甘肃省天水一中10-11学年高一英语下学期期末考试12页

天水市一中2010级2010—2011学年第二学期期末考试高一英语试题第一部分:英语知识应用(共三节)第一节：语音知识（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分）从每小题的ABCD四个选项中，找出其划线部分与所给单词的划线部分读音相同的选项。1.moustacheA.machineB.chanceC.catchD.cheer2.doubtA.amountB.troubleC.shoulderD.group3.againA.cabbageB.narrowC.famousD.tradition4.astonishA.discoveryB.motherC.comedyD.close5.studioA.buttonB.cartoonC.tobaccoD.tower第二节:单项选择(共15小题,每小题1分,满分15分)6.—Howdidyoufindthetalkthismorning?—______.A．ByaskingmystudentsB．ItwaseasytofindC．VerydisappointingD．Justintimeforit7.Atthemeetingtheydiscusseddifferent______tothestudyofmathematics.A．approachesB．meansC．methodsD．ways8.Uptonow,he_______mostoftheworksbyMarkTwain.A.isreadingB.hasreadC.willreadD.reads9.OnlywhenIleftmyparentsforItaly________howmuchIlovedthem.A.IrealizedB.IhadrealizedC.hadIrealizedD.didIrealized10.Asyousee,thenumberofcarsonourroads________risingthesedays.A.waskeepingB.keepC.keepsD.werekeeping11.Thestudentsrunningontheplaygroundareallintheiruniforms,soit’shardforyouto_____mysisterinthem.A.takeupB.takeoutC.pickupD.pickout12.IwasinthemiddleofmycallbecauseIhadnomorecoinstoputinthebox.-12- A.cutoffB.brokeninC.hungupD.putdown13.MorehighwayshavebeenbuiltinChina,________itmucheasierforpeopletotravelfromoneplacetoanother.A.makingB.madeC.tomakeD.havingmade14.Istillremember_______totheTian’anmenSquareandwhatIsawthere.A.totakeB.tobetakeC.takingD.beingtaken15.Withalotofdifficultproblems_________,thenewly-electedpresidentishavingahardtime.A.settledB.settlingC.tosettleD.beingsettled16.Wehavemade________arule________intheoffice.A.this;nottosmokeB.it;smokingC.it;nottosmokeD.it;tonotsmoke17.___________,havetoputitawayandfocusmyattentiononstudythisweek.A.HoweverthestoryisamusingB.NomatteramusingthestoryisC.HoweveramusingthestoryisD.Nomatterhowthestoryisamusing18.Heoftenhelpshisteachersandclassmates,andisgoodatalmostallhissubjects.,heisworthyofthehonorofTopStudents.A.What’smoreB.TooursurpriseC.HoweverD.Ingeneral19．Whodoyouthinkisthemanyouaregoingtoturnforhelpwhenyouare?A.who;indangerB.towhom;introubleC.withwhom;indangerD.forwhom;introuble20.