PEP八年级英语上册5单元知识点x9页

Unit5 Do you want to watch a game show? 1.talk show 谈话节目 2.game show 游戏节目 3.soap opera 肥皂剧 4.go on 发生 5.watch a movie 看电影 6.a pair of 一双；一对 7.try one’s best 尽某人最大努力 8.as famous as 与……一样有名 9.have a discussion about 就……讨论 10.one day 有一天 11.such as 例如 12.dress up 打扮；梳理 13.take sb.’s place 代替；替换 14.do a good job 干得好 15.something enjoyable 令人愉快的东西 16.interesting information 有趣的资料 17.one of…… 之一 18.look like 看起来像 19.around the world 全世界 20.a symbol of ……的象征 21.let sb. do sth. 让某人做某事 22.plan to do sth. 计划/打算做某事 23.hope to do sth. 希望做某事 24.happen to do sth. 碰巧做某事 25.expect to do sth. 盼望做某事 26.How about doing…? 做……怎么样？ 27.be ready to do sth. 乐于做某事 28.try one’s best to do sth. 尽力做某事动词不定式做宾语 29.think of 认为 30.learn from 从……获得；向……学习 31.find out 查明；弄清楚 句型： ----What do you think of talk shows? ----I don’t mind them. I hope to be a TV reporter one day. How about you? Do you want to watch the news? Yes, I do . / No, I don’t. What can you plan to watch tonight? I plan to watch Days of Our Past. What do you expect to learn from sitcoms? You can learn some great jokes. Why do you like watching the news? Because I hope to find out what’s going on around the world. What do you think of talk shows? I don’t mind them./ I can’t stand them!/ I love watching them! 重点词组讲解 1.Plan用作动词 plan to do sth = mean to do 计划干。。。，打算干。。。 如，I plan to plant some vegetables in the garden had planned to do 本来计划干。。。 如I had planned to water the vegetables yesterday, but there was no water in the well 用作名词make a plan to do sth 2.hope、希望。…….. （1）hope to do sth：I hope to have a beautiful wife。 （2）、hope+that 宾语从句 I hope that I will have a beautiful wife。 （3）名词的用法：have a hope ，with、for the hope of 。。。。 （4）hope +that 同位语从句。 His hope that he will have a large house one dayis not impossible。 3.stand stand vt.忍受；经受cant stand doing sth. 无法忍受做某事 通常用于否定句或疑问句，后接名词、代词或动名词。通常和情态动词can/could not 等连用． I can’t stand Tom because he’s so rude.我受不了汤姆，因为他这么粗鲁。 Tom can’t stand the pain.汤姆无法忍受痛苦。 She can’t stand cold.她受不了寒冷。 He could not stand being made fun of.他无法忍受被人嘲弄。 I won’t stand your talking to me like that.我不能忍受你那样对我讲话。 ★ stand up 1. 起立 2. 经久耐用 4.happen 发生 happen是不及物动词，它的用法常见的有如下几种情况： 1. 表示“某地(某时)发生了什么事”，常用“sth.+ happen +地点/时间”这一结构来表达，此时主语应是事情。例如： The story happened in 2003. 这个故事发生在2003年。 An accident happened in that street. 那条街上发生了一起事故。 2. 表示“某人出了某事(常指不好的事)”，要用“sth.+ happen+to sb.”这一结构来表达。例如： A car accident happened to her this morning. 今天上午她发生了交通事故。 What happened to you? 你怎么啦？ 3. 表示“某人碰巧做某事”，要用“sb.+ happen+ to do sth.”这一结构来表达。例如： I happened to meet a friend of mine in the street yesterday.昨天我碰巧在街上遇到了我的一个朋友。 4. happen表示“碰巧或恰巧发生某事”时，还可用“It happens / happened that...”这一结构来表达。 It happened that Brian and Peter were at home that day. 碰巧那天布莱恩和彼得在家了。 注：that从句中的主语是人时，此种结构可以与“sb.+ happen + to do sth.”结构互换。例如： It happened that Brian and Peter were at home that day. = Brian and Peter happened to be at home that day. 5.expect 强调客观上可能实现的“期望”，“期待”等。常用于： 1、expect+n./pron .盼望或期待某物e.g. He is expecting her letter.Dont expect to o much of him. 2.expect+to do.sth.期望做某事e.g. She expects to go there next week. 3、 expect+sb.to do sth.盼望某人做某事。 e.g. He expects you to finish the work in time. 4、 e xpect+that clause期望/期待......e.g. I expected that he wou ld come one day. expect [v.] 后面的常见名词 [n.] [baby] [result] [call] [time] [letter] [thing] [help] [visitor] [child] [answer] expect [v.] 前面的常见副词 [ad.] [never] [when] [how] [so] [much] [always] [also] [hardly] [now] [fully] expect [v.] 后面的常见介词 [prep.] [from] [with] "He s very ill, and is not expect to last the night." 他病得厉害,估计拖不过今夜。 [注意] expect常用过去完成时表达过去未曾实现的期望；另外它后面不能接带有名词的复合宾语。 6.find out 找到 辨析look for，find，find out 这三个词都有“找”的涵义，但具体用法有别： 1）look for意为“寻找”，是有目的地找，强调“寻找”这一动作。如： —What are you looking for？你在找什么？ —Im looking for my bike．我在找我的自行车。 2）find意为“找到”“发现”，强调“找”的结果，其宾语往往是某个丢失的东西或人。如： —Did you find Li Ming yesterday？你昨天找到李明了吗？ —No，we looked for him everywhere，but didnt find him没有。我们到处找了，但没有找到他。 3）find out着重表示通过理解、分析、思考、询问等“弄清楚”“查明”一件事情，其后的宾语常常是某个情况、事实。如： Please find out when the train leaves．请查一下火车什么时候离站。 7.think of 想，认为 think of意思是想，思考。think about为考虑。What do you think of my new belt? The experts think highly of the program. Hes thinking about hiking into the mountains. Think of 和 think about 说「思念」或「对某人、某事的看法」，think of和think about可以通用，例如： （1） What do you think of / about his proposal? （你对他的建议有甚么意见？） （2） He often thinks of / about his parents （他经常想念父母）。 但是，说「考虑」，一般用think about，例如： I will think about the plan, and see if it is feasible （我会考虑这个计划，看看可不可行）。 说「记起」、「有意（做某事）」和「想像」，则用think of，例如： （1） I just cant think of her name （我就是记不起她的名字）。 （2） We are thinking of selling our home （我们有意把房子出售）。 8.one of ……中的一个 1.one of +代词宾格或名词复数 如：one of them one of the students 2.one of 短语做主语，谓语动词用单数 One of them is good at math. 3.one of +the+形容词最高级+名词复数 one of the longest rivers 9. be ready to do sth 做好准备做某事 be/get ready for 是为什么事做准备 后面加名词或动词的现在分词形式(ing形式)，如 Lets get ready for the trip. Lets get ready for taking the trip. be/get ready to 是做好准备去做某事 后面加动词原形,如 Im ready to have a report tomorrow.我把明天的演讲准备好了