人教新目标八年级英语上册Unit 3 What are you doing for vacation6页

人教新目标八年级英语上册Unit 3 What are you doing for vacation?-重点短语、词组和句型 1. What are you doing for vacation? Im visiting my grandmother. Im taking walks，going fishing，and going bike riding． 我要散步，钓鱼，骑自行车。 When are you doing? Im going on Monday.周一我要去。 for vacation度假 2. .☆ 现在进行时表一般将来时 常用的动词有： is/ am/ are going is/ am/ are leaving is/ am/ are coming 3. babysit sb．…照顾(婴儿) (过去式) babysat （现在分词）babysitting Shes babysitting her sister．她要照看她妹妹。 4. . go camping 去野营 go shopping 去买东西 go swimming 去游泳 go boating 去划船 go skating 去溜冰 go walking 去散步 go climbing 去登山 go fishing 去钓鱼 go hiking 去徒步远足 go dancing 去跳舞 go sightseeing 去观光 5. do some shopping 买东西 do some washing 洗衣服 do some cooking 做饭 do some reading 读书 do some speaking 训练口语 6. rent videos租赁录像带 a lot 许多 Im renting videos and sleeping a lot．我要租赁录像带并且要大睡一觉。 7. 问多长时间 How long are you staying? --- For four days. how long 须与短暂性动词连用 eg. How long can I keep the book/ stay here / wait for the bus ? For 2 days/ . 8. That sounds nice/ interesting. 系动词( feel/ sound /look/keep/stay)+形容词 9. I want an exciting vacation! A no-stress vacation! 我要过一个令人激动的假期!一个没有压力的假期! 10. an exciting vacation一个令人激动的假期 11. something different 不同的某物 something + 形容词 some、something 一些(事) 多用于肯定句 , any 、anything 一些(多用于否定句和疑问句) 12. Can I ask you some questions? ---Of course. 13. take walks = go for a walk 散步 take a vacation = take vacations = go on vacation 14. think about 考虑 think about + doing sth 15. .☆finish doing 完成做某事 16. I hope you feel better soon. hope + to do = hope + that 从句 （主语一致） I hope I can finish the work on time. = I hope to finish the work on time. 17. plan to do sth.计划做某事 (过去式) planned （现在分词）planning 18. need (作行为动词) ： 人+ need to do sth. 人需要做某事 物+ need doing . 物需要被做某事 eg She needs to rest. （否定借do 或does） Flowers need watering. need (作情态动词)常用于否定句或一般疑问句）eg She needn’t rest. Need she rest? Yes, she must . No, she needn’t. 19. How about +doing…? = What about +doing…? ……怎么样？ 20．go back= come back= get back 回来 get back to +sw回到某地 get back home/ here /there 回家、这、那儿 21. tour n. tourist n. 旅客 游客 22.practice + doing sth 练习做某事 23.be weak in = be bad at 在某方面差 be good at = do well in 在某方面好、擅长 24.decide to do sth 决定做某事 .☆ decide on + doing sth 决（选）定做 I thought about going to Spain or Greece , but decided on Canada. 25. can’t wait to do sth 迫不及待做某事 26.leave for + sw 出发去，前往 I am leaving for Beijing, 我将（要）去北京。. leave …… for + sw 离开……去 .☆ 短暂性动词用于进行时表将来 leave “遗忘、忘记” ☆ leave + 物 + 地点 把某物忘在某地 I left my book at home this morning.今天上午我把书忘在家里了。 ☆ forget sth 忘记某物 forget + to do sth忘记做某事（未做） forget + doing sth 忘记做某事（已做） 27.in Europe 在欧洲 in a European country 28.host family 房东 29.be tired of + doing 厌倦在某事 30.make a plan for 为…… 制定计划 31. take some medicine 吃药 the /some medicine for 治… 的药 32.hear (heard) sb do /doing sth. 