七年级英语Unit 10 Where did you go on vacation 人教新目标版知识精讲7页

初一英语Unit 10 Where did you go on vacation? 人教新目标版 【本讲教育信息】 一、教学内容： Unit 10 Where did you go on vacation? 【具体教学内容】 （一）语言功能：Talk about past events 谈论过去的事情 （二）目标语言： 1. Where did you/she/they go on vacation? I/ She/They went to summer camp. 2. Did you/he/ she go to Central Park? Yes, I /he /she/they did. No, I/ he /she / they didn’t. （三）重点单词和词组 1. summer camp 夏令营 winter camp 冬令营 2. friend 朋友 friendly 友好的 unfriendly 不友好的 clear 清楚的 unclear 不清楚的 welcome 受欢迎的 unwelcome不受欢迎的 real 真实的 unreal 不真实的 3. expensive 昂贵的 （同） dear （反）cheap It’s too expensive. I can’t buy it. 它太贵了，我买不起。 Are the books expensive or cheap? 这些书贵还是便宜？ 4. corner 角落，墙角 in the corner 拐弯处的内角 at the corner 拐弯处的外角 He is standing in the corner. 他站在拐弯处。 5. decide v. 决定 (1) decide + 名词或代词 They can’t decide anything now. (2) decide to do We decide to help him. (3) decide+ wh- + to do She can’t decide where to go? 练一练 Her father decided ______ her himself. A. teach B. to teach C. teaching D. taught 6. discuss v. 讨论 (1) discuss sth. I want to discuss the problem with you. (2) discuss + wh- We are discussing when to start. 7. back adv. 回原处，往回去 go back 回去 come back 回来 n. 背部，后面,后部 in/ at the back of…在……后面at the back of the house (反) in front of / in the front of 8. the Great Wall 长城 He who does not reach the Great Wall is not a true man.不到长城非好汉。 9. the Palace Museum 故宫 10. Tian’an Men Square 天安门广场 11. stay at home 呆在家里 （四）重点句型 1. We had great fun playing in the water. 我们在水中玩得很高兴。 have fun (in) doing sth. 做某事很高兴 = enjoy oneself We had a lot of fun swimming in the sea. I have great fun talking with that little girl. 练一练(1) I have a good time on the beach. ( 同义句) I ______ ________ on the beach. (2) We have fun ______(sing) and ______( dance). 2. I found a small boy crying in the corner. 我发现一个小男孩在角落里哭。 find sb. doing sth. 发现某人正在做某事 He sat down and watched Wang Wang play with a friend black cat. 感官动词 see, hear, feel, watch, listen to, look at, find （1）感官动词+ 宾语+ 动词原形 强调看到/听到整个动作，或整个事件或行为的全过程 （2）感官动词+ 宾语+ 现在分词 强调看到/听到行动或事件正在进行 I saw him cross the street. 我看见他过了马路。（从一边到另一边） I saw him crossing the street. 我看见他正过马路。（正在马路中间走着） 练一练 (1) I found a dog ______ near the door. A. was standing B. to stand C. stand D. stood (2) She heard a little boy ______ English. A. reading B. reads C. to read D. is reading 3. That made me feel very happy. 那使我感到很愉快。 make sb. do sth. 使某人做某事 使役动词 have, let, make 后跟不带to的不定式作宾补 Let me help you. I’ll have him bring some water. 练一练 (1) Helping others can make us ______ very happy. A. feeling B. to feel C. feel D. felt (2) They _____ the boy leave at once. A. asked B. told C. kept D. made (3) Mother often ______ me ______ my homework after supper. A. makes, doing B. lets, doing C. watched, to do D. makes, do （五）重点语法 一般过去时句式 1. 陈述句的肯定式 主语+动词过去式+其他成分 They were at home last night. She stayed at home and did her homework. 2. 陈述句的否定式 主语+didn’t+动词原形+其他成分 主语+wasn’t/ weren’t +其他成分 Her brother wasn’t at school yesterday. My father didn’t go to work last week. 3. 一般疑问句 did + 主语+动词原形+ …… was/ were + 主语+ …… Did you go to the park with your parents last Sunday? Were your parents at home last night? 4. 特殊问句 疑问词+一般疑问句 Where did they go yesterday? How was your weekend? 练一练 (1) I did my homework yesterday evening. (改为否定句) ______ you _______ your homework yesterday evening? (2) My vacation was pretty good （对划线部分提问） ______ ______ your vacation? (3) Mary visited her grandparents last Sunday （对划线部分提问） _______ ______ Mary ______ last Sunday ? (4) did, last, do , what, you , Friday ( 连词成句) _____________________________________________? (5) Jim read a book about history last night. （对划线部分提问） ______ _____ Jim ______ last night? 【模拟试题】（答题时间：60分钟） 一、根据句意及汉语提示或首字母完成句子。 1. There is a little ______ (水 ) in the glass. 2. I can’t ______(决定 ) where to go . 3. I ______ (感觉) my heart beating fast at that time . 4. Apples are very _____（便宜）at the moment. 5. A lot of people visit_______(长城) every year. 6. There is a big m_____ in my city, there are many old things on show. 7. I ate a lot, because the food was so d______. 8. We will have an English e_____ next week. 9. On Sundays the supermarket is too c_____. 10. They are d______ a problem in the room. 二、用所给单词的正确形式填空 1. The people in the village are ______( friend) , I don’t want to go there again. 2. It _______( rain ) a lot in my hometown last year. 3. I was ________( real) tired. 4. It’s a ______ ( rain) day. You must take a umbrella with you . 5. It’s first time _______( visit) the Summer Palace. 6. He sat on a beach and _____( listen ) to the music. 7. We _____ （ be） in Dalian last year. 8. What about ______( take ) a walk after supper? 9. The news made me ______( cry). *10. We found a baby _____( lie) on the ground. 三、单项选择 1. It __________ sunny today, but it __________ cloudy yesterday. A. is, is B. was, was C. is, was D. was, is 2. What _________ you do last night? —I ___________ my homework. A. do, do B. do, did C. did, do D. did, did *3. They decided _______ by bus. A. to go to there B. to go there C. going there D. going to there 4. Last weekend we had great fun ___________ on the beach. A. played B. to play C .playing D. play 5. Eric went to the telephone ___ the corner of the room. A. at B. in C. on D. of 6. We usually stay at home on ______days. A. rain B. raining C. rainy D. rained 7. I’m sorry I’m late , because the street is too ___. A. clean B. dirty C. crowded D. quiet 8. He made his sister ___just now. A. cried B. to cry C. cry D. crying 9. The soup is very ___, I’d like some more. A. delicious B. awful C. well D. cheap 10. The weather was terrible, and it ___me ___ sad. A. make