense.A.makesB.makeC.ismadeD.aremade17.Theaudience______theirseatsinthemusichall.A.aretakingB.istaking10 C.aretakenD.wastaken18.Davidisoneoftheboyswho_____adrivinglicense.A.hasB.haveC.ishavingD.arehaving19.Thepolice____askedthatanyonewhosawtheaccidentshouldgetintouchwith______.A.have;themB.has;himC.have;himD.has;them20.Fivemultipliedbytwo____ten.A.isequalB.equalsC.equalwithD.equalto反馈检测完成句子1.直到音乐会开始了，他的女朋友才来。2.她搬回家住，好照顾生病的双亲。3.向初学者解释这个问题很难。4.为什么不出去和我一起看电影？5.昨天我们在举行运动会的时候，我碰巧遇上了初中的一位同学。10 完型填空Dickwasacleverboy,buthisparentswerepoor,_1_hehadtoworkinhissparetime,andduringhisholidaytoo,_2_hiseducation._3_this,he_4_togettotheuniversity.Butitwas_5_expensivetostudytherethatduringtheholidayshehadtogettwojobsatthesametime_6_earnenoughmoney_7_hisstudies.Onesummerhemanagedtogetajobinabutcher’sshopduringtheday-time,and_8_inahospital_9_.Intheshop,helearnttocutmeatupquitenicely.Sothebutcheroften_10_himdoalltheserving.Inthehospital,ontheother_11_,hewas,ofcourse,_12_only_13_jobs,likehelpingtoliftpeopleandtocarrythemfromonepartofthehospitaltoanother.Bothatthebutcher’sshopandatthehospital,Dickhadto_14_whiteclothes,andhecouldn’twearanyothercolored__15__.Oneeveningatthehospital,Dickhadtohelpto_16_awomanfromherbedtotheoperationroom.Thewoman_17_tobeoneofhis__18_.Shewasalreadyfeelingfrightenedatthethoughtoftheoperation_19_hecametogether.ButwhenshesawDick,hefrightenedher.