听到某人做某事 33.show sb sth = show sth to sb 把…… 那给……看 show……around 带领某人参观 34.people who are too stressed out 定语从句，先行词指人，关系代词用 who或 that ,此处who作主语，不可省略。 He is the man who/that we like very much.（作宾语，可省略） He is the man whothat is late for work. 35. be famous for 因……而出名 36. spend time 度时光 sb spend time on sth. / (in ) doing sth. １、 “be going to + 动词原形”　： 　“be going to + 动词原形”表示将要做某事，突出计划、打算、安排要做的事，一般主语是人。主语是物时be going to 结构表示说话人根据某种迹象主观推测可能发生的事。常与表示将来的时间状语next month, next year, next week, tomorrow, soon, in an hour, in three days等连用。 We are going to have sports meeting next Friday. 下周五我们将开运动会。 It’s going to be fine tomorrow.　　看来明天将会是好天气。 ２、 “be + 动词-ing” １） “be + 动词-ing”表示动词的现在进行时，指正在进行或发生的动作或事情。如： He is doing his homework. 　他正在做作业。 ２） “be + 动词-ing”也可以表示近期的计划或马上要发生的动作，常与表示将来的时间状语连用。 She is leaving for Shanghai this evening. 他打算今晚动身去上海。 They are taking a long vacation this summer. 他们打算今年夏天度一个长假。 ３、 That sounds nice. 听起来好极了。 1） sound 在句中是连系动词，意为“听起来…”，其后面通常跟形容词作表语。如： Her voice sounds very sweet. 她的声音听起来很甜美。 The story sounds very interesting. 那个故事听起来很有趣。 2） sound 也可用作名词，意为“声音”，如： I heard the sound of running water. 我听到了流水的声音。 ４、 Show me your photos when we get back to school. 我们回学校时把你的照片给我看一看。 １） show sb. Sth. = show sth. to sb. 给某人看某物 如： Show him your new watch. = Show your new watch to him. 把你的新手表给他看。 类似的结构还有： give sb. sth. = give sth. to sb. 把某物给某人 buy sb. sth. = buy sth. for sb. 给某人买某物 2）back 这一副词常放在某些动词之后表示“回原处或原状”。 get back = return 回来、回去，类似的还有come back, be back, go back等。如： When did you come back home ? 你是什么时候回到家的？ ５、 take a long vacation 度假 英语中take 和have经常后接名词表示和名词相关的动作，故take a long vacation = have a long vacation,与此类似的还有： take a seat = have a seat take a rest = have a rest take a look at = have a look at ６、 He thought about going to Greece or Spain, but decided on Canada. 他原考虑去希腊或西班牙，但最后决定去加拿大。 １） think about 意为“考虑、思考”，about是介词，后面不能接动词原形，要接动词-ing形式。如： They are thinking about go hiking in the mountains. (误) Ther are thinking about going hiking in the mountains. (正) 2 ）有关think的常用短语： think of 意为“考虑、想起、想出” think over 意为“仔细考虑”，代词作宾语时置于动词短语中间。如： What do you think about/of this book?　　你认为这本书怎么样？ 　 Please think it over. 请仔细考虑这件事。 ３　）　decide on 意为“决定”，后接作宾语的名词或代词；decide to do 则表示“决定去做某事”。 ７、 This time I want to do something different. 这次我想做些不同的事。 something 为不定代词，其修饰语different 要放其后面，不定代词的修饰语一般要放在不定代词之后。如： 　　　　　I have something interesting to tell you. 我有一些有趣的事要告诉你。 She wants something new. 她想要一些新的东西。 ８、 relax 是动词“放松、使放松”，其形容词为relaxing, 意为“放松的、松弛的”。 如： Don’t worry about it, please try to relax. 别为这事担心，放松一些。 He wants to take a relaxing vacation. 他想去度一个轻松的假期。 ９、 I’m planning to spend time in the beautiful countryside. 我正打算在美丽的乡村度过这段时光。 １） plan既可作为名词“计划”，其复数形式为plans;也可用作动词“计划、打算”, 后常接不定式形式（ plan to do ）,表示“打算去做…”。如： Do you plan to visit the History Museum ? 你打算去参观历史博物馆吗？ ２