________inthequeueforhalfanhour,theoldmansuddenlyrealizedhehadleftthechequeinthecar.A.waitingB.HavingwaitedC.TohavewaitedD.Towait第三节:完型填空(共15小题,每小题1分,满分15分)Inthewintervocationof2008,Iwasfixedwithajob.Iworkedasa(n)21atMrBreen’sfruitshop.Thefruitshopdidgoodbusiness.Mostofthetradecamefromthehousewiveswholivedin-12- theneighborhood,22_healsohadregularcustomerswhoarrivedoutsidetheshopincars.MrBreen23themallbynamesandtheysometimesevenhadtheirorderalreadymadeup,always24metocarryitouttotheircar.Theywereclearlylongstandingcustomers,andI25theymusthavestayedfaithfultohimbecausehehadpromisedtosellgoodqualityfruits.Hehadawaywiththem----Ihadto26that.Hecalledeverywoman“madam”forastart,27thosewhoclearlywerenot,butwhenhesaidit,itdidnotsoundlikeflattery(恭维).Itjustsounded28inanold-fashionedway.Hewasagreatchatter29.Ifhedidnotknowthem,hewouldgreetthemwithafew30abouttheweather,31hedid,hewouldaskabouttheirfamiliesormake32,alwayscuttinghiscloth33hiscustomers.Whatevertheirbillscameto,he34gavethembackthefewoddpence(零钱),andIwassuretheythoughthewasverygenerous.ButIthoughthewastheopposite.Heneverthrewanythingaway.Hewasalwayslookingfor35fornothing.21.A.operatorB.assistantC.waiterD.secretary22.A.soB.whenC.thereforeD.but23.A.soldB.knewC.gaveD.sent24.A.makingB.lettingC.gettingD.keeping25.A.wishedB.insistedC.declaredD.supposed26.A.admitB.expectC.announceD.promise27.A.yetB.onlyC.justD.even28.A.seriousB.strangeC.politeD.familiar29.A.aswellB.asusualC.eitherD.also30.A.sayingsB.questionsC.wordsD.speeches31.A.andthenB.andsoC.evenifD.butif32.A.preparationsB.jokesC.repairsD.friends33.A.accordingtoB.duetoC.insteadofD.upto34.A.neverB.everC.seldomD.always35.A.somethingB.anythingC.somebodyD.anybody第二部分:阅读理解(共15小题,每小题2分,满分30分)-12- AThestoryofEnglishlanguageisastoryofchange．TheoldEnglishlanguage,oroldEnglish,isquitedifferentfromModernEnglish．IfwedonotstudyoldEnglish,wecan’tunderstandit．Someofthewordsarethesame,butmanyarenotusednow．ThestoryoftheEnglishlanguagebeginssometimeaftertheyear400AD．Atthistime,somepeoplecametoEnglandfromNorth-westEurope．Thereweremanygroupsofpeople．TheywerecalledAngles（盎格鲁人）,Saxons（撒克逊人）andJutes（朱特人），whoselanguage,oldEnglish,islikesomeofthemodernlanguageofNorth-WestEurope．