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新目标七年级英语
Unit 11 What do you think of game shows?
I. TV shows(电视节目):
talk show 访谈soap opera 肥皂剧sports show 体育节目sitcom 情景喜剧game show 游戏
II. the expressions(词组):
love 喜爱dont mind 不介意cant stand 不能容忍dont like 不喜欢
III. the things(物品):wallet 钱包hair clip 发卡belt 腰带scarf 围巾key ring 钥匙圈sunglasses 太阳镜ring 戒指watch 手表
重点短语
1. write an article for the school magazine.给学校杂志写一篇文章
2. a thirteen - year - old boy.一个十三岁的男孩
3. wear colorful clothes.穿着颜色鲜艳的衣服
4. interview sb. 采访某人5. in fact. 实际上
6. wear scarves. 戴着围巾7. think of 想起,考虑到
重点句子
1. What do you think of soap operas? I cant stand them.
2. What do you think of sports shows? I dont mind them.
3. What does she think of "Hilltop High"? She doesnt like it.
4. What does Tony think of Tommy? He likes him.
5. What do they think of Amanda? They love her.
基础知识训练
一、单项选择
1. —_______ do you think _______ game shows?
—I love them.
A. How; of B. What; of C. What; about
2.His friend is a _______ boy.
A. five-years-old B. five-years old C. five-year-old
3.—I love Sports News .What about you?
—_______.
A.I did,too B.I do,too C.I can,too
4.—How about _______ to movie?
—OK.
A. going B. to go C. go
5.Welcome _______ the show.
A. in B .to C./
6._______ clothes is for women.
A. Wash B. Washing C. Washes
7.Look!Our teacher is talking _______ John.
A. with B .to C. about
8.Thanks for _______ my room.
A .cleaning B .to clean C. clean
9.The story was written _______ an American writer.
A. with B .on C. by
10.—Welcome to China!
—_______.
A. That’s all right B. Thank you C .It doesn’t matter
11.My mother often asks me _______ her with housework.
A. to help B. help C .helping
12.Each student _______ a dictionary.
A. have B. has C. there is
13.Please show your photos _______ us.
A .for B .to C. with
14.Some of food _______ delicious.
A .is B. are C. were
15.Their opinions about fashion _______ different.
A. is B. are C. was
二、完成句子(10分)
1.你认为武汉的天气怎么样?
_______ _______ you _______ _______ the weather in Wuhan?
2.她不能忍受每天在家做饭。
She _______ _______ _______ at home every day.
3.史密斯太太不介意别人怎么评价她。
Mrs. Smith _______ _______ what others _______ _______ _______.
4.这位年轻的姑娘喜欢别人赞美她的容貌。
The young girl _______ _______ _______ about her appearance.
5.这就是我所想的。
This is _______ _______ _______.
Unit 12
重难点提示
1.Dont run in the hallways.别在走廊里跑。
这是一个祈使句。祈使句是用来表示请求、命令、劝告等,通常省略主语 you. 它的谓语动词用祈使语气(即动词原形)。句尾一般用降调。祈使句有肯定和否定两种:
e.g. Come in, please! 请进! Sit down, please. 请坐。 Lets go home. 我们回家吧。
否定的祈使句是在动词前(即句首)加 Dont.
e.g. Dont talk in class! 不要在课常上讲话! Dont open the window! 别开窗!
Dont be late for school. 上学别迟到。
2.—What are the rules? 规则是什么?
—Well, we cant arrive late for class. 哦,我们上课不能迟到。
(1)rule规则,可数名词,构成的短语有:
obey the rules 遵守规章 break the rules / be against the rules 违反规定
school rules 校纪 = the rules of the school
class rules 班规 = the rules of the class
※ rule还可以用作动词,意为“统治,支配”。
e.g. The king ruled the country 500 years ago.
