八年级英语上册Unit3(强烈推荐)4页

八上重点词组句型 第 3 页 共 4 页 Unit 3 What are you doing for vacation? 【重点词汇】 ●babysitting, going sightseeing, going fishing ● how long / plan, decide / at home, get back 【应掌握的词组】 1.babysit one’s sister 照顾妹妹 2.visit one’s grandmother 看望奶奶 3.spend time with friends 和朋友们一起度过时光 spend + 时间 +with sb. 与某人一起度过某时光 spend +时间/金钱 + on sth. 某物上花费多少时间或金钱 spend +时间/金钱 +(in)doing sth. 做某事花费时间或金钱 4.visit cousins 看望表弟 return from a visit to 从...访问返回 5.on business 出差,因...公事 6. go to sports camp 去运动野营 go to the beach 去海滩 7.go camping 去野营 go boating去划船 go skating 去溜冰 go swimming去游泳 go walking去散步 go shopping去买东西 go dancing去跳舞 go climbing去登山 go hiking去徒步远足 go sightseeing去观光 go fishing去钓鱼 go on a hike徒步旅行 go house-hunting 去找房子 go bike riding 骑自行车旅行 8.do some shopping/cooking 买东西/做饭 do some reading/speaking 读书/练口语 do some washing/sewing 洗衣服/做缝纫活 9. how about=what about …怎么样? how long 多长(时间,长度) how far 多远 how often 多长时间一次 how much, how many 多少 10.the famous movie star 著名的影星 the lastest news 最新消息 11.a great vacation 一个愉快的假期 an exciting vacation 激动人心的假期 12.something different 不同的事情 space station 太空站 13.think about 考虑 think about doing sth 考虑做某事 14.rent videos 租借影碟 15.ask her about her plans向她询问她的计划 ask sb. about sth. 向某人询问某事 16. send sb. sth. 寄给某人某物 = send sth. to sb. 17.forget to do sth. 忘记要做某事 forget doing sth. 忘记做过某事 18.remember to do sth. 记得要做某事 remember doing sth. 记得做过某事 19. have a good time 玩得高兴过得愉快 =have fun = enjoy oneself = have a wonderful time 20.show sb.Sth.=show sth.to sb. 出示某物给某人看 give me the book 给我书 =give the book to me pass me the cup=pass the cup to me 把杯子递给我 sell me the house 把房子卖给我 =sell the house to me buy me a book =buy a book for me 给我买书 make me a cake = make a cake for me 给我做蛋糕 21.decide on= decide upon 决定一个计划 decide on + 名词 做出…决定/计划 decide on doing sth. 决定做某事 = decide to do sth. plan to do sth. 计划去干某事 finish doing sth. 做完某事 22. prefer doing sth. to doing sth. 更喜欢做某事 =like doing sth better than doing sth prefer to 更喜欢... prefer to do sth rather than do sth. 宁愿做某事而不愿做某事, 23. get back=come back 回来 = return=be back 24.take walks=go for a walk 散步 take sth. with sb. 随身携带某物 take a long vacation 度长假 25. I can’t wait 我等不及了 can’t wait to do sth. 迫不及待地干某事 26. that sounds nice 那好极了 27. at home 在家 28. Already 早已，用于完成时的肯定 Yet 用于完成时的否定和疑问 Just 用于完成时 just now=a moment ago 用于过去时 29. arrive at (小地方)/in(大地方) 到达 =reach=get to , 30. bring,从外往里拿， take ,从里往外拿 carry无方向, fetch往返拿 31. more than=over多于 less than少于 alone 个体单独，独自 lonely 孤独,寂寞,也表示荒凉 most of.. .. 的大多数, 32. a visit to对…的参观 on a visit to...参观… for a visit 参观 pay a visit to拜访 leave for + 地点 动身去某地 33.as ...as.... 和....一样 not as ...as..=not so ...as 不如 34. be famous for 因...而著名(原因) be famous as 以...身份或产地而著名 be named after 以...的名字命名 be proud of 以....自豪 be up to sb. 由某人决定 up to 从事于,忙于 35.over 在..上面,正上方(中间有段空间) 反义为under on 在…上面,贴着物表,反义beneath above 在..上方,高出, 反义below 36. none 用于三个以上的全否定， 反义为all Neither 两个都不 反义为both 37.in the sky=in the air 在天空中 in the last three years 在过去三年里,用于现在完成时 38. share sth.with sb. 与分享某物 39. by air=by plane 坐飞机 40. so ...that 如此...以致于.... 如果that后是否定,就可以用too...to转换, 如果是肯定就用,形容+enough(for sb )to do sth. 【应该掌握的句子】 1. What are you doing for vacation ? I’m babysitting my sister . Where are you going for vacation ? Italy . 这是现在进行时的一种比较特殊的用法，用来表示按计划或安排要做的事情，现在还没有去做。 2. Who are you going with ? I’m going with my parents .　 with my parents是介词短语，在这里作伴随状语，起修饰谓语动词are going的作用 3. When are you going ? I’m going on Monday . 4. What are you doing there ? I’m going hiking in the mountains . 5. How long are you staying ? Just for four days . I don’t like going away for too long .疑问词hwo long是对时间长短或事物的长度提问，在这里是对时间的长短进行提问。 6. Have a good time=Enjoy oneself 玩得开心,愉快 7. Show me your photos when we get back to school . →show sb.sth.=show sth.to sb. 把某物给某人看 8. I’m going to Hawaii for vacation . for vacation是介词短语，在这里作目的状语，起修饰谓语动词的作用 9. What’s it like there ? 这里like是介词，而不是动词 10. Can I ask you some questions about your vacation plans？→ask sb.sth.问某人某事 11. Ben Lambert ,the famous French singer , is taking a long vacation this summer!→take a vacation 度假 12. He thought about going to Greece or Spain ,but decided on Canada. → think about 考虑/decide on 决定　　这里的about和on都是介词 13. “I always take vacation in Europe ,” he said . “This time I want to do something different .” → (1). want to do sth. (2). 修饰不定代词(something,nothing , anything等)的定语常放在不定代词的后面 14. He plans to have a very relaxing vacation . →plan to do sth. 计划做某事 15. I’m planning to spend time in the beautiful countryside . 16. I just finished making my last movies. → finish doing sth. 完成做某事 17. I hear that Thailand is a good place to go sightseeing .　 to go sightseeing是动词不定式短语，作a good place的后置定语 18. She’s leaving for Hong Kong on Tuesday . 　 → leave A for B离开A地去B地 19. I want to ask you about places to visit China . to visit China是动词不定式短语，作places的后置定语 20. I’m planning my vacation to Italy this weekend . to Italy是动词不定式短语，作my vacation的后置定语 21. What should tourists take with them? with them是介词短语，在这里作伴随状语，起修饰谓语动词take的作用 22.