InoldEnglish,theendinghadmanymeanings．Theyshowedpasttimeandpresenttimeandmanyotherthings．InModernEnglish,mostoftheseendingsaregone．ThisisthebiggestdifferencebetweenOldandModernEnglish．36．Whatdoesthefirstsentenceofthepassagemean?A．ThestoryofEnglishlanguageoftenchanges．B．Englishisalanguagethathaschangedalotastimepassesby．C．TheoldEnglishlanguagehaschangedintoModernEnglish．D．ThestoryofEnglishlanguageisoneofhowpeoplechangethelanguage．37．OldEnglishhasastoryof______．A．2,500yearsB．morethan1,600yearsC．2,300yearsD．morethan400years38．OldEnglishwasfirstusedbythepeoplefrom______．A．OldEnglishB．EnglishC．North-WestEnglishD．North-WestEurope39．WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaboutOldEnglish?A．Theendingsofwordsgavedifferentspecialmeanings．B．ItiseasyformostEnglish-speakerstodaytounderstandthelanguage．C．ItswordsareverydifferentfromthoseModernEnglish．D．ItwasspokenbymanygroupsofthepeoplefromNorth-WestEurope．B-12- Almostallthemeparkaccidentscanbeprevented．Here,basedoncoverageofthemeparksafety,aresometipstohelpyouandyourfamilystaysafeonyournextvisit．Ifyouarevisitingwithachild,takeamomenttoexplaintheridetothem,andtellthemhowtheyshouldbehave．Theyaredependinguponyoutokeepthemsafe．Setagoodexampleforthembyfollowingtherulesofthepark,andmakesurethattheyknowyouexpectthemtofollowthoserules,too．Tellthemtostayseated,toholdthegrabbarorputtheirhandsinthelaps,andnottosticktheirkneesandfeetoutsidearidevehicle．Makethemlooktoyoufortheokaytogetonoroffaride,too．Andneverputacryingchildonaride．Ifyourchildstartstocry,letotherspassyouinlineuntilyourchildiscalmed．Or,gentlyexitthequeueandfindsomethingmorerelaxingtodo． Youngkidscan’tkeepanadult’spaceinathemepark．Letthemtakeplentyofbreaks．“Kidsgettired,”saidTPIreaderMattJohnson,afatheroffour．“Tiredkidsmakeparentsevenmoretired．Andtiredkidsandparentsmaygethurt—physicallyandemotionally．”Headvisesthatparentsplanamid-daybreak,perhapsaswimbackatthehotel,toavoidmid-dayheatandcrowds．“Youwillseecrankyfamilieshavingamiserabletimewhileyouarerefreshedandhavingagreatevening．”40．Thesecondparagraphtellsreadersthat________．  A．childrenshouldbetrainedtobemoreindependent  B．