新目标九年级英语上册复习资料10页

新目标九年级英语上册复习资料 Unit 1.How do you study for a test? 1. make flashcards 制作抽认卡 2. make vocabulary lists制作词汇表 3. too…to… 太..而不能 My sister is too young to go to school. =My sister is not old enough to go to school. =My sister is so young that she can’t go to school. 4. watch sb do sth 看见某人做某事(强调看到动作发生的全过程) watch sb doing sth 看见某人正在做某事(强调动作正在进行) 有相似用法的还有以下这些感官动词：feel, see, notice, find, hear 5. get 变成,变得(系动词) get excited about 对…感到兴奋 6. end up 结束,告终 7. make mistakes(in) 在…方面出错 8. Why don’t you do sth?= Why not do sth? 为什么不做某事？ 9. first of all 首先 10. It’s +adj for sb to do sth. 对某人来说做某事是…的. 11. decide to do sth=make a decision to do sth 决定做某事 decide not to do sth = make a decision not to do sth决定不做某事 12. take notes 做笔记 13. have trouble(in)doing sth=have difficulty(in) doing sth=have a problem (in)doing sth 做某事有困难 14. feel摸起来 (有相同用法的系动词还有: look, sound, smell, taste,通常用主动语态表示被动语态，即它们不用于被动语态) 15. look up (在字典、参考书中)查阅，查找 16. make up编造，组成，拼凑成 17. unless =if …not… 如果不，除非 18. 处理，应付 deal with (常与how连用) do with(常与what连用) I don’t know what I should do with the problem. = I don’t know how I should deal with it. I don’t know what to do next. = I don’t how to do it next. 19. regard …as… 把…当作… 20. break off 突然中止,中断 21. learn to do sth 学会做某事,学着做某事 22. stay angry心存气愤 23. time goes by 随着时间的流逝 24. change…into… 把…变成… 25. try one’s best to do sth 尽力做某事 26. compare …to… 把…和…进行比较 Unit 2. I used to be afraid of the dark. 1. used to 过去常常(后接V原) be used to=get used to 习惯(后接V-ing) 2. over here 过来(到这里来) 3. be interested in =showhave ake an interest in 对…感兴趣 4. on the swim team 在游泳队 5. be terrified of =be afraid of 害怕… 6. be afraid to do sth 害怕做某事=be afraid of doing sth 7. I go to sleep with my bedroom light on. 我开着卧室的灯睡觉。(with表示伴随状态) 8. go right home 直接回家 9. spend …(in) doing sth= spend …on sth 花(时间或时间)做某事 10. not …any more 不再 11. take …to… 把…带到…, 带… 去… 12. in the last/past few years 在过去的几年里(常用于现在完成时) 13. It seems that Yu Mei has change a lot in the last few years. = Yu Mei seems to have changed a lot in the last few years. 在过去的几年里玉梅好像改变了很多. 14. fifteen-year-old 15岁的 a fifteen-year-old boy 一个15岁的男孩 15. afford 负担得起(常与can, could, be able to 等连用) 16. to do this为了这（在句中作目的状语） 17. cause problems=cause trouble 惹麻烦 18. to one’s surprise 令某人惊奇的是 19. take pride in=be proud of 对…感到自豪, 以…而骄傲 20. try to do sth 尽力做某事 try doing sth 尝试做某事 21. pay attention to 对…注意, 留心 pay attention to doing sth 注意做某事 22. give up 放弃 Unit 3. Teenagers should be allowed to choose their own clothes. 1. allow doing sth 允许做某事 allow sb to do sth 允许某人做某事 allow sb not to do sth 允许某人不做某事 2. get their ears pierced 在他们的耳朵上打洞 gethave sth done：使某事被做，请某人做某事 eg: I got my car repaired yesterday. 昨天我让人修理了我的车。 When are you going to get your hair cut? 你打算什么时候去理发？ 