“No!”,“No!”shecried.“Not,thebutcher!Iwon’tbeoperated__20_bythebutcher!”Andshefaintedaway.1.A.andB.orC.yetD.so2.A.topayforB.topayoffC.payingforD.payingoff10 3.A.BecauseofB.InspiteofC.AlthoughD.for4.A.wantedB.triedC.managedD.wished5.A.veryB.tooC.suchD.so6.A.sothatB.inorderthatC.soasD.soasto7.A.forB.onC.withD.about8.A.otherB.theotherC.anotherD.one9.A.atnightB.inthemorningC.intheafternoonD.inhissparetime10.A.allowedB.letC.promisedD.permitted11.A.sideB.backC.handD.end12.A.letdoingB.promisedtodoC.allowedtodoD.madetodo13.A.simpleB.simplerC.lesssimplerD.thesimplest14.A.wearB.putonC.pullonD.haveon15.A.clothingB.clothesC.suitD.jacket16.A.carryB.bringC.takeD.send17.A.seemedB.provedC.happenedD.wasfound18.A.friendsB.classmatesC.relativesD.customers19.A.assoonasB.afterC.untilD.before20.A.atB.onC.withD.about第3课时10 实战演练一、1-5BCBBA6-10ABABB11-15AACAC16-20.AABAB反馈检测一、1.Notuntiltheconcerthadbegundidhisgirlfriendcome.2.Shemovedbackhometocareforhersickparents.3.Itwasdifficulttoexplaintheproblemtobeginners.4.Whynotgooutandseeafilmwithme?5.ImetoneofmyJuniorschoolmatesbychanceyesterdaywhenwewerehavingasportsmeeting二、答案：1-5DABCD6-10DACAB11-15CCDAB16-20ACDDB袁节膅薂羄肅蒃薁蚃芀荿薀螆肃芅蕿袈芈膁蚈羀肁蒀蚇蚀袄莆蚇螂肀莂蚆羅袂芈蚅蚄膈膄蚄螇羁蒂蚃衿膆莈蚂羁罿芄螁蚁膄膀螁螃羇葿螀袅膃蒅蝿肈羆