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2010中考英语复习课本知识整理(七年级下Unit2)

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12999英语网 en.12999.com 2010中考英语复习课本知识整理七年级下 Unit 2 Where’s the post office? 【知识梳理】 I. 重点短语 1、打扰了Excuse me 2、散步take a walk 3、玩的开心have fun 4、向左/右转turn left/right 5、一个干净又宁静的超市: clean and quiet supermarket 6、一直走 go straight7、穿过公园go through the park 8、在右边 on the right 9、欢迎来中国Welcome to China 10、参观格林大道visit Green Street 11、世界之旅的开始the beginning of the world tour 12、买一些食品buy some food 13、饭店隔壁next to the restaurant 14、乘出租车take/have a taxi / by taxi 15、沿着长街走go down /along/up Long Street 16、穿过第六大道go through Sixth Street 17、在新公园右转turn right at New Park 18、在大桥街 on Bridge Street 19、旅途愉快 have a good trip 20、去学校的路the way to school 21、邮局:post office 22、公用电话:pay phone 23、第五大街 Five Avenue 24、中心街道on Center Street 25、靠近… next to 26、在…对面be across from 27、在…和…之间between... and.... 28、在一个安静/繁忙的街道上on a quiet/busy street 29、在附近 near here=in the neighborhood 30、在你家附近near your home 31、在你的右边 on your right 32、欢迎到…来welcome to... 33、花园区 the Garden District 34、花园游览the garden tour 35、步行穿过…take awalk through 36、经过…pass... 37、有花园的房子… a house with a garden 38、….的开头 the beginning of... 39、一个玩的高兴的好地方a good palce to have fun 40、在超市买些食buy some food in the supermarket 41、去我家的路 the way to my home 42、一个干净的公园a clean park 43、一条安静的街道a quiet street 44、一家旧旅馆an old hotel 45、一个繁华的超市a busy supermarket 46、三个很脏的房间three very dirty rooms II. 重要句型 1.enjoy doing sth享受做某事的乐趣,喜爱做某事 I enjoy reading.我喜爱读书。 到目前为止,我们学了两个特殊的动词finish和enjoy,都是要带 doing. I finish cleaning the room.我扫完了这间屋子。 2.hope to do sth 希望做某事I hope to pass this exam. 我希望通过这次考试。 hope +从句I hope tomorrow will be fine. 我希望明天将会晴朗。 从句即是一个小句子,这个小句子又放在大句子中,从属于大句子,所以叫从句。如tomorrow will be fine是一个从句,它又放在I hope 的后面,形成句中有句。) 3. if 引导一个表示假设的句子。 If I have much money, I will go to the moon. 如果我有许多钱,我就会去月球。 If you are hungry, you can buy some food in the supermarket. 如果你饿了的话,你可以在超市买一些食物。 四.本单元的反义词、近义词配对 1 new—old 2 quiet--- busy 3 dirty--- clean 4 big---- small III. 交际用语 一. Asking ways: (问路) Where is (the nearest) ……?(最近的)……在哪里? Can you tell me the way to ……?你能告诉我去……的路吗? How can I get to ……?我怎样到达……呢? Is there …… near here / in the neighborhood? 附近有……吗? Which is the way to ……?哪条是去……的路? 二.Showing the ways: (指路) 1. Go straight down / along this street.沿着这条街一直走。 2. Turn left at the second turning.在第二个路口向左转。 3. You will find it on your right.你会在你右手边发现它。 4. It is about one hundred metres from here.离这里大约一百米远。 5. You’d better take a bus.你最好坐公交车去。(You’d better+动词原形) IV. 重要语法 1. Where引导的特殊疑问句 肯定陈述 2. 表示方位的介词 There are six pencils in the pencil box. (对划线部分提问) →How many pencils are there in the pencil box? 2. — Wheres the supermarket?  超市在哪里?  — Its next to the library.  在图书馆旁边。 Wheres ...? = Where is ...? 句型用来询问某人或某物在哪里。