八年级英语下unit1-36页

Unit 1 What’s the matter? 一、重点短语 1. have a fever 发烧2. have a cough 咳嗽3. have a toothache 牙疼 4. talk too much 说得太多5. drink enough water 喝足够的水 6. have a cold 受凉;感冒7. have a stomachache 胃疼 8. have a sore back 背疼 9. have a sore throat 喉咙痛10. lie down and rest 躺下来休息 11. hot tea with honey 加蜂蜜的热茶12. see a dentist 看牙医 13. get an X-ray 拍X 光片 14. take one’ s temperature 量体温15. put some medicine on sth. 在……上面敷药16. feel very hot 感到很热17. sound like 听起来像 18. all weekend 整个周末19. in the same way ♦ 以同样的方式 20. go to a doctor 看医生21. go along 沿着……走 22. on the side of the road 在马路边23. shout for help 大声呼救 24. without th inking twice 没有多想25. get off 下车26. have a heart problem 有心脏病 27. to one’ s surprise 使....... 惊讶的28. thanks to 多亏了 ；由于29. in time 及时30. save a life 挽救生命31. get into trouble 造成麻烦32. right away 立刻；马上 33. because of 由于34. get out of 离开;从……出萍35. hurt oneself 受伤 36. put a bandage on sth. 用绷带包扎37. fa ll down 摔倒38. feel sick 感到恶心 39. have a nosebleed 流鼻血40. cut his knee 割伤他的膝盖 41. put her head back 把她的头向后仰42. have problems breathing 呼吸困难 43. mountain climbing 登山运动44. be used to doing sth. 习惯做某事 45. run out (of) 用完;用尽46. so that 以便47. so. . . that 如此… …以至于… 48. be in control of 掌管;管理49. in a difficult situation 在闲境屮 50. keep on doing sth. 继续或坚持做某事51. make a decision 做出决定 52. take risks 冒险53. give up 放弃 二、重点句型 1. What’ s the matter? What’ s the matter with you?= What’s the trouble with you?= What’ s wrong with you? 你怎么了？ 2. What should she do?她该怎么办呢？ Should I take my temperature?我应该量一下体温吗？ 主语+ should/shouldn’t + 动词原形. .. ①You should lie down and rest.你应该躺下休息一会儿。 ② You shouldn’ t go out at night.你晚上不应该出去。 3. Do you think it comes from a newspaper or a book?你认为它是来自报纸还是书呢？ 4. I think I sat in the same way for too long without moving. 我想我以同样的姿势一动不动地坐得太久了。 5. She said that the man had a heart problem and should go to the hospital Unit 2 I ’ll help to clean up the city parks. 一、重点短语 1. Clean-Up Day 清洁日2. an old people’s home 养老院 3. help out with sth. 帮助解决困难4. used to 曾经… … ；过去_ 5. care for 关心;照顾6. the look of joy 快乐的表情7. at the age of 在......岁时 8clean up 打扫(或清除)干净9. cheer up (使)变得更高兴;10. give out 分发;散发 11. come up with 想出；提出12. make a plan 制订计划13. make some notices 做些公告牌 14. try out 试用;试行15. work for 为…工作；为…. 效力16. put up 建造;举起;张贴 17. hand out 分发;散发;发给18. call up 打电话;召集19. put off 推迟;延迟20. for example 比如；例如21. raise money 筹钱;募捐22. take after 与......相像;像23. give away 赠送;捐赠24. fix up 修理;修补;解决25. be similar to 与……相似26. set up 建立;设立27. disabled people 残疾人28. make a difference 影响;有作用 29. be able to 能够30. after-school reading program课外阅读项目 二、重点句型 1. The boy could give out food at the food bank.这个男孩可以在食品救济站分发食物。 2. Clean-Up Day is only two weeks from now.清洁日离现在仅仅两周的时间。 3. He volunteers at an animal hospital every Saturday morning. 每周六上午，他都在一家动物医院当志愿者。 4. Last year, she decided to try out for a volunteer after-school reading program.去年，她决定去参加一个课外阅读项目的志愿者的选拔。 5. . . . you can see in their eyes that the y? re going on a different journey with each new book.……从他们的眼睛里你可以看到他们正在进行每本不同的新书之旅。 6. I want to put off my plan to work in an animal hospital u n til next summer.我想把我在动物医院工作的计划推迟到明年夏天。 7. Most people today are only worried about getting good jobs to make lots of money. 现在的大部分人只是为找一份能挣许多钱的好工作而着急。 8. You helped to make it possible for me to have Lucky. 在你的帮助下，我才有可能拥有“幸运儿” 主语+think/find/make...it+adj+for sb to do sth Unit 3 Could you please clean your room? 一、 重点短语 1go out for dinner 出去吃饭2、stay out late 在外面待到很晚3go to the movies 去看电影4get a ride 搭车5work on 从事6finish doing sth. 完成做某事7clean and tidy 干净整洁 8do the dishes 洗餐具9take out the rubbish 倒垃圾10fold your/the clothes 叠衣服 11sweep the floor 扫地12make your/the bed 整理床铺13clean the livng room 打扫客厅14no problem 没问题15welcome sb. 欢迎某人16come home fro m school/ work放学/下班回家17throw down 扔下18sit down 坐下19come over 过来20take sb. for a walk 带某人去散步21all the time 一直;总是22all day/evening 整曰/夜23do housework 做家务24shout back 大声回应25walk away 走开26share the housework 分担家务27a comfortable home 一个舒适的家28in surprise 惊讶地29get something to drink 买点喝的东西30watch one show 观看一个节目31hang out 闲逛32pass sb. sth/pass sth to sb把某物传给某人33lend sb. sth. /lend sth to sb把某物借给某人34get sth. wet 使某物弄湿35 hate to do sth. /hate doing讨厌做某事36do chores 做杂务37help sb. (to ) d o /with sth•帮助某人干某事38bring a tent带顶帐篷来39buy some snacks买些小吃40go to the store去商店41invite sb. to a party邀请某人参加聚会42make sb. do sth. 使某人做某事43enough stress足够的压力44a waste of time浪费时间45in order to do sth为了...46get good grades取得好成绩47mind doing sth. 介意做某事48depend on依赖;依靠49develop child re n ’ s independence发展孩子的独立性50look after/take care of 照顾；照看51do one’ s part in (doing ) sth.做某人分内的事 spend time/money on sth/(in) doing sth 花费时间或金钱在某物上（或做什么事情上） 二、重点句型 1. Could you please…..do sth. ?Could you please clean your room? 你能整理一下你的房间吗？ 2. I have to do some work.我必须干些活。 3. Could I+ do sth. ?Could I use your computer？ 4. She won’ t be happy if she sees this mess. 如果她看到这样乱七八糟的话她会不高兴的。 5. For one week, she did not do any housework and neither did I. Neither of us did any housework for a week. 整整一周，她什么家务活都不干了，我也一样。 Neither of us knows English. （谓语动词用单数形式） 6. My mom came over as soon as I sat down in front of the T V . 我一在电视机前坐下，我妈妈就过来了。 7. hate + ( to do/ doing) sth. I hate to do chores. 8. The earlier kids learn to be independent ,the better it is for their future. 孩子们越早学会独立，对他们的未来就越好。 the +比较级+...， the +比较级+...“越...就越...” The more a person reads, the smarter he will become. 10. It is one’s job (duty) to do sth 做某事是某人的工作 （职责） 11.provide sth for sb /provide sb with sth 为某人提供某物 6