河南省通许县丽星中学11-12学年高一英语下学期期末考试外研版10页

外研版高中英语试题河南省通许县丽星中学11-12学年高一下学期期末考试高一英语科试题（时间：120分钟满分：150分）第二部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节：单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）从A.B.C.D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。21．Ifwearenot_______theprogresswehavemade,wewillhavegreatersuccess.A．interestedinB．strictinC．popularwithD．contentwith22．Itisbelievedthatifaneventis_______,itwillsurely______thereadersofthepaper.A．astonished;astonishB．astonishing;beastonishedC．astonishing;astonishD．astonished;beastonished23．Onthebus,allthepeopleexceptthedriver______totalkandlaughduringthejourney.A．encouragedB．wereencouragingC．wereencouragedD．wasencouraged24．—Doyouknowthetallman______toMrKingoverthere?—Sorry,Idon’tknowhim.A．tospeakB．speakingC．isspeakingD．hasspoken25．Athome,hekeepssomepets，towhichhe______allhissparetime.A．spendsB．offersC．devotesD．provides26．Hesentmeane-mail,________togetfurtherinformation.A．hopedB．hopingC．tohopeD．hope27．Theflowers______mymother,butmysisterthoughttheywereforherandtookthem.A．wereintendedforB．intendedforC．intendedtogiveD．intendedgiving28．It______atthecrossroads______hewaskilledintheaccidenttheotherday.A．is;whichB．was;thatC．is;whereD．was;where29．Theexpertsadvise_______ourarmy_______modernweapons.A．toequip;withB．equipping;withC．toequip;forD．equipping;for30．You’vedonemuchofthework,andpleaseleave______tous.A．therestB．theotherC．anotherD.theothers31．Only______ahumanbeing.A．whenisithungryalionwillattackB．whenitishungryalionwillattackC．whenitishungrywillalionattackD．whenisithungrywillalionattack 外研版高中英语试题32．Doyouknowthat_______withwisemenimprovesyourmind?A．chatB．chatsC．chattedD．chatting33．Ourschoolcoversanareaof400mu,whichis_______asyours.A．twiceasbigB．twicebiggerC．twicethesizeD．twicethebig34．—Whatdoyoumeanbysayingthat?—Ithinkyou_______whatIsaid.Imeantnoharm.A．understoodB．misunderstoodC．heardD．followed35．—Somewine?—Thankyou.______.Ihavetodrivehome.A．WithpleasureB．I’drathernotC．ThatwouldbeniceD．JustwhatIneeded第二节：完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Ayoungmanwasonedaytakingawalkwithaprofessor.Astheywentalong,theysaw36inthepathapairofoldshoes.Theyguessedtheshoesbelongedtoapoormanwhohad37finishedhisday’sworkinafieldcloseby.　　Thestudent38theprofessor,saying,“Let’splaythemana(n)39:wewillhidehisshoes,andwestaybehindthosebushestoseehis40whenhecannotfindthem.”　　“Myyoungfriend,”answeredtheprofessor,“weshouldnever41ourselvesinthatway.Youare42,andmaygiveyourselfagreaterpleasurebyhelpingthepoorman.Perhapsweputa43intoeachshoe,andwatchhisreaction.”　　Thestudentdidso,andtheyboth44themselvesbehindthebushes.Thepoormansoonfinishedhiswork,andcame45thefieldtothepathwherehehadlefthiscoatandshoes.While46hiscoatheslippedhisfootintooneofhisshoes;butfeelingsomething47,hebentdowntofeelwhatitwas,andfoundthecoin.Hewas48,andlookedatthecoinagainandagain.Hethenlookedaround49onallsides,butnopersonwastobeseen.Henowputthemoneyintohispocket,andbegantoputontheothershoe;buthissurprisewas50onfindingtheothercoin.　　