3. at that age 在那个年龄段 4. be strict with sb 对某人严格要求 be strict in sth 对某事严格要求 5. concentrate on 全神贯注,专心于 6. both…and…既…又… 7. at present =now =at the moment 现在,此刻 8. experience “经验,体验，经历” 作动词: I went there just because I wanted to experience a different life. 作名词: He is an old teacher with a lot of teaching experience. 9. old people’s home 养老院 10. at least 至少,最起码 eight hours’ sleep=eight-hour sleep 八小时的睡眠 11. have…off 休…假 12. reply to = answer 回答,答复 13. get in the way of = be in the way of 妨碍,挡住去路 14. achieve one’s dream hope 实现某人的梦想,愿望 one’s dream hope comes true 某人的梦想或愿望实现了 15. importance 名词，重要性 important 形容词，重要的 16. be serious about对…认真, 认真对待… care about 担心,关心 17. success 名词, 成功 succeed 动词, 成功 successful形容词, 成功的 18. every one of his races 他的每一场比赛 = each of his races 19. spend time on 花时间于 20. Only then will I have a chance of achieving my dream. 只有那样我才有机会实现我的梦想. (only放在句首时主谓要使用倒装语序) 21. But we do think that our son needs to to realistic. 但是我们实在认为我们的儿子应该实际点儿.(强调句,借助了do) Unit 4. What would you do? 1. give … to charity 向慈善机构捐赠… 2. What would you do if you had a million dollars? 如果你有一百万美元你会做什么?( 本句是一个虚拟语气的句子.当if引导的条件状语从句所表达的内容不是事实或者是不可能发生的情况,而仅仅是一种愿望,建议,或者是与事实相反的假设时,称之为 “虚拟语气”.虚拟语气的显著特点是条件句的谓语动词应该为一般过去时,即从句用“if +动词过去式”，主句用 “wouldcouldmight+动词原形”。 翻译：如果我是你，我会待在家，而不是出去闲逛。 If I were you ,I would stay at home instead of hanging out. =If I were you ,I would stay at home rather than hang out. 3. He doesn’t know what to wear.他不知道该穿什么。 4. What if…?如果…怎么办? 5. help with sth = help sb (to)do sth帮助某人做某事 6. million百万(当hundred, thousand, million 前有具体的数词时，用单数形式；而当它们表示不确切的数字时，用复数形式，且接介词of ,意思是“数以…计” 翻译：500个学生 five hundred students 成千上万的人 thousands of people I can’t sleep the night before I take a big exam. 在重大考试的前一夜,我无法入睡. 7. take a long walk 多散步,长时间散步 8. be confident of about 对…自信,对…有信心 9. without permission未经允许 ask sb’s permission请求某人的许可 10. introduce A to B 把A介绍给B introduce oneself自我介绍 11. not…in the slightest一点也不，丝毫不（= not …at all） Social situations don’t bother you in the slightest. 社会环境根本影响不了你。 12. plenty of =a lot of = lots of 大量的，充足的（既可修饰可数名词，又可修饰不可数名词） 13. You enjoy the company of other people.你喜欢有他人陪伴。 14. rather than = instead of 而不是 15. would rather do sth than do sth宁愿做…,也不愿做… =would do sth rather than do sth 翻译：他宁愿去购物也不愿待在家里。 He would rather go shopping than stay at home. = He would go shopping rather than stay at home. =He would go shopping instead of staying at home. 16. You have a small circle of very good friends.你的好朋友圈很小. 17. if a friend said something bad about you如果一个朋友说你的坏话 say something bad about 说……的坏话 18. She always comes top in the school exams.在学校考试中她总是名列前茅. come top in 在……方面名列前茅 19. let sb down 使某人失望, 辜负某人 20. come up with 想出(= think of /up) 21. advice 建议（不可数） suggestion建议（可数） 22. have experience doing sth 在做某事方面很有经验 翻译：他在英语教学方面经验丰富。 He has a lot of experience teaching English. 23. come out 出版，发行，发表，问世 24. fall downstairs摔到楼下 go downstairs下楼 25. by accident 偶然地，不小心地 26. hurry to do sth 赶紧做某事 = do sth in a hurry 27. all day = a the