回答时可以直接用Its+介词短语(表示地点)/地点副词。例如: — Where is your new skirt? 你的新裙子在哪里? — Its on the bed, I think.  我想它在床上。 3. The pay phone is next to the library.公用电话在图书馆旁边。 next to 意为“接近;在……旁边,挨着的”。这是一个介词短语,相当于beside,其后常接表示场所、顺序、价值的名词。例如: My desk is next to Kates. 我的桌子在凯特的邻近。 Which is the town next to London in size?哪座城市在面积上仅次于伦敦? 4. The pay phone is between the post office and the library. 公用电话在邮局和图书馆之间。 between ... and ... 意为“在……和……之间”,既可以表示地点的概念,也可以表示时间的概念。例如: May is between April and June. 五月在四月和六月之间。 He sits between Row 3 and Row 5. 他坐在3排和5排之间。 5. Excuse me. Is there a hotel in the neighborhood?打扰了。请问这附近有旅馆吗? ⑴ 该句是问路的常用句型。用英语问路时直接说Is there ...?或Can you tell me ...? 是不礼貌的。应当先说Excuse me,意为“对不起;抱歉”,常用于与陌生人谈话,打断别人说话,问路,或表示异议等情景。例如: Excuse me, is there a post office near here? 请问,这儿附近有个邮局吗? Excuse me, but I dont agree with you. 请恕我冒昧,我不同意你的说法。 ⑵ neighborhood意为“附近;临近地区”。固定用法为in the neighborhood,意为“在临近地区”。值得注意的是,某些名词 + hood可以构成另一个意思相近的名词。例如: neighbor (邻居) → neighborhood (临近地区) child (孩子) → childhood (幼年,童年) to have fun是动词不定式短语,在句子中作定语,修饰place。have fun意为“玩得高兴,过得愉快”,相当于have a good time。fun是不可数名词,意为“乐趣、娱乐”,其前不能用不定冠词a或an修饰。例如: For children the park is a good place to have fun. 对孩子们来说,公园是个好玩的地方。 — I will go to my brothers birthday party this evening. 今晚我要去参加哥哥的生日聚会。 —Have fun! 玩得开心! fun还有一个固定用法为for fun,意为“作娱乐用的,开玩笑的”。例如: We go swimming for fun. 我们去游泳当作娱乐。 9. Let me tell you the way to my house.我来告诉你怎么到我家吧。 let作为动词,意为“让;允许”。常用结构为let sb. do sth.,意为“让某人做某事”。例如: Father lets me watch TV today. 父亲允许我今天看电视。 Let me have a look, please. 请让我看看。 1.在银行的对面___________________ 2.在邮局和餐馆之间_________________ 3.在旅馆的前面___________________ 4.在图书馆后面_____________________ 5.在邻近地区_____________________ 6.紧靠银行的旁边___________________ 7.take a walk______________________ 8.through the park____________________ 9.the beginning of tour______________ 10.have fun_________________________ 11.a busy street____________________ 12.next Sunday______________________ 13.take a taxi______________________ 14.turn left__________________________ 15.have a good trip_________________ Ⅲ.用所给单词的适当形式填空 1.Linda enjoys __________ (read) English every morning. 2.The hotel with an __________ (interest) garden is Mr Smith’s. 3.There are tour __________ (library) in the city. 4.The post office is __________ (cross) from the library. 5.Across from the shop __________ (be) some restaurants. 6.The r__________ is very clean.We like to eat in it. 7.There is two big b__________ over the river in our city. Ⅳ.单项填空 ( )1.There is a bank __________. A.on my way home B.at my way home C.on mV Way to home D.at my way to home ( )2.Let me tell you the way __________ the bank. A.in B.on C.at D.to ( )3.There is a big supermarket __________ this street. A.at B.from C.on D.between ( )4.We eat some salad in the restaurant __________ my mother.