Hisfeelingsovercamehim;hefelluponhis51,lookeduptoheavenandpreyed,Hespokeofhiswife,sickand52,andhischildrenwithoutbread.Thetimelygiving,fromsomeunknownhand,would53fromdying.　　Thestudentwasmovedandhiseyesfilledwithtears.“Now,”saidtheprofessor,“areyounotmuchbetterpleasedthanifyouhadplayedyour54trick?”Theyouthreplied,“Thankyou!Sir!Ifeelnowthe55ofthosewords,whichIneverunderstoodbefore:‘Itismoreblessedtogivethantoreceive.’36．A．hangingB．lyingC．sittingD．hiding37．A．nearlyB．seeminglyC．closelyD．equally38．A．lookedbackB．referredtoC．turnedtoD．puzzledover39．A．funB．amusementC．entertainmentD．trick 外研版高中英语试题40．A．opinionB．reactionC．emotionD．reply41．A．treatB．dedicateC．amuseD．occupy42．A．healthyB．coolC．meanD．rich43．A．coinB．pennyC．dollarD．pound44．A．performedB．placedC．playedD．proved45．A．aroundB．acrossC．intoD．toward46．A．takingonB．lookingonC．puttingonD．hangingon47．A．hardB．tightC．softD．loose48．A．surprisedB．excitedC．joyfulD．satisfied49．A．thatB．itC．themselvesD．himself50．A．decreasedB．acceleratedC．doubledD．improved51．A．handsB．kneesC．feetD．legs52．A．beautifulB．mercilessC．hopefulD．helpless53．A．supportB．learnC．treatD．save54．A．intendedB．requiredC．wantedD．interested55．A．faithB．factC．truthD．reliability第三部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节：（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AAlargenumberofwomeninWesternEuropeancountrieswishthattheywerebornmen.Thenumberissaidashighas60%inWestGermany.“Womenoftenwishthattheyhadthesamechanceasmenhave,andbelieveitisstillmen’sworld,”saidDrJamesHolden,oneofthescientistswhodidthestudy.AnneHarperhasaverygoodjobforaninternationaloilcompany.Shealsobelievesin“Women’sLiberation(解放)”.“Idon’twishthatIwereaman,”shesays,“andIdon’tthinkmanywomendo.ButIdowishthatpeoplewouldstoplookingdownuponuswomen.Atwork,forexample,weoftendotheworkthatmendobutgetpaidless.Therearestillalotofjobsthatareusuallythebestonesandopenonlytomen.Ifyou’reaman,youhaveamuchbetterchanceofleadinganexcitinglife.Howmanywomenpilotsarethere...orengineersorscientists?”56．Whatcanwelearnfromthefirstparagraph?A．60%womeninWestGermanywishthattheywerebornmen.B．MostwomeninWesternEuropeancountrieswishthattheirbabieswereallboys.C．60%WesternEuropeanwomenwishthattheywerebornmen.D．60%WesternEuropeanwomenwhowishthattheywerebornmenarefromWestGermany.57．“Itisstillmen’sworld.”means“______.”A．There’remorementhanwomenintheworldB．There’remoremenscientistsorengineersthanwomenscientistsorengineersintheworldC．Womenhavenotbeengiventhesamechanceasmen 外研版高中英语试题D．Womencannotlivewithoutmen58．AnneHarperconsidersthatwomenshould______.A．liveabetterlifethanmenB．bereallyliberatedC．bewellpaidD．getbetterjobsthanmen59．WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage?A．Usuallythebestjobsarenotopentowomen.B．Womenarelesspaidthanmenforthesamejob.C．There’remoremenpilots,engineersandscientiststhanwomenones.D．