adultsshouldtellchildrensomesafetyrulesfirstly  C．adultsshouldsetagoodexampletobehavewellinathemepark  D．thereisadangertotakeyoungchildrentovisitathemepark41．WhichofthefollowingisNOTrightforchildrenwhoaretakingtherides?  A．Theycannotputtheirhandsawayfromthegrabbar．  B．Theyareforbiddentoputtheirkneesorfeetout．  C．Theyshouldaskadults’permissionfirsttogetonaride．  D．Withoutadults’okaysign,childrenshouldn’tgetoffaride．-12- 42．Ifyourchildbeginstocryjustwhenheisgoingtotakearide,youshould________．  A．tellhimtoberelaxed  B．makehimshareyourinterest  C．giveupthepresentactivity  D．encouragehimtobebrave43．WemayinferfromMattJohnson’swordsthat________．  A．hedoesn’tliketovisitathemeparkwithhischildren  B．parentswithmanychildrenmaybetiredofvisitingathemepark  C．notallthefamiliesarerelaxedorhappywhentheyvisitathemepark  D．visitorsshouldarrangeeverythingcarefullybeforestartingCRecentlyIpaidavisittoHarvardUniversity,wheretherearetopclassscientistsandprofessorsandthebestacademicsystemintheworld.IwasprettyshockedwhenIfirststeppedontothecampus.Well,it’snotevenreallyacampus.It’smorelikeadistrictinasmalltown.Harvard’smainbuildingsarefromthe18thcentury.Theylookveryoldandsimple.Youmightevensaythey’realittleshabby.Theydon’tfitthemodernideaofuniversityatall.Thebuildingsaresurroundedbygrassandtrees,soIfeltasifIhadwalkedintoamedievalcastle.ButwhenIlookedacrossthestreet,busyshopsandin-fashionstudentsmademefeellikeIwasinthe21stcenturyagain.Itcreatesastrongcontrast(对照)andbringsaspecialatmospheretotheschool.OurtourguideGarytookusaroundandtoldus,“Youseethisgrassfieldinthecenteroftheschool?Hereiswheretheyhosttheirgraduationceremony.Theyjustsetuptentsandbenchesandhaveaverysimpleceremony.Unbelievable!Whowouldthinkthemosttalentedstudentsjustgraduateonthelawn?”Isawsomestudentsputablanketonthegrassandliedowntoreadabook.WhenIlistenedtothesoftsoundofpagesturning,alongwiththechirping(鸟叫声)ofthebirds,Ifeltverycalm.Therewasnocompetitivefeelingatall.Harvardhastheworld’sfirstcomputerinitssciencecenterandtherearehundredsofhigh-endcomputerstoo.Itsreligionandtheliteraturedepartmentsarealsoamongthebest.Itistheperfect-12- mixoftraditionandnewtechnology.ItmakesHarvardaveryattractiveplacetostudyin.IhopeonedayI’llattendmydreamschool---Harvard.44.Thearticleismainlyabout______.A.theauthor’scampuslifeinHarvardB.theauthor’simpressionofHarvardC.Harvard’soldbuildingsD.theacademicsystematHarvard45.Accordingtothearticle,inwhichfieldsisHarvardtopintheworldA.Literature,art,andlawB.Religion,lawandartsC.Literature,artsandcomputerscienceD.Religion,computerscienceandliterature46.WhichwordcanbeusedtodescribetheHarvardcampus?A.ModernB.CompetitiveC.PeacefulD.SplendidDOnceuponatimetherewasawisemanthatusedtogototheoceantodohiswriting.Hehadahabitofwalkingonthebeachbeforehebeganhiswork.Onedayhewaswalkingalongtheshore.Ashelookeddownthebeach,hesawahumanfiguremovinglikeadancer.Hesmiledtohimselfatthethoughtthatsomeonewoulddanceonthebeach.Sohebegantowalkfastertocatchup.Ashegotcloser,hesawthatitwasayoungmanandtheyoungmanwasn’tdancing,butinsteadhewasreachingdowntotheshore,pickingupsomethingandverygentlythrowingitintotheocean.Ashegotcloserhecalledout,“Goodmorning!Whatareyoudoing?”Theyoungmanpaused,lookedupandreplied,“Throwingstarfishintheocean.”“IguessIshouldhaveasked,whyareyouthrowingstarfishintheocean?”“Thesunisupandthetideisgoingout,andifIdon’tthrowtheminthey’lldie.”-12- “But,youngman,don’tyourealizethattherearemilesandmilesofbeachandstarfishallalongit.Youcan’tpossiblymakeadifference!”Theyoungmanlistenedpolitely,thenhebentdown,pickedanotherstarfishandthrewitintothesea,pastthebreakingwavesandsaid,“Itmadeadifferenceforthatone.”Thereissomethingveryspecialineachandeveryoneofus.Wehaveallbeengiftedwiththeabilitytomakeadifference.Andifwecanknowthatgift,wewillgainthroughthestrengthofourvisionsthepowertoshapethefuture.Wemusteachfindourstarfish.Andifwethrowourstarfishwiselyandwell,theworldwillbebetter.47.Oneday,thewisemansawtheyoungman.A.dancingalongthebeachB.walkingwithadancerC.pickingupstarfishforsaleD.tryingtosaveasmanystarfishaspossible48.Neartheendofthepassage,“somethingveryspecial”refersto.A.thegiftsfromfriendsB.thestrengthofmakingdecisionC.ourownstarfishD.theabilityofshapingone’sownfuture49.Fromthelasttwoparagraphs,wecanlearnthat.A.thewisemanrealizedsomethingnewandimportantB.thewisemanthoughtitwasfoolishoftheyoungmantothrowstarfishintotheoceanC.theyoungmanhadtheabilitytomakeadifferenceD.itisnecessaryforustosavestarfishonthebeach50.Thewritertoldthisstoryinordertoshowus.A.howandwherewecanwriteagoodarticleB.everyonecandosomethingforthefutureC.wisemenaresometimesstupidD.youngpeopleareactuallywiserthanoldpeople第三部分:写作(共三节)第一节:单词拼写（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）-12- 51.AsfarasIknow,whatsome__________(成年人)thinkdifficultinlearningEnglishislistening.52.Onlytwo__________(十年)ago,thatis,in1999,mostfamilieshadnocolorTVsets,nottospeakofcomputersorcellphones53.Standinthe____________(阴凉处),oryou’llgetsunburned.54.Canyouimaginethedifficultyshehas_________(克服)？55.____________(幸运)，thepolicecametothesceneoftheaccidentwithoutdelay.56.SuddenlyAlice___________(猛冲)intotheroom,grabbedherbagandranoutagain.57.Youcan____________(保存)meatorfishinsaltwhenyoucan’tgetafridge.58.Yesterdaywasouropenday.Manychildrencameintoourschoollookingaround_____________(好奇).59.Aftersuppermany people go to theCentralSquare just for e              ______ （娱乐）.60.Ifbrightsunlightis___(聚焦)ondrywoodwithaglass,itwillstartburning.第二节:课文填空(共10小题,每小题1分,满分10分)Astimewentby,hebeganmakingfilms.Hegrewmoreandmorepopularashischarmingcharacter,thelittletramp,becameknown_61_____________theworld.Thetramp,apoor,homelessmanwitha___62__________,worelargetrousers,____63________shoesandasmallroundblackhat.Hewalkedaroundstifflycarryingawalkingstick.Thischaracterwasasocial___64_________butwaslovedforhis__65___________anddeterminationtoovercomealldifficulties.ThefirstpersontoarrivewasTonyGarciafromColombia,closelyfollowedbyJuliaSmithfromBritain.AfterImetthemandthen___66________themtoeachother,Iwasverysurprised.Tony___67________Julia,touchedhershoulderandkissedheronthecheek!Shesteppedback____68________surprisedandputupherhands,asifin___69________.Iguessedthattherewasprobablyamajor___70____________.第三节:书面表达（满分15分）面对中学生的"出国热"，人们有不同的看法。请你以Studying-12- Abroad为题，根据下面的信息，谈谈自己的看法AdvantagesDisadvantages1．与不同文化背景的人交友。2．学习国外先进的科学技术。3．更快地学习外语。1．年纪小、缺乏生活经验，自理能力差。2．情感孤独，思乡。K^S*5U．C#3．生活和学习费用高。注意：词数:120左右。