500年前,国王统治着这个国家。
(2)arrive 到达
arrive是一个不及物动词,不能直接跟表示地点的名词。如果要跟名词,就必须加介词in或at。在“大地方”前加“in”;在“小地方”前加“at”.
e.g. When did you arrive in Shanghai? 你什么时候到的上海?
When we arrive at the school, it was 7:50.
当我们到达学校时,已经 7:50了。
※如果 arrive后不接名词,就不用介词:
e.g. After you arrive (here/there), please call me.
你到了(这里/那儿)后给我打个电话。
(3)late 迟,晚 (形容词或副词)
e.g. Why are you late? 你为什么迟到?
Sorry, I come late. 对不起,我来晚了。
be late for + n. (对)……迟到
e.g. Dont be late for work / class /meeting. 上班/上课/开会别迟到。
3.—Can we eat in school? 我们能在学校吃东西吗?
—Yes, we can. 能。
can 为情态动词,情态动词不表示动作或状态,不能单独作谓语,没有人称和数的变化。疑问句和否定句不需要助动词,其后接动词原形。
(1)can 的用法和意义有许多种,在本单元内我们学习它表示“许可”的用法。
e.g. Can I sit here? No, you cant.
我可以坐在这里吗?不能。
Can I go home now, Mr. Li? 李老师,我现在可以回家了吗?
You can go now. 你现在可以走了。
(2)can还有一种最常见的意义“能,会”,表示具有某种能力。
e.g. —Can you play basketball?你会打篮球吗?
—Yes, I can. 会。
—Can she speak English? 她会讲英语吗?
—No, but she can speak French. 不会。但她会讲法语。
4.—Do you have to wear a uniform at school? 你们在学校不得不/必须得穿制服吗?
—Yes, we do. 是的。
have to 不得不,必须
(1) have to连起来用作情态动词,第一、二人称和第三人称复数用have to,主语是第三人称单数用has to:
e.g. She/He/Jim has to stay there.
她/他/吉姆不得不呆在那儿。
(2)与其它情态动词不同,含有情态动词have/has to的句子在变成疑问句或否定句时要借助于助动词do 或does,回答时也一样。
e.g. Do you have to leave now? Yes, I do.
你不得不现在离开吗?是的。
- Does Tom have to go with his parents?
- Yes, he does. /No, he doesnt.
Tom不得不和父母一起去吗?是的。/不,不必。
※当前面用了助动词时,后面的 has也应用have.(见上例句)
5.Practice your guitar every day. 每天练习吉它。
practice v. 练习,实践
(1)practice+n.
You must practice your spoken English every day.
你必须每天练习你的英语口语。
(2)practice+v-ing
如果 practice后接动词,应该把这个动词变成-ing形式:
e.g. Jim practices playing the piano every day.
吉姆每天练习弹钢琴。
6.No talking! 禁止讲话!
这是一种在公共场所下经常见到的标志,也是一种规章制度。它由 no+v-ing构成,表示“不许做……”。
e.g. No smoking! 禁止吸烟!
No parking! 不许停车!
课堂练习
一、句型转换
A) 根据题后要求完成句子。
1. Run in the hallways. (否定句) _______ _______ in the hallways.
2. I have to get up at six. (一般疑问句) _________ you _________ to get up at six?
3. I can eat in the dining hall. (提问) _______ ______ you eat?
4. We have to clean the room. (提问) ______ do you have to ______?
5. late, can, arrive, for, we, not, school (连成一句)
_________________________________________.
B) 同义句转换
6. Get up early.
Don’t _______ too _______.
7. What other place do you have to go to?
________ _______ do you have to go?
8. Peter must go to bed by ten.
a. Peter must _____ _____ bed by ten.
b. Peter ______ ______ go to bed by ten.
9. I washed clothes yesterday.
I _____ some _______ yesterday.
二、词汇 ,根据所给单词,写出正确的形式。
1. Does Tom have to ______ (do)his homework by five?
2. She practices ______(play) the piano every day.
3. We often go to the _______(child) palace after s