Womenarelookeddownuponbecausethey’rethesecond-classcitizens.BThereisonelanguagethatisusedineverycountryintheworld.Thepeoplewhouseitareyoungandold,shortandtall,thinandfat.Itiseverybody’ssecondlanguage.Itiseasytounderstand,althoughyoucan’thearit.Itissignlanguage.Whenyouwavetoafriendwhoisacrossthestreet,youareusingsignlanguage.Whenyousmileatsomeone,youaresaying,“Iwanttobefriendly”,butyouarenotusingspeech.Youareusingsignlanguage.Whenyouraiseyourhandinclass,youaresaying,“Pleaseaskme.IthinkIknowthecorrectanswer.”Babieswhocan’ttalkcanpointatthings.Theyareusingsignlanguage.Apolicemanwhowantstostoptrafficholdsuphishands.Heisusingsignlanguage.Manyyearsago,aFrenchpriest,CharlesMicheldeEpee,becameinterestedineducationfordeafpeople.Heinventedafingeralphabet(字母表).Itisstillinuse.Peoplecanmakethesignforlettersandspellwordswiththeirhands,anddeafpeoplecanreadandunderstandthem.Soontherewereschoolsforthedeafinmanycountries.TheonlyuniversityforthedeafisGallaudetCollegeinWashington,D.C.Today,intheUnitedStates,therearespecialTVnewsprogramsfordeafpeople.Thenewsreadertellsthenewsinsignlanguage.Atthesametime,thewordsappearontheTVscreen.TheactorsintheTheatreofDeafdon’tspelleveryword.Sometimestheyusehandsigns.Whentheyputtwohandstogether,itmeanssandwich.Theycanmakearoofwiththeirhandswhentheywanttoshowahouse.Onefingerinfrontofanactor’smouthcanmeanquiet.Youcantalktopeoplewhoarebehindwindowsthatareclosed.Andwhenyougoswimmingwithyourfriends,youcanhaveconversationsunderwater.Howmanyhandsignsdoyouuseeveryday?60．Thepassageismainlyabout______.A．afamouspriestinFranceB．theimportanceofsignlanguageC．anintroductiontosignlanguageD．howtousesignlanguage61．Ifyouwanttoexpresstheideathat“Iamveryfriendly”tosomeone,youwill______.A．raiseyourhand　B．putonehandontotheotherC．makearoofwithyourhandsD．smiletotheperson62．WhichofthefollowingaboutsignlanguageisTRUE?A．Itisaspeciallanguageusedinafewcountriesintheworld.B．Itisawaytoexpressone’sideaswithoutwords.C．Itisonlyusedbythedeaf.D．Itcanbeheard. 外研版高中英语试题CYourfriendsmightbeinAustraliaormaybejustdowntheroad,buttheyarealljustafewclicksaway.Lifehaschangedformillionsofyoungpeopleacrosstheworldwhonowmakefriendsonline.Whetheryouusechat-rooms,QQ,MSNorICQ,youareamemberofthisgroup.“Idon’toftentalkwithmyparentsorgrandparents,butItalkalotwithmyoldfriendsonQQ,”saidFox’sShadow,theonlinenameusedbyagirlstudentinChina.“MostofmyclassmatesuseQQafterschool.”QQisthebiggestmessagingserviceinChina.ArecordfromTencent,thecompanywhichdevelopedQQ,showsthat4millionpeopleuseditoneSaturdaynightinOctober.AndprobablyFox’sShadowwasoneofthem.“IloginonFridaynights,andSaturdaysorSundayswhenIfeeleverythingaroundmeboring.Iusuallyspendabouttenhourschattingonlineeveryweek,”shesaid.“ButInevertalkwithstrangers,especiallyboysormen.”Eventhoughshelikeschatting,sheiscarefulaboutmakingfriendswithstrangersonline.“Youdon’tknowwhoyou’retalkingto.Youshouldalwaysbecarefulaboutwhomyoubelieveinonline.”Manypeoplewouldliketomeetofflinewhentheyfeeltheyhaveknownsomeoneverywell.Fox’sShadowoncemetoneofheronlinefriendsfacetoface.Itwasagirlwhowasafootballfanlikeherselfandtheywenttoafootballmatchtogether.A16-year-oldBeijingboy,namedBartSimononline,dislikesQQusers.“IusedtochatonQQ,butIfoundthatmostpeopleweretalkingaboutfoolishthings,”hesaid.NowhechatsonlineinEnglish,usingMSN.