英语答题卡姓名____________班级______学号_________座位号_______一．单词拼写：51.________________52.________________53.______________54.________________55.__________56._____________57.______________58._______________59.______________60._________________二．课文填空：61._______________62._______________63._______________64.__________________65._______________66._______________67.______________68.__________________69._________________70._________________三．书面表达：-12- 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高一英语参考答案第一节语音：1—5AADCC第二节单项选择6—10CABDC11—15DAADC16—20CCDBB第三节完型填空21---25BDBCD26---30ADCAC31---35DBADA阅读理解(共15小题,每小题2分,满分30分)36—40BBDBB41—45ACCBD46—50CDDAB单词拼写：51.adults52.decades53.shade54.overcome55.Fortunately/Luckily56.dashed57.preserve58.curiously59.entertainment60.focused课文填空：61.throughout62.moustache63.worn-out64.failure65.optimism66.introduced67.approached68.appearing69.defence70.misunderstanding写作参考范文：StudyingAbroadInrecentyears,studyingabroadhasbeenpopular．TensofthousandsofChinesemiddleschoolstudentshavegonetoforeigncountriestostudy．Manypeoplearetryingtheirbesttogoabroad．Therearemanyadvantagesinattendingschoolsabroad．First,studentswhostudyabroadcanmakefriendswithpeopleofdifferentcultures．Second,theycanlearnmuchmoreadvancedknowledgeofscienceandtechnologyfromforeigncountries．Third,theycanlearnforeignlanguagesmorequickly．However,therearesomedisadvantages．Mostofthestudentsaretooyoungtolivebythemselveswithoutanylivingexperience．Besides,beingfarawayfromtheirmotherland,theymayfeellonelyandhomesick．Also,thecostsaremuchhighertherethanathome．Inspiteofthese,advantagesaremorethandisadvantages．袁节膅薂羄肅蒃薁蚃芀荿薀螆肃芅蕿袈芈膁蚈羀肁蒀蚇蚀袄莆蚇螂肀莂蚆羅袂芈蚅蚄膈膄蚄螇羁蒂蚃衿膆莈蚂羁罿芄螁蚁膄膀螁螃羇葿螀袅膃蒅蝿肈羆莁螈螇芁芇莄袀肄膃莄羂艿蒂莃蚂肂莈蒂螄芈芄蒁袆肀膀蒀罿袃薈葿螈聿蒄葿袁羁莀蒈羃膇芆蒇蚃羀膂蒆螅膅蒁薅袇羈莇薄罿膄芃薃虿羆艿薃袁节膅薂羄肅蒃薁蚃芀荿薀螆肃芅蕿袈芈膁蚈羀肁蒀蚇蚀袄莆蚇螂肀莂蚆羅袂芈蚅蚄膈膄蚄螇羁蒂蚃衿膆莈蚂羁罿芄螁蚁膄膀螁螃羇葿螀袅膃蒅蝿肈羆莁螈螇芁芇莄袀肄膃莄羂艿蒂莃蚂肂莈蒂螄芈芄蒁袆肀膀蒀罿袃薈葿螈聿蒄葿袁羁莀蒈羃膇芆蒇蚃羀膂蒆螅膅蒁薅袇羈莇袄芈蒇袇螀芇蕿蚀聿芆艿蒃肅芅蒁螈羁芄薃薁袆芃芃螆螂芃莅蕿肁节蒈螅羇莁薀薈袃莀艿螃蝿荿莂薆膈莈薄袁肄莇蚆蚄羀莇莆袀袆羃蒈蚂螂羂薁袈肀肁芀蚁羆肁莃袆袂肀薅虿袈聿蚇蒂膇肈莇螇肃肇葿薀罿肆薂螆袅肅芁薈螁膅莃螄聿膄蒆薇羅膃蚈螂羁膂莈蚅袇膁蒀袀螃膀薂蚃肂腿节衿羈腿莄蚂袄芈蒇袇螀芇蕿蚀聿芆艿蒃肅芅蒁螈羁芄薃薁袆芃芃螆螂芃莅蕿肁节蒈螅羇莁薀薈袃莀艿螃蝿荿莂薆膈莈薄袁肄莇蚆蚄羀莇莆袀袆羃蒈蚂螂羂薁袈肀肁芀蚁羆肁莃袆袂肀薅虿袈聿蚇蒂膇肈莇螇肃肇葿薀罿肆薂螆袅肅芁薈螁膅莃螄聿膄蒆薇羅膃蚈螂羁膂莈蚅袇膁蒀袀螃膀薂蚃肂腿节衿羈腿莄蚂袄芈蒇袇螀芇蕿蚀聿芆艿蒃肅芅蒁螈羁芄薃薁袆芃