八年级英语全册重点短语(供中考复习)12页

八年级英语上册重点短语 Unit 1 How often do you exercise? 1. go to the movies=go to the cinema 去看电影 2. look after=take care of 照顾 3. surf the Internet 上网 4. healthy lifestyle 健康的生活方式 5. go skateboarding 去划板 6. be in good health =be healthy身体健康 7. keep healthy=stay healthy =be/stay in good health 保持健康 8. as for至于 9.exercise =take/do exercise =play/do sports做锻炼 10. eating habits 饮食习惯 11. the same as 与……相同 12. once a month一月一次 13. be different from 不同 14. twice a week一周两次 15. make a difference to 对什么有影响 16. how often 多久一次 17. although=though虽然 18. most of the students=most students大多数学生 19. activity survey活动调查 20. shop=go shopping=do some shopping 购物 21. do homework做家庭作业 22. do housework做家务事 23. junk food垃圾食物 24. be good/bad for 对……有益(害) 25. on/at weekends 在周末 26. want to do sth=would like to do sth=feel like doing sth 想做某事 27. want sb to do sth= would like sb to do sth想某人做某事 28. try to do sth 尽量做某事 try one’s best to do sth 尽力做某事 29. come home from school放学回家 30. of course=certainly=sure当然 31. get good grades取得好成绩 32. help sb （ to ）do sth 帮助某人做某事， 33. help sb with sth在某方面帮助某人 34. a lot of =lots of=many /much许多，大量 Unit 2 What’s the matter? 1. have /catch a cold =have got a cold 感冒 2. a sore back/throat 背(咽喉)痛 3. have a stomachache 胃痛 4. lie down and rest 躺下休息 5. see a dentist 看牙医 6. drink lots of water 多喝水 7. hot tea with honey 加蜂蜜的热茶 8. a good idea 好主意. 9. stressed out 筋疲力尽 10. a healthy lifestyle健康的生活方式 11. traditional Chinese doctors传统中医 12. a balance of yin and yang阴阳调和 13. too much yin 阴气太盛 14. a balanced diet饮食平衡 15. for example例如 16. at the moment = now 此刻 17. stay healthy =keep healthy =keep in good health = keep fit 保持健康 18. enjoy oneself = have a good time =have fun=have a wonderful time 玩得高兴,过得愉快 19. host family 寄宿家庭 20. conversation practice会话练习 21. enjoy doing sth 喜欢做某事， like doing sth 喜欢做某事， practice doing sth. 练习做某事, mind doing sth介意做某事， finish doing sth. 完成某事, give up doing sth 放弃做某事, keep doing sth. 坚持做某事 can’t stand doing sth.忍不住做某事, have fun doing sth. 做某事很愉快 即：practice, mind, finish, give up, keep, can’t stand, have fun等与enjoy用法基本相似。 Unit 3 What are you doing for vacation? 1. spend time with friends和朋友们一起度过时光 2. a sports camp 运动野营 3. How about = What about ……怎么样 4. go camping 去野营, go shopping 去购物 go swimming 去游泳,go boating去划船, go skating 去溜冰, go walking去散步, go climbing 去登山, go dancing去跳舞, go hiking 去徒步远足, go fishing 去钓鱼 go sightseeing 去观光, go bike riding 骑自行车旅行, 5. do some shopping 买东西, do some washing 洗衣服, do some cooking 作饭, do some reading读书, do some speaking训练口语 6. how long 1)多长时间 (询问动作在时间上所延续的长度) 2）多长 （询问事物的长度） 7. show sb sth = show sth to sb.出示某物给某人看 give me the book =give the book to me 给我书, pass me the cup =pass the cup to me 把杯子递给我, buy me a book =buy a book for me 给我买书, 8. get back=come back回来 9. take walks=go for walks散步 10. think about 考虑 11. decide on sth./ decide to do sth决定 12. something different 不同的事情 13. a great/exciting vacation 一个愉快的(令人激动的)假期 14. can’t wait to do sth 等不及做某事 15. a famous movie star 著名的影星 16. ask sb about sth 向某人询问某事 17. forget to do sth 忘记要做某事 forget doing sth 忘记做过某事 Unit 4How do you get to school? 1. get to school = arrive at school = reach school 到校 2. a bus stop公共汽车站, a train/ subway station火车(地铁站)站, a bus station客运站, a TV station 电视台 3. take the subway 乘地铁 4. ride a bike 骑自行车 5. take the/a bus乘公共汽车 6. want to do sth.想做某事 7. take a taxi乘坐出租车 8. walk to school 步行上学 9. go in one’s car 坐(某人的)车 10. in North America 在北美 11. by bike/ bus/ subway/ car/ train乘坐……12. in other parts of the world在世界的其他 地区 13. have a quick breakfast迅速吃早饭 14. depend on 依靠,取决于…… 15. the early bus 早班车 16. leave for 起程（动身）前往…… 17. take sb to sp 带某人到某处 18. a number of=many 许多 the number of ..….的数字 20. It takes sb some time to do sth. =sb spends some time/money on sth./(in) doing sth. =sth costs sb some time/money. =sb pay some money for sth. 某人花费多少金钱/时间做某事 21. worry about (sth/sb) = be worried about 为(某人/事)着急/担心 22. around the world= all over the world 世界各地,全世界 23. be different from 与……不同 24. how far 多远 25. the way of ……的方式 26. the way to 到……去的路 27. the mean of ……的方式 28. the meaning of ……的意思 Unit 5Can you come to my party? 1. come to one’s party 参加某人的聚会 2. on Saturday afternoon 在星期六的下午 3. study for a test为测验而学习 4. go to the doctor=see a doctor 去看医生 5. have/take a piano/guitar lesson 上一堂钢琴(吉他)课 6. much too 太，过于 7. too much 太多 8. birthday party 生日聚 9. soccer practice 足球训练 10. look for 寻找 11. find out 找到,弄清楚,查明 12. be (go) on vacation 度假 13. join sb.加入某人(的行列) 14. a football match足球比赛 15. keep quiet 保持安静, 16. a culture club 文化俱乐部 17. “给某人打电话”的几种说法： call sb (up), phone sb (up), phone to sb, telephone sb (up), telephone to sb, ring sb (up), give sb a ring, give sb a phone, make a telephone (call) to sb. 18. have to 不得不，必须 19. the day after tomorrow 后天 20. a science report 科学报告 21. come over 过来，顺便来访 22. the whole day =all the day 整天 23. geography project 地理作业 Unit 6 I’m more outgoing than my sister. 1. talk about 谈论 2. in some ways 在某些方面 3. more than 超过，多于 4. in common 共有，公共 5. enjoy doing sth. 喜欢做某事 6. the same as 和……一样 7. be good at =do well in 擅长于 8. (not) as…as… （不）如……一样…… 9. in school = at school 在校求学;在学校 10. make sb. do sth. 让某人做某事 11. look the same 看起来一样 12. talk to/with 和……谈话 13. stop doing sth. 停止做某事 14. stop to do sth 接着做某事 15. primary school 小学 16. begin / start with 以……开始 17. end with 以……结束 18. in the middle of 在……中间 19. a swimming poor 游泳池 20. on the other hand 另一方面(边) 21. be good with=get on well with 和……相处得好 22. use… to do… 用……来做…… 23. around China=all over China 全中国 24. after that 自那以后 Unit 7 How do you make a banana milk shake? 1. milk shake 奶昔 2. turn on 打开 turn off 关 turn up 调大,调亮 turn down 调小,调暗 3. p