“IonlychatonlinebecauseI’vegotfriendsinJapan,theUSandSingapore,”hesaid.“Iwanttolearnmoreaboutforeigncultures.”ButhespendslittletimechattingonQQasheseesitasawasteoftimeandmoney.“Ifyouarereallyaddictedtoit,sometimesyoucan’tgiveyourmindtoyourlessons,”hesaid.“Andfriendsinyourreallifearealwaysmoreimportantthanthoseso-calledfriendsyoumeetonline.”63．Fromthepassage,weknow“…theyarealljustafewclicksaway”means“”.A．itiswonderfultoseeyourfriendsbyclickingB．itispopulartomakefriendsonlineC．itispossibletolivemuchclosertoyourfriendsD．itiseasyandfasttogetintouchwithyourfriends64．Fox’sShadowthinksQQis.A．agoodplacetospendhertimewhenboredB．thebiggestmessagingserviceinChinaC．asafeplacetochatwithstrangers 外研版高中英语试题D．thebestplacetomakefriends65．WhichofthefollowingsentencesisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A．AllthepeopleonQQaretalkingaboutfoolishthings.B．Weshouldthinkmoreofourfriendsinreallife.C．Weshouldbecarefulaboutboysormenonline.D．Chattingonlineisawasteoftimeandmoney.66．Theunderlinedphrasemeans.A．turnonthecomputerB．enterinQQC．surftheinternetD．makefriendsDWhatisitthatmakespeoplelaugh?MorethantwothousandyearsagotheancientGreekphilosopher(哲学家)Aristotledefined(定义)jokesasthepleasurethatresultsfromafeelingoftriumphbyshowingwe’rebetterthansomeoneelseinacertainway.AccordingtoAristotleandmanyotherphilosophers，alljokesdependmainlyonshowinginferiorityinanotherpersonorgroupofpersons—thatis，puttingitclearly，onshowingthattheyareworseoffthanourselves.Jokesraiseourgoodopinionofourselvesatsomeoneelse’sexpense.Showinghowmuchbetterthanotherpeopleweareisonlyonereasonwelikejokes.Someonemayalsouseajoketoexpresstheirangerortheircruelty（残酷）oranyotherkindofactionthatisnotacceptabletous.Wefeelfreetolaughwhenwehearaboutsomeoneslidingonabananaskin.Thejokeletsusexpressthoseattitudeswhichareusuallyunacceptabletosociety.Thisisprobablythereasonwhysomeofthejokes，especiallythoseinvolvingcruelty，aresopopularwithcertainpeople.Besides，alljokesdependonourenjoymentoflaughingatsomethingthatisstrangeandoutofplacebecauseit’sdifferentfromthingswhicharehappeningaroundit.Thesamesituationcanbeeithersadorpleasant，dependingentirelyonhowstrangeandoutofplaceitis.Ifagirlinabathingsuitfallsintoaswimmingpool，wedon’tlaughbecausenothingunusualhashappened.Butifamaninasmartsuitfallsin，thesituationisatonceunusualinapleasantwayandwelaugh.Agoodjoke-tellerwillalwaystrytobuildupasituationinwhichonethingisexpecteduntilsomethingunexpectedsuddenlyhappens，andsowelaugh.67．Theunderlinedword“inferiority”(inParagraph1)means______.A．someonethatisbetterthansomeoneelseB．somethingthatisbetterthansomethingelseC．someonethatisasgoodassomeoneelseD．somethingthatisnotasgoodassomethingelse68．AccordingtoAristotle,alljokesdependmainlyon______.A．resultinginasenseofsuccessB．showinginferiorityinanotherpersonorgroupC．havingagoodopinionofotherpeopleD．makingpeoplelaughunexpectedly69．What’sthemainideaofParagraph2? 外研版高中英语试题A．Toexpressthoseattitudesusuallyunacceptabletosocietyisoneofthereasonswelikejokes.B．