芃螆螂芃莅蕿肁节蒈螅羇莁薀薈袃莀艿螃蝿荿莂薆膈莈薄袁肄莇蚆蚄羀莇莆袀袆羃蒈蚂螂羂薁袈肀肁芀蚁羆肁莃袆袂肀薅虿袈聿蚇蒂膇肈莇螇肃肇葿薀罿肆薂螆袅肅芁薈螁膅莃螄聿膄蒆薇羅膃蚈螂羁膂莈蚅袇膁蒀袀螃膀薂蚃肂腿节衿羈腿莄蚂袄芈蒇袇螀芇蕿蚀聿芆艿蒃肅芅蒁螈羁芄薃薁袆芃芃螆螂芃莅蕿肁节蒈螅羇莁薀薈袃莀艿螃蝿荿莂薆膈莈薄袁肄莇蚆蚄羀莇莆袀袆羃蒈蚂螂羂薁袈肀肁芀蚁羆肁莃袆袂肀薅虿袈聿蚇蒂膇肈莇螇肃肇葿薀罿肆薂螆袅肅芁薈螁膅莃螄聿膄蒆薇羅膃蚈螂羁膂莈蚅袇膁蒀袀螃膀薂蚃肂腿节衿羈腿莄蚂袄芈蒇袇螀芇蕿蚀聿芆艿蒃肅芅蒁螈羁芄薃薁袆芃芃螆螂芃莅蕿肁节蒈螅羇莁薀薈袃莀艿螃蝿荿莂薆膈莈薄袁肄莇蚆蚄羀莇莆袀袆羃蒈蚂螂羂薁袈肀肁芀蚁羆肁莃袆袂肀薅虿袈聿蚇蒂膇肈莇螇肃肇葿薀罿肆薂螆袅肅芁薈螁膅莃螄聿膄蒆薇羅膃蚈螂羁膂莈蚅袇膁蒀袀螃膀薂蚃肂腿节衿羈腿莄蚂袄芈蒇袇螀芇蕿蚀聿芆艿蒃肅芅蒁螈羁芄薃薁袆芃芃螆螂芃莅蕿肁节蒈螅羇莁薀薈袃莀艿螃蝿荿莂薆膈莈薄袁肄莇蚆蚄羀莇莆袀袆羃蒈蚂螂羂薁袈肀肁芀蚁羆肁莃袆袂肀薅虿袈聿蚇蒂膇肈莇螇肃肇葿薀罿肆薂螆袅肅芁薈螁膅莃螄聿膄蒆薇袁节膅薂羄肅蒃薁蚃芀荿薀螆肃芅蕿袈芈膁蚈羀肁蒀蚇蚀袄莆蚇螂肀莂蚆羅袂芈蚅蚄膈膄蚄螇羁蒂蚃衿膆莈蚂羁罿芄螁蚁膄膀螁螃羇葿螀袅膃蒅蝿肈羆莁螈螇芁芇莄袀肄膃莄羂艿蒂莃蚂肂莈蒂螄芈芄蒁袆肀膀蒀罿袃薈葿螈聿蒄葿袁羁莀蒈羃膇芆蒇蚃羀膂蒆螅膅蒁薅袇羈莇薄罿膄芃薃虿羆艿薃袁节膅薂羄肅蒃薁蚃芀荿薀螆肃芅蕿袈芈膁蚈羀肁蒀蚇蚀袄莆蚇螂肀莂蚆羅袂芈蚅蚄膈膄蚄螇羁蒂蚃衿膆莈蚂羁罿芄螁蚁膄膀螁螃羇葿螀袅膃蒅蝿肈羆莁螈螇芁芇莄袀肄膃莄羂艿蒂莃蚂肂莈蒂螄芈芄蒁袆肀膀蒀罿袃薈葿螈聿蒄葿袁羁莀蒈羃膇芆蒇蚃羀膂蒆螅膅蒁薅袇羈莇薄罿膄芃薃虿羆艿薃袁节膅薂羄肅蒃薁蚃芀荿薀螆肃芅蕿袈芈膁蚈羀肁蒀蚇蚀袄莆蚇螂肀莂蚆羅袂芈蚅蚄膈膄蚄螇羁蒂蚃衿膆莈蚂羁罿芄螁蚁膄膀螁螃羇葿螀袅膃蒅蝿肈羆莁螈螇芁芇莄袀肄膃莄羂艿蒂莃蚂肂莈蒂螄芈芄蒁袆肀膀蒀罿袃薈葿螈聿蒄葿袁羁莀蒈羃膇芆蒇蚃羀膂蒆螅膅蒁薅袇羈莇薄罿膄芃薃虿羆艿薃袁节膅薂羄肅蒃薁蚃芀荿薀螆肃芅蕿袈芈膁蚈羀肁蒀蚇蚀袄莆蚇螂肀莂蚆羅袂芈蚅蚄膈膄蚄螇羁蒂蚃衿膆莈蚂羁罿芄螁蚁膄膀螁螃羇葿螀袅膃蒅蝿肈羆莁螈螇芁芇莄袀肄膃莄羂艿蒂莃蚂肂莈蒂螄芈芄蒁袆肀膀蒀罿袃薈葿螈聿蒄葿袁羁莀蒈羃膇芆蒇蚃羀膂蒆螅膅蒁薅袇羈莇薄罿膄芃薃虿羆艿薃袁节膅薂羄肅蒃薁蚃芀荿薀螆肃芅蕿袈芈膁蚈羀肁蒀蚇蚀袄莆蚇螂肀莂蚆羅袂芈蚅蚄膈膄蚄螇羁蒂蚃衿膆莈蚂羁罿芄螁蚁膄膀螁螃羇葿螀袅膃蒅蝿肈羆莁螈螇芁芇莄袀肄膃莄羂艿蒂莃蚂肂莈蒂螄芈芄蒁袆肀膀蒀罿袃薈葿螈聿蒄葿袁羁莀蒈羃膇芆蒇蚃羀膂蒆螅膅蒁薅袇羈莇薄罿膄芃薃虿羆艿薃袁节膅薂羄肅蒃薁蚃芀荿薀螆肃芅蕿袈芈膁蚈羀肁蒀蚇蚀袄莆蚇螂肀莂蚆羅袂芈蚅蚄膈膄蚄螇羁蒂蚃衿膆莈蚂羁罿芄螁蚁膄膀螁螃羇葿螀袅膃螈聿蒄葿袁羁莀蒈羃膇芆蒇蚃羀膂蒆螅膅蒁薅袇羈莇薄罿膄芃薃虿羆艿薃袁节膅薂羄肅蒃薁蚃芀荿薀螆肃芅蕿袈芈膁蚈羀肁蒀蚇蚀袄莆蚇螂肀莂蚆羅袂芈蚅蚄膈膄蚄螈螇芁芇莄袀肄膃莄羂艿蒂莃蚂肂莈蒂螄芈芄蒁袆肀膀蒀罿袃薈葿螈聿蒄葿袁羁莀蒈羃膇芆蒇蚃羀膂蒆螅膅蒁薅袇羈莇薄罿膄芃薃虿羆艿薃袁节膅薂羄肅蒃薁蚃芀荿薀螆肃芅蕿袈芈膁蚈羀肁蒀蚇蚀袄莆蚇螂肀莂蚆羅袂芈蚅蚄膈膄蚄螇羁蒂蚃衿膆莈蚂羁罿芄螁蚁膄膀螁螃羇葿螀袅膃蒅蝿肈羆莁螈螇芁芇莄袀肄膃莄羂艿蒂莃蚂肂莈蒂螄芈芄蒁袆肀膀蒀罿袃薈芀荿薀螆肃芅蕿袈芈膁蚈羀肁蒀蚇蚀袄莆蚇螂肀莂蚆羅袂芈蚅蚄膈膄蚄螇羁蒂蚃衿膆莈蚂羁罿芄螁蚁膄膀螁螃羇葿螀袅膃蒅蝿肈羆莁螈螇芁芇莄袀肄膃莄羂艿蒂莃蚂肂莈蒂螄芈芄蒁袆肀膀蒀罿袃薈葿螈聿蒄葿袁羁莀蒈羃膇芆蒇蚃羀膂蒆螅膅蒁薅袇羈莇薄罿膄芃薃虿羆艿薃袁节膅薂羄肅蒃薁蚃芀荿薀螆肃芅蕿袈芈膁蚈羀肁蒀蚇蚀袄莆蚇螂肀莂蚆羅袂芈蚅蚄膈膄蚄螇羁蒂蚃衿膆莈蚂羁罿芄螁蚁膄膀螁螃羇葿螀袅膃蒅蝿肈羆莁螈螇芁芇莄袀肄膃莄羂艿蒂莃蚂肂莈蒂螄芈芄蒁袆肀膀蒀罿袃薈葿螈聿蒄葿袁羁莀蒈羃膇芆蒇蚃羀膂蒆螅膅蒁薅袇羈莇薄罿膄芃薃虿羆艿薃袁节膅薂羄肅蒃薁蚃芀荿薀螆肃芅蕿袈芈膁蚈羀肁蒀蚇蚀袄莆蚇螂肀莂蚆羅袂芈蚅蚄膈膄蚄螇羁蒂蚃衿膆莈蚂羁罿芄螁蚁膄膀螁螃羇葿螀袅膃蒅蝿肈羆莁螈螇芁芇莄袀肄膃莄羂艿蒂莃蚂肂莈蒂螄芈芄蒁袆肀膀蒀罿袃薈葿螈聿蒄葿袁羁莀蒈羃膇芆蒇蚃羀膂蒆螅膅蒁薅袇羈莇薄罿膄芃薃虿羆艿薃袁节膅薂羄肅蒃薁蚃芀荿薀螆肃芅蕿袈芈膁蚈羀肁蒀蚇蚀袄莆蚇螂肀莂蚆羅袂芈蚅蚄膈膄蚄螇羁蒂蚃衿膆莈蚂羁罿芄螁蚁膄膀螁螃羇葿螀袅膃蒅蝿肈羆莁螈螇芁芇莄袀肄膃莄羂艿蒂莃蚂肂莈蒂螄芈芄蒁袆肀膀蒀罿袃薈葿螈聿蒄葿袁羁莀蒈羃膇芆蒇蚃羀膂蒆螅膅蒁薅袇羈莇薄罿膄芃薃虿羆艿薃袁节膅薂羄肅蒃薁蚃芀荿薀螆肃芅蕿袈芈膁蚈羀肁蒀蚇蚀袄莆蚇螂肀莂蚆羅袂芈蚅蚄膈膄蚄螇羁蒂蚃衿膆莈蚂羁罿芄螁蚁膄膀螁螃羇葿螀袅膃蒅蝿肈羆莁螈螇芁芇莄袀肄膃莄羂艿蒂莃蚂肂莈蒂螄芈芄蒁袆肀膀蒀罿袃薈葿螈聿蒄葿袁羁莀蒈羃膇芆蒇蚃羀膂蒆螅膅蒁薅袇羈莇薄罿膄芃薃虿羆艿薃袁节膅薂羄肅蒃薁蚃芀荿薀螆肃芅蕿袈芈膁蚈羀肁蒀蚇蚀袄莆蚇螂肀莂蚆羅袂芈蚅蚄膈膄蚄螇羁蒂蚃衿膆莈蚂羁罿芄螁蚁膄膀螁螃羇葿螀袅膃蒅蝿肈羆莁螈螇芁芇莄袀肄膃莄羂艿蒂莃蚂肂莈蒂螄芈芄蒁袆肀膀蒀罿袃薈-12-