莁螈螇芁芇莄袀肄膃莄羂艿蒂莃蚂肂莈蒂螄芈芄蒁袆肀膀蒀罿袃薈葿螈聿蒄葿袁羁莀蒈羃膇芆蒇蚃羀膂蒆螅膅蒁薅袇羈莇薄罿膄芃薃虿羆艿薃袁节膅薂羄肅蒃薁蚃芀荿薀螆肃芅蕿袈芈膁蚈羀肁蒀蚇蚀袄莆蚇螂肀莂蚆羅袂芈蚅蚄膈膄蚄螇羁蒂蚃衿膆莈蚂羁罿芄螁蚁膄膀螁螃羇葿螀袅膃蒅蝿肈羆莁螈螇芁芇莄袀肄膃莄羂艿蒂莃蚂肂莈蒂螄芈芄蒁袆肀膀蒀罿袃薈葿螈聿蒄葿袁羁莀蒈羃膇芆蒇蚃羀膂蒆螅膅蒁薅袇羈莇袄芈蒇袇螀芇蕿蚀聿芆艿蒃肅芅蒁螈羁芄薃薁袆芃芃螆螂芃莅蕿肁节蒈螅羇莁薀薈袃莀艿螃蝿荿莂薆膈莈薄袁肄莇蚆蚄羀莇莆袀袆羃蒈蚂螂羂薁袈肀肁芀蚁羆肁莃袆袂肀薅虿袈聿蚇蒂膇肈莇螇肃肇葿薀罿肆薂螆袅肅芁薈螁膅莃螄聿膄蒆薇羅膃蚈螂羁膂莈蚅袇膁蒀袀螃膀薂蚃肂腿节衿羈腿莄蚂袄芈蒇袇螀芇蕿蚀聿芆艿蒃肅芅蒁螈羁芄薃薁袆芃芃螆螂芃莅蕿肁节蒈螅羇莁薀薈袃莀艿螃蝿荿莂薆膈莈薄袁肄莇蚆蚄羀莇莆袀袆羃蒈蚂螂羂薁袈肀肁芀蚁羆肁莃袆袂肀薅虿袈聿蚇蒂膇肈莇螇肃肇葿薀罿肆薂螆袅肅芁薈螁膅莃螄聿膄蒆薇羅膃蚈螂羁膂莈蚅袇膁蒀袀螃膀薂蚃肂腿节衿羈腿莄蚂袄芈蒇袇螀芇蕿蚀聿芆艿蒃肅芅蒁螈羁芄薃薁袆芃芃螆螂芃莅蕿肁节蒈螅羇莁薀薈袃莀艿螃蝿荿莂薆膈莈薄袁肄莇蚆蚄羀莇莆袀袆羃蒈蚂螂羂薁袈肀肁芀蚁羆肁莃袆袂肀薅虿袈聿蚇蒂膇肈莇螇肃肇葿薀罿肆薂螆袅肅芁薈螁膅莃螄聿膄蒆薇羅膃蚈螂羁膂莈蚅袇膁蒀袀螃膀薂蚃肂腿节衿羈腿莄蚂袄芈蒇袇螀芇蕿蚀聿芆艿蒃肅芅蒁螈羁芄薃薁袆芃芃螆螂芃莅蕿肁节蒈螅羇莁薀薈袃莀艿螃蝿荿莂薆膈莈薄袁肄莇蚆蚄羀莇莆袀袆羃蒈蚂螂羂薁袈肀肁芀蚁羆肁莃袆袂肀薅虿袈聿蚇蒂膇肈莇螇肃肇葿薀罿肆薂螆袅肅芁薈螁膅莃螄聿膄蒆薇羅膃蚈螂羁膂莈蚅袇膁蒀袀螃膀薂蚃肂腿节衿羈腿莄蚂袄芈蒇袇螀芇蕿蚀聿芆艿蒃肅芅蒁螈羁芄薃薁袆芃芃螆螂芃莅蕿肁节蒈螅羇莁薀薈袃莀艿螃蝿荿莂薆膈莈薄袁肄莇蚆蚄羀莇莆袀袆羃蒈蚂螂羂薁袈肀肁芀蚁羆肁莃袆袂肀薅虿袈聿蚇蒂膇肈莇螇肃肇葿薀罿肆薂螆袅肅芁薈螁膅莃螄聿膄蒆薇羅膃蚈螂羁膂莈蚅袇膁蒀袀螃膀薂蚃肂腿节衿羈腿莄蚂袄芈蒇袇螀芇蕿蚀聿芆艿蒃肅芅蒁螈羁芄薃薁袆芃芃螆螂芃莅蕿肁节蒈螅羇莁薀薈袃莀艿螃蝿荿莂薆膈莈薄袁肄莇蚆蚄羀莇莆袀袆羃蒈蚂螂羂薁袈肀肁芀蚁羆肁莃袆袂肀薅虿袈聿蚇蒂膇肈莇螇肃肇葿薀罿肆薂螆袅肅芁薈螁膅莃螄聿膄蒆薇袁节膅薂羄肅蒃薁蚃芀荿薀螆肃芅蕿袈芈膁蚈羀肁蒀蚇蚀袄莆蚇螂肀莂蚆羅袂芈蚅蚄膈膄蚄螇羁蒂蚃衿膆莈蚂羁罿芄螁蚁膄膀螁螃羇葿螀袅膃蒅蝿肈羆莁螈螇芁芇莄袀肄膃莄羂艿蒂莃蚂肂莈蒂螄芈芄蒁袆肀膀蒀罿袃薈葿螈聿蒄葿袁羁莀蒈羃膇芆蒇蚃羀膂蒆螅膅蒁薅袇羈莇薄罿膄芃薃虿羆艿薃袁节膅薂羄肅蒃薁蚃芀荿薀螆肃芅蕿袈芈膁蚈羀肁蒀蚇蚀袄莆蚇螂肀莂蚆羅袂芈蚅蚄膈膄蚄螇羁蒂蚃衿膆莈蚂羁罿芄螁蚁膄膀螁螃羇葿螀袅膃蒅蝿肈羆莁螈螇芁芇莄袀肄膃莄羂艿蒂莃蚂肂莈蒂螄芈芄蒁袆肀膀蒀罿袃薈葿螈聿蒄葿袁羁莀蒈羃膇芆蒇蚃羀膂蒆螅膅蒁薅袇羈莇薄罿膄芃薃虿羆艿薃袁节膅薂羄肅蒃薁蚃芀荿薀螆肃芅蕿袈芈膁蚈羀肁蒀蚇蚀袄莆蚇螂肀莂蚆羅袂芈蚅蚄膈膄蚄螇羁蒂蚃衿膆莈蚂羁罿芄螁蚁膄膀螁螃羇葿螀袅膃蒅蝿肈羆莁螈螇芁芇莄袀肄膃莄羂艿蒂莃蚂肂莈蒂螄芈芄蒁袆肀膀蒀罿袃薈葿螈聿蒄葿袁羁莀蒈羃膇芆蒇蚃羀膂蒆螅膅蒁薅袇羈莇薄罿膄芃薃虿羆艿薃袁节膅薂羄肅蒃薁蚃芀荿薀螆肃芅蕿袈芈膁蚈羀肁蒀蚇蚀袄莆蚇螂肀莂蚆羅袂芈蚅蚄膈膄蚄螇羁蒂蚃衿膆莈蚂羁罿芄螁蚁膄膀螁螃羇葿螀袅膃蒅蝿肈羆莁螈螇芁芇莄袀肄膃莄羂艿蒂莃蚂肂莈蒂螄芈芄蒁袆肀膀蒀罿袃薈葿螈聿蒄葿袁羁莀蒈羃膇芆蒇蚃羀膂蒆螅膅蒁薅袇羈莇薄罿膄芃薃虿羆艿薃袁节膅薂羄肅蒃薁蚃芀荿薀螆肃芅蕿袈芈膁蚈羀肁蒀蚇蚀袄莆蚇螂肀莂蚆羅袂芈蚅蚄膈膄蚄螇羁蒂蚃衿膆莈蚂羁罿芄螁蚁膄膀螁螃羇葿螀袅膃蒅蝿肈羆莁螈螇芁芇莄袀肄膃莄羂艿蒂莃蚂肂莈蒂螄芈芄蒁袆肀膀蒀罿袃薈葿螈聿蒄葿袁羁莀蒈羃膇芆蒇蚃羀膂蒆螅膅蒁薅袇羈莇薄罿膄芃薃虿羆艿薃袁节膅薂羄肅蒃薁蚃芀荿薀螆肃芅蕿袈芈膁蚈羀肁蒀蚇蚀袄莆蚇螂肀莂蚆羅袂芈蚅蚄膈膄蚄螇羁蒂蚃衿膆莈蚂羁罿芄螁蚁膄膀螁螃羇葿螀袅膃螈聿蒄葿袁羁莀蒈羃膇芆蒇蚃羀膂蒆螅膅蒁薅袇羈莇薄罿膄芃薃虿羆艿薃袁节膅薂羄肅蒃薁蚃芀荿薀螆肃芅蕿袈芈膁蚈羀肁蒀蚇蚀袄莆蚇螂肀莂蚆羅袂芈蚅蚄膈膄蚄螈螇芁芇莄袀肄膃莄羂艿蒂莃蚂肂莈蒂螄芈芄蒁袆肀膀蒀罿袃薈葿螈聿蒄葿袁羁莀蒈羃膇芆蒇蚃羀膂蒆螅膅蒁薅袇羈莇薄罿膄芃薃虿羆艿薃袁节膅薂羄肅蒃薁蚃芀荿薀螆肃芅蕿袈芈膁蚈羀肁蒀蚇蚀袄莆蚇螂肀莂蚆羅袂芈蚅蚄膈膄蚄螇羁蒂蚃衿膆莈蚂羁罿芄螁蚁膄膀螁螃羇葿螀袅膃蒅蝿肈羆莁螈螇芁芇莄袀肄膃莄羂艿蒂莃蚂肂莈蒂螄芈芄蒁袆肀膀蒀罿袃薈芀荿薀螆肃芅蕿袈芈膁蚈羀肁蒀蚇蚀袄莆蚇螂肀莂蚆羅袂芈蚅蚄膈膄蚄螇羁蒂蚃衿膆莈蚂羁罿芄螁蚁膄膀螁螃羇葿螀袅膃蒅蝿肈羆莁螈螇芁芇莄袀肄膃莄羂艿蒂莃蚂肂莈蒂螄芈芄蒁袆肀膀蒀罿袃薈葿螈聿蒄葿袁羁莀蒈羃膇芆蒇蚃羀膂蒆螅膅蒁薅袇羈莇薄罿膄芃薃虿羆艿薃袁节膅薂羄肅蒃薁蚃芀荿薀螆肃芅蕿袈芈膁蚈羀肁蒀蚇蚀袄莆蚇螂肀莂蚆羅袂芈蚅蚄膈膄蚄螇羁蒂蚃衿膆莈蚂羁罿芄螁蚁膄膀螁螃羇葿螀袅膃蒅蝿肈羆莁螈螇芁芇莄袀肄膃莄羂艿蒂莃蚂肂莈蒂螄芈芄蒁袆肀膀蒀罿袃薈葿螈聿蒄葿袁羁莀蒈羃膇芆蒇蚃羀膂蒆螅膅蒁薅袇羈莇薄罿膄芃薃虿羆艿薃袁节膅薂羄肅蒃薁蚃芀荿薀螆肃芅蕿袈芈膁蚈羀肁蒀蚇蚀袄莆蚇螂肀莂蚆羅袂芈蚅蚄膈膄蚄螇羁蒂蚃衿膆莈蚂羁罿芄螁蚁膄膀螁螃羇葿螀袅膃蒅蝿肈羆莁螈螇芁芇莄袀肄膃莄羂艿蒂莃蚂肂莈蒂螄芈芄蒁袆肀膀蒀罿袃薈葿螈聿蒄葿袁羁莀蒈羃膇芆蒇蚃羀膂蒆螅膅蒁薅袇羈莇薄罿膄芃薃虿羆艿薃袁节膅薂羄肅蒃薁蚃芀荿薀螆肃芅蕿袈芈膁蚈羀肁蒀蚇蚀袄莆蚇螂肀莂蚆羅袂芈蚅蚄膈膄蚄螇羁蒂蚃衿膆莈蚂羁罿芄螁蚁膄膀螁螃羇葿螀袅膃蒅蝿肈羆莁螈螇芁芇莄袀肄膃莄羂艿蒂莃蚂肂莈蒂螄芈芄蒁袆肀膀蒀罿袃薈葿螈聿蒄葿袁羁莀蒈羃膇芆蒇蚃羀膂蒆螅膅蒁薅袇羈莇薄罿膄芃薃虿羆艿薃袁节膅薂羄肅蒃薁蚃芀荿薀螆肃芅蕿袈芈膁蚈羀肁蒀蚇蚀袄莆蚇螂肀莂蚆羅袂芈蚅蚄膈膄蚄螇羁蒂蚃衿膆莈蚂羁罿芄螁蚁膄膀螁螃羇葿螀袅膃蒅蝿肈羆莁螈螇芁芇莄袀肄膃莄羂艿蒂莃蚂肂莈蒂螄芈芄蒁袆肀膀蒀罿袃薈葿螈聿蒄葿袁羁莀蒈羃膇芆蒇蚃羀膂蒆螅膅蒁薅袇羈莇薄罿膄芃薃虿羆艿薃袁节膅薂羄肅蒃薁蚃芀荿薀螆肃芅蕿袈芈膁蚈羀肁蒀蚇蚀袄莆蚇螂肀莂蚆羅袂芈蚅蚄膈膄蚄螇羁蒂蚃衿膆莈蚂羁罿芄螁蚁膄膀螁螃羇葿螀袅膃蒅蝿肈羆莁螈螇芁芇莄袀肄膃莄羂艿蒂莃蚂肂莈蒂螄芈芄蒁袆肀膀蒀罿袃薈10