Whenpeopleareangry,theywouldliketohearjokes.C．Peoplewholikejokesareusuallycruel.D．Showingwearebetterthanotherpeopleistheonlyonereasonwelikejokes.70．Whatwillagoodjoke-telleralwaystrytodo?A．MakeanunexpectedthinghappeninanexpectedsituationB．Makedifferentthingshappenatthesametime.C．Makeasadsituationintoapleasantone.D．Makepeoplelaughatsomethingunusualandoutofplace.第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Howcanweallgetmorelaughterintoourlives?Hereiswhattheexpertssuggest:71NancyAlguire,ateacherinCliftonPark,N.Y.,wasoncepainfullyshyandhadahardtimelaughing.Thenshemarriedacircusclown(小丑).“Ibecameinterestedintheclowns,”sherecalls“OnedayIputonacostumeandpaintmyface.Thatafternoonmywholelifechanged.IlearnedtolaughandenjoylifeinawayIhadneverdonebefore.”72Tothisday,shestillmakesitaruletobewithpeoplewhoenjoylifeandlaughing.73Itdoesn’ttakeyoutoomuchtimeandcanbeeasy.Collectfavoritecartoonsandjokes.Also,keepapaperforwritingdownhumoryoufindineverydaylife.“Goodideascomeandgofast,youhavetocatchthemquicklyortheyaregone,”saysVirginiaTooper.Laughwhenyouneeditmost.“74”sayscomedianBillCosby.“Andonceyoufindlaughter,nomatterhowpainfulyoursituationmightby,youcansurviveit,”heinsists.GrayAlan,asociologyprofessorattheUniversityofMinnesota,claimsthatlaughterisaskillwecanallgain–becauseitcomesnaturally.75Justremember:wearejusthereforaperiod,sogetafewlaughs.A．Mixwithpeoplewholaugh.B．Youcanlessenyourpainthroughhumor.C．Practisetheartoflaughing.D．Butit’salsosomethingthathastobedeveloped.E．Hewholaughslastlaughsbest.F．People’sjoycanaffectthosearoundthem.G．Keepalaughterfile(文档).第四部分：写作（共两节，满分35分）第一节：短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 外研版高中英语试题下面短文中共有10处错误，每句中最多有两处，请你对其进行修改。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏词符号（∧），并在此符号下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1、每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2、只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。Airtravelhasthreeadvantageovertraintravel.First,itcansavemuchtime.Wecanflyfromoneplacetootherinashorttime,butbytrainwehavetospendmoretime.Second,airtravelismorecomfortablebecausetheplanefliessosmooththatwecanhavegoodrestduringthetrip.Third,thetrainiscrowdingsometimesandwehavetositforalongtime,whatmakesustired.Buttraintravelalsohasit’sownadvantages.Foranexample,travelingbytraincostonlyalittlemoney.Beside,wecanenjoytheviewoutofthetrain’swindows.第二节：书面表达(满分25分)假如你是李华，你和你的外籍老师Mrs.Brown约好明天下午要一起讨论你英语学习中遇到的问题，但是你不能赴约，请你给Mrs.Brown写一封道歉信。内容包括：1.对她表示歉意;2.说明原因：你的医生打电话给你，通知你明天下午去医院谈体检结果;3.你想与Mrs.Brown另约时间在本周六。要求：可适当增减内容，词数100左右（不包括已写好的部分）DearMrsBrown,Iamterriblysorrytotellyouthat…______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 外研版高中英语试题高一英语参考答案单项选择（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）21-25DCCBC26-30BABBA31-35CDABB完形填空（共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）36-40BACDB41-45CDABB46-50CAADC51-55BDDAC阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分，满分40分）56-59ACBD60-62CDB63-66DABB67-70DBAA71-75AFGBD 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