外研版八年级英语上册总复习知识点_文档32页

Module 1 1. study plan学习计划 2. a number of +可数名词复数+V（复数）： the number of+可数名词复数+V（单数）：。。的数量 3. advice paper 不可数名词 a piece of advice一条建议 a piece of paper 一张纸 pieces of paper 几张纸 give sb. some advice给某人一些建议 advise sb. to do sth.建议某人去做某事 4. write it/them down把它写下来 5. what else?还有什么其他的？ 6. It is adj. （for sb. ）to do sth. （对某人来说）做某事怎么样 It is difficult for old people to learn English well. 某人做某事某人怎么样 It is adj. (of sb.) to do sth. It is very kind of you to help me. 7. It is a good ideaway to do sth. 做某事时个好主意、好办法。 8. this term这学期 last term上学期 next term下学期 9. help sb. do sth. help sb. with sth. 10. ask for advice征求意见 11. basic questions基本问题 12. spend on sth. spend (in) doing sth.花费时间做某事 物 + cost It takes sb. some time to do sth. 人 +pay for 13. the meaning of……的意思 14. try to do sth. 尝试做某事 15. talkspeak to sb.与某人谈话 16. start a conversation开始一段谈话 17. talk about sth. with sb.跟某人谈论某事 18. as muchmany as possible尽可能多 Let’s speak English as much as possible. Let’s find out what else we can do to save as many animals as possible. =Let’s find out what else we can do to save animals as many as possible. much 修饰不可数名词 many 修饰可数名词 19. make mistakes make a mistake 犯错误 20. listen to the radio听收音机 21. a way to do sth (good )ways to do sth. 做某事的（好）方法 22. several times 几次 23. something newoldinteresting 新旧有趣的东西事情 形容词修饰不定代词时，放在形容词后面 24. one or two days 一两天 four or five words 四五个单词 25. 表示建议的句子 ①What about doing=How about doing…? ②Why not do=Why don’t you do..? ③Try (not) to do sth. ④should do 应该做….. ⑤It’s a good idea to do sth. ⑥Would you like to do sth. ⑦Let sb do sth. 让某人做某事 ⑧Remember to do sth.=Don’t forget to do sth. ⑨you’d better do sth. Module 2 1. travel around the world环球旅行 2. stay with sb.跟某人呆在一起 3. one day总有一天 4. put on ake off穿上脱下 land ake off着陆起飞 5. the price of ……的价钱 6. What do you think of…? How do you like…? 6. fly to somewhere.飞到某地 7. because+句子 I was late this morning because I got up late. because of +n./名词短语 The plane couldn’t take off because of the bad weather. 8. western food西方食物 Chinese food 中餐 9. more than=over 超过 10. sell out卖光 11. come true实现 12. pretty good相当好，非常好 13. on the coast 在沿海 14. a he population of ……的人口 15. millions of 数以百万计的 具体数字+million 16. as adj.adv.(原级) as 像…..一样 17. be famous for 以……著名闻名 be famous as 作为……出名著名 18. most days 大部分时间 19. in the eastsouthwest orth of 在….东南西北（面） 20. 单音节和少数双音节形容词或副词的比较级构成方法及比较级构成句型：课本P123 Module 3 1. just now刚刚（一般过去时） 2. show sth. to sb.=show sb. sth. 3. be called…被叫做。。 4. also用于句中 too 用于句末，但有逗号 as well用于句末，但没有逗号 5. grow up长大 6. alone无感情色彩be alone lonely有感情色彩feel lonely 7. on TV 在电视上通过电视 8. a minute ago 一分钟前 several minutes ago 几分钟前 9. not …at all 根本， 一点也不 10. stay at home 呆在家 11. enjoy doing sth. 喜欢做某事 12. go to the stadium 去体育馆 13. plenty of +可数名词复数 +不可数名词 = a lot of lots of 许多、大量 many +可数名词复数 much +不可数名词 14. play against 与…..对打对抗 15. train hard 努力训练 train harder 更加努力训练 train more carefully 更加认真训练 listen to me carefully 仔细认真地听我讲 doplay welladlyworse 做弹打得好坏更糟 do betterplay better 做弹打得更好 doplay the best 做得弹得最好 副词可用于修饰动词，常放在动词后面 16.warm up 热身（活动运动） 17. be late for 迟到 18. be pleased with sb.sth. 对某人某事感到满意高兴 19. in the final match 在决赛中 20. have a goodetter chance of doing sth. 很有更有可能机会做某事 21.cheer sb. on 为某人喝彩欢呼 22. so that以至于 23. feel (more) confident to do sth. 做某事觉得（更）有信心 25. the +比较级，the + 比较级 越…..越….. The more you go jogging, the healthier you will feel. 比较级+比较级 越来越….. The water in the pool is getting less and less. The birds are fewer and fewer because of people. I wish you more and more beautiful. 26. 多音节和少部分双音节形容词和副词的比较级的构成方法及副词的基本用法： 课本P123-125 Module 4 1. get on well with sb.与某人相处融洽 2. learn a foreign language 3. in fact事实上 4. how often用频度副词来回答 how soon用in+一段时间提问（一般是一般将来时） how far多远，提问路程多远 how long多久 5. take part in 参加 6. an eight-year-old boy 7. have to do sth.不得不去做某事 has to do sth. had to do sth. 8. because of由于 + 名词（短语）、代词 because +句子 9. get here herehome 到达这里那里家 10. luck(n.)→lucky(adj.)→luckily(adv.) 11. care(n.)→careful(adj.)→carefully(adv.) 12. take thea bus =by bus take a taxi= by taxi take a plane = by planeair take a train =by train ride a bike =by bike walk to = go to …on foot He usually takes a bus to school. = He goes to school by bus. 13. close to 靠近、接近 14. far (away) from 远离、离…..远 15. much heavy traffic 交通拥堵、拥挤 16. except sb. 除了某人 17. the same as 与…..一样 be different from 与…..不同 18. all the time 一只，总是 19. most of … ……的大部分 20. It takes ook sb. some timemoney to do sth. 花费某人多长时间多少钱做某事。 21. the second cheapestlongest 第二便宜长 22. 反意疑问句：前肯后否、前否后肯 反意疑问句必须换成主语的代词 谓语动词在时态和人称上要保持一致 表示否定意义的词：never/hardly/few/little/nothing/ /no ① there be→be there? (be 有不同) ② You’d better→hadn’t you? ③ Let’s→shall we? ④ Let us→will you? ⑤ 祈使句→will you? ⑥ 一般现在时→do/does +主语? ⑦ 现在进行时→am/is/are +主语? ⑧ 一般过去时→did +主语? ⑨ 过去进行时→was/were+ 主语? ⑩ 情态动词→情态动词 +主语? 若句子里含有否定的意义，那么yes翻译成“不”，no翻译成“是” Module 5 1. send sb. sth.=send sth. to sb. 2. every/each（每个）+V单数 3. tired累的（人） tiring累的（物、事） 4. think of认为 think about考虑 5. take sth. out of 拿出 take away拿走带走 take off飞机起飞、脱衣服 6. get up起床 7. on one’s way to …在某人去。。的路上 8. in the end 最后、最终 9. take sb. to sw. 到某人到某地 10. No idea. =I have no idea.= I don’t know. 不知道 18. one of + 可数名词复数 …...之一 one of + 最高级+可数名词复数 最….之一 19. in the nineteenth wentieth century 在十九二十世纪 20. after finishing school 毕业后 21. be namedcalled 被称为…… 22. magic show魔术表演 23. traditional musicfoodfestival 传统音乐食物节日 24. give a warm welcome to sb. 热烈欢迎（某人） 25. all over the world 全世界 26. happen= take place 发生 27. Who is it by? 由…..创作？ 28. offer to do sth.主动提出去做某事 29. agree to do sth.同意去做某事 agree with sb.同意某人 30. plan/decide/hope/want/agree/ offer/try/want/wish/begin/need/forget/learn/