Unit 8 重点短语八年级英语下册6页

Unit 8 Why don’t you get her a scarf? 1.fall asleep 入睡 2.give… away 赠送；分发 3.rather than 宁愿…而不是，胜于 4.would do…rather than do宁愿…不愿做 5.hear of… 听说 6.make friends with 和……交友 7.photo album 相册 8.too personal 太私人化 9.not interestingspecial creative enough不够有趣/特别/创意 10.make a special meal 做一顿特别的饭 11.an 8-year-old child 一个六岁的孩子 12.these days 最近 13.not…at all 根本不 14.different kinds of 不同种类 15.make her happy 使她高兴 16.someone else 别人（else总是后置） 17.improve English 提高英语 18.in different ways 以不同的方式 19.encourage sb to do鼓励某人做 20.make(great) progress 取得进步 21.take an interest in/be interested in 对……感兴趣 22.on my twelfth wentieth birthday在我第十二、第二十岁生日 23.a goldfish/two goldfish一只金鱼/两只金鱼 24.a pig namedcalled Connie一只叫康妮的猪 25.from across China来自中国各地的 26.enter a test by singing popular English songs参加英语流行歌曲的测试 27.come from all age groups来自所有年龄组 28.the winner of the women’s competition女子比赛的获奖者 29.win the prize获奖 30.try to speak English more尽量多说英语 33.many other fun ways to learn English许多其他有趣的方式学习英语 34.make friends with a native speaker of English与以英语为母语的人交朋友 35.find a good way to learn to learn English找到一个学习英语的好方法 本单元目标句型： 1.What should I get my mom for her birthday? 我应该为我的妈妈买什么? 2.Why don’t you/Why not buy /What about buying/How about buying a scarf? 为什么不买条围巾呢? 3.What’s the best gift you have ever received? 你曾收到的最好礼物是什么? 4.What a lucky guy! 多幸运的家伙! 5.I think a dog is a good pet for a 6-year-old child. 我认为狗是一个6岁的孩子一个好的宠物。 6.Really? I don’t agree. Dogs are too difficult to take care of. 真的吗？我不同意。狗是很难照顾。 7.What are advantages and disadvantages of keeping such a pet? 养这样一只宠物的优点和缺点是什么？ 8.The trendiest kind of pet these days is the pot-bellied pig. 现在最时髦的一种宠物是大腹便便的猪。 9.Pot-bellied pigs make the best pets. 大肚猪是最好的宠物。 10.However, life with a pig isn’t always perfect. 然而，和猪在一起的生活不总是完美的。 11.Now she is too big to sleep in the house, so I made her a special pig house. 现在她太大而不能睡在家里，所以我给了她一个特别的房子。 12.The movie was boring. I fell asleep half way through it. 电影太无聊了。我看了一半就睡着了。 13. A leaf from a tree is enough to make her very happy. 来自树上的一片树叶足够使她非常开心。 13.Gift giving is different in different countries. 赠送礼物在不同的国家是不同的。 14.The same gift may be given away to someone else. 同样的礼品可能被赠送给别人。 15.In the USA, some people ask their families and friends to give money to charity rather than buy them gifts. 在美国，一些人要求他们的家人和朋友把钱捐给慈善机构，而不是给他们买礼物。 16.In Sweden, doing something for someone is the best gift. People don’t need to spend too much money. Instead, making a meal is enough. 在瑞典，为某人做某事是最好的礼物。人们不需要花太多的钱。相反，做一顿饭就足够了 17.China will be the host for the 2008 Olympics and so many Chinese people try to improve their English in different ways. 中国将成为2008奥运会的主办城市，很多中国人试图用不同的方式提高他们的英语。 18.Nearly all the singers sang very clearly, and looked comfortable on stage. 几乎所有的歌手都唱的很清楚，而且在舞台上看起来很舒服。 19.Some of these singers were able to sing English songs just as well as native speakers. 一些歌手能够唱英文歌曲像说母语的人一样好。 20.She said that singing English songs made her more interested in learning English. 她说，唱英语歌使她对学英语更感兴趣。 21.He agrees that it is a good idea to have fun with English. 他同意从英语中获得乐趣是个好主意。 22.It suggests ways for Beijingers to take an interest in learning English. 它为北京人提供了对学英语学习感兴趣的方法。 常见动词不定式词组、句型用法总结 .固定用法(非谓语动词)：以下是带to的动词不定式常见搭配 ★希望做某事hope to do sth.★决定做某事decide to do sth. ★同意做某事agree to do sth.★需要某人做某事need to do sth. ★使用某物做某事use sth to do sth★迫不及待做某事can’t wait to do ★准备做某事get/be ready to do★尽力/努力做某事try to do sth ★计划做某事plan to do sth.★不得不have to do ★轮流做某事take one’s turns to do sth.★拒绝做某事refuse to do sth. ★告诉某人做某事tell sb. to do sth.★请某人做某事ask sb. to do sth. ★希望某人做某事wish sb. to do sth.★想要某人做某事want /would like sb. to do sth. ★同意某人做某事agree sb. to do sth.★教某人做某事teach sb. to do sth. ★喜欢/想要某人做某事 like sb. to do sth.★帮助某人做某事help sb. to do sth/help sb.do ★encourage sb to do鼓励某人做 ★It’s one’s turn to do sth. 轮到某人做某事 例句:It your turn to clean the blackboard. ★It’s time(for sb.) to do sth.是某人做某事时候了例句:It’s time for me to go home. ★It’s +adj. for/of sb. to do sth. 对于某人来说做某事是……（当adj.是表示性格、品德的形容词时用of） 例句: It is easy for me to learn it well.It is very kind/foolish/nice of you to do so. ★It takes sb. sometime to do sth. 某人做某事花了某时间 例句:1.It takes me an hour to get to school by bike. 2.It took me an hour to watch TV last night. 3.It will take her two weeks to finish the work. ★too+adj./adv. to do sth. 太…..而不能 例: He was to angry to say a word. ★find/think/feel it +adj. to do sth.发现/认为/感到做某事是…例: I find/think/feel it hard to learn English well. ★序数词+to do 第…..个做某事例句:Who is the first to get there? ★我不知/忘记了怎么办。I didnt know/forgot what to do. ★离开房间时不要忘记/记住关灯 例句:Don’t forget/Remember to turn off the lights when you left the room ★be+adj+to do sth例句:I am very sorry to hear that. I am ready to help others.I am happy/pleased/glad to meet you. 顺口溜：本领最多不定式，主表定补宾和状；样样成分都能干，只有谓语它不敢；大家千万要小心，有时它把句型改；作主语时用it，自己在后把身藏；七个感官三使役，宾补要把to甩开；疑问词后接上它，宾语从句可充当；逻辑主语不定式，不定式前加for sb.；to前not是否定，各种用法区别开。 以下是不带to的动词不定式(即动词原形)的常见用法 ★let sb. do sth让某人做某事★ make do sth使得某人做某事 ★ hear do sth do sth听见某人做某事★see do sth do sth看见某人做某事 ★why not 或why don’t you +动词原形？为什么不….?（表示建议）例:Why not/Why don’t you take a walk? ★某人+had better( not)do 某人最好(不)做某事 ★情态动词can/may /must /should+ 动词原形（包括情态动词的否定形式+动词原形） ★助动词do/does/did/will/would在构成疑问句或者构成否定句即don’t /doesn’t /didn’t /will not /would not+ 动词原形 ★be going to + 动词原形（